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Fake Face Detection Based on Fusion of Spatial Texture and High-Frequency Noise

Chinese Journal of Electronics 2025年第1期34卷 212-221页

作者： Dengyong Zhang Feifan Qi Jiahao Chen Jiaxin Chen Rongrong Gong Yuehong Tian Lebing Zhang Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Processing of Big Data on Transportation School of Computer and Communication Engineering Changsha University of Science and Technology School of Computer and Communication Engineering Changsha University of Science and Technology Changsha Social Work College Changkuangao Beijing Technology Co. Ltd. School of Computer and Artificial Intelligence Huaihua University

The rapid development of the Internet has led to the widespread dissemination of manipulated facial images, significantly impacting people's daily lives. With the continuous advancement of Deepfake technology, the generated counterfeit facial images have become increasingly challenging to distinguish. There is an urgent need for a more robust and convincing detection method. Current detection methods mainly operate in the spatial domain and transform the spatial domain into other domains for analysis. With the emergence of transformers, some researchers have also combined traditional convolutional networks with transformers for detection. This paper explores the artifacts left by Deepfakes in various domains and, based on this exploration, proposes a detection method that utilizes the steganalysis rich model to extract high-frequency noise to complement spatial features. We have designed two main modules to fully leverage the interaction between these two aspects based on traditional convolutional neural networks. The first is the multi-scale mixed feature attention module, which introduces artifacts from high-frequency noise into spatial textures, thereby enhancing the model's learning of spatial texture features. The second is the multi-scale channel attention module, which reduces the impact of background noise by weighting the features. Our proposed method was experimentally evaluated on mainstream datasets, and a significant amount of experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach in detecting Deepfake forged faces, outperforming the majority of existing methods.

关键词： Deepfakes Adaptation models Attention mechanisms Noise Transforms Transformers Feature extraction Internet Convolutional neural networks Faces

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A Passive RFID Temperature Sensor With 0.16°C Resolution, +0.42°C/ -0.83°C Inaccuracy and 0.234 nJ/Conversion

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IEEE Sensors Journal 2025年第10期25卷 18136-18144页

作者： Xiao, Yu Li, Songting Yan, Dun Wang, Feng Hunan University College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Changsha410082 China National University of Defense Technology College of Aerospace Science and Engineering Changsha410073 China

This article presents an ultralow-power radio frequency identification (RFID) with an embedded CMOS temperature sensor (TS). The thermometry working flow of the Query01-Query00-Ack sequence is introduced, which is compatible with the electronic product code (EPC) GEN-2 standard. A 2k-bit multitime programmable (MTP) nonvolatile memory (NVM) array with a standard CMOS process is used to store tag information, tag identification (TID), EPC, initialization parameter, and TS data. The proposed rectifier can achieve a wide power dynamic range (PDR) of 21.5 dB with peak power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 65%@−15 dBm under a 100-k \Omega load. A protection mechanism for reliable reading and writing is presented to ensure proper tag initialization and avoid the ghost tag phenomenon. Time-domain digital quantization is adopted to convert the signal that period varies with temperature into a digital signal for low power consumption. The TS achieves a resolution of 0.16 °C and inaccuracy of + 0.42 °C/ - 0.83 °C after one-point calibration at 0° C in the temperature range from - 20 °C to 30 °C. When the TS is powered at 1 V, it can achieve 0.234 nJ of energy per conversion in a conversion time of 1.8 ms. The passive RFID TS occupies an area of 0.5579 mm2 in the 0.13 μm CMOS process. At the frequency of ~910 MHz, measured tag sensitivity can reach −22 dBm, and the 3-dB bandwidth is 51.5 MHz. © 2001-2012 IEEE.

