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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2024年第10期5卷 5026-5039页

作者： Li, Mengke Cheung, Yiu-Ming Lu, Yang Hu, Zhikai Lan, Weichao Huang, Hui Shenzhen518132 China Hong Kong Baptist University Department of Computer Science 999077 Hong Kong Xiamen University Fujian Key Laboratory of Sensing and Computing for Smart City School of Informatics Xiamen361005 China Shenzhen University College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen518060 China

It is not uncommon that real-world data are distributed with a long tail. For such data, the learning of deep neural networks becomes challenging because it is hard to classify tail classes correctly. In the literature, several existing methods have addressed this problem by reducing classifier bias, provided that the features obtained with long-tailed data are representative enough. However, we find that training directly on long-tailed data leads to uneven embedding space. That is, the embedding space of head classes severely compresses that of tail classes, which is not conducive to subsequent classifier learning. This article therefore studies the problem of long-tailed visual recognition from the perspective of feature level. We introduce feature augmentation to balance the embedding distribution. The features of different classes are perturbed with varying amplitudes in Gaussian form. Based on these perturbed features, two novel logit adjustment methods are proposed to improve model performance at a modest computational overhead. Subsequently, the distorted embedding spaces of all classes can be calibrated. In such balanced-distributed embedding spaces, the biased classifier can be eliminated by simply retraining the classifier with class-balanced sampling data. Extensive experiments conducted on benchmark datasets demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed method over the state-of-the-art ones. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Benchmarking

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LSTM-XGBoost: An Ensemble Model for Blood Demand Distribution Forecasting – A Case Study in Zakho City, Kurdistan Region, Iraq

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Operations Research Forum 2025年第1期6卷 1-22页

作者： Zebari, Rizgar R. Zebari, Gheyath M. Al-zebari, Adel Mohammed, Marwan Aziz Department of Computer Science College of Science Knowledge University Erbil 44001 Iraq Department of Information Technology Technical College of Informatics Akre University for Applied Sciences Kurdistan Akre Iraq Department of Computer Engineering College of Engineering Knowledge University Erbil 44001 Iraq

A safe and adequate blood supply is essential for healthcare systems to function effectively. Accurately forecasting blood demand plays a key role in efficient inventory management and resource allocation. Traditional forecasting methods, like moving averages and ARIMA models, often fall short due to the complexity of factors influencing blood demand. This study introduces an innovative hybrid ensemble model that combines Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks with XGBoost, harnessing their combined strengths to enhance forecasting accuracy. By analyzing blood donation data from the Zakho Blood Bank (January 1, 2015—July 22, 2022), the model outperforms individual LSTM and XGBoost models, excelling in metrics such as Mean Square Error (MSE) and Mean Absolute Error (MAE). These findings underscore the potential of advanced machine learning techniques to improve healthcare supply chain management and ensure the timely availability of critical blood supplies. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Blood banking Blood demand forecasting Healthcare supply chain LSTM network Machine learning XGBoost

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A Review on Leveraging Language Agnostic Automated Text Data Augmentation with Explainable Semantic Integrity 5

A Review on Leveraging Language Agnostic Automated Text Data...

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5th International Conference on Advanced Research in computing, ICARC 2025

作者： Wijesundera, Sarith Peiris, Suresh Michael University of Westminster Department of Computer Science and Engineering London United Kingdom Informatics Institute of Technology School of Computing Colombo Sri Lanka

ISBN: (纸本)9798331530983

Data Augmentation (DA) is an effective strategy to increase model generalisation. In Natural Language Processing (NLP), DA remains in its early stages, primarily due to the inherent sensitivity of textual data, which complicates the augmentation process. These complexities are further increased in multilingual contexts, as DA techniques effective in one language may not yield comparable results in others. As a result, manually identifying optimal DA techniques that preserve semantic integrity and are language agnostic remains a significant challenge. It emphasises the necessity for automating the text DA process with Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI), which offers a promising approach by calculating word importance scores to effectively guide the augmentation. In this paper, a comprehensive review of existing approaches in auto-text DA is presented, beginning with an exploration of the concept of auto-text DA, followed by a discussion on its cross-lingual applications, and concluding with the integration of XAI for semantic preservation. The paper highlights the critical need for further research to enhance the effectiveness and applicability of XAI in auto-text DA, enabling its use across diverse languages. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Transfer learning

