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3D Mesostructures: Fabrication and Deformation of 3D Multilayered Kirigami Microstructures (Small 11/2018)

Small 2018年第11期14卷

作者： Mohammad Humood Yan Shi Mengdi Han Joseph Lefebvre Zheng Yan Matt Pharr Yihui Zhang Yonggang Huang John A. Rogers Andreas A. Polycarpou Department of Mechanical Engineering College of Engineering Texas A&M University College Station TX 77843-3123 USA State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing 210016 P. R. China Center for Mechanics and Materials and Center for Flexible Electronics Technology AML Department of Engineering Mechanics Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 P. R. China Department of Materials Science and Engineering Fredrick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana IL 61801 USA Bruker Nano Surfaces Eden Prairie MN 55344 USA Department of Chemical Engineering and Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering University of Missouri Columbia MI 65211 USA Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Civil and Environmental Engineering Northwestern University Evanston IL 60208 USA Department of Biomedical Engineering Department of Chemistry Department of Mechanical Engineering Department of Electrical Engineering and Department of Computer Science Center for Bio-Integrated Electronics Simpson Querrey Institute for Nano/Biotechnology Northwestern University Evanston IL 60208 USA

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SHINPADS — A NEW SHIP INTEGRATION CONCEPT

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Naval Engineers Journal 1979年第2期91卷 155-163页

作者： CARRUTHERS, JAMES F. CANADIAN FORCES Cdr. James F. Carruthers is a native of Drumheller Alberta Canada. He joined the Royal Canadian Navy in 1961 and attended the Royal Roads Military College from 1961 to 1963 receiving his BE degree in Electrical Engineering. Following Pre-Fleet Training he was assigned to HMCS Gatineau for watchkeeping and engineering training. Work on the prototype AN/SQS-505 Sonar ASROC Missile System and the prototype ASW Data System (ASWDS) followed including shipboard installation and evaluation of the system in HMCS Terra Nova during which time he was the “guinea pig” Combat Systems Engineer. Later during the construction phase of the Canadian Navy's Combined Support Center he acted as Principal Engineer subsequently returning to graduate studies at the Nova Scotia Technical College in 1971 from which he received his Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering designing and building a computer intended for ship machinery health monitoring in the process. Posted to Headquarters in 1974 he served as Project Officer for a mini command and control system known as ADLIPS his additional interests being that of originating plasma and digital television developments. It was during this period that the SHINPADS concept was first put forward and following a year at the Canadian Forces Command and Staff College he was promoted to his present rank in 1977 and posted as Head of the Naval Command and Control Design Authority (DCMS 7). Cdr. Carruthers is a registered Professional Engineer (Ontario). and as an author has had several technical papers published on digital design machinery health monitoring and the SHINPADS concept. At the present time he is Assistant Director Maritime Combat Systems at the National Defense Headquarters in Ottawa where his current responsibilities include all aspects of C2systems. A member of ASNE since February 1978 he is also a member of IEEE U.S. Naval Institute and the IEEE Computer Society.

The Shipboard Integrated Processing And Display System (SHINPADS) is a Canadian Forces Trademark, and is not really a system. It is rather a concept of ship integration. Not combat system integration or propulsion and machinery system integration but ship integration. It encompasses the entire ship system including all combat system equipments, marine engineering systems, and extending into administrative support hardware. It is a concept based upon the idea of synergism, a property which is best explained by stating the whole is greater than the sum of its constituent parts. When the normal horizons of the subsystem designer are discarded and the entire ship is considered as an entity, the number of constituent parts available increases dramatically. But how does one “get it all together”? A distributed system approach in which former local subsystem equipments are made to function as global ship resources is the answer. Whereas until recently (where shipboard computers were concerned) “bigger was better,” a distributed approach requires more numerous small processors to be considered. Of course information must be made available to all processors, so a high speed data exchange method must be provided. Enter the SHINPADS Data Bus which not only provides this “ship central nervous system” capability but replaces tons of point‐to‐point wiring in the process. Other aspects of the concept include standardization of hardware, software, and interfacing. The SHINPADS concept is Considered to provide redundancy and system survivability at a reduced life‐cycle cost. It is suggested that such survivability cannot otherwise be achieved. © 1979 American Society of Naval Engineers