关键词： CMOS integrated circuits

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Integration of data science with the intelligent IoT(IIoT): Current challenges and future perspectives

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Digital communications and Networks 2025年第2期11卷 280-298页

作者： Inam Ullah Deepak Adhikari Xin Su Francesco Palmieri Celimuge Wu Chang Choi Department of Computer Engineering Gachon University University of Electronic Science and Technology of China College of Information Science and Engineering Hohai University Department of Computer Science University of Salerno Graduate School of Informatics and Engineering The University of Electro-Communications

The Intelligent Internet of Things(IIoT) involves real-world things that communicate or interact with each other through networking technologies by collecting data from these “things” and using intelligent approaches, such as Artificial Intelligence(AI) and machine learning, to make accurate decisions. Data science is the science of dealing with data and its relationships through intelligent approaches. Most state-of-the-art research focuses independently on either data science or IIoT, rather than exploring their integration. Therefore, to address the gap, this article provides a comprehensive survey on the advances and integration of data science with the Intelligent IoT(IIoT) system by classifying the existing IoT-based data science techniques and presenting a summary of various characteristics. The paper analyzes the data science or big data security and privacy features, including network architecture, data protection, and continuous monitoring of data, which face challenges in various IoT-based systems. Extensive insights into IoT data security, privacy, and challenges are visualized in the context of data science for IoT. In addition, this study reveals the current opportunities to enhance data science and IoT market development. The current gap and challenges faced in the integration of data science and IoT are comprehensively presented, followed by the future outlook and possible solutions.

关键词： Data science Internet of things (IoT) Big data Communication systems Networks Security Data science analytics

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A Novel CAPTCHA Recognition System Based on Refined Visual Attention

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computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第4期83卷 115-136页

作者： Zaid Derea Beiji Zou Xiaoyan Kui Monir Abdullah Alaa Thobhani Amr Abdussalam School of Computer Science and Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha410083China College of Computer Science and Information Technology Wasit UniversityWasit52001Iraq Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence College of Computing and Information TechnologyUniversity of BishaBisha67714Saudi Arabia Electronic Engineering and Information Science Department University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China

Improving website security to prevent malicious online activities is crucial,and CAPTCHA(Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell computers and Humans Apart)has emerged as a key strategy for distinguishing human users from automated ***-based CAPTCHAs,designed to be easily decipherable by humans yet challenging for machines,are a common form of this ***,advancements in deep learning have facilitated the creation of models adept at recognizing these text-based CAPTCHAs with surprising *** our comprehensive investigation into CAPTCHA recognition,we have tailored the renowned UpDown image captioning model specifically for this *** approach innovatively combines an encoder to extract both global and local features,significantly boosting the model’s capability to identify complex details within CAPTCHA *** the decoding phase,we have adopted a refined attention mechanism,integrating enhanced visual attention with dual layers of Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM)networks to elevate CAPTCHA recognition *** rigorous testing across four varied datasets,including those from Weibo,BoC,Gregwar,and Captcha 0.3,demonstrates the versatility and effectiveness of our *** results not only highlight the efficiency of our approach but also offer profound insights into its applicability across different CAPTCHA types,contributing to a deeper understanding of CAPTCHA recognition technology.

关键词： Text-based CAPTCHA recognition refined visual attention web security computer vision

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AI-based energy management strategies for electric vehicles: Challenges and future directions

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Energy Reports 2025年 13卷 5535-5550页

作者： Kermansaravi, Azadeh Refaat, Shady S. Trabelsi, Mohamed Vahedi, Hani Delft University of Technology Delft Netherlands School of Physics Engineering and Computer Science University of Hertfordshire United Kingdom Electronics and Communications Engineering Department Kuwait College of Science and Technology Kuwait

Electric vehicles (EVs) offer a promising solution for mitigating greenhouse gas emissions and minimizing the transportation sector's dependency on non-renewable energy sources. However, efficient energy management poses a significant challenge for their broader adoption, particularly optimizing battery usage, maximizing driving range, and improving overall vehicle performance. This paper presents the state-of-the-art Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques used in electric vehicle energy management systems (EV-EMS), discussing a variety of deep learning algorithms of AI methodologies, such as, neural networks, and fuzzy logic. Additionally, This paper discusses the role of auxiliary techniques like transfer learning, which enhances model adaptability and reduces training time in AI-driven EMS applications. Through a systematic analysis of each method, this review identifies key trends, highlights the challenges and limitations of each technique, and offers perspectives on potential solutions and future research directions. The paper aims to support researchers, industry professionals, and policymakers in developing advanced, sustainable, and adaptable EV-EMS solutions that maximize battery life, improve vehicle performance, and facilitate real-time adaptive control. Finally, this review highlights the importance of AI-driven strategies in making EV technology more efficient, reliable, and scalable. © 2025

