Localization of sensor nodes in the internet of underwater things(IoUT)is of considerable significance due to its various applications,such as navigation,data tagging,and detection of underwater ***,in this paper,we p...
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Localization of sensor nodes in the internet of underwater things(IoUT)is of considerable significance due to its various applications,such as navigation,data tagging,and detection of underwater ***,in this paper,we propose a hybrid Bayesian multidimensional scaling(BMDS)based localization technique that can work on a fully hybrid IoUT network where the nodes can communicate using either optical,magnetic induction,and acoustic *** communication technologies are already used for communication in the underwater environment;however,lacking localization *** and magnetic induction communication achieves higher data rates for short *** the contrary,acoustic waves provide a low data rate for long-range underwater *** proposed method collectively uses optical,magnetic induction,and acoustic communication-based ranging to estimate the underwater sensor nodes’final ***,we also analyze the proposed scheme by deriving the hybrid Cramer-Rao lower bound(H-CRLB).Simulation results provide a complete comparative analysis of the proposed method with the literature.
Time-synchronization (TS) formation control for unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) presents several advantages, including precise execution of tasks, broadened combat capabilities, and improved information fusion qualit...
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Time-synchronization (TS) formation control for unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) presents several advantages, including precise execution of tasks, broadened combat capabilities, and improved information fusion quality. To achieve this performance, a time-synchronized formation control method is presented that takes into account direct topology, external disturbances, and system uncertainties (EDSU). In contrast to prior formation control strategies, we introduce the formalized time-synchronized formation control framework, where all state components of the formation system concurrently converge to the equilibrium point at a uniform time constant, independently of their initial states. To counteract the EDSU, a fixed-time disturbance observer is designed to guarantee the convergence of all observer error components to zero. System stability is corroborated through the application of Lyapunov-like theory. Simulations and comparative experiments on three USVs are conducted to demonstrate the proposed method's superiority. IEEE
Accurate and timely diagnosis of pulmonary diseases is critical in the field of medical imaging. While deep learning models have shown promise in this regard, the current methods for developing such models often requi...
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Accurate and timely diagnosis of pulmonary diseases is critical in the field of medical imaging. While deep learning models have shown promise in this regard, the current methods for developing such models often require extensive computing resources and complex procedures, rendering them impractical. This study focuses on the development of a lightweight deep-learning model for the detection of pulmonary diseases. Leveraging the benefits of knowledge distillation (KD) and the integration of the ConvMixer block, we propose a novel lightweight student model based on the MobileNet architecture. The methodology begins with training multiple teacher model candidates to identify the most suitable teacher model. Subsequently, KD is employed, utilizing the insights of this robust teacher model to enhance the performance of the student model. The objective is to reduce the student model's parameter size and computational complexity while preserving its diagnostic accuracy. We perform an in-depth analysis of our proposed model's performance compared to various well-established pre-trained student models, including MobileNetV2, ResNet50, InceptionV3, Xception, and NasNetMobile. Through extensive experimentation and evaluation across diverse datasets, including chest X-rays of different pulmonary diseases such as pneumonia, COVID-19, tuberculosis, and pneumothorax, we demonstrate the robustness and effectiveness of our proposed model in diagnosing various chest infections. Our model showcases superior performance, achieving an impressive classification accuracy of 97.92%. We emphasize the significant reduction in model complexity, with 0.63 million parameters, allowing for efficient inference and rapid prediction times, rendering it ideal for resource-constrained environments. Outperforming various pre-trained student models in terms of overall performance and computation cost, our findings underscore the effectiveness of the proposed KD strategy and the integration of the Conv
Robotics is a rapidly emerging technology in the automation industry, and small-scale robotics is becoming increasingly prevalent in automation applications. Small-scale robotics can be used to automate a variety of m...
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Image Captioning is an emergent topic of research in the domain of artificial intelligence(AI).It utilizes an integration of computer Vision(CV)and Natural Language Processing(NLP)for generating the image *** use in s...
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Image Captioning is an emergent topic of research in the domain of artificial intelligence(AI).It utilizes an integration of computer Vision(CV)and Natural Language Processing(NLP)for generating the image *** use in several application areas namely recommendation in editing applications,utilization in virtual assistance,*** development of NLP and deep learning(DL)modelsfind useful to derive a bridge among the visual details and textual *** this view,this paper introduces an Oppositional Harris Hawks Optimization with Deep Learning based Image Captioning(OHHO-DLIC)*** OHHO-DLIC technique involves the design of distinct levels of ***,the feature extraction of the images is carried out by the use of EfficientNet ***,the image captioning is performed by bidirectional long short term memory(BiLSTM)model,comprising encoder as well as *** last,the oppositional Harris Hawks optimization(OHHO)based hyperparameter tuning process is performed for effectively adjusting the hyperparameter of the EfficientNet and BiLSTM *** experimental analysis of the OHHO-DLIC technique is carried out on the Flickr 8k Dataset and a comprehensive comparative analysis highlighted the better performance over the recent approaches.