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THE AUTOMATIC DATA LINK PLOTTING SYSTEM (ADLIPS)

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Naval Engineers Journal 1979年第2期91卷 185-191页

作者： CARRUTHERS, JAMES F. CANADIAN FORCES Cdr. James F. Carruthers is a native of Drumheller Alberta Canada. He joined the Royal Canadian Navy in 1961 and attended the Royal Roads Military College from 1961 to 1963 receiving his BE degree in Electrical Engineering. Following Pre-Fleet Training he was assigned to HMCS Gatineau for watchkeeping and engineering training. Work on the prototype AN/SQS-505 Sonar. ASROC Missile System and the prototype ASW Data System (ASWDS) followed including shipboard installation and evaluation of the system in HMCS Terra Nova during which time he was the “guinea pig” Combat Systems Engineer. Later during the construction phase of the Canadian Navy's Combined Support Center he acted as Principal Engineer subsequently returning to graduate studies at the Nova Scotia Technical College in 1971 from which he received his Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering designing and building a computer intended for ship machinery health monitoring in the process. Posted to Headquarters in 1974 he served as Project Officer for a mini command and control system known as ADLIPS his additional interests being that of originating plasma and digital television developments. It was during this period that the SHINPADS concept was first put forward and following a year at the Canadian Forces Command and Staff College he was promoted to his present rank in 1977 and posted as Head of the Naval Command and Control Design Authority (DCMS 7). Cdr. Carruthers is a registered Professional Engineer (Ontario) and as an author has had several technical papers published on digital design machinery health monitoring and the SHINPADS concept. At the present time he is Assistant Director Maritime Combat Systems at the National Defense Headquarters in Ottawa where his current responsibilities include all aspects of C2systems. A member of ASNE since February 1978 he is also a member of IEEE U.S. Naval Institute and the IEEE Computer Society.

The Automatic Date Link Plotting System (ADLIPS) about to enter production in Canada might be described as a “poor man's NTDS.” It has been designed to operate actively on both Link 11 and Link 14, integrate current ship sensors, control weapon designation, and to provide synthetic and raw radar pictures to the command. Displays include three‐man, 22‐inch, horizontally mounted CRTs, remote plasmas for applications such as the Bridge and EW Office, and a hard copy plotter. One of the design objectives of ADLIPS was to avoid inventing anything. The displays, computer, bulk storage, et cetera, were all chosen from “off‐the‐shelf” equipments. The production version will incorporate standard USN equipments in the form of the AN/UYK‐20 minicomputer and AN/USH‐26 cartridge magnetic tape. The only “new” elements are some unique interface cards and the computer software. The prototype received in excess of one year's evaluation in a land based test site followed by a year's operation at sea. Over two years of failure free operation demonstrated the viability of the concept, with the result that a program is underway to outfit all Canadian Navy surface warships. Due to its modularity, capability, and low cost ADLIPS is considered to be a prime candidate for fitment in a variety of NATO and Allied Navies. © 1979 American Society of Naval Engineers

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Contrast detection is enhanced by deterministic, high-frequency transcranial alternating current stimulation with triangle and sine waveform.

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Potok, Weronika van der Groen, Onno Sivachelvam, Sahana Bächinger, Marc Fröhlich, Flavio Kish, Laszlo B. Wenderoth, Nicole Neural Control of Movement Lab Department of Health Sciences and Technology Zurich8093 Switzerland University of Zurich Federal Institute of Technology Zurich University and Balgrist Hospital Zurich Zurich8057 Switzerland 138602 Singapore Neurorehabilitation and Robotics Laboratory School of Medical and Health Sciences Edith Cowan University Joondalup6027 Australia Department of Psychiatry University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel HillNC United States Carolina Center for Neurostimulation University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel HillNC United States Department of Neurology University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel HillNC United States Department of Cell Biology and Physiology University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel HillNC United States Department of Biomedical Engineering University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel HillNC United States Neuroscience Center University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel HillNC United States Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering Texas A&M University TAMUS 3128 College StationTX77843-3128 United States

