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36th International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference, FLAIRS-36 2023

作者： Borowski, Richard Choi, Arthur Computer Science Department College of Computing and Software Engineering Kennesaw State University United States

A neuron with binary inputs and a binary output represents a Boolean function. Our goal is to extract this Boolean function into a tractable representation that will facilitate the explanation and formal verification of a neuron's behavior. Unfortunately, extracting a neuron's Boolean function is in general an NP-hard problem. However, it was recently shown that prime im-plicants of this Boolean function can be enumerated efficiently, with only polynomial time delay. Building on this result, we propose a best-first search algorithm that is able to incrementally tighten inner and outer bounds of a neuron's Boolean function. These bounds correspond to truncated prime-implicant covers of the Boolean function. We provide two case studies that highlight our ability to bound the behavior of a neuron. © 2023 by the authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Boolean functions

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Local and Global Feature-Aware Dual-Branch Networks for Plant Disease Recognition

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植物表型组学（英文） 2024年第4期6卷 828-840页

作者： Jianwu Lin Xin Zhang Yongbin Qin Shengxian Yang Xingtian Wen Tomislav Cernava Quirico Migheli Xiaoyulong Chen Text Computing & Cognitive Intelligence Engineering Research Center of National Education Ministry College of Computer Science and TechnologyGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and TechnologyGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China College of Big Data and Information Engineering Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China Guizhou-Europe Environmental Biotechnology and Agricultural Informatics Oversea Innovation Center in Guizhou University Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology DepartmentGuiyang 550025China Text Computing & Cognitive Intelligence Engineering Research Center of National Education Ministry College of Computer Science and TechnologyGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and TechnologyGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China College of Big Data and Information Engineering Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China Guizhou-Europe Environmental Biotechnology and Agricultural Informatics Oversea Innovation Center in Guizhou University Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology DepartmentGuiyang 550025China College of Big Data and Information Engineering Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China School of Biological Sciences Faculty of Environmental and Life SciencesUniversity of SouthamptonSouthampton S017 1BJUK Dipartimento di Agraria and NRD-Nucleo di Ricerca sulla Desertificazione Università degli Studi di SassariSassariItaly Guizhou-Europe Environmental Biotechnology and Agricultural Informatics Oversea Innovation Center in Guizhou University Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology DepartmentGuiyang 550025China College of Life Sciences Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China

Accurate identification of plant diseases is important for ensuring the safety of agricultural *** neural networks(CNNs)and visual transformers(VTs)can extract effective representations of images and have been widely used for the intelligent recognition of plant disease ***,CNNs have excellent local perception with poor global perception,and VTs have excellent global perception with poor local *** makes it difficult to further improve the performance of both CNNs and VTs on plant disease recognition *** this paper,we propose a local and global feature-aware dual-branch network,named LGNet,for the identification of plant *** specifically,we first design a dual-branch structure based on CNNs and VTs to extract the local and global ***,an adaptive feature fusion(AFF)module is designed to fuse the local and global features,thus driving the model to dynamically perceive the weights of different ***,we design a hierarchical mixed-scale unit-guided feature fusion(HMUFF)module to mine the key information in the features at different levels and fuse the differentiated information among them,thereby enhancing the model's multiscale perception ***,extensive experiments were conducted on the Al Challenger 2018 dataset and the self-collected corn disease(SCD)*** experimental results demonstrate that our proposed LGNet achieves state-of-the-art recognition performance on both the Al Challenger 2018 dataset and the SCD dataset,with accuracies of 88.74％and 99.08％,respectively.

关键词： global plant disease dual-branch feature-aware local networks recognition

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Job Resumes Recommendation using Integration of Fuzzy Discernibility Matrix Feature Selection and Convolutional Neural Network Multi-label Text Classification

Informatica (Slovenia)

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Informatica (Slovenia) 2025年第13期49卷 49-58页

作者： Hayami, Regiolina Yusoff, Nooraini Daud, Kauthar Mohd Fatma, Yulia Department of Informatics Engineering Faculty Computer Science Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau Indonesia Faculty of Data Science and Computing Universiti Malaysia Kelantan 16100 Malaysia Center for Artificial Intelligence Technology Faculty of Information Science and Technology Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 43600 Malaysia

