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Improving Power Response of Single-controllable VSG-Based Active Distribution Network

CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2025年第1期11卷 102-114页

作者： Shah Fahad Arman Goudarzi Pierluigi Siano Ji Xiang Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Missouri University of Science and TechnologyUSA University of Victoria Canada Department of Management&Innovation Systems University of SalernoItaly Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Science University of JohannesburgJohannesburg2006South Africa National Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology College of Electrical EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310058China

controlling an active distribution network(ADN)from a single PCC has been advantageous for improving the performance of coordinated Intermittent RESs(IRESs).Recent studies have proposed a constant PQ regulation approach at the PCC of ADNs using coordination of non-MPPT based ***,due to the intermittent nature of DGs coupled with PCC through uni-directional broadcast communication,the PCC becomes vulnerable to transient *** address this challenge,this study first presents a detailed mathematical model of an ADN from the perspective of PCC regulation to realize rigidness of PCC against ***,an H_(∞)controller is formulated and employed to achieve optimal performance against disturbances,consequently,ensuring the least oscillations during transients at ***,an eigenvalue analysis is presented to analyze convergence speed limitations of the newly derived system ***,simulation results show the proposed method offers superior performance as compared to the state-of-the-art methods.

关键词： Cooperative control of DGs hierarchical control system high penetration of intermittent RESs H_(∞)control optimal control in power systems single-controllable active distribution networks

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Analysis of Subsynchronous Oscillations Caused by Interactions of DFIG-Based Farms and SVGs

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IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 2025年第2期40卷 1570-1582页

作者： Li, Kejiang Chen, Wuhui Qin, Wei Li, Canbing Qin, Wenping Qiu, Jing Guo, Xiaolong Chang, Xiqiang Liu, Defu College of Electrical and Power Engineering Taiyuan030024 China Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai200240 China The University of Sydney School of Electrical and Computer Engineering SydneyNSW2006 Australia State Grid Xinjiang Electrical Power Company Ltd. Xinjiang Control Center for Power Dispatching Wulumuqi830002 China

The static var generators (SVGs) installed at the point of common coupling (PCC) of wind farms can significantly impact the sub-synchronous oscillation (SSO) performance of the power system with grid-connected wind farms. For example, in 2017 multiple SSO events were caused by interactions among a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) based farm, constant reactive power mode (CRPM) based SVGs, and the weak grid in Xinjiang, China. This paper reveals the mechanisms of the SSO caused by the interaction among DFIG-based farms, SVGs with different control modes, and weak grids. It is discovered that CRPM-based SVGs with low current controller bandwidths (CCBWs) can suppress SSOs in the power system with grid-connected DFIG-based farms, but that constant voltage mode (CVM) based SVGs and constant power factor mode (CPFM) based SVGs can worsen the SSO performance of the system. Furthermore, it is revealed why the amplitude of the super-synchronous component is larger than the sub-synchronous component in these events by deriving their amplitude ratio equation. Finally, the theoretical analysis results are verified by the small-signal method and electromagnetic transient (EMT) simulation. © 1969-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Phase locked loops

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Research on Preventing Commutation Failure in MMC and LCC Parallel DC Systems

Research on Preventing Commutation Failure in MMC and LCC Pa...

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International Conference of Electrical, Electronic and Networked Energy Systems, EENES 2024

作者： Xiong, Lingfei Zheng, Kuan Wu, Yucheng Liu, Yiqi State Grid Economic and Technology Research Institute Co. Ltd. Beijing102209 China College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Northeast Forestry University Harbin150040 China College of Computer and Control Engineering Northeast Forestry University Harbin150040 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819618675

Offshore wind power transmission systems require high capacity, and LCC-based HVDC transmission systems are well-suited to meet this demand. Nevertheless, LCCs are dependent on the grid to supply commutation voltage, and in the event of voltage dips or distortions in the grid, commutation failures can readily occur. This results in significant oscillations between the AC and DC sides, thereby compromising the system’s safe and stable operation. This paper introduces a method to enhance the system’s resilience to commutation failures by integrating an MMC-based VSC-HVDC system in parallel with an LCC-HVDC inverter station. The MMC offers the advantage of decoupled control of active and reactive power, enabling it to stabilize the AC bus voltage. By maintaining the stability of the AC bus voltage, the resilience of the parallel system to commutation failures is augmented, thereby improving the overall stability of the combined transmission system. Subsequently, a parallel hybrid HVDC system model was developed in PSCAD/EMTDC to simulate AC grid faults, and a coordinated control strategy was formulated. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed control method significantly enhances the system’s capability to withstand commutation failures. © Beijing Paike Culture Commu. Co., Ltd. 2025.

