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Modeling and Predictive Analytics of Breast Cancer Using Ensemble Learning Techniques:An Explainable Artificial Intelligence Approach

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第12期81卷 4033-4048页

作者： Avi Deb Raha Fatema Jannat Dihan Mrityunjoy Gain Saydul Akbar Murad Apurba Adhikary Md.Bipul Hossain Md.Mehedi Hassan Taher Al-Shehari Nasser A.Alsadhan Mohammed Kadrie Anupam Kumar Bairagi Computer Science and Engineering Discipline Khulna UniversityKhulna9208Bangladesh Information and Communication Engineering Noakhali Science and Technology UniversityNoakhali3814Bangladesh School of Computing Sciences and Computer Engineering University of Southern MississippiHattiesburgMS 39401USA Computer Skills Department of Self-Development SkillCommon First Year DeanshipKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11362Saudi Arabia Computer Science Department College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadh12372Saudi Arabia

Breast cancer stands as one of the world’s most perilous and formidable diseases,having recently surpassed lung cancer as the most prevalent cancer *** disease arises when cells in the breast undergo unregulated proliferation,resulting in the formation of a tumor that has the capacity to invade surrounding *** is not confined to a specific gender;both men and women can be diagnosed with breast cancer,although it is more frequently observed in *** detection is pivotal in mitigating its mortality *** key to curbing its mortality lies in early ***,it is crucial to explain the black-box machine learning algorithms in this field to gain the trust of medical professionals and *** this study,we experimented with various machine learning models to predict breast cancer using the Wisconsin Breast Cancer Dataset(WBCD)*** applied Random Forest,XGBoost,Support Vector Machine(SVM),Multi-Layer Perceptron(MLP),and Gradient Boost classifiers,with the Random Forest model outperforming the others.A comparison analysis between the two methods was done after performing hyperparameter tuning on each *** analysis showed that the random forest performs better and yields the highest result with 99.46%*** performance evaluation,two Explainable Artificial Intelligence(XAI)methods,SHapley Additive exPlanations(SHAP)and Local Interpretable Model-Agnostic Explanations(LIME),have been utilized to explain the random forest machine learning model.

关键词： Breast cancer prediction machine learning models explainable artificial intelligence random forest hyperparameter tuning

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Can AI Keep You Safe? A Study of Large Language Models for Phishing Detection 14

Can AI Keep You Safe? A Study of Large Language Models for P...

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2024 IEEE 14th Annual computing and Communication Workshop and Conference, CCWC 2024

作者： Chataut, Robin Gyawali, Prashnna Kumar Usman, Yusuf Quinnipiac University School of Computing and Engineering HamdenCT06518 United States Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering MorgantownWV26506 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350360134

Phishing attacks continue to be a pervasive challenge in cybersecurity, with threat actors constantly developing new strategies to penetrate email inboxes and compromise sensitive data. In this study, we investigate the effectiveness of Large Language Models (LLMs) in the crucial task of phishing email detection. With the growing sophistication of these attacks, we assess the performance of three distinct LLMs: GPT-3.5, GPT-4, and a customized ChatGPT, against a carefully curated dataset containing both phishing and legitimate emails. Our research reveals the proficiency of LLMs in identifying phishing emails, with each model showing varying levels of success. The paper outlines the strengths and limitations of GPT-3.5, GPT-4, and the custom ChatGPT, illuminating their respective suitability for practical applications in email security. These results underscore the potential of LLMs in effectively identifying phishing emails and their significant implications for enhancing cybersecurity measures and safeguarding users from the risks of online fraud. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Electronic mail

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Battery-Induced Load Hiding and Its Utility Consequences 4

Battery-Induced Load Hiding and Its Utility Consequences

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4th International Conference on Smart Grid and Renewable Energy, SGRE 2024

作者： Aly, Hussein Altamimi, Emran Al-Ali, Abdulaziz Al-Ali, Abdulla Malluhi, Qutaibah Qatar University College of Engineering Department of Computer Science and Engineering Doha Qatar Qatar University Kindi Center for Computing Research Doha Qatar