关键词： Battery management systems

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Towards intelligent and trustworthy task assignments for 5G-enabled industrial communication systems

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Digital communications and Networks 2025年第1期11卷 246-255页

作者： Mingfeng Huang Anfeng Liu Neal N.Xiong Athanasios V.Vasilakos School of Computer and Communication Engineering Changsha University of Science&TechnologyChangsha410114China School of Electronic Information Central South UniversityChangsha410083China Department of Computer Science and Mathematics Sul Ross State UniversityAlpineTX 79830USA College of Mathematics and Computer Science Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou350116China Center for AI Research University of AgderGrimstad 999026Norway

With the unprecedented prevalence of Industrial Internet of Things(IIoT)and 5G technology,various applications supported by industrial communication systems have generated exponentially increased processing tasks,which makes task assignment inefficient due to insufficient *** this paper,an Intelligent and Trustworthy task assignment method based on Trust and Social relations(ITTS)is proposed for scenarios with many tasks and few ***,ITTS first makes initial assignments based on trust and social influences,thereby transforming the complex large-scale industrial task assignment of the platform into the small-scale task assignment for each ***,an intelligent Q-decision mechanism based on workers'social relation is proposed,which adopts the first-exploration-then-utilization principle to allocate *** when a worker cannot cope with the assigned tasks,it initiates dynamic worker recruitment,thus effectively solving the worker shortage problem as well as the cold start *** importantly,we consider trust and security issues,and evaluate the trust and social circles of workers by accumulating task feedback,to provide the platform a reference for worker recruitment,thereby creating a high-quality worker ***,extensive simulations demonstrate ITTS outperforms two benchmark methods by increasing task completion rates by 56.49%-61.53%and profit by 42.34%-47.19%.

关键词： Industrial Internet of Things Insufficient workers Trust evaluation Social relation Task assignment

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Evaluation Model for Energy Efficiency of Factory Workshop Based on DSR and Fuzzy Borda

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Energy engineering 2025年第3期122卷 1073-1092页

作者： Shengjie Yang Zijian Zhu Xu Ouyang HDHL Electrical and Information Technology Co.Ltd.Changsha410205China College of Computer Science Hunan University of Technology and BusinessChangsha410205China College of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha410082China

In the context of advancing towards dual carbon goals,numerous factories are actively engaging in energy efficiency upgrades and *** accurately pinpoint energy efficiency bottlenecks within factories and prioritize renovation sequences,it is crucial to conduct comprehensive evaluations of the energy performance across various ***,this paper proposes an evaluation model for workshop energy efficiency based on the drive-state-response(DSR)framework combined with the fuzzy BORDA ***,an in-depth analysis of the relationships between different energy efficiency indicators was *** on the DSR model,evaluation criteria were selected from three dimensions-drive factors,state characteristics,and response measures-to establish a robust energy efficiency indicator ***,three distinct assessment techniques were selected:Grey Relational Analysis(GRA),Entropy Weight Method(EWM),and Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution(TOPSIS)forming a diversified set of evaluation ***,by introducing the fuzzy BORDA method,a comprehensive energy efficiency evaluation model was developed,aimed at quantitatively ranking the energy performance status of each *** a real-world factory as a case study,applying our proposed evaluationmodel yielded detailed scores and rankings for each ***,post hoc testing was performed using the Spearman correlation coefficient,revealing a statistic value of 10.209,which validates the effectiveness and reliability of the proposed evaluation *** model not only assists in identifying underperforming workshops within the factory but also provides solid data support and a decision-making basis for future energy efficiency optimization strategies.

关键词： DSR model fuzzy Borda method combined evaluation energy efficiency evaluation

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HASLB: Huge Page Allocation Strategy Optimized for Load-Balance in Parallel Computing Programs 20th

HASLB: Huge Page Allocation Strategy Optimized for Load-Bal...