The manual analysis of job resumes poses specific challenges, including the time-intensive process and the high likelihood of human error, emphasizing the need for automation in content-based recommendations. Recent advancements in deep learning, particularly Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) for Multi-label Text Classification (MLTC), offer a promising solution for addressing these challenges through artificial intelligence. While CNN is renowned for its robust feature extraction capabilities, it faces specific challenges such as managing high-dimensional data and poor data interpretability. To address these limitations, this study employs the Fuzzy Discernibility Matrix (FDM) feature selection technique to determine the relevance of skills for each job vacancy. FDM assigns weights to the features of each job category and ranks their relevance based on the highest scores, which are then utilized in the MLTC CNN model. The integration of FDM and MLTC CNN serves as the foundation for generating content-based recommendations derived from key features in job resumes. This study produces a content-based job recommendation system that displays the top three job categories, accompanied by explanations of the skills supporting each selected category. These recommendations also consider cosine similarity values between analyzed items and the integrated results of FDM and MLTC CNN. The application of FDM for feature weighting has been proven to enhance multi-label text classification outcomes by providing better insights during the feature selection process. With a recall of 97.26%, precision of 94.81%, and accuracy of 98.58%, the MLTC model integrating FDM feature selection and CNN demonstrates robust performance characteristics in content-based job recommendation tasks. © 2025 Slovene Society Informatika. All rights reserved.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Leveraging Internet of Things (IoT) Sensors and Deep Learning Techniques for Precision Agriculture 1

Leveraging Internet of Things (IoT) Sensors and Deep Learnin...

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1st International Conference on Innovative engineering Sciences and Technological Research, ICIESTR 2024

作者： Wilfred Blessing, N.R. Pyingkodi, M. Wasim Haidar, S.K. Palarimath, Suresh Paravathavarthini, S. Balakumar, C. Sheeja Kumari, V. Sutherlin Subitha, G. Seldev Christopher, S. University of Technology and Applied Sciences-Ibri College of Computing and Information Sciences Ibri Oman Kongu Engineering College Department of Computer Applications Erode India University of Technology and Applied Sciences-Salalah College of Computing and Information Sciences Salalah Oman Kongu Engineering College Department of Computer Technology Erode India Karpagam Academy of Higher Education Department of Computer Science Coimbatore India Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences Department of Computational Intelligence Chennai India Stella Mary's College of Engineering Department of Computer Science and Engineering Aruthenganvilai India St. Xavier's Catholic College of Engineering Department of Computer Science and Engineering Nagercoil India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350348637

Precision agriculture, driven by advancements in technology, aims to optimize farming practices by utilizing data and technology to enhance efficiency, productivity, and sustainability This research introduces an innovative pilot investigation centered on the convergence of two revolutionary technologies are the Internet of Things (IoT) and Deep Learning. With a specific focus on advancing precision agriculture, the primary objective of this study is to evaluate the combined effects of data collection facilitated by IoT and analytical capabilities of deep learning in enhancing and optimizing various agricultural processes. The integration of IoT in agriculture has revolutionized data acquisition, employing an array of sensors to monitor critical parameters such as soil moisture, temperature, and crop health. Concurrently, Deep Learning, a subset of artificial intelligence, exhibits the potential to glean actionable insights from voluminous datasets, offering advanced analytics and predictive capabilities. This study investigates the practical implementation and efficacy of this integration in a controlled agricultural setting. Sensors strategically positioned in the pilot study capture real-time data, while deep learning algorithms process and analyze this information. The primary objectives include evaluating the effectiveness of this combined technology in optimizing irrigation schedules, predicting crop yields, and identifying anomalies in crop health. Preliminary findings underscore the transformative potential of IoT and Deep Learning, empowering farmers with real-time data for informed decision-making. Key considerations encompassed in the study include IoT Sensors, Deep learning algorithms, and user adoption. The research not only sheds light on the technical intricacies of the integration but also delves into the challenges and opportunities inherent in merging these technologies within the agricultural landscape. As agriculture transitions towards the next

关键词： Smart agriculture

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Streamlining plant disease diagnosis with convolutional neural networks and edge devices

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Neural computing and Applications 2024年第29期36卷 18445-18477页

作者： Ahamed, Md. Faysal Salam, Abdus Nahiduzzaman, Md. Abdullah-Al-Wadud, M. Islam, S. M. Riazul Department of Computer Science and Engineering Rajshahi University of Engineering & ampTechnology Rajshahi6204 Bangladesh Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rajshahi University of Engineering & ampTechnology Rajshahi6204 Bangladesh Department of Electrical Engineering Qatar University Doha Qatar Department of Software Engineering College of Computer and Information Sciences King Saud University Riyadh11543 Saudi Arabia School of Natural and Computing Sciences University of Aberdeen AberdeenAB24 3FX United Kingdom