ISBN: (纸本)9798350306262

The introduction of smart grids allows utility providers to collect detailed data about consumers, which can be utilized to enhance grid efficiency and reliability. However, this data collection also raises privacy concerns. To protect user privacy, some studies suggest using battery-based load hiding. Nevertheless, the impact of widespread adoption of this approach on utility providers remain unclear. Our paper seeks to evaluate the effects of battery-based load hiding on two critical operations: user profiling and anomaly detection. Our findings reveal that the inclusion of battery users in datasets can diminish the quality of conclusions drawn from these data. This can result in a decrease in the Area Under the Curve (AUC) by more than 10% when attempting to profile users within single-occupant and multiple-occupant households. Furthermore, our experiments demonstrate that battery-based load hiding not only conceals information about users employing the batteries but can also lead to an increased rate of false positives for other non-battery users (from 0.15 to 0.37) within the system. To mitigate these adverse effects, our study assessed various mitigation strategies. In the context of user profiling, our experiment demonstrated that identifying and removing battery users from the analytical dataset using unsupervised detection methods can effectively lessen the impact of battery users. For anomaly detection, our experiment revealed that creating separate classification models for battery and non-battery users can significantly reduce the adverse influence of battery users on the detection performance. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Smart power grids

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Genetic Clustering-Based Equivalent Model of Wind Farm with Doubly Fed Induction Generator

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上海交通大学学报（英文版） 2025年第2期30卷 300-308页

作者：蔡振华黎灿兵吴秋伟阳同光李振恺 College of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan University Changsha China Key Laboratory Energy Monitoring and Edge Computing of Smart City Hunan City University Yiyang China School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Center for Electric Power and Energy Department of Electrical Engineering Technical University of Denmark Kgs. Lyngby Denmark

With increasing the number of wind power generators,the consumption time of electromagnetic simu-lation of the wind farm *** reduce the simulation time while meeting the accuracy requirement,a genetic clustering-based equivalent model is proposed for the wind farm with numerous doubly fed induction *** the proposed model,active power together with the reactive power and the wind speed are selected to form the set of clustering indicators.A normalization technique is utilized to cope with the multiple orders of magnitude in these *** exponential fitness value is formulated as a function of the sorting number of the primary fitness value,and the fitness-based selection probability is constructed to overcome the property of premature and slow convergence of the genetic clustering *** sum of squares due to error is used to determine the optimal clustering *** addition,a decoupled parameter equivalence method is adopted to obtain the equivalent parameters of the collection *** results and comparisons with various methods under different voltage scenarios show the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed model.

关键词： electromagnetic simulation genetic clustering-based equivalent model doubly fed induction gener-ators sum of squares due to error collection network

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Hybrid Technique-based Optimal Energy Management in Smart Home Appliances

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IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and computing 2024年第5期13卷 425-434页

作者： Shirley, C.P. Depaa, R.A.B. Priya, A. Sarala, R. Solanki, Rajdeep Singh Malini, K.V. Venkatakrishna Reddy, Ch. Department of Computer Science and Engineering Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences Coimbatore India Department of Civil Engineering Dr. M.G.R Educational and Research Institute Maduravoyal Chennai95 India School of Architecture Koneru Lakshmaiah Educational Foundation Andhra Pradesh Guntur India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Velammal College of Engineering and Technology Madurai Rameshwaram High Road Viraganoor Madurai625009 India Department of Computer Science Medi-Caps University Indore India Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Sri Sairam College of Engineering Anekal India Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology Hyderabad75 India

This manuscript presents a hybrid method for optimal energy management in smart home appliances. The proposed approach combines the Ebola Optimization Search Algorithm (EOSA) with the performance of spiking neural networks (SNN). The key objective of the proposed strategy is cost reduction through day-ahead load scheduling while also considering the best demand response (DR), and self-consumption of photovoltaic (PV). The EOSA method manages air conditioning (AC) and ensures thermal comfort. In addition, the SNN method was used to predict the optimal system control signal. Comparative analysis with existing systems, such as PSO, RFA, and BCO, showed that the proposed strategy resulted in 13% cost savings. The proposed system considered parameters, such as solar radiation, occupant presence, and electricity prices. The proposed technique is implemented in the MATLAB software, and the performance is compared with existing approaches. The efficiency of the proposed approach is higher than the existing techniques. © 2024 The Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers.

