检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

A Concise and Varied Visual Features-Based Image Captioning Model with Visual Selection

computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第11期81卷 2873-2894页

作者： Alaa Thobhani Beiji Zou Xiaoyan Kui Amr Abdussalam Muhammad Asim Naveed Ahmed Mohammed Ali Alshara School of Computer Science and Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha410083China Electronic Engineering and Information Science Department University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China EIAS Data Science Lab College of Computer and Information SciencesPrince Sultan UniversityRiyadh11586Saudi Arabia College of Computer and Information Sciences Prince Sultan UniversityRiyadh11586Saudi Arabia College of Computer and Information Sciences Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic UniversityRiyadh11432Saudi Arabia

Image captioning has gained increasing attention in recent *** characteristics found in input images play a crucial role in generating high-quality *** studies have used visual attention mechanisms to dynamically focus on localized regions of the input image,improving the effectiveness of identifying relevant image regions at each step of caption ***,providing image captioning models with the capability of selecting the most relevant visual features from the input image and attending to them can significantly improve the utilization of these ***,this leads to enhanced captioning network *** light of this,we present an image captioning framework that efficiently exploits the extracted representations of the *** framework comprises three key components:the Visual Feature Detector module(VFD),the Visual Feature Visual Attention module(VFVA),and the language *** VFD module is responsible for detecting a subset of the most pertinent features from the local visual features,creating an updated visual features ***,the VFVA directs its attention to the visual features matrix generated by the VFD,resulting in an updated context vector employed by the language model to generate an informative *** the VFD and VFVA modules introduces an additional layer of processing for the visual features,thereby contributing to enhancing the image captioning model’s *** the MS-COCO dataset,our experiments show that the proposed framework competes well with state-of-the-art methods,effectively leveraging visual representations to improve *** implementation code can be found here:https://***/althobhani/VFDICM(accessed on 30 July 2024).

关键词： Visual attention image captioning visual feature detector visual feature visual attention

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

An Intelligent Secure Adversarial Examples Detection Scheme in Heterogeneous Complex Environments

引用

computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第9期76卷 3859-3876页

作者： Weizheng Wang Xiangqi Wang Xianmin Pan Xingxing Gong Jian Liang Pradip Kumar Sharma Osama Alfarraj Wael Said College of Information Science and Engineering HunanWomen’s UniversityChangsha410138China School of Mathematics and Statistics Hunan First Normal UniversityChangsha410138China School of Computer&Communication Engineering Changsha University of Science&TechnologyChangsha410114China Department of Computing Science University of AberdeenAberdeenAB243FXUK Department of Computer Science Community CollegeKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11437Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computers and InformaticsZagazig UniversityZagazig44511Egypt

Image-denoising techniques are widely used to defend against Adversarial Examples(AEs).However,denoising alone cannot completely eliminate adversarial *** remaining perturbations tend to amplify as they propagate through deeper layers of the network,leading to ***,image denoising compromises the classification accuracy of original *** address these challenges in AE defense through image denoising,this paper proposes a novel AE detection *** proposed technique combines multiple traditional image-denoising algorithms and Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)network *** used detector model integrates the classification results of different models as the input to the detector and calculates the final output of the detector based on a machine-learning voting *** analyzing the discrepancy between predictions made by the model on original examples and denoised examples,AEs are detected *** technique reduces computational overhead without modifying the model structure or parameters,effectively avoiding the error amplification caused by *** proposed approach demonstrates excellent detection performance against mainstream AE *** results show outstanding detection performance in well-known AE attacks,including Fast Gradient Sign Method(FGSM),Basic Iteration Method(BIM),DeepFool,and Carlini&Wagner(C&W),achieving a 94%success rate in FGSM detection,while only reducing the accuracy of clean examples by 4%.