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Quantum Particle Swarm Optimization Based Convolutional Neural Network for Handwritten Script Recognition

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computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第6期71卷 5855-5873页

作者： Reya Sharma Baijnath Kaushik Naveen Kumar Gondhi Muhammad Tahir Mohammad Khalid Imam Rahmani School of Computer Science and Engineering SMVDUJ&KIndia College of Computing and Informatics Saudi Electronic UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia

Even though several advances have been made in recent years,handwritten script recognition is still a challenging task in the pattern recognition *** field has gained much interest lately due to its diverse application ***,different methods are available for automatic script *** most of the reported script recognition techniques,deep neural networks have achieved impressive results and outperformed the classical machine learning ***,the process of designing such networks right from scratch intuitively appears to incur a significant amount of trial and error,which renders them *** approach often requires manual intervention with domain expertise which consumes substantial time and computational *** alleviate this shortcoming,this paper proposes a new neural architecture search approach based on meta-heuristic quantum particle swarm optimization(QPSO),which is capable of automatically evolving the meaningful convolutional neural network(CNN)*** computational experiments have been conducted on eight different datasets belonging to three popular Indic scripts,namely Bangla,Devanagari,and Dogri,consisting of handwritten characters and ***,the results imply that the proposed QPSO-CNN algorithm outperforms the classical and state-of-the-art methods with faster prediction and higher accuracy.

关键词： Neuro-evolution quantum particle swarm optimization deep learning convolutional neural networks handwriting recognition

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AI-Assisted Model to Classify Prostate Cancer Diagnosis for Early Intervention 15

AI-Assisted Model to Classify Prostate Cancer Diagnosis for ...

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15th International Conference on computing Communication and Networking Technologies, ICCCNT 2024

作者： Alabri, Yahya Khalid Dhanalakshmi, V. Bino, Dhivya Middle East College Muscat Department of Computing and Electrical Engineering Oman Sultan Qaboos University Muscat College of Engineering Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Oman

ISBN: (纸本)9798350370249

Prostate cancer is one of the most common types of cancer that men suffer from. It can usually be without any symptoms, which puts men's lives in danger. There are different tests such as Screening, Prostate Specific Antigen (PAS), and MRI which the doctor can do to make sure the person has prostate cancer. Our aim for this project is to develop a model that helps doctors discover cancer in the early stages which helps the doctors to discover cancer without waiting for the long process which currently done. We use a dataset that contains 10 values related to the prostate. We implement the dataset with the different algorithms after we preprocess the dataset. The Naïve Bayes algorithm gives the highest accuracy which reaches 88%. In addition, we notice that some factors such as perimeter, area, and compactness are key factors in determining malignant cells. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Urology

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Sequential Patch Analysis Framework for Lung Disease Classification 11th

Sequential Patch Analysis Framework for Lung Disease Classi...

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11th International Conference on Future Data and Security engineering, FDSE 2024

作者： Le, Kim-Ngoc T. Le, Duc-Tai Choo, Hyunseung Department of AI Systems Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Seoul Korea Republic of Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Seoul Korea Republic of College of Computing and Informatics Sungkyunkwan University Seoul Korea Republic of