关键词： HVDC power transmission

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Deep Learning Algorithm for Person Re-Identification Based on Dual Network Architecture

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computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第5期83卷 2889-2905页

作者： Meng Zhu Xingyue Wang Honge Ren Abeer Hakeem Linda Mohaisen College of Information Engineering Harbin UniversityHarbin150086China Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of the Intelligent Perception and Intelligent Software Harbin UniversityHarbin150086China College of Computer and Control Engineering Northeast Forestry UniversityHarbin150040China Heilongjiang Forestry Intelligent Equipment Engineering Research Center Northeast Forestry UniversityHarbin150040China Faculty of Computing and Information Technology King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia

Changing a person’s posture and low resolution are the key challenges for person re-identification(ReID)in various deep learning *** this paper,we introduce an innovative architecture using a dual attention network that includes an attentionmodule and a joint measurement module of spatial-temporal *** proposed approach can be classified into two main ***,the spatial attention feature map is formed by aggregating features in the spatial ***,the same operation is carried out on the channel dimension to formchannel attention ***,the receptive field size is adjusted adaptively tomitigate the changing person posture ***,we use a joint measurement method for the spatial-temporal information to fully harness the data,and it can also naturally integrate the information into the visual features of supervised ReID and hence overcome the low resolution *** experimental results indicate that our proposed algorithm markedly improves the accuracy in addressing changing human postures and low-resolution issues compared with contemporary leading *** proposed method shows superior outcomes on widely recognized benchmarks,which are the Market-1501,MSMT17,and DukeMTMC-reID ***,the proposed algorithmattains a Rank-1 accuracy of 97.4% and 94.9% mAP(mean Average Precision)on the Market-1501 ***,it achieves a 94.2% Rank-1 accuracy and 91.8% mAP on the DukeMTMC-reID dataset.

关键词： Person reidentification ReID computer vision self-attention spatial-temporal information

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Security Offloading Scheduling and Caching Optimization Algorithm in UAV Edge Computing

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IEEE Systems Journal 2025年第1期19卷 96-106页

作者： Qiu, Jianli Kuang, Zhufang Huang, Zhenqi Lin, Siyu Central South University of Forestry and Technology College of Computer and Mathematics Changsha410004 China Beijing Jiaotong University School of Electronic and Information Engineering Beijing100044 China Beijing Jiaotong University State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety Beijing100044 China

Mobile edge computing, a prospective wireless communication framework, can contribute to offload a large number of tasks to unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) mobile edge servers. Besides, the demand for server computational resources increasingly ascends as the volume of processing tasks grows. However, in reality, many devices have similar computing tasks and require the same computing data. Therefore, servers can effectively reduce server computing latency and bandwidth costs by caching task data. This investigation explores task security offloading and data caching optimization strategies in scenarios with multiple interfering devices. With the goal of minimizing the total energy consumption, the UAV trajectories, transmission power, task offloading scheduling strategies, and caching decisions is jointly optimized. The corresponding optimization problem, which consists of mixed integer nonlinear programming problem, is formulated. To make this problem solved, the original problem is decomposed into three tiers, and an iterative algorithm named CDSFS which is based on the coordinate descent, successive convex approximation, and flow shop scheduling is proposed. Simulation results demonstrate the stability and superiority of the proposed algorithm. © 2007-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Nonlinear programming

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Reference Model Design in Multiple Timescale Adaptive control

Reference Model Design in Multiple Timescale Adaptive Contro...