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20th IFIP WG 10.3 International Conference on Network and Parallel Computing, NPC 2024

作者： Yue, Lei Wu, Tao Shen, Yang Zhang, Jin Zhang, Wenzhe School of Computer and Communication Engineering Changsha University of Science and Technology Changsha410114 China College of Computer Science and Technology National University of Defense Technology Changsha410073 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819628292

Equitable resource allocation is currently considered as a key enabler for achieving complete parallelism in parallel computing. Optimized memory management mechanisms are crucial for load balance in parallel tasks. In some cases, the performance of Linux’s huge page management mechanism deteriorates when handling parallel tasks due to the nonhomogeneous allocation of memory resources among parallel processes. This research introduces HASLB, a huge page allocation strategy optimized for parallel programs. HASLB evaluates the status of parallel processes based on the count of huge pages acquired by each process and the number of page faults it encountered. Following the results of the analysis, huge pages are allocated using a method conducive to load balance. The problems in the Linux transparent huge page mechanism are optimized through this strategy, which limits the greedy allocation mechanism in some situations. HASLB achieves a reasonable allocation of memory resources among parallel processes with low overhead, benefiting the load balance of parallel computing programs. In addition, contiguous memory would be protected because of limiting the greedy allocation of huge pages. The parallel benchmark experiments show a maximum performance improvement of 6.4% compared to Linux in the BFS benchmark. In the IS benchmark program, huge page consumption exhibits a 9% reduction. © IFIP International Federation for Information Processing 2025.

关键词： Memory management

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Blockchain-based knowledge-aware semantic communications for remote driving image transmission

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Digital communications and Networks 2025年第2期11卷 317-325页

作者： Yangfei Lin Tutomu Murase Yusheng Ji Wugedele Bao Lei Zhong Jie Li Department of Computer and Network Engineering University of Electro-Communications Information Technology Center Nagoya University National Institute of Informatics(NII) Hohhot Minzu College Toyota Motor Corporation Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiaotong University

Remote driving, an emergent technology enabling remote operations of vehicles, presents a significant challenge in transmitting large volumes of image data to a central server. This requirement outpaces the capacity of traditional communication methods. To tackle this, we propose a novel framework using semantic communications, through a region of interest semantic segmentation method, to reduce the communication costs by transmitting meaningful semantic information rather than bit-wise data. To solve the knowledge base inconsistencies inherent in semantic communications, we introduce a blockchain-based edge-assisted system for managing diverse and geographically varied semantic segmentation knowledge bases. This system not only ensures the security of data through the tamper-resistant nature of blockchain but also leverages edge computing for efficient management. Additionally, the implementation of blockchain sharding handles differentiated knowledge bases for various tasks, thus boosting overall blockchain efficiency. Experimental results show a great reduction in latency by sharding and an increase in model accuracy, confirming our framework's effectiveness.

关键词： Semantic communication Remote driving Semantic segmentation Blockchain Knowledge base management

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A Riccati Matrix Equation Solver Design Based Neurodynamics Method and Its Application

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IEEE Transactions on Automation science and engineering 2025年 22卷 15163-15176页

作者： Xiao, Pingdan Fang, Junjie Wei, Zhengmiao Dong, Yu Du, Sichun Wen, Shiping Hong, Qinghui Hunan University College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Changsha418002 China University of Technology Sydney Australian AI Institute Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology UltimoNSW2007 Australia

Riccati matrix equation (RME), a critical nonlinear matrix equation in autonomous driving and deep learning. However, memory-compute separation in traditional solving systems leads to latency and inefficiency when solving nonlinear equations, particularly under real-time requirements. Existing hardware lacks dedicated accelerators for RME, no specialized solvers quick addressing its nonlinear complexity. To address this issue, we propose a novel RME solver based on a memristive array, which leverages the parallel and fast computing advantages of analog circuits to quickly solve any order RME. Inspired by Neurodynamics for non-linear matrix equations, we first introduce an innovative Neurodynamics-based RME solving algorithm specifically designed from an analog circuit perspective. Based on this algorithm, we constructed a pioneering closed-loop analog circuit solver, overcoming bottlenecks in using circuits for such nonlinear matrix equations. Our evaluation demonstrates that the proposed solver achieves over 90% accuracy for a 128th-order parameter Riccati matrix equation. Compared to traditional digital processors, the solver offers significant energy efficiency advantages and is three orders of magnitude faster than CPU. Additionally, the solver successfully accelerates our proposed dung beetle optimizer-linear quadratic control algorithm for vehicle suspension control, achieving high precision while significantly reducing time and energy consumption compared to CPU and GPU. © 2004-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Riccati equations

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