ISBN: (纸本)9789819604364

Deep neural network (DNN) models have shown promise in lung disease classification using spectrogram transformations of respiratory sounds. However, these models typically process entire images, which can be computationally expensive, and they require large datasets for effective training. With the largest available respiratory dataset, ICBHI, containing only 920 recordings, training a robust DNN becomes challenging. To address this issue, this paper introduces a simplified DNN framework that incorporates novel techniques such as patch splitting and transfer learning. Specifically, the proposed framework splits the spectrogram image into a sequence of fixed-size patches, effectively reducing computational demands. These patches are processed with the position embeddings by DNN encoders to capture acoustic characteristics, leveraging a pre-trained ImageNet model to make efficient use of the limited dataset. Evaluation experiments on the ICBHI dataset show that the proposed method improves the state-of-the-art 8-class classification accuracy by 1.91%. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

关键词： Lung cancer

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A Double Threshold Energy Detection-Based Neural Network for Cognitive Radio Networks

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computer Systems Science & engineering 2023年第4期45卷 329-342页

作者： Nada M.Elfatih Elmustafa Sayed Ali Maha Abdelhaq Raed Alsaqour Rashid A.Saeed Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Red Sea UniversityPort Sudan33311Sudan Department of Information Technology College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Information Technology College of Computing and InformaticsSaudi Electronic UniversityRiyadh93499Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Engineering College of Computers and Information TechnologyTaif UniversityTaif21944Saudi Arabia Department of Electronics Engineering Sudan University of Science and TechnologyKhartoum11111Sudan

In cognitive radio networks(CoR),the performance of cooperative spectrum sensing is improved by reducing the overall error rate or maximizing the detection *** optimization methods are usually used to optimize the number of user-chosen for cooperation and the threshold ***,these methods do not take into account the effect of sample size and its effect on improving CoR *** general,a large sample size results in more reliable detection,but takes longer sensing time and increases ***,the locally sensed sample size is an optimization ***,optimizing the local sample size for each cognitive user helps to improve CoR *** this study,two new methods are proposed to find the optimum sample size to achieve objective-based improved(single/double)threshold energy detection,these methods are the optimum sample size N^(*)and neural networks(NN)*** the evaluation,it was found that the proposed methods outperform the traditional sample size selection in terms of the total error rate,detection probability,and throughput.

关键词： Cognitive radio spectrum sensing energy detection double threshold neural network machine learning optimization quality of service

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A MLP-Mixer and mixture of expert model for remaining useful life prediction of lithium-ion batteries

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Frontiers of computer Science 2024年第5期18卷 1-10页

作者： Lingling ZHAO Shitao SONG Pengyan WANG Chunyu WANG Junjie WANG Maozu GUO Faculty of Computing Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China School of Electrical Engineering Liaoning University of TechnologyJinzhou 121004China School of Computer Science Northeast Electric Power UniversityJilin 132000China Department of Medical Informatics School of Biomedical Engineering and InformaticsNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211166China School of Electrical and Information Engineering Beijing University of Civil Engineering and ArchitectureBeijing 100044China

Accurately predicting the Remaining Useful Life(RUL)of lithium-ion batteries is crucial for battery management *** learning-based methods have been shown to be effective in predicting RUL by leveraging battery capacity time series ***,the representation learning of features such as long-distance sequence dependencies and mutations in capacity time series still needs to be *** address this challenge,this paper proposes a novel deep learning model,the MLP-Mixer and Mixture of Expert(MMMe)model,for RUL *** MMMe model leverages the Gated Recurrent Unit and Multi-Head Attention mechanism to encode the sequential data of battery capacity to capture the temporal features and a re-zero MLP-Mixer model to capture the high-level ***,we devise an ensemble predictor based on a Mixture-of-Experts(MoE)architecture to generate reliable RUL *** experimental results on public datasets demonstrate that our proposed model significantly outperforms other existing methods,providing more reliable and precise RUL predictions while also accurately tracking the capacity degradation *** code and dataset are available at the website of github.