关键词： Deep neural networks adversarial example image denoising adversarial example detection machine learning adversarial attack

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

GRU combined model based on multi-objective optimization for short-term residential load forecasting

引用

Journal of Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems 2024年第4期46卷 10423-10440页

作者： Yi, Lingzhi Peng, Xinlong Fan, Chaodong Wang, Yahui Li, Yunfan Liu, Jiangyong College of Automation and Electronic Engineering Xiangtan University Hunan Engineering Research Center of Multi-energy Cooperative Control Technology Hunan Xiangtan China School of Computer Science and Technology Hainan University Hainan China College of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan University Changsha China

Reliable and accurate short-term forecasting of residential load plays an important role in DSM. However, the high uncertainty inherent in single-user loads makes them difficult to forecast accurately. Various traditional methods have been used to address the problem of residential load forecasting. A single load forecast model in the traditional method does not allow for comprehensive learning of data characteristics for residential loads, and utilizing RNNs faces the problem of long-term memory with vanishing or exploding gradients in backpropagation. Therefore, a gated GRU combined model based on multi-objective optimization is proposed to improve the short-term residential load forecasting accuracy in this paper. In order to demonstrate the effectiveness, GRUCC-MOP is first experimentally tested with the unimproved model to verify the model performance and forecasting effectiveness. Secondly the method is evaluated experimentally with other excellent forecasting methods: models such as DBN, LSTM, GRU, EMD-DBN and EMD-MODBN. By comparing simulation experiments, the proposed GRU combined model can get better results in terms of MAPE on January, April, July, and November load data, so this proposed method has better performance than other research methods in short-term residential load forecasting. © 2024 - IOS Press. All rights reserved.

关键词： Multiobjective optimization

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A novel shilling attack on black-box recommendation systems for multiple targets

引用

Neural Computing and Applications 2025年第5期37卷 3399-3417页

作者： Liu, Shuangyu Yu, Siyang Li, Huan Yang, Zhibang Duan, Mingxing Liao, Xiangke School of Information Science and Engineering Hunan University Hunan Changsha410082 China College of Information Technology and Management Hunan University of Finance and Economics Hunan Changsha410000 China Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Industrial Internet Technology and Security Changsha University Hunan Changsha410022 China Shenzhen Institute Hunan University Guangdong Shenzhen518063 China School of Computer Science National University of Defense Technology Hunan Changsha410073 China

In the digital era, e-platforms ubiquitously deploy recommendation systems, utilizing machine learning paradigms to tailor content according to user preferences and needs. Yet, the integrity of these systems is often compromised by shilling attacks, where malicious entities inject fake user profiles to skew product exposure and sales. This vulnerability has catalyzed research efforts to bolster the robustness and security of recommendation systems, primarily through controlled attacks and reinforcement training. This paper introduces an innovative approach to combat the inefficiency of traditional single-target shilling attacks. We propose a novel multi-target shilling strategy for black-box recommendation systems, capable of generating convincing and aggressive fake user profiles. Given the complexity of the recommendation system algorithms, we employ surrogate models to replicate and understand the target system’s behavior. The surrogate model is then subjected to attacks using our proposed methodology. An attack is deemed successful when it achieves an 80% or higher success rate against the surrogate, preluding an attack on the actual recommendation system. Our model, RWA-GAN, stands out by integrating two components: a generative adversarial network (GAN) for crafting realistic fake user profiles, and a mechanism to enhance attack success rates. This dual approach not only expedites the attack process but also ensures the generation of more authentic and well-distributed fake profiles, making the model easier to migrate. Additionally, the paper delineates several defense strategies against such attacks, contributing significantly to the discourse on enhancing the robustness of recommender systems. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Wind Power Probability Density Prediction Based on Quantile Regression Model of Dilated Causal Convolutional Neural Network

引用

Chinese Journal of Electrical engineering 2023年第1期9卷 120-128页

作者： Yunhao Yang Heng Zhang Shurong Peng Sheng Su Bin Li College of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China State Grid Jining Electric Power Corporation Jining 272100China School of Electrical&Information Engineering Changsha University of Science&TechnologyChangsha 410114China

Aiming at the wind power prediction problem,a wind power probability prediction method based on the quantile regression of a dilated causal convolutional neural network is *** the developed model,the Adam stochastic gradient descent technique is utilized to solve the cavity parameters of the causal convolutional neural network under different quantile conditions and obtain the probability density distribution of wind power at various times within the following 200 *** presented method can obtain more useful information than conventional point and interval ***,a prediction of the future complete probability distribution of wind power can be *** to the actual data forecast of wind power in the PJM network in the United States,the proposed probability density prediction approach can not only obtain more accurate point prediction results,it also obtains the complete probability density curve prediction results for wind *** with two other quantile regression methods,the developed technique can achieve a higher accuracy and smaller prediction interval range under the same confidence level.

