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Deep Learning and Artificial Intelligence-Driven Advanced Methods for Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Identification and Classification: A Systematic Review

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computer Modeling in engineering & Sciences 2025年第2期142卷 1199-1231页

作者： Syed Ijaz Ur Rahman Naveed Abbas Sikandar Ali Muhammad Salman Ahmed Alkhayat Jawad Khan Dildar Hussain Yeong Hyeon Gu Department of Computer Science Islamia CollegePeshawar25120Pakistan Department of Information Technology The University of HaripurHaripur22620Pakistan College of Technical Engineering The Islamic UniversityNajaf100986Iraq School of Computing Gachon UniversitySeongnam13120Republic of Korea Department of AI and Data Science Sejong UniversitySeoul05006Republic of Korea

Automatic detection of Leukemia or blood cancer is one of the most challenging tasks that need to be addressed in the healthcare *** of white blood cells(WBCs)in the blood or bone marrow microscopic slide images play a crucial part in early identification to facilitate medical *** Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia(ALL),the most preferred part of the blood or marrow is to be analyzed by the experts before it spreads in the whole body and the condition becomes *** researchers have done a lot of work in this field,to demonstrate a comprehensive analysis few literature reviews have been published focusing on various artificial intelligence-based techniques like machine and deep learning detection of *** systematic review has been done in this article under the PRISMA guidelines which presents the most recent advancements in this *** image segmentation techniques were broadly studied and categorized from various online databases like Google Scholar,Science Direct,and PubMed as image processing-based,traditional machine and deep learning-based,and advanced deep learning-based models were *** Neural Networks(CNN)based on traditional models and then the recent advancements in CNN used for the classification of ALL into its subtypes.A critical analysis of the existing methods is provided to offer clarity on the current state of the ***,the paper concludes with insights and suggestions for future research,aiming to guide new researchers in the development of advanced automated systems for detecting life-threatening diseases.

关键词： Acute lymphoblastic bone marrow segmentation classification machine learning deep learning convolutional neural network

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Navigating IoT Security:Insights into Architecture,Key Security Features,Attacks,Current Challenges and AI-Driven Solutions Shaping the Future of Connectivity

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第12期81卷 3499-3559页

作者： Ali Hassan N.Nizam-Uddin Asim Quddus Syed Rizwan Hassan Ateeq Ur Rehman Salil Bharany Department of Electrical Engineering HITEC UniversityTaxila47080Pakistan Department of Biomedical Engineering HITEC UniversityTaxila47080Pakistan Department of Electronics Engineering University of ChakwalChakwal48800Pakistan Department of Computer Science NFC Institute of Engineering and Fertilizer ResearchFaisalabad38000Pakistan School of Computing Gachon UniversitySeongnam-si13120Republic of Korea Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology Chitkara UniversityRajpura140401PunjabIndia

Enhancing the interconnection of devices and systems,the Internet of Things(IoT)is a paradigm-shifting *** security concerns are still a substantial concern despite its extraordinary *** paper offers an extensive review of IoT security,emphasizing the technology’s architecture,important security elements,and common *** highlights how important artificial intelligence(AI)is to bolstering IoT security,especially when it comes to addressing risks at different IoT architecture *** systematically examined current mitigation strategies and their effectiveness,highlighting contemporary challenges with practical solutions and case studies from a range of industries,such as healthcare,smart homes,and industrial *** results highlight the importance of AI methods that are lightweight and improve security without compromising the limited resources of devices and computational *** networks can ensure operational efficiency and resilience by proactively identifying and countering security risks by utilizing machine learning *** study provides a comprehensive guide for practitioners and researchers aiming to understand the intricate connection between IoT,security challenges,and AI-driven solutions.

关键词： Internet of Things(IoT) artificial intelligence(AI) IoT architecture security attacks in IoT

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C-AFA: A Conditionally Approximate Full Adder for Efficient DNN Inference in CIM Arrays 21

C-AFA: A Conditionally Approximate Full Adder for Efficient ...

