In recent years, the issue of homelessness has gained significant attention as societies grapple with finding solutions to alleviate the plight of those without stable shelter. To address this pressing concern, this r...
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Soil is the major source of infinite lives on Earth and the quality of soil plays significant role on Agriculture practices all ***,the evaluation of soil quality is very important for determining the amount of nutrie...
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Soil is the major source of infinite lives on Earth and the quality of soil plays significant role on Agriculture practices all ***,the evaluation of soil quality is very important for determining the amount of nutrients that the soil require for proper *** present decade,the application of deep learning models in many fields of research has created greater *** increasing soil data availability of soil data there is a greater demand for the remotely avail open source model,leads to the incorporation of deep learning method to predict the soil *** that concern,this paper proposes a novel model called Improved Soil Quality Prediction Model using Deep Learning(ISQP-DL).The work considers the chemical,physical and biological factors of soil in particular area to estimate the soil ***,pH rating of soil samples has been collected from the soil testing laboratory from which the acidic range has been categorized through soil test and the same data has been taken as input to the Deep Neural Network Regression(DNNR)***,soil nutrient data has been given as second input to the DNNR *** utilizing this data set,the DNNR method is used to evaluate the fertility rate by which the soil quality has been *** training and testing,the model uses Deep Neural Network Regression(DNNR),by utilizing the *** results show that the proposed model is effective for SQP(Soil Quality Prediction Model)with efficient good fitting and generality is enhanced with input features with higher rate of classification *** results show that the proposed model achieves 96.7%of accuracy rate compared with existing models.
The Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) plays a crucial role in critical infrastructure by delivering precise timing and positional data. Nonetheless, the civilian segment of the GNSS remains susceptible to vari...
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This paper presents the design and implementation of a miniaturized beam steering network that produces broadside beams when it is fed with a compact antenna *** Matrix(BM)was used as the beam steering *** was complet...
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This paper presents the design and implementation of a miniaturized beam steering network that produces broadside beams when it is fed with a compact antenna *** Matrix(BM)was used as the beam steering *** was completely built from a miniaturized 3 dB hybrid-couplers in planar microstrip *** was configured by feeding the BM with a Planar Inverted-E Antenna(PIEA)array separated at 0.3λas against the 0.5λ*** makes the BM produce a major radiation pattern at the *** from the miniaturization,no modification was made from the BM ***,employing effective mutual coupling reduction techniques helped to design the compact PIEA *** validity of this BM based multibeam PIEA array was demonstrated by comparing the simulation results of the reflection coefficients,transmissions coefficients and the radiation pattern with *** measurement results showed good agreement with simulations.
Federated learning (FL) enables collaborative machine learning across distributed data owners. However, this approach poses a significant challenge for model calibration due to data heterogeneity. While prior work foc...
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Federated learning (FL) enables collaborative machine learning across distributed data owners. However, this approach poses a significant challenge for model calibration due to data heterogeneity. While prior work focused on improving accuracy for non-iid data, calibration remains under-explored. This study reveals existing FL aggregation approaches lead to sub-optimal calibration, and theoretical analysis shows despite constraining variance in clients' label distributions, global calibration error is still asymptotically lower bounded. To address this, we propose a novel Federated Calibration (FedCal) approach, emphasizing both local and global calibration. It leverages client-specific scalers for local calibration to effectively correct output misalignment without sacrificing prediction accuracy. These scalers are then aggregated via weight averaging to generate a global scaler, minimizing the global calibration error. Extensive experiments demonstrate that FedCal significantly outperforms the best-performing baseline, reducing global calibration error by 47.66% on average. Copyright 2024 by the author(s)
Modern technological advancements have made social media an essential component of daily *** media allow individuals to share thoughts,emotions,and *** analysis plays the function of evaluating whether the sentiment o...
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Modern technological advancements have made social media an essential component of daily *** media allow individuals to share thoughts,emotions,and *** analysis plays the function of evaluating whether the sentiment of the text is positive,negative,neutral,or any other personal emotion to understand the sentiment context of the *** analysis is essential in business and society because it impacts strategic *** analysis involves challenges due to lexical variation,an unlabeled dataset,and text distance *** execution time increases due to the sequential processing of the sequence ***,the calculation times for the Transformer models are reduced because of the parallel *** study uses a hybrid deep learning strategy to combine the strengths of the Transformer and Sequence models while ignoring their *** particular,the proposed model integrates the Decoding-enhanced with Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers(BERT)attention(DeBERTa)and the Gated Recurrent Unit(GRU)for sentiment *** the Decoding-enhanced BERT technique,the words are mapped into a compact,semantic word embedding space,and the Gated Recurrent Unit model can capture the distance contextual semantics *** proposed hybrid model achieves F1-scores of 97%on the Twitter Large Language Model(LLM)dataset,which is much higher than the performance of new techniques.
The increasing popularity of Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) devices, like wearable sensors, has greatly improved patient care by allowing continuous monitoring and real-time data transfer to the cloud. However, thi...
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Smoke detection in surveillance systems plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety and security of various environments, including buildings, forests, and industrial sites. In this paper, a comprehensive analysis of ...
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The Internet of Things (IoT) has changed many industries by enabling smart devices to transmit data, operate autonomously, and interact in real-time. Among its most prominent applications are in healthcare and industr...
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Due to the enormous usage of the internet for transmission of data over a network,security and authenticity become major *** challenges encountered in biometric system are the misuse of enrolled biometric templates st...
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Due to the enormous usage of the internet for transmission of data over a network,security and authenticity become major *** challenges encountered in biometric system are the misuse of enrolled biometric templates stored in database *** describe these issues various algorithms are implemented to deliver better protection to biometric traits such as physical(Face,fingerprint,Ear etc.)and behavioural(Gesture,Voice,tying etc.)by means of matching and verification *** this work,biometric security system with fuzzy extractor and convolutional neural networks using face attribute is proposed which provides different choices for supporting cryptographic processes to the confidential *** proposed system not only offers security but also enhances the system execution by discrepancy conservation of binary *** Face Attribute Convolutional Neural Network(FACNN)is used to generate binary codes from nodal points which act as a key to encrypt and decrypt the entire data for further *** Artificial Intelligence(AI)into the proposed system,automatically upgrades and replaces the previously stored biometric template after certain time period to reduce the risk of ageing difference while *** codes generated from face templates are used not only for cryptographic approach is also used for biometric process of enrolment and *** main face data sets are taken into the evaluation to attain system performance by improving the efficiency of matching performance to verify *** system enhances the system performance by 8%matching and verification and minimizes the False Acceptance Rate(FAR),False Rejection Rate(FRR)and Equal Error Rate(EER)by 6 times and increases the data privacy through the biometric cryptosystem by 98.2%while compared to other work.
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