检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

An Energy Distribution Correlation Judgment Method for Interrupted Sampling Repeater Jamming Suppression

Progress In Electromagnetics Research B 2024年 105卷 59-78页

作者： Li, Ji Su, Fan Wang, Wei Yan, Rui Li, Jialiang College of Computer and Communication Engineering Changsha University of Science & Technology Changsha410000 China

Interrupted Sampling Repeater Jamming (ISRJ) can produce several false targets through intermittent sampling and forwarding of the intercepted signals. The paper proposes an interference identification and suppression method based on Short-Time Fourier Transform-Energy Distribution Correlation Judgment (STFT-EDCJ) to lessen the impact of the false targets mixed in echo pulses. Firstly, the method obtains the energy distribution of echoes in the time-frequency domain employing the short-time Fourier transform, extracts the time slice of higher energy targets through energy peak detection, and then calculates the Pearson correlation coefficient (PCC) of the energy distribution in the frequency domain of each target time slice to construct the Target PCC Datasets (TPCCD). Secondly, it distinguishes between the real target and false targets after echo pulse pressure by the range and specificity of TPCCD. Finally, it uses mapping the time domain position of the false targets to suppress interference. The abundant simulation results verify the proposed method’s effectiveness, and the Monte Carlo simulation demonstrates the method’s effectiveness under ISRJ models. © (2023), (Electromagnetics Academy). All Rights Reserved.

关键词： Monte Carlo methods

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Fake Face Detection Based on Fusion of Spatial Texture and High-Frequency Noise

引用

Chinese Journal of Electronics 2025年第1期34卷 212-221页

作者： Dengyong Zhang Feifan Qi Jiahao Chen Jiaxin Chen Rongrong Gong Yuehong Tian Lebing Zhang Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Processing of Big Data on Transportation School of Computer and Communication Engineering Changsha University of Science and Technology School of Computer and Communication Engineering Changsha University of Science and Technology Changsha Social Work College Changkuangao Beijing Technology Co. Ltd. School of Computer and Artificial Intelligence Huaihua University

The rapid development of the Internet has led to the widespread dissemination of manipulated facial images, significantly impacting people's daily lives. With the continuous advancement of Deepfake technology, the generated counterfeit facial images have become increasingly challenging to distinguish. There is an urgent need for a more robust and convincing detection method. Current detection methods mainly operate in the spatial domain and transform the spatial domain into other domains for analysis. With the emergence of transformers, some researchers have also combined traditional convolutional networks with transformers for detection. This paper explores the artifacts left by Deepfakes in various domains and, based on this exploration, proposes a detection method that utilizes the steganalysis rich model to extract high-frequency noise to complement spatial features. We have designed two main modules to fully leverage the interaction between these two aspects based on traditional convolutional neural networks. The first is the multi-scale mixed feature attention module, which introduces artifacts from high-frequency noise into spatial textures, thereby enhancing the model's learning of spatial texture features. The second is the multi-scale channel attention module, which reduces the impact of background noise by weighting the features. Our proposed method was experimentally evaluated on mainstream datasets, and a significant amount of experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach in detecting Deepfake forged faces, outperforming the majority of existing methods.

关键词： Deepfakes Adaptation models Attention mechanisms Noise Transforms Transformers Feature extraction Internet Convolutional neural networks Faces

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

3D Road Network Modeling and Road Structure Recognition in Internet of Vehicles

引用

computer Modeling in engineering & sciences 2024年第2期138卷 1365-1384页

作者： Dun Cao Jia Ru Jian Qin Amr Tolba Jin Wang Min Zhu College of Computer and Communication Engineering Changsha University of Science and TechnologyChangsha410114China Department of Computer Science Community CollegeKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11437Saudi Arabia College of Information Science and Technology Zhejiang Shuren UniversityHangzhou310015China

Internet of Vehicles (IoV) is a new system that enables individual vehicles to connect with nearby vehicles,people, transportation infrastructure, and networks, thereby realizing amore intelligent and efficient transportationsystem. The movement of vehicles and the three-dimensional (3D) nature of the road network cause the topologicalstructure of IoV to have the high space and time *** modeling and structure recognition for 3Droads can benefit the description of topological changes for IoV. This paper proposes a 3Dgeneral roadmodel basedon discrete points of roads obtained from GIS. First, the constraints imposed by 3D roads on moving vehicles areanalyzed. Then the effects of road curvature radius (Ra), longitudinal slope (Slo), and length (Len) on speed andacceleration are studied. Finally, a general 3D road network model based on road section features is *** paper also presents intersection and road section recognition methods based on the structural features ofthe 3D road network model and the road features. Real GIS data from a specific region of Beijing is adopted tocreate the simulation scenario, and the simulation results validate the general 3D road network model and therecognitionmethod. Therefore, thiswork makes contributions to the field of intelligent transportation by providinga comprehensive approach tomodeling the 3Droad network and its topological changes in achieving efficient trafficflowand improved road safety.