Stochastic Resonance (SR) describes a phenomenon where an additive noise (stochastic carrier-wave) enhances the signal transmission in a nonlinear system. In the nervous system, nonlinear properties are present from the level of single ion channels all the way to perception and appear to support the emergence of SR. For example, SR has been repeatedly demonstrated for visual detection tasks, also by adding noise directly to cortical areas via transcranial random noise stimulation (tRNS). When dealing with nonlinear physical systems, it has been suggested that resonance can be induced not only by adding stochastic signals (i.e., noise) but also by adding a large class of signals that are not stochastic in nature which cause "deterministic amplitude resonance" (DAR). Here we mathematically show that high-frequency, deterministic, periodic signals can yield resonance-like effects with linear transfer and infinite signal-to-noise ratio at the output. We tested this prediction empirically and investigated whether non-random, high-frequency, transcranial alternating current stimulation applied to visual cortex could induce resonance-like effects and enhance performance of a visual detection task. We demonstrated in 28 participants that applying 80 Hz triangular-waves or sine-waves with tACS reduced visual contrast detection threshold for optimal brain stimulation intensities. The influence of tACS on contrast sensitivity was equally effective to tRNS-induced modulation, demonstrating that both tACS and tRNS can reduce contrast detection thresholds. Our findings suggest that a resonance-like mechanism can also emerge when deterministic electrical waveforms are applied via tACS. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Stochastic systems

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EDITOR'S CLIPBOARD: RELIABILITY, MAINTAINABILITY, AVAILABILITY ‐ THE REAL QUESTION

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Naval Engineers Journal 1983年第5期95卷 76-82页

作者： Richardson, James C. Berman, Paul I. Capt. James C. Richardson Jr. a surface warfare officer was graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy U.S. Naval Postgraduate School and the American University. With proven subspecialities in Material Management and Computer Systems Technology he has served as Commanding Officer USS Hepburn (FF-IOSS) Program Manager of the Mk 86 Gun Fire Control System at the Naval Sea Systems Command and is currently Commanding Officer of the Navy Regional Data Automation Center Washington D. C. Paul Berman is manager of Product Support Engineering for Lockheed Electronics Company Plain field New Jersey. His department is responsible for logistics planning and analysk supply support field engineering training and technical documentation in support of the division as products. His 30 years of experience in product support include preparation of logistics plans engineering data technical publications and training materials. He is also an adjunct instructor at Rutgers University. Mr. Berman received a BA from Queens College in 1951 and an MA from Hunter College in 1957. He attended the U.S. Army Signal Corps radar school and was a field radio and radar repairman during the Korean War. He is currently a member of the Society of Logistics Engineers and the National Management Association.

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End to End Multitask Joint Learning Model for Osteoporosis Classification in CT Images

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Computational intelligence and neuroscience 2023年第1期2023卷 3018320页

作者： Kun Zhang Pengcheng Lin Jing Pan Peixia Xu Xuechen Qiu Danny Crookes Liang Hua Lin Wang School of Electrical Engineering Nantong University Nantong Jiangsu 226001 China. Nantong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Intelligent Computing Nantong Jiangsu 226001 China. Nantong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Medicine Innovation and Transformation Nantong Jiangsu 226001 China. Department of Radiology Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University Nantong Jiangsu 226001 China. College of Mechanical Engineering Donghua University Shanghai 201620 China. School of Electronics Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Queen's University Belfast Belfast BT7 1NN UK.

Osteoporosis is a significant global health concern that can be difficult to detect early due to a lack of symptoms. At present, the examination of osteoporosis depends mainly on methods containing dual-energyX-ray, quantitative CT, etc., which are high costs in terms of equipment and human time. Therefore, a more efficient and economical method is urgently needed for diagnosing osteoporosis. With the development of deep learning, automatic diagnosis models for various diseases have been proposed. However, the establishment of these models generally requires images with only lesion areas, and annotating the lesion areas is time-consuming. To address this challenge, we propose a joint learning framework for osteoporosis diagnosis that combines localization, segmentation, and classification to enhance diagnostic accuracy. Our method includes a boundary heat map regression branch for thinning segmentation and a gated convolution module for adjusting context features in the classification module. We also integrate segmentation and classification features and propose a feature fusion module to adjust the weight of different levels of vertebrae. We trained our model on a self-built dataset and achieved an overall accuracy rate of 93.3% for the three label categories (normal, osteopenia, and osteoporosis) in the testing datasets. The area under the curve for the normal category is 0.973; for the osteopenia category, it is 0.965; and for the osteoporosis category, it is 0.985. Our method provides a promising alternative for the diagnosis of osteoporosis at present.