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21st International System-on-Chip Design Conference, ISOCC 2024

作者： Park, Juhong Ko, Jong Hwan Sungkyunkwan University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Korea Republic of Sungkyunkwan University College of Information and Communication Engineering Korea Republic of

ISBN: (纸本)9798350377088

Digital compute-in-memory (DCIM) architectures are becoming crucial for real-time and accurate deep neural network (DNN) inference due to their capacity for precise computations. However, traditional DCIM systems often struggle to balance precise data processing with computational efficiency. In scenarios where exact computations are not always necessary, especially in DNNs featuring sparse data, existing multi-bit operations frequently fail to achieve an ideal balance between accuracy and efficiency. In this paper, we introduce a novel approach to DCIM architecture that selectively skips computations by using probabilistically determined values, effectively reducing the computational load. Our simulation results demonstrate that this method significantly reduces computing cycles, achieving a speedup of up to 1.5× compared to traditional methods, while maintaining accuracy with only a minimal decrease of 1.5%. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Adders

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AI-Inspired Algorithm for the Automated Recognition of the World’s Oldest Script “Brahmi”

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SN computer Science 2025年第1期6卷 1-12页

作者： Jain, Trang Jain, Arpit Dwivedi, Rakesh Kumar Saxena, Rakhi College of Computing Sciences and Information Technology Teerthanker Mahaveer University UP Moradabad India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation Vaddeswaram Vijayawada India Department of Computer Science Deshbandhu College University of Delhi New Delhi India

One of the internationally known oldest script is Brahmi whose digitisation may be helpful for the archaeologists as well as it may help in the digitisation of other languages. Optical character recognition techniques with genetic algorithms will be quite useful for this purpose. In this paper, a review of the work, done on the images of Brahmi letters using CNN till now, is presented. It will be useful to check the possibility of improvement in the performance of a model used for character recognition. A model is designed where tuning of hyper parameters is done using genetic algorithms which improves the accuracy of recognition to 97%. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

关键词： Ashok shilalekh Brahmi script CNN Kharavela shilalekh OCR

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Machine Learning for Wireless Network Optimization: Algorithms and Applications for Adaptive Communication 1

Machine Learning for Wireless Network Optimization: Algorith...

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1st International Conference on Advances in computer Science, electrical, Electronics, and Communication Technologies, CE2CT 2025

作者： Srinivas, Madhira Surya, S. Thakar, Prachi Deepak Jain, Amit Kumar Department of Computer Science & Engineering Hyderabad501301 India Chennai600116 India KJ college of Engineering & Management Research Department of Computer Engineering Pune India Poornima University Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering Rajasthan Jaipur303905 India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331518578

This project looks into the possibility of applying machine learning to optimize wireless networks for adaptive communication. Using 5G resource data, it applies preprocessing, exploratory analysis, and visualization to identify key trends: signal strength, latency, and bandwidth utilization. Machine learning algorithms predict resource allocation based on latency-sensitive and bandwidth-demanding applications. The approach emphasizes energy efficiency, scalability, and service quality, and dynamically adjusts communication strategies to meet diverse network demands. The findings indicate the machine learning importance in enhancing elasticity and robustness in a wireless network and its general function. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： 5G Optimization Adaptive Communication Bandwidth Data Pre-processing EDA Energy Efficiency Latency Machine Learning Network Elasticity Predictive Models Resource Allocation Scalability Signal Strength Wireless Networks

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A Hybrid Precision Network with Efficient Processing Elements for 3D Hand Pose Estimation 21

A Hybrid Precision Network with Efficient Processing Element...