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AIAA Science and Technology Forum and Exposition, AIAA SciTech Forum 2025

作者： Eves, Kameron Valasek, John Electrical and Computer Engineering Engineering Department Utah Tech University Saint GeorgeUT84770 United States Vehicle Systems and Control Laboratory Aerospace Engineering Department Texas A and M University College StationTX77843-3141 United States

ISBN: (数字)9781624107238

ISBN: (纸本)9781624107238

The method [K]control of Adaptive Multiple-timescale Systems (KAMS) has been used as a method of adaptive control for systems with states that evolve at vastly different rates and with uncertain parameters. Prior research on KAMS has shown a relationship between the asymptotic behavior of the reference models and the behavior of the full-order closed-loop system. Poor reference model design can cause steady-state error or instability even if that reference model is acceptable in a single timescale context, due to adverse feedback between the reference models and the fast-state manifold. This paper simplifies KAMS control design and provides insight into multiple timescale reference models by identifying design considerations for the fast and slow reference models. For fast reference models, it is shown that the stability proofs used in KAMS control design necessarily require the manifold to be an asymptotically stable equilibrium of the fast reference model, despite prior work that allowed other possibilities. In the case of a slow reference model that is not asymptotically stable to its reference signal, it is common for the inner connection conditions to be dependent on the reference signal. This can cause the interconnection conditions to be ill-formatted for the application of the stability proofs used in KAMS control design. This paper addresses that case and proposes the use of Raffoul’s condition as a method to prove stability in the sense of Lyapunov. A linear quadrotor attitude stabilization problem is used as a framework for the slow reference model analysis. Results presented in the paper show that 1) the asymptotic stability of the fast reference model is a necessary condition for the KAMS stability proofs used in prior work and 2) Raffoul’s condition is a sufficient condition for Lyapunov sense stability even when the inner connection conditions are ill-formatted for the KAMS stability proofs used in prior work. © 2025, American Institute of Aeronautics

关键词： Model reference adaptive control

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Ptychographic characterization of spatiotemporal wavepackets

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Optica 2025年第4期12卷 498-504页

作者： Liu, Yuanyuan Xu, Yingming Zhang, Nianjia Liu, Dawei Wei, Lijin Cao, Qian Shi, Junhui Zhan, Qiwen School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai200093 China Zhangjiang Laboratory 100 Haike Road Shanghai201204 China Research Center for Novel Computational Sensing and Intelligent Processing Zhejiang Lab. Hangzhou311100 China College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China

Exciting advances in spatiotemporal wavepackets have shown great potential in a range of applications, including particle manipulation, time-resolved imaging, and unique light–matter interactions. In particular, spatiotemporal optical vortice (STOV) pulse beams characterized by a helical phase structure in space and time are a recently emerging type of complex structured ultrashort pulse. However, the high-resolution measurement and manipulation of ultrashort spatiotemporal wavepackets still face major challenges due to their inseparable properties in space and time. In this study, based on spectra-encoded ptychography, we implement a simple, compact, reference-free STOV characterization technique with a temporal resolution of 6 fs and a spatial resolution of 11.05 µm. This technique can be employed to analyze various intricate spatiotemporal structural beams, contributing to the growing field of spatiotemporally engineered ultrafast laser pulse beams. Additionally, as a lensless measurement technique, this characterization method may be extended to other spectral ranges, including the extreme ultraviolet and X-ray domains. © 2025 Optica Publishing Group.

关键词： Wave packets

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HGO-YOLO: Advancing Anomaly Behavior Detection with Hierarchical Features and Lightweight Optimized Detection

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Zheng, Qizhi Luo, Zhongze Guo, Meiyan Wang, Xinzhu Wu, Renqimuge Meng, Qiu Dong, Guanghui College of Computer and Control Engineering Northeast Forestry University Harbin150040 China

Accurate and real-time object detection is crucial for anomaly behavior detection, especially in scenarios constrained by hardware limitations, where balancing accuracy and speed is essential for enhancing detection performance. This study proposes a model called HGO-YOLO, which integrates the HGNetv2 architecture into YOLOv8. This combination expands the receptive field and captures a wider range of features while simplifying model complexity through GhostConv. We introduced a lightweight detection head, OptiConvDetect, which utilizes parameter sharing to construct the detection head effectively. Evaluation results show that the proposed algorithm achieves a mAP@0.5 of 87.4% and a recall rate of 81.1%, with a model size of only 4.6 MB and a frame rate of 56 FPS on the CPU. HGO-YOLO not only improves accuracy by 3.0% but also reduces computational load by 51.69% (from 8.9 GFLOPs to 4.3 GFLOPs), while increasing the frame rate by a factor of 1.7. Additionally, real-time tests were conducted on Raspberry Pi4 and NVIDIA platforms. These results indicate that the HGO-YOLO model demonstrates superior performance in anomaly behavior detection. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Object detection