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The 2024 Active Metamaterials Roadmap

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Pope, Simon A. Roth, Diane J. Bansal, Aakash Mousa, Mostafa Rezanejad, Ashkan Forte, Antonio E. Nash, Geoff.R. Singleton, Lawrence Langfeldt, Felix Cheer, Jordan Henthorn, Stephen Hooper, Ian R. Hendry, Euan Powell, Alex W. Souslov, Anton Plum, Eric Sun, Kai de Groot, C.H. Muskens, Otto L. Shields, Joe De Galarreta, Carlota Ruiz Wright, C. David Kocabas, Coskun Ergoktas, M. Said Xiao, Jianling Schulz, Sebastian A. Di Falco, Andrea Krasavin, Alexey V. Zayats, Anatoly V. Galiffi, Emanuele Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering The University of Sheffield Amy Johnson Building Portobello Street SheffieldS1 3JD United Kingdom Department of Physics London Centre for Nanotechnology King’s College London Strand WC2R 2LS United Kingdom Wolfson School of Mechanical Electrical and Manufacturing Engineering Loughborough University United Kingdom Department of Engineering King’s College London LondonWC2R 2LS United Kingdom Natural Sciences University of Exeter Harrison Building North Park Road Exeter United Kingdom Institute of Sound & Vibration Research University of Southampton University Road Southampton United Kingdom Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering University of Sheffield Sheffield United Kingdom Centre for Metamaterial Research and Innovation University of Exeter Stoker Road ExeterEX4 4QL United Kingdom T.C.M. Group Cavendish Laboratory University of Cambridge CambridgeCB3 0HE United Kingdom Optoelectronics Research Centre Centre for Photonic Metamaterials University of Southampton Highfield SouthamptonSO17 1BJ United Kingdom School of Physics and Astronomy University of Southampton Southampton United Kingdom Electronics and Computer Science University of Southampton Southampton United Kingdom Institute of Materials Science of Barcelona Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Bellaterra Barcelona08193 Spain Department of Materials National Graphene Institute University of Manchester United Kingdom Schoolof Physics and Astronomy University of St Andrews North Haugh Fife St. AndrewsKY16 9SS United Kingdom Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Waterloo 200 University Avenue West WaterlooONN2L 3G1 Canada Photonics Initiative Advanced Science Research Centre City University of New York 85 St. Nicholas Terrace New YorkNY10027 United States

Active metamaterials are engineered structures that possess novel properties that can be changed after the point of manufacture. Their novel properties arise predominantly from their physical structure, as opposed to their chemical composition and can be changed through means such as direct energy addition into wave paths, or physically changing/morphing the structure in response to both a user or environmental input. Active metamaterials are currently of wide interest to the physics community and encompass a range of sub-domains in applied physics (e.g. photonic, microwave, acoustic, mechanical, etc.). They possess the potential to provide solutions that are more suitable to specific applications, or which allow novel properties to be produced which cannot be achieved with passive metamaterials, such as time-varying or gain enhancement effects. They have the potential to help solve some of the important current and future problems faced by the advancement of modern society, such as achieving net-zero, sustainability, healthcare and equality goals. Despite their huge potential, the added complexity of their design and operation, compared to passive metamaterials creates challenges to the advancement of the field, particularly beyond theoretical and lab -based experiments. This roadmap brings together experts in all types of active metamaterials and across a wide range of areas of applied physics. The objective is to provide an overview of the current state of the art and the associated current/future challenges, with the hope that the required advances identified create a roadmap for the future advancement and application of this field. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Microwave acoustics

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RETRACTED ARTICLE: Irreversibility of hybrid nano-powder within permeable tank with MHD

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Applied Nanoscience 2021年第1期13卷 553-553页