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21st International System-on-Chip Design Conference, ISOCC 2024

作者： So, Jaehyeon Ko, Jong Hwan Sungkyunkwan University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Korea Republic of Sungkyunkwan University College of Information and Communication Engineering Korea Republic of

ISBN: (纸本)9798350377088

This paper presents a hybrid precision network that combines binary and multi-bit layers for efficient 3D hand pose estimation on resource-constrained devices. By transforming the state-of-the-art HandFoldingNet (HFN) architecture, we significantly reduce memory usage and computational complexity while maintaining accuracy. Our design integrates specialized binary XNOR and multi-bit processing elements optimized for low-power and high efficiency. Implemented on FPGA, the hybrid processing element units demonstrate up to 46% higher efficiency compared to traditional methods. This hybrid approach enables the deployment of advanced neural networks like HFN on mobile and edge devices for real-time applications. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Field programmable gate arrays (FPGA)

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Spatial Transformer Network YOLO Model for Agricultural Object Detection 23

Spatial Transformer Network YOLO Model for Agricultural Obje...

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23rd IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications, ICMLA 2024

作者： Zambre, Yash Vivek Rajkitkul, Ekdev Mohan, Akshatha Peeples, Joshua Texas A&m University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering College StationTX United States Texas A&m University Department of Computer Science and Engineering College StationTX United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350374889

Object detection plays a crucial role in the field of computer vision by autonomously locating and identifying objects of interest. The You Only Look Once (YOLO) model is an effective single-shot detector. However, YOLO faces challenges in cluttered or partially occluded scenes and can struggle with small, low-contrast objects. We propose a new method that integrates spatial transformer networks (STNs) into YOLO to improve performance. The proposed STN-YOLO aims to enhance the model's effectiveness by focusing on important areas of the image and improving the spatial invariance of the model before the detection process. Our proposed method improved object detection performance both qualitatively and quantitatively. We explore the impact of different localization networks within the STN module as well as the robustness of the model across different spatial transformations. We apply the STN- YOLO on benchmark datasets for Agricultural object detection as well as a new dataset from a state-of-the-art plant phenotyping greenhouse facility. Our code and dataset are publicly available11https://***/Advanced-Vision-and-Learning-Lab/STN-YOLO. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Object detection

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Au/SiC Microfluidic Devices Fabricated by Rapid Laser Cladding for Photocatalytic Degradation of Water Pollutants

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ACS Sustainable Chemistry and engineering 2024年第11期12卷 4486-4496页

作者： Chang, Chun-Hao Lin, Hsiu-Pen Chen, Chien-Wei Lu, Yu-Cheng Hsiao, Fu-He Hsieh, Chi-Hsiang Lin, Bo-Cheng Yu, Bang-Ying Ma, Dai-Liang Kuo, Hao-Chung Tu, Chang-Ching Li, Bor-Ran Institute of Biomedical Engineering College of Electrical and Computer Engineering National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu300093 Taiwan Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering College of Electrical and Computer Engineering National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu300093 Taiwan Centre for Emergent Functional Matter Science National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu300093 Taiwan Department of Electrophysics College of Science National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu300093 Taiwan Semiconductor Research Center Hon Hai Research Institute Taipei11492 Taiwan Department of Photonics Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering College of Electrical and Computer Engineering National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu300093 Taiwan Taisic Materials Corp. Taoyuan320 Taiwan Department of Electrical Engineering National Central University Taoyuan32001 Taiwan Medical Device Innovation and Translation R&D Center National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Taipei112304 Taiwan

The increasing proliferation of third-generation semiconductor silicon carbide (SiC) products has led to the emergence of SiC powder as an industrial byproduct. To reutilize the SiC efficiently, we propose a facile method for fabrication of photocatalytic plates from reclaimed SiC. Our approach involves affixing the SiC onto a glass surface with laser cladding, followed by sputter deposition of a gold film and laser annealing. The resulting nanogold-coated SiC plate exhibited enhanced photocatalytic activity due to the injection of hot electrons into the SiC via surface plasmon resonance. Unlike chemical reduction, which requires hours for the synthesis, purification, and isolation of Au/SiC, our approach accomplished this in just 30 min. When illuminated, the Au/SiC plate generated electron-hole pairs that formed radicals in the presence of water and oxygen, leading to the decomposition of methylene blue. Furthermore, the Au/SiC plate can be integrated into a microfluidic device for an enhanced degradation rate and efficiency. This research provides a simple and environmentally friendly approach to the production of photocatalytic plates from reclaimed SiC and contributes to sustainable development. © 2024 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society.