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Designing Quantum-Resilient Blockchain Frameworks: Enhancing Transactional Security with Quantum Algorithms in Decentralized Ledgers

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International Journal of Advanced computer Science and Applications 2025年第4期16卷 618-628页

作者： Kale, Meenal R. Baker El-Ebiary, Yousef A. Sathiya, L. Burugari, Vijay Kumar Yulduz, Erkiniy Muniyandy, Elangovan Alanazi, Rakan Department of Humanities Yeshwantrao Chavan College of Engineering Hingna Nagpur India Faculty of Informatics and Computing UniSZA University Malaysia Department of CSE Panimalar Engineering College Chennai India Dept of Computer Science and Engineering Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation Vaddeswaram Andhra Pradesh Guntur India Automatic Control and Computer Engineering Department Turin Polytechnic University in Tashkent Tashkent Uzbekistan Department of Biosciences-Saveetha School of Engineering Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences Chennai India Applied Science Research Center Applied Science Private University Amman Jordan Department of Information Technology Faculty of Computing and Information Technology Northern Border University Rafha Saudi Arabia

Quantum computing is progressing at a fast rate and there is a real threat that classical cryptographic methods can be compromised and therefore impact the security of blockchain networks. All of the ways used to secure blockchain like Rivest–Shamir–Adleman (RSA), Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) and Secure Hash Algorithm 256-bit (SHA256) are the characteristic of the traditional cryptographic techniques vulnerable to attack by quantum algorithms: Shor’s and Grover’s algorithms: can efficiently break asymmetric encryption and speed up brute force attacks. Because of this vulnerability, there exists a need to develop an advance quantum resilient blockchain framework to protect the decentralized ledgers from the future threats of the quantum. This research proposes Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC), Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) and Quantum Random Number Generation (QRNG) as a formidable architectural integration, to fortify security of blockchain. Classical encryption is replaced with PQC, QKD with secure key exchange by detecting eavesdropping, and QRNG with improving cryptographic randomness to remove the predictable key vulnerability. Only with a small loss of transaction efficiency, we increase transaction encryption accuracy, key exchange security, and resistance to quantum attacks. In this quantum enhanced blockchain design, the idea is to preserve the decentralization, transparency and security and at the same time overcome the future quantum threat. By going through rigorous analysis and comparative evaluation, we demonstrate that the approach saves blockchain networks from the emerging quantum risks to make sure that the decentralized finance, smart contracts and cross chain transactions. © (2025), (Science and Information Organization). All rights reserved.

关键词： Quantum cryptography

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Enhancing GNSS Signal Authentication through Multi-Antenna Systems

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IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 2025年第5期24卷 4361-4376页

作者： Tan, Haijun Xie, Ning Huang, Lei Li, Hongbin Pengcheng National Laboratory of China Control and Network Foundation Laboratory Shenzhen518107 China Shenzhen University State Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency Heterogeneous Integration Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing College of Electronics and Information Engineering Shenzhen518060 China Stevens Institute of Technology Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering HobokenNJ07030 United States

The Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receiver has become indispensable in navigation applications due to its affordability and reliable accuracy. Despite its widespread use, GNSS is vulnerable to manipulation by malicious entities within the inherently insecure wireless landscape. This paper proposes innovative GNSS signal authentication strategies that employing multiple antennas to counteract spoofing attacks. Leveraging a multi-antenna framework enhances the distinguishability of spoofing signals over traditional single-antenna configurations. Importantly, the proposed approaches capitalize on spatial characteristics, which are independent of the GNSS signal's intrinsic features, to accurately identify spoofing attacks. Specifically, we propose a Direction-of-Arrival (DOA)-based authentication scheme to address scenarios where authentic signals are blocked during spoofing attacks. Additionally, for situations where both authentic and spoofing signals coexist at the receiver, we propose a Spatial Filter (SF)-based authentication scheme. Through rigorous theoretical analysis and comprehensive simulations, we not only validate the proposed schemes but also demonstrate their robustness and effectiveness in enhancing GNSS signal security. The simulation results, aligning closely with theoretical predictions, underscore the superiority of the proposed schemes in safeguarding against spoofing threats. © 2002-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Satellite antennas

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