In addressing labor-intensive process of manual plant disease detection, this article introduces an innovative solution—the lightweight parallel depthwise separable convolutional neural network (PDSCNN) coupled with a hybrid ridge regression extreme learning machine classifier. This combined approach automates plant disease classification, significantly expediting the learning process and reducing computational complexity. The PDSCNN model excels in feature capture, boasting a mere 9 layers and 0.053 million parameters, resulting in exceptional computational efficiency. On top of that, the classification performances of traditional ELM increased by introducing a hybrid ridge ELM model. Its accelerated operations, reduced memory usage, and optimized parallel processing render it lightweight and ideal for edge devices. The proposed framework exhibits remarkable efficacy, showcasing a precision of 95.76%, a recall of 89.29%, an F1-score of 91.25%, an accuracy of 94.22%, and an AUC of 99.72%. Moreover, training and testing times clock in at just 0.2314 and 0.0259 s, respectively. A comparative analysis against state-of-the-art transfer learning methods underscores its real-time analytical prowess. To demonstrate real-world applicability, we successfully validated our model on the Jetson Nano hardware, making it suitable for resource-constrained settings. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Computational efficiency

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Enhanced satellite imagery analysis for post-disaster building damage assessment using integrated ResNet-U-Net model

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年第5期84卷 2689-2714页

作者： Bhardwaj, Diwakar Nagabhooshanam, N. Singh, Ajeet Selvalakshmi, B. Angadi, Sanjeevkumar Shargunam, S. Guha, Tapas Singh, Gurkirpal Rajaram, A. Computer Engineering and Applications GLA University Chaumuhan India Department of Research Analytics Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences Saveetha University Chennai India Aditya University Surampalem Andhra Pradesh India VIT Bhopal University Madhya Pradesh Bhopal466114 India Department of Computing Science and Engineering Tagore Engineering College Rathinamangalam Tamil Nadu Chennai600127 India Department of Computing Science and Engineering Nutan College of Engineering and Research Talegaon Dabhade Maharashtra 410507 India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education Tamil Nadu Srivilliputhur626126 India Department of CSE Techno International New Town West Bengal Kolkata700156 India Department of Architecture PTU Punjab Mohali140307 India Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering E.G.S. Pillay Engineering College Tamil Nadu Nagapattinam611002 India

In the aftermath of natural disasters, timely and accurate building damage assessment is crucial for effective disaster response. This research introduces an innovative integrated ResNet-U-Net ensemble model that significantly enhances the accuracy and efficiency of damage detection from satellite imagery. The model combines the deep feature extraction capabilities of ResNet with the precise localization advantages of U-Net, supplemented by attention mechanisms to focus on critical damage indicators. Methodologically, the research employs a dataset of high-resolution satellite images from post-Hurricane Iota, processed through normalization and augmentation techniques. The model demonstrates exceptional accuracy, achieving 96.91% on an unbalanced dataset representative of real-world conditions, and 89.35% on a balanced dataset. This performance indicates a substantial improvement over existing approaches, offering a rapid and reliable tool for aiding disaster relief efforts. The proposed model's computational efficiency and generalizability underscore its potential to transform disaster management practices. Future work will explore the model's application to various disaster types and integration with real-time data processing systems. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Satellite imagery

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Deep Learning for Enhanced Detection and Characterization of Pulmonary Nodules 4

Deep Learning for Enhanced Detection and Characterization of...

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4th International Conference on Intelligent Technologies, CONIT 2024

作者： Lavanya, G. Muthulakshmi, M. Latha, Manohar Keerthinathan, A. Vishal Krishh, P. Sulthana, Sheba Meghana, Meka Kavya Uma Amrita School of Computing Department of Computer Science and Engineering Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Chennai India Amrita School of Computing Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Chennai India Rajalakshmi Engineering College Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350349900

This study aims to develop, an effective customized Convolutional Neural Network model that can accurately identify areas on CT scans that have lung nodules and those that do not. The study utilizes two datasets, the LUNA-16 dataset for training and the IQ-OTH/NCCD dataset for testing. Additionally, we employ a U-Net model for precise lung nodule segmentation. This segmentation approach aimed to achieve a comprehensive characterization of nodules based on their spatial characteristics. The testing phase involves evaluating the performance of our trained models on the IQ-OTH/NCCD dataset, particularly focusing on localizing nodules in malignant cases. Overall, the research highlights the effectiveness of deep learning in early detection and diagnosis of lung cancer. This work contributes to improving the accuracy and reliability of automated pulmonary nodule detection systems, with a focus on identifying nodules in patients with suspected malignancies. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Lung cancer

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The Concept of Cognition as Categorization in the Development of New Metaheuristics and Algorithms Inspired by Nature 46

The Concept of Cognition as Categorization in the Developmen...