关键词： Internet of vehicles road networks 3D road model structure recognition GIS

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Multi-factor Relay-Node Selection Algorithm for IoV in 3D Mountain Scenarios 15th

Multi-factor Relay-Node Selection Algorithm for IoV in 3D Mo...

引用

15th International Conference on computer science and its Applications, CSA 2023 and 17th KIPS International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Technologies and Applications, CUTE 2023

作者： Liao, Huicong Liu, Qinghua Wang, Jin Wang, Jing Cao, Dun Program of Computer and Communications Engineering Changsha University of Science and Technology Changsha China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819724468

In Internet of Vehicles, a multi-factor weighted relay-node selection method is proposed to address the problem that single-hop relay node performance is optimal but its multi-hop is not optimal, which exists on the greedy algorithm in 3D mountain scenarios. The ration for the algorithm is demonstrated by conducting a comprehensive analysis of the impact of 3D mountain features on the relay-node selection method. The experimental results in simulations on real-world map show that the designed algorithm performs better compared with the improved greedy algorithm. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

关键词： Landforms

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Radar Waveform Design of MCPC Method for Interrupted Sampling Repeater Jamming Suppression via Fractional Fourier Transform

引用

Progress In Electromagnetics Research C 2023年 129卷 1-15页

作者： Li, Ji Zhou, Junjie Wang, Wei Liu, Min College of Computer and Communication Engineering Changsha University of Science & Technology Changsha410000 China

Interrupted Sampling Repeater Jamming (ISRJ) is an electronic countermeasure against radar echo signals that generates many false targets to mask the real target echoes, which seriously affects radar target detection performance. Most of the ISRJ suppression methods require accurate estimation of the signal parameters, and the estimation methods are complex. Based on the characteristics of discontinuous ISRJ sampling and orthogonality between multi-carrier phase coding (MCPC) signal’s subcarriers, we propose a method for ISRJ identification and suppression based on an improved MCPC signal. By analyzing the pulse compression of the echo, we found that different types of intermittent sampling interference have different peaks after pulse compression. Based on this feature, we introduce Fractional Fourier Transform to filter out interference. Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the method can effectively suppress the three classical ISRJ interferences. The method suppresses ISRJ during echo processing without any parameter estimation for real scenes and has stronger robustness than other existing schemes. © 2023, Electromagnetics Academy. All rights reserved.

关键词： Jamming

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Principle of subtraction ghost imaging in scattering medium

引用

Chinese Physics B 2023年第6期32卷 250-254页

作者：付芹白艳锋谭威黄贤伟南苏琴傅喜泉 College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China School of Computer and Information Engineering Hunan University of Technology and BusinessChangsha 410205China

Scattering medium in light path will cause distortion of the light field,resulting in poor signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)of ghost *** disturbance is usually eliminated by the method of *** deduce the intensity fluctuation correlation function of the ghost imaging with the disturbance of the scattering medium,which proves that the ghost image consists of two correlated results:the image of scattering medium and the target *** effect of the scattering medium can be eliminated by subtracting the correlated result between the light field after the scattering medium and the reference light from ghost image,which verifies the theoretical *** research may provide a new idea of ghost imaging in harsh environment.

关键词： ghost imaging image reconstruction techniques scattering medium

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Target extraction through strong scattering disturbance using characteristic-enhanced pseudo-thermal ghost imaging

引用

Chinese Optics Letters 2024年第12期22卷 38-44页

作者： Xuanpengfan Zou Xianwei Huang Wei Tan Liyu Zhou Xiaohui Zhu Qin Fu Xiaoqian Liang Suqin Nan Yanfeng Bai Xiquan Fu College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China Hunan Police Academy Changsha 410138China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Investigational Technology Hunan Police AcademyChangsha 410138China School of Computer Science Hunan University of Technology and BusinessChangsha 410205China

It is difficult to extract targets under strong environmental disturbance in *** imaging(GI)is an innovative antiinterference imaging *** this paper,we propose a scheme for target extraction based on characteristicenhanced pseudo-thermal *** traditional GI which relies on training the detected signals or imaging results,our scheme trains the illuminating light fields using a deep learning network to enhance the target’s characteristic *** simulation and experimental results prove that our imaging scheme is sufficient to perform single-and multiple-target extraction at low *** addition,the effect of a strong scattering environment is discussed,and the results show that the scattering disturbance hardly affects the target extraction *** proposed scheme presents the potential application in target extraction through scattering media.

关键词： target extraction ghost imaging characteristic enhancement strong scattering environment

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Novel CAPTCHA Recognition System Based on Refined Visual Attention

引用

computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第4期83卷 115-136页

作者： Zaid Derea Beiji Zou Xiaoyan Kui Monir Abdullah Alaa Thobhani Amr Abdussalam School of Computer Science and Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha410083China College of Computer Science and Information Technology Wasit UniversityWasit52001Iraq Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence College of Computing and Information TechnologyUniversity of BishaBisha67714Saudi Arabia Electronic Engineering and Information Science Department University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China

Improving website security to prevent malicious online activities is crucial,and CAPTCHA(Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell computers and Humans Apart)has emerged as a key strategy for distinguishing human users from automated ***-based CAPTCHAs,designed to be easily decipherable by humans yet challenging for machines,are a common form of this ***,advancements in deep learning have facilitated the creation of models adept at recognizing these text-based CAPTCHAs with surprising *** our comprehensive investigation into CAPTCHA recognition,we have tailored the renowned UpDown image captioning model specifically for this *** approach innovatively combines an encoder to extract both global and local features,significantly boosting the model’s capability to identify complex details within CAPTCHA *** the decoding phase,we have adopted a refined attention mechanism,integrating enhanced visual attention with dual layers of Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM)networks to elevate CAPTCHA recognition *** rigorous testing across four varied datasets,including those from Weibo,BoC,Gregwar,and Captcha 0.3,demonstrates the versatility and effectiveness of our *** results not only highlight the efficiency of our approach but also offer profound insights into its applicability across different CAPTCHA types,contributing to a deeper understanding of CAPTCHA recognition technology.

关键词： Text-based CAPTCHA recognition refined visual attention web security computer vision

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Learning to Branch in Combinatorial Optimization With Graph Pointer Networks

引用

IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第1期11卷 157-169页

作者： Rui Wang Zhiming Zhou Kaiwen Li Tao Zhang Ling Wang Xin Xu Xiangke Liao IEEE the Xiangjiang Laboratory and the College of Systems Engineering National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China the Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China the College of Systems Engineering National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073 the Hunan Key Laboratory of Multi-Energy System Intelligent Interconnection Technology Changsha 410073China the Department of Automation Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China the College of Intelligence Science and Technology National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China the College of Computer Science and Technology National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China

Traditional expert-designed branching rules in branch-and-bound(B&B) are static, often failing to adapt to diverse and evolving problem instances. Crafting these rules is labor-intensive, and may not scale well with complex *** the frequent need to solve varied combinatorial optimization problems, leveraging statistical learning to auto-tune B&B algorithms for specific problem classes becomes attractive. This paper proposes a graph pointer network model to learn the branch rules. Graph features, global features and historical features are designated to represent the solver state. The graph neural network processes graph features, while the pointer mechanism assimilates the global and historical features to finally determine the variable on which to branch. The model is trained to imitate the expert strong branching rule by a tailored top-k Kullback-Leibler divergence loss function. Experiments on a series of benchmark problems demonstrate that the proposed approach significantly outperforms the widely used expert-designed branching rules. It also outperforms state-of-the-art machine-learning-based branch-and-bound methods in terms of solving speed and search tree size on all the test instances. In addition, the model can generalize to unseen instances and scale to larger instances.

关键词： Branch-and-bound(B&B) combinatorial optimization deep learning graph neural network imitation learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Bridge Crack Segmentation Method Based on Parallel Attention Mechanism and Multi-Scale Features Fusion

引用

computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第3期74卷 6485-6503页

作者： Jianwei Yuan Xinli Song Huaijian Pu Zhixiong Zheng Ziyang Niu College of Civil Engineering Changsha University of Science and TechnologyChangsha410114China College of Computer&Communication Engineering Changsha University of Science and TechnologyChangsha410114China China Construction Fifth Engineering Bureau Co. Ltd.Changsha410004China

Regular inspection of bridge cracks is crucial to bridge maintenance and *** traditional manual crack detection methods are timeconsuming,dangerous and *** the same time,for the existing mainstream vision-based automatic crack detection algorithms,it is challenging to detect fine cracks and balance the detection accuracy and ***,this paper proposes a new bridge crack segmentationmethod based on parallel attention mechanism and multi-scale features fusion on top of the DeeplabV3+network ***,the improved lightweight MobileNetv2 network and dilated separable convolution are integrated into the original DeeplabV3+network to improve the original backbone network Xception and atrous spatial pyramid pooling(ASPP)module,respectively,dramatically reducing the number of parameters in the network and accelerates the training and prediction speed of the ***,we introduce the parallel attention mechanism into the encoding and decoding *** attention to the crack regions can be enhanced from the aspects of both channel and spatial parts and significantly suppress the interference of various ***,we further improve the detection performance of the model for fine cracks by introducing a multi-scale features fusion *** research results are validated on the self-made *** experiments show that our method is more accurate than other *** intersection of union(IoU)and F1-score(F1)are increased to 77.96%and 87.57%,*** addition,the number of parameters is only 4.10M,which is much smaller than the original network;also,the frames per second(FPS)is increased to 15 frames/*** results prove that the proposed method fits well the requirements of rapid and accurate detection of bridge cracks and is superior to other methods.

关键词： Crack detection DeeplabV3+ parallel attention mechanism feature fusion

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：