关键词： Demand response

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Resilient Smart Power Grid Synchronization Estimation Method for System Resilience with Partial Missing Measurements

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第3期10卷 1307-1319页

作者： Yi Wang Yanxin Liu Mingdong Wang Venkata Dinavahi Jun Liang Yonghui Sun School of Electrical and Information Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Henan Engineering Research Center of Power Electronics and Energy Systems Zhengzhou 450001China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of AlbertaEdmontonAB T6G 2V4Canada School of Engineering Cardiff UniversityCardiff CF243AAUK College of Energy and Electrical Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China IEEE

With the increasing demand for power system stability and resilience,effective real-time tracking plays a crucial role in smart grid ***,most studies have focused on measurement noise,while they seldom think about the problem of measurement data loss in smart power grid *** solve this problem,a resilient fault-tolerant extended Kalman filter(RFTEKF)is proposed to track voltage amplitude,voltage phase angle and frequency ***,a threephase unbalanced network’s positive sequence fast estimation model is ***,the loss phenomenon of measurements occurs randomly,and the randomness of data loss’s randomness is defined by discrete interval distribution[0,1].Subsequently,a resilient fault-tolerant extended Kalman filter based on the real-time estimation framework is designed using the timestamp technique to acquire partial data loss ***,extensive simulation results manifest the proposed RFTEKF can synchronize the smart grid more effectively than the traditional extended Kalman filter(EKF).

关键词： Dynamic state estimation Kalman filter partial missing measurements power systems smart grid synchronized measurements

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Smart Traffic Control: Adaptive Signal Management Based on Real-time Lane Detection using YOLOv8

Smart Traffic Control: Adaptive Signal Management Based on R...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Automation and Computation, AUTOCOM 2024

作者： Ravichandran, M. Laxmikant, Kumar Muthu, Annamalai Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Amrita School of Computing Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chennai India University of Technology & Applied Science Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Nizwa Oman

ISBN: (纸本)9798350382723

As cities grow, handling traffic in big urban are-as becomes a huge proble-m. More cars on the road and not enough roads le-ad to heavy traffic jams. This increases trave-l time and harms our environment. Our study tackle-s these problems with a ne-w approach. We use real-time- lane detection with YOLOv8 and adaptable- traffic lights. Using sharp computer vision, our system pinpoints vehicle-s. It adjusts traffic light timings on-the-go to improve traffic flow. Our model works e-xtremely accurately. During the- learning phase, it achieve-d a mAP50 score of 99.3% and a mAP50-95 score of 87.4%. In the te-sting phase, it got a mAP score of 99.2% and a mAP50-95 score of 86.2%. The re-sults highlight how the system can improve city trave-l. It's valuable for city planners and traffic officials. It helps the-m understand smart transportation systems bette-r. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： computer vision

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Liver Ailment Prediction Using Random Forest Model

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第1期74卷 1049-1067页

作者： Fazal Muhammad Bilal Khan Rashid Naseem Abdullah A Asiri Hassan A Alshamrani Khalaf A Alshamrani Samar M Alqhtani Muhammad Irfan Khlood M Mehdar Hanan Talal Halawani Department of Electrical Engineering University of Engineering and TechnologyMardan23200Pakistan City University of Science and Information Technology PeshawarPakistan Department of IT and Computer Science Pak-Austria Fachhochschule Institute of Applied Sciences and TechnologyHaripurPakistan Radiological Sciences Department College of Applied Medical SciencesNajran UniversityNajranSaudi Arabia Department of Information Systems College of Computer Science and Information SystemsNajran UniversityNajran61441Saudi Arabia Electrical Engineering Department College of EngineeringNajran University Saudi ArabiaNajran61441Saudi Arabia Anatomy Department Medicine CollegeNajran UniversityNajranSaudi Arabia Computer Science Department College of Computer Science and Information SystemsNajran UniversityNajranSaudi Arabia