The Structured Random Matrix (SRM) model is an increasingly popular approach to industrial automation. This model is based on the idea that the control systems of industrial machines are "structured"in a cer...
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Reliable routing systems for industrial conveyor weighing are essential for ensuring accurate weight readings and efficient operation. Conveyor weighing systems are used in a variety of industrial contexts, including ...
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Malfunction of human liver happens due to non-alcoholic fatty *** liver measurement is used for grading hepatic steatosis,fibrosis and *** various imaging techniques for measuring fatty liver are Magnetic Reso-nance Im...
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Malfunction of human liver happens due to non-alcoholic fatty *** liver measurement is used for grading hepatic steatosis,fibrosis and *** various imaging techniques for measuring fatty liver are Magnetic Reso-nance Imaging,Ultrasound and Computed *** modalities lead to the exposure of harmful radiation of electromagnetic waves because of frequent *** continuous monitoring of fatty liver is never achieved through imaging *** this paper,the human fatty liver measured through a Fatty Liver Sensor(FLS).The continuous monitoring of the fatty liver is achieved through the *** is fabricated through the screen-printing with materials such as graphene and *** fatty liver sensor is placed around the liver surface for continuous measuring fatty *** signal acquired from the fatty liver sensor is processed using blind source separation,afiltering technique removes the random noise from the acquired *** denoised signal is pro-cessed with tunable Q wavelet transform(TQWT),of FLS based fatty liver mea-surement fatty liver *** continuous fatty liver volume measured and analysis are performed through Long-short term memory and internet of medical things(IoMT).The experimental results are validated with ultrasound lab values.
Wireless sensing is now the spine of diverse Internet of Things (IoT) applications. In the Metaverse, the Internet of Things (IoT) can offer wireless and seamlessly integrated immersive digital experiences. Because th...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350300307
Wireless sensing is now the spine of diverse Internet of Things (IoT) applications. In the Metaverse, the Internet of Things (IoT) can offer wireless and seamlessly integrated immersive digital experiences. Because the Metaverse's enabling technologies are considered to be energy-hungry, questions have been raised concerning the sustainability of its widespread adoption and development. IoT-based wireless sensor networks (WSN) readings are contaminated and distorted by noise. The noise in the signal causes the sensor node's (SN) computations and power consumption to rise, shortening the sensor node's longevity. To reduce noise, an efficient technique is therefore crucial. Finite-impulse response (FIR) filter is commonly employed in IoT-based WSN as a signal pre-processing stage in eliminating noise from the sensor measurements. The multiplication operation's number of adders (logic operators) and the adder steps (logic depths) determine the hardware complexities of FIR filters. The speed of the related application is determined by the multiplier's speed. By reducing the partial product (PP) row, the Booth method speeds up multiplication. The coefficients used by R8BR are ±0,±1 ,±2,±3,and ±4. As a result of the formation of odd multiples ±3, there will be a delay. The adder is required to add ±1 and ±2 for its calculations. This slowdown the multiplication procedures and reduces the recoding performance. To reduce the delay brought on by the creation of odd multiples, a carry resists adder (CRA) is used. CRA was explicitly built to achieve adding of ±2 and ±1 without carry propagation. Theoretically, it is observed that the CRA minimizes delay to 86.26% compared to carry propagation adder (CPA) approaches. Additionally, compared to a typical R8BR multiplier, the experimental findings indicated delay, area, and power reductions of 48.98%, 56.66%, and 31.2%, respectively. Without carry propagating, the CRA does addition faster, with less energy, and occupies less area.
The hope for a futuristic global quantum internet that provides robust and high-capacity quantum information transfer lies largely on qudits,the fundamental quantum information carriers prepared in high-dimensional su...
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The hope for a futuristic global quantum internet that provides robust and high-capacity quantum information transfer lies largely on qudits,the fundamental quantum information carriers prepared in high-dimensional superposition ***,preparing and manipulating N-dimensional flying qudits as well as subsequently establishing their entanglement are still challenging tasks,which require precise and simultaneous maneuver of 2(N-1)parameters across multiple degrees of ***,using an integrated approach,we explore the synergy from two degrees of freedom of light,spatial mode and polarization,to generate,encode,and manipulate flying structured photons and their formed qudits in a four-dimensional Hilbert space with high quantum fidelity,intrinsically enabling enhanced noise resilience and higher quantum data *** four eigen spin–orbit modes of our qudits possess identical spatial–temporal characteristics in terms of intensity distribution and group velocity,thereby preserving long-haul coherence within the entirety of the quantum data transmission *** leveraging the bi-photon entanglement,which is well preserved in the integrated manipulation process,we present versatile spin–orbit cluster states in an extensive dimensional Hilbert *** cluster states hold the promise for quantum error correction which can further bolster the channel robustness in long-range quantum communication.
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