关键词： Dilated causal neural network nuclear density estimation wind power probability prediction quantile regression probability density distribution

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Innovative Video Classification Method based on Deep Learning Approach

引用

Recent Patents on engineering 2025年第2期19卷 95-107页

作者： Hemamalini, V. Jayasutha, D. Vinothini, V.R. Devi, R. Manjula Kumar, A. Anitha, E. Department of Networking and Communications School of Computing SRM Institute of Science and Technology Chennai India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Arjun College of Technology Coimbatore Thamaraikulam India Department of Mathematics Bannari Amman Institute of Technology Sathyamangalam Erode638401 India Department of Computer Science and Design Kongu Engineering College Perundurai Erode638060 India Department of Civil Engineering University Institute of Engineering & Technology Maharshi Dayanand University Rohtak124001 India Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Sri Eshwar College of Engineering Coimbatore641202 India

Background: The automated classification of videos through artificial neural networks is addressed in this work. To explore the concepts and measure the results, the data set UCF101 is used, consisting of video clips taken from YouTube to recognize actions. The study is carried out with the authors' resources to determine the feasibility of independent research in the area. Methods: This work was developed in the Python programming language using the Keras library with Tensorflow as the back-end. The objective is to develop a network that presents performance compatible with the state of the art in terms of classifying videos according to the actions taken. Results: Given the hardware limitations, there is considerable distance between the implementation possibilities in this work and what is known as the state-of-the-art. Conclusion: Throughout the work, some aspects in which this limitation influenced the development are presented, but it is shown that this realization is feasible and that obtaining expressive results is possible 98.6% accuracy is obtained in the UCF101 data set, compared to the 98 percentage points of the best result ever reported, using, however, considerably fewer resources. In addition, the importance of transfer learning in achieving expressive results as well as the different performances of each architecture are reviewed. Thus, this work may open doors to carry patent-based outcomes. © 2025 Bentham science Publishers.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

When Generative AI Meets Semantic Communication: Optimizing Radio Map Construction and Distribution in Future Mobile Networks

引用

IEEE Network 2025年第3期39卷 47-55页

作者： Zhou, Li Deng, Xinfeng Ning, Zhaolong Zhao, Haitao Wei, Jibo Leung, Victor C. M. National University of Defense Technology College of Electronic Science and Technology Changsha410073 China Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Communications and Information Engineering Chongqing400065 China Shenzhen MSU-BIT University AI Research Institute Shenzhen518000 China Shenzhen University College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen518000 China The University of British Columbia Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering VancouverBCV6T 1Z4 Canada

With the rapid development of the internet of things and smart cities, the demand for effective spectrum collaboration has grown *** maps play a crucial role in understanding the spatial radio environment, which is essential for wireless applications such as cell planning and radio resource management. However, generating radio maps is a resource-intensive task, as the construction process is complex and the distribution process consumes substantial bandwidth. This article proposes a method that combines semantic communication (SemCom) and generative artificial intelligence (GAI) to optimize the construction and distribution processes of radio maps. By incorporating SemCom, our method transmits only key semantic information during the distribution process, significantly reducing bandwidth usage while ensuring accurate and efficient information transfer. While the diverse generative capabilities of GAI introduce some instability, which could be a limitation in radio map construction, this article achieves precise content decoding through prompts based on multi-modal semantic information, enabling accurate construction and restoration of radio maps. By utilizing SemCom and GAI technologies, the cost of applications of radio maps can be significantly reduced, which is beneficial for stimulating the pace of intelligence evolution in future mobile networks. © 1986-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Bandwidth

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

ISAC-Fi: Enabling Full-Fledged Monostatic Sensing over Wi-Fi Communication

IEEE Journal of Selected Areas in Sensors

引用

IEEE Journal of Selected Areas in Sensors 2024年 1卷 139-153页

作者： Chen, Zhe Hu, Chao Zheng, Tianyue Cao, Hangcheng Yang, Yanbing Chu, Yen Jiang, Hongbo Luo, Jun Fudan University Institute of Space Internet School of Computer Science Shanghai200437 China Sichuan University College of Computer Science Chengdu610017 China Nanyang Technological University School of Computer Science and Engineering Singapore639798 Singapore Hunan University College of Computer Science and Electronics Engineering Changsha410012 China University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu610054 China