关键词： lithium-ion battery remaining useful life deep learning MLP-Mixer mixture-of-experts

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Reinforcing Artificial Neural Networks through Traditional Machine Learning Algorithms for Robust Classification of Cancer

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第5期75卷 4293-4315页

作者： Muhammad Hammad Waseem Malik Sajjad Ahmed Nadeem Ishtiaq Rasool Khan Seong-O-Shim Wajid Aziz Usman Habib Department of Computer Sciences and Information Technology University of Azad Jammu and KashmirMuzaffarabad13100Pakistan Department of Computer Science and AI College of Computer Science and EngineeringUniversity of JeddahJeddah23890Saudi Arabia Department of Computer and Network Engineering College of Computer Science and EngineeringUniversity of JeddahJeddah23890Saudi Arabia Department of AI&DS School of ComputingNational University of Computer and Emerging SciencesIslamabad44000Pakistan

Machine Learning(ML)-based prediction and classification systems employ data and learning algorithms to forecast target ***,improving predictive accuracy is a crucial step for informed *** the healthcare domain,data are available in the form of genetic profiles and clinical characteristics to build prediction models for complex tasks like cancer detection or *** ML algorithms,Artificial Neural Networks(ANNs)are considered the most suitable framework for many classification *** network weights and the activation functions are the two crucial elements in the learning process of an *** weights affect the prediction ability and the convergence efficiency of the *** traditional settings,ANNs assign random weights to the *** research aims to develop a learning system for reliable cancer prediction by initializing more realistic weights computed using a supervised setting instead of random *** proposed learning system uses hybrid and traditional machine learning techniques such as Support Vector Machine(SVM),Linear Discriminant Analysis(LDA),Random Forest(RF),k-Nearest Neighbour(kNN),and ANN to achieve better accuracy in colon and breast cancer *** system computes the confusion matrix-based metrics for traditional and proposed *** proposed framework attains the highest accuracy of 89.24 percent using the colon cancer dataset and 72.20 percent using the breast cancer dataset,which outperforms the other *** results show that the proposed learning system has higher predictive accuracies than conventional classifiers for each dataset,overcoming previous research ***,the proposed framework is of use to predict and classify cancer patients ***,this will facilitate the effective management of cancer patients.

关键词： ANN decision support systems gene-expression data hybrid classification machine learning predictive analytics

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Using Machine Learning to Identify and Categorize Personally Identifiable Information and Payment Card Industry Data in Textual Content 4

Using Machine Learning to Identify and Categorize Personally...

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4th International Conference on Advanced Research in computing, ICARC 2024

作者： Arambawela, Milinda Aponso, Achala University of Westminster Computer Science and Engineering London United Kingdom Informatics Institute of Technology Department of Computing Colombo Sri Lanka

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384864

The advent of the Internet has significantly stream-lined daily tasks through the rapid increase of online services. Everyday activities, such as purchasing goods and scheduling appointments with healthcare professionals, have become more speedy, efficient and user-friendly with the integration of the Internet. The continuous improvement of online services has led to many people moving towards digital activities. As a result, it has heightened the recording of personal and payment transaction data across various storage mediums, including databases and log files. The protection and regulation of this sensitive data are imperative, aligning with the guidelines outlined in GDPR and PCI-DSS compliances. Recognizing exposed personal data poses a considerable challenge. This research introduces a novel approach to identifying payment card industry data (PCI) and personally identifiable information (PII). The research project proposes a machine learning-based text classification model utilizing the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model to discern PII and PCI data within a given text. The CNN model has been constructed and compared against Naive Bayes, Gradient Boost, Random Forest, and Support Vector Machine (SVM) models. The CNN model achieved the highest accuracy at 0.96 (96%). Additionally, the F1 scores for each class were significant, with PII scoring 0.94, PCI scoring 0.95, and Normal scoring 0.99. Following the model's construction and training, it was employed with the saved tokenizer's word indexes and label encoders in the developed classification tool. This tool successfully delivered the promised results, identifying exposed PII and PCI data. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Neural network models

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