This paper proposes a user selection scheme for federated learning (FL) over wireless networks to reduce communication time based on channel capacity. In particular, the edge server calculates the Shannon channel capa...
This paper proposes a user selection scheme for federated learning (FL) over wireless networks to reduce communication time based on channel capacity. In particular, the edge server calculates the Shannon channel capacity of each client for each round, and clients with a certain threshold capacity are randomly selected to participate in FL. We show that the convergence time of the proposed scheme outperformed that of the conventional scheme through computer simulation based on an image processing task under a wireless channel with pass-loss, shadowing, and Rician flat-fading. Moreover, the superiority of FL to centralized learning (CL) regarding total time is demonstrated theoretically and validated through computer simulation.
Multi-robot target pursuit is a typical problem in multi-robot systems and can be solved by mobile adaptive networks in distributed way. For the importance and difficulty in improving fault tolerance of multi-robot sy...
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The concept of clustering has garnered significant attention within the field of complex networks. Numerous clustering algorithms have been documented in the extant academic literature. However, most of them consider ...
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Point cloud segmentation plays a crucial role in extracting unique attributes and separating various objects, thereby enabling semantic comprehension and analysis. In this paper, we introduce a novel point cloud segme...
Point cloud segmentation plays a crucial role in extracting unique attributes and separating various objects, thereby enabling semantic comprehension and analysis. In this paper, we introduce a novel point cloud segmentation approach based on Diffusion Probabilistic Network (DDPM). The proposed model treats points as particles undergoing diffusion towards a noise distribution, and a reverse diffusion process transforms this noise distribution into the desired shape. Leveraging a Markov diffusion model in the reverse process enables generating point clouds with more refined and specific topological structures. After the diffusion step, multi-scale sampled features are fused to enhance the discriminative representation of 3D shapes. Objective and subjective experimental results demonstrate that our segmentation method outperforms state-of-the-art techniques in terms of evaluation metrics.
Commutation failure is a common fault in Line Commutated Converter High Voltage Direct Current (LCC-HVDC) systems. LCC-HVDC relies on the AC power grid to provide reverse voltage to naturally turn off thyristors. Faul...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350359558
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350359565
Commutation failure is a common fault in Line Commutated Converter High Voltage Direct Current (LCC-HVDC) systems. LCC-HVDC relies on the AC power grid to provide reverse voltage to naturally turn off thyristors. Faults in the AC system on the inverter side can lead to commutation failures. In practical engineering applications, AC network harmonics also affect the commutation of thyristors. This paper further elucidates the impact of AC network harmonics on commutation failure and validates the effect of non-characteristic harmonics of different orders on LCC-HVDC commutation failure using the PSCAD/EMTDC simulation platform.
The classification and counting of white blood cells (WBCs, leukocytes) in blood smears are of great significance for clinicopathological diagnosis. Therefore, the classification of WBCs in the images is a basic task....
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Currently, inspired by the success of vision-language models (VLMs), an increasing number of researchers are focusing on improving VLMs and have achieved promising results. However, most existing methods concentrate o...
High-voltage Direct Current (HVDC) transmission technology has obvious advantages in power transmission, so it has been developed rapidly. Commutation failure is one of the most common faults in HV AC-DC hybrid transm...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350359558
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350359565
High-voltage Direct Current (HVDC) transmission technology has obvious advantages in power transmission, so it has been developed rapidly. Commutation failure is one of the most common faults in HV AC-DC hybrid transmission systems, which can cause DC lock and power oscillation. This paper takes commutation failure as the research object analyzes its causes and main influencing factors and puts forward corresponding suppression strategies, which are significant for the safe and stable operation of HVDC transmission systems.
This paper presents an optimization design of 3D dynamic obstacle avoidance for a mobile manipulator based on model predictive control (MPC). The design enables a mobile manipulator to achieve optimized 3D collision a...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350354904
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350354911
This paper presents an optimization design of 3D dynamic obstacle avoidance