Today,liver disease,or any deterioration in one’s ability to survive,is extremely common all around the *** research has indicated that liver disease is more frequent in younger people than in older *** the liver’s capability begins to deteriorate,life can be shortened to one or two days,and early prediction of such diseases is *** several machine learning(ML)approaches,researchers analyzed a variety of models for predicting liver disorders in their early *** a result,this research looks at using the Random Forest(RF)classifier to diagnose the liver disease early *** dataset was picked from the University of California,Irvine ***’s accomplishments are contrasted to those of Multi-Layer Perceptron(MLP),Average One Dependency Estimator(A1DE),Support Vector Machine(SVM),Credal Decision Tree(CDT),Composite Hypercube on Iterated Random Projection(CHIRP),K-nearest neighbor(KNN),Naïve Bayes(NB),J48-Decision Tree(J48),and Forest by Penalizing Attributes(Forest-PA).Some of the assessment measures used to evaluate each classifier include Root Relative Squared Error(RRSE),Root Mean Squared Error(RMSE),accuracy,recall,precision,specificity,Matthew’s Correlation Coefficient(MCC),F-measure,and *** has an RRSE performance of 87.6766 and an RMSE performance of 0.4328,however,its percentage accuracy is *** widely acknowledged result of this work can be used as a starting point for subsequent *** a result,every claim that a new model,framework,or method enhances forecastingmay be benchmarked and demonstrated.

关键词： Liver ailment random forest machine learning

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RES-EV: Identifying EV-Households under High AC Load Using a Residual-Based Model 8

RES-EV: Identifying EV-Households under High AC Load Using a...

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8th IEEE International Energy Conference, ENERGYCON 2024

作者： Aly, Hussein Al-Ali, Abdulaziz Al-Ali, Abdulla Malluhi, Qutaibah College of Engineering Department of Computer Science and Engineering Qatar University Doha Qatar Kindi Center for Computing Research Qatar University Doha Qatar

ISBN: (纸本)9798350382150

This paper introduces a novel residual-based model to identify households with Battery Electric Vehicles (EVs) under high Air Conditioning (AC) load. The considerable energy demands of AC units can obscure charging events for EVs. In this work we propose a residual based model which leverages the distinctive characteristics of EV charging patterns, marked by unpredictable spikes in energy consumption, and the more predictable nature of AC load. Our proposed approach involves training a lightweight forecasting model to predict overall household consumption and utilizes the residuals of this model for identifying household with EVs. The residual-based model, ResEV-AR, demonstrated a substantial advantage in F1 score (5.8% and 7.32%) compared to state-of-the-art models such as EVS and KBF, respectively. Additionally, a simpler residual model, ResEV-SRM, exhibited a 3.5% F1 score advantage over EVS, coupled with an impressive 11-fold reduction in computation time. ©2024 IEEE.

关键词： Energy utilization

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Crops Leaf Diseases Recognition:A Framework of Optimum Deep Learning Features

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第1期74卷 1139-1159页

作者： Shafaq Abbas Muhammad Attique Khan Majed Alhaisoni Usman Tariq Ammar Armghan Fayadh Alenezi Arnab Majumdar Orawit Thinnukool Department of Computer Science HITEC UniversityTaxilaPakistan Computer Sciences Department College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh 11671Saudi Arabia College of Computer Engineering and Science Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityAl-Kharaj11942Saudi Arabia Department of Electrical Engineering College of EngineeringJouf UniversitySakakahSaudi Arabia Faculty of Engineering Imperial College LondonLondonSW72AZUK College of Arts Mediaand TechnologyChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai50200Thailand

Manual diagnosis of crops diseases is not an easy process;thus,a computerized method is widely *** couple of years,advancements in the domain ofmachine learning,such as deep learning,have shown substantial ***,they still faced some challenges such as similarity in disease symptoms and irrelevant features *** this article,we proposed a new deep learning architecture with optimization algorithm for cucumber and potato leaf diseases *** proposed architecture consists of five *** the first step,data augmentation is performed to increase the numbers of training *** the second step,pre-trained DarkNet19 deep model is opted and fine-tuned that later utilized for the training of fine-tuned model through transfer *** features are extracted from the global pooling layer in the next step that is refined using Improved Cuckoo search *** best selected features are finally classified using machine learning classifiers such as SVM,and named a few more for final classification *** proposed architecture is tested using publicly available datasets–Cucumber National Dataset and Plant *** proposed architecture achieved an accuracy of 100.0%,92.9%,and 99.2%,*** with recent techniques is also performed,revealing that the proposed method achieved improved accuracy while consuming less computational time.

关键词： Crops diseases preprocessing convolutional neural network features optimization machine learning

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