作者： Zhang, Ying-Fang Alawee, Wissam H. Issakhov, Alibek Selim, Mahmoud Mohamed School of Mathematics and Information Science Henan Polytechnic University Jiaozuo China Control and Systems Engineering Department University of Technology Baghdad Iraq Training and Workshops Center University of Technology Baghdad Iraq Department of Mathematical and Computer Modeling Al-Farabi Kazakh National University Almaty Kazakhstan Department of Mathematical and Computer Modeling Kazakh-British Technical University Almaty Kazakhstan Department of Mathematics Al-Aflaj College of Science and Humanities Studies Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University Al-Aflaj Saudi Arabia Department of Mathematics Suez Faculty of Science Suez University Suez Egypt

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Randomised benchmarking for characterizing and forecasting correlated processes

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Zhang, Xinfang Wu, Zhihao White, Gregory A.L. Xiang, Zhongcheng Hu, Shun Peng, Zhihui Liu, Yong Zheng, Dongning Fu, Xiang Huang, Anqi Poletti, Dario Modi, Kavan Wu, Junjie Deng, Mingtang Guo, Chu Institute for Quantum Information State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing College of Computer Science and Technology National University of Defense Technology Changsha410073 China School of Physics and Astronomy Monash University VIC3800 Australia Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems Freie Universität Berlin Berlin14195 Germany Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of Education Department of Physics Synergetic Innovation Center for Quantum Effects and Applications Hunan Normal University Changsha410081 China Science Mathematics and Technology Cluster and Engineering Product Development Pillar Singapore University of Technology and Design 8 Somapah Road 487372 Singapore Centre for Quantum Technologies National University of Singapore 117543 Singapore MajuLab CNRS-UNS-NUS-NTU International Joint Research Unit UMI 3654 Singapore Quantum for NSW Sydney2000 Australia

The development of fault-tolerant quantum processors relies on the ability to control noise. A particularly insidious form of noise is temporally correlated or non-Markovian noise. By combining randomized benchmarking with supervised machine learning algorithms, we develop a method to learn the details of temporally correlated noise. In particular, we can learn the time-independent evolution operator of system plus bath and this leads to (i) the ability to characterize the degree of non-Markovianity of the dynamics and (ii) the ability to predict the dynamics of the system even beyond the times we have used to train our model. We exemplify this by implementing our method on a superconducting quantum processor. Our experimental results show a drastic change between the Markovian and non-Markovian regimes for the learning accuracies. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Benchmarking

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Experimental demonstration of quantum fully homomorphic encryption with application in a two-party secure protocol

arXiv

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Tham, W.K. Ferretti, Hugo Bonsma-Fisher, Kent Brodutch, Aharon Sanders, Barry C. Steinberg, Aephraim M. Jeery, Stacey Department of Physics University of Toronto 60 St George St TorontoONM5S 1A7 Canada Center for Quantum Information and Quantum Control University of Toronto 60 St George St Toronto OntarioM5S 1A7 Canada Edward S. Rogers Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Toronto 10 Kings College Road TorontoONM5S 3G4 Canada Institute for Quantum Science and Technology University of Calgary AlbertaT2N 1N4 Canada Institute for Quantum Information and Matter California Institute of Technology PasadenaCA91125 United States Program in Quantum Information Science Canadian Institute for Advanced Research TorontoONM5G 1M1 Canada QuSoft and Cwi Amsterdam Netherlands

A fully homomorphic encryption system hides data from unauthorized parties, while still allowing them to perform computations on the encrypted data. Aside from the straightforward benefit of allowing users to delegate computations to a more powerful server without revealing their inputs, a fully homomorphic cryptosystem can be used as a building block in the construction of a number of cryptographic functionalities. Designing such a scheme remained an open problem until 2009, decades after the idea was first conceived, and the past few years have seen the generalization of this functionality to the world of quantum machines. Quantum schemes prior to the one implemented here were able to replicate some features in particular use-cases often associated with homomor-phic encryption but lacked other crucial properties, for example, relying on continual interaction to perform a computation or leaking information about the encrypted data. We present the first experimental realisation of a quantum fully homomorphic encryption scheme. We further present a toy two-party secure computation task enabled by our scheme. Finally, as part of our implemen-tation, we also demonstrate a post-selective two-qubit linear optical controlled-phase gate with a much higher post-selection success probability (1/2) when compared to alternate implementations, e.g. with post-selective controlled-Z or controlled-X gates (1/9). Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Toys

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