关键词： Silicon carbide

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Cyberbullying Sexism Harassment Identification by Metaheurustics-Tuned eXtreme Gradient Boosting

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第9期80卷 4997-5027页

作者： Milos Dobrojevic Luka Jovanovic Lepa Babic Miroslav Cajic Tamara Zivkovic Miodrag Zivkovic Suresh Muthusamy Milos Antonijevic Nebojsa Bacanin Technical Faculty Singidunum UniversityBelgrade11000Serbia Informatics and Computing Singidunum UniversityBelgrade11000Serbia Business Economics Singidunum UniversityBelgrade11000Serbia Computing and Informatics Sinergija UniversityBijeljina76300Bosnia and Herzegovina Department for Information Systems and Technologies University“Union Nikola Tesla”Cara DusanaBelgrade11080Serbia Department for Computer Science and Informatics School of Electrical EngineeringUniversity of BelgradeBelgrade11000Serbia Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Kongu Engineering College(Autonomous)PerunduraiErode638060India Department of Mathematics Saveetha School of Engineering(Deemed to be University)SIMATS ThandalamChennai602105India MEU Research Unit Middle East UniversityAmman11831Jordan

Cyberbullying is a form of harassment or bullying that takes place online or through digital devices like smartphones,computers,or *** can occur through various channels,such as social media,text messages,online forums,or gaming *** involves using technology to intentionally harm,harass,or intimidate others and may take different forms,including exclusion,doxing,impersonation,harassment,and ***,due to the rapid growth of malicious internet users,this social phenomenon is becoming more frequent,and there is a huge need to address this ***,the main goal of the research proposed in this manuscript is to tackle this emerging challenge.A dataset of sexist harassment on Twitter,containing tweets about the harassment of people on a sexual basis,for natural language processing(NLP),is used for this *** algorithms are used to transform the text into a meaningful representation of numbers for machine learning(ML)input:Term frequency inverse document frequency(TF-IDF)and Bidirectional encoder representations from transformers(BERT).The well-known eXtreme gradient boosting(XGBoost)ML model is employed to classify whether certain tweets fall into the category of sexual-based harassment or ***,with the goal of reaching better performance,several XGBoost models were devised conducting hyperparameter tuning by *** this purpose,the recently emerging Coyote optimization algorithm(COA)was modified and adjusted to optimize the XGBoost ***,other cutting-edge metaheuristics approach for this challenge were also implemented,and rigid comparative analysis of the captured classification metrics(accuracy,Cohen kappa score,precision,recall,and F1-score)was ***,the best-generated model was interpreted by Shapley additive explanations(SHAP),and useful insights were gained about the behavioral patterns of people who perform social harassment.

关键词： Coyote optimization algorithm NLP TF-IDF BERT XGBoost online harassment and cyberbullying metaheuristics

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Fast Adversarial Training with Dynamic Batch-Level Attack Control 23

Fast Adversarial Training with Dynamic Batch-Level Attack Co...

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Proceedings of the 60th Annual ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference

作者： Jaewon Jung Jaeyong Song Hongsun Jang Hyeyoon Lee Kanghyun Choi Noseong Park Jinho Lee College of Computing Yonsei University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Seoul National University

ISBN: (纸本)9798350323481

Despite the fact that adversarial training provides an effective protection against adversarial attacks, it suffers from a huge computational overhead. To mitigate the overhead, we propose DBAC, a fast adversarial training with dynamic batch-level attack control. Based on a prior study where attack strength should gradually grow throughout the training, we control the number of samples attacked per batch for better throughput. Additionally, we collect samples from multiple batches to form a pseudo-batch and attack them simultaneously for higher GPU utilization. We implement DBAC using PyTorch to show its superior throughput with similar robust accuracy compared to the prior art.

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