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46th ICT and Electronics Convention, MIPRO 2023

作者： Tulicic, Domagoj Ivkovic, Nikola College for Information Technologies Department of Computer Systems and Networks Zagreb Croatia Faculty of Organization and Informatics Department of Computing and Technology Varaždin Croatia

ISBN: (纸本)9789532331042

The sensorimotor system is a crucial mechanism that enables organisms to categorize information in their environment, a skill necessary for survival. According to cognitive scientist Steven Harnad's 'To Cognize is to Categorize: Cognition is Categorization all living things are essentially sensorimotor systems. This approach is proposed to serve as a novel concept for the development of algorithms inspired by swarm intelligence. Many authors of such algorithms have drawn inspiration from animal species, attempting to emulate their abilities to interact with and navigate their environment. However, these abilities are essentially rooted in the organisms' categorization skills, which are a fundamental characteristic of all sensorimotor systems. Therefore, when designing new algorithms and metaheuristics, it is unnecessary to seek out new species with specific behaviors;instead, the entire sensorimotor system can be observed, and its sensor capabilities can be incorporated even if they do not exist in nature. In order to justify this, abstraction was used as a way to demonstrate the creation of concepts. The paper offers a new perspective on the development of swarm intelligence algorithms and promotes a holistic approach to algorithm design based on Steven Harnad's viewpoint of sensory motor systems. © 2023 MIPRO Croatian Society.

关键词： Swarm intelligence

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Feature Fool Exploitation for Lightweight Anomaly Detection in Respiratory Sound 10th

Feature Fool Exploitation for Lightweight Anomaly Detection...

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10th International Conference on Future Data and Security engineering, FDSE 2023

作者： Le, Kim-Ngoc T. Bang, Sammy Yap Xiang Le, Duc-Tai Choo, Hyunseung Department of AI Systems Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Seoul Korea Republic of College of Computing and Informatics Sungkyunkwan University Seoul Korea Republic of Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Seoul Korea Republic of

ISBN: (纸本)9789819982950

Respiratory sound auscultation with digital stethoscopes is a common technique for identifying lung disorders, however, it requires a qualified medical expert to interpret the sounds, and inter-listener variability results from subjectivity in interpretations. To improve diagnostic accuracy and enhance patient treatment, there is a growing need for automated detection of lung diseases. Deep neural networks (DNNs) have demonstrated substantial potential in addressing such challenges. However, DNNs demand a significant amount of data, and the largest available respiratory dataset, ICBHI, comprises only 6898 breathing cycles, which is insufficient to train a satisfactory DNN model. To address the issue, we propose a robust and lightweight model that employs a feature fool exploitation technique to identify respiratory anomalies. Next, we deploy two evaluation approaches to evaluate its performance: random 60/40 splitting and 5-fold cross-validation, against state-of-the-art methods, using the ICBHI dataset. Remarkably, our scheme outperforms existing approaches up to 18.26%, achieving impressive accuracy rates of 72.36% and 89.46%, using the two respective train/test splitting methods. The results show a significant improvement from our method over existing approaches, suggesting its promise for future respiratory healthcare technology research. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd 2023.

关键词： Anomaly detection

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Enhanced Speech Emotion and Gender Recognition Using Hybrid CNN-LSTM Models 4

Enhanced Speech Emotion and Gender Recognition Using Hybrid ...

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4th International Conference on Sentiment Analysis and Deep Learning, ICSADL 2025

作者： Priyadharshini, S. Sundar, G. Naveen Narmadha, D. Thangavel, Senthil Kumar Ajibesin, Adeyemi Abel Kolandapalayam Shanmugam, Selvanayaki Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences Department of Computer Science and Engineering Coimbatore India Amrita School of Computing Department of Computer Science and Engineering Coimbatore India Cape Peninsula University of Technology Faculty of Informatics and Design Department of Information Technology South Africa Ashland University Department of Mathematics and Computer Science United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798331523923

The current paper proposes a new approach for peripheral speech emotion analysis and gender estimation incorporating the best machine learning architectures such as CNNs and LSTMs. Its correct depiction of emotions and the variation of the gendered speech to indicate manifold signal-to-noise ratio make the approach accommodate the difficulty inherent in recognizing emotions from the recording of voices as well as predicting the gender of a speaker. It is then able to ally with preprocessing and collection of a vast range of different speech samples, feature extraction of pitch, tone and spectral data. These features serve as input to the CNNs and LSTMs: LSTMs work well at temporal regular features and the CNNs work well in feature extraction by location (spatio feature). The approach is tested on the RAVDESS and IEMOCAP datasets and establishes a near perfect match to prior approaches with reference to recognition accuracy of emotion analysis and gender prediction. Thus, applying the identified dual method approach, which could be described by such characteristics as highly accurate data pre-preprocessing, clear indication of the features of interest, a different CNN-LSTM model joint training, it offers a reasonably good platform to gain certain insights into such characteristics of the speech as our experiment demonstrates. This work offers satisfactory configurations on concerns such as human computer relation, customer relation and mental health surveillance to suggest that other applications could be achieved in future. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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