Although Wi-Fi communications have been exploited for sensing purpose for over a decade, the bistatic or multistatic nature of Wi-Fi still poses multiple challenges, hampering real-life deployment of integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) within the Wi-Fi framework. In this article, we aim to redesign Wi-Fi so that monostatic sensing (mimicking radar) can be achieved over the multistatic communication infrastructure. Specifically, we propose, design, and implement ISAC-Fi as an ISAC-ready Wi-Fi prototype. We first present a novel self-interference cancellation scheme, in order to extract reflected (radio frequency) signals for sensing purpose in the face of transmissions. We then subtly revise the existing Wi-Fi framework so as to seamlessly operate monostatic sensing under the Wi-Fi communication standard. Finally, we offer two ISAC-Fi designs: 1) a Universal Software Radio Peripheral (USRP)-based design emulates a totally redesigned ISAC-Fi device and 2) another plug-and-play design allows for backward compatibility by attaching an extra module to an arbitrary Wi-Fi device. We perform extensive experiments to validate the efficacy of ISAC-Fi and also to demonstrate its superiority over existing Wi-Fi sensing proposals. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Wi-Fi

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Zero-Sequence Current Analysis Approach for Rotating Machinery Fault Diagnosis of Induction Motor Drivetrain Based on Sparse Learning

引用

IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 2025年第7期40卷 9800-9810页

作者： Liu, Zhao-Hua Long, Jun-Jie Wei, Hua-Liang Liu, Kan Zhang, Ying-Jie Li, Xiao-Hua Hunan University of Science and Technology School of Information and Electrical Engineering Xiangtan411201 China The University of Sheffield School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering SheffieldS1 3JD United Kingdom Hunan University College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering Changsha410082 China Hunan University College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Changsha410082 China

Fault diagnosis of rotating machinery driven by induction motors has received increasing attention. Current diagnostic methods, which can be performed on existing inverters or current transformers of three-phase induction machines, have become a more economical and reliable alternative to vibration diagnostic methods. Existing references mainly focus on the stator current analysis of single-phase, but most single-phase current analysis methods utilize only a fraction of the total information accessible in the three-phase system. Field experience shows that zero-sequence current (ZSC) has more distinctive fault characteristics compared to single-phase current, and therefore it is better to use in mechanical fault detection and diagnostic tasks. This article proposes a novel sparse learning-based method for ZSC analysis for induction rotating motor drive fault diagnosis. First, it elaborates and compares the effectiveness of ZSC in revealing fault characteristics compared with single-phase current by analyzing the fault diagnosis mechanism of ZSC. In addition, the method proposes a correlation entropy-enhanced sparse learning method for the problem of high-frequency noise and interference in the ZSC signals, so as to enhance the learning of the features of the noise-containing signals. The diagnostic efficacy of the proposed method has been verified through experiments on two real datasets. © 1986-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Induction motors

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Graph Neural Networks for Drug Response Prediction 9

Graph Neural Networks for Drug Response Prediction

引用

9th International Conference on Systems and Informatics, ICSAI 2023

作者： Zhu, Jiehuang Liu, Xianfeng Zhang, Jin Wu, Sheng Hunan Normal University College of Information and Computer Engineering Changsha China Changsha University of Science and Technology School of Computer and Communication Engineering Changsha China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350383706

Drug response prediction plays a crucial role in precision medicine, such as cancer analysis and treatment. Due to the uncertainty of drug efficacy and the heterogeneity of cancer, predicting drug response in vitro is expected to assist in guiding anticancer drug design and understanding cancer biology. Based on the Genomics of Drug Sensitivity in Cancer (GDSC) and the Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia (CCLE), we propose a deep learning method for predicting drug sensitivity. Specifically, we first construct graphs of drugs and cell lines in the benchmark dataset. And we design a drug feature extraction module based on Graph Transformer and a cell line feature extraction module based on Graph Attention Networks (GAT) to capture the embeddings of drugs and cell lines. Finally, we feed the drug embeddings and cell line embeddings into the module for prediction. Experiment results show that our method outperforms several advanced models in drug response prediction, demonstrating the good performance and enormous application potential in precision medicine. In addition, the results of ablation experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the modules in our model. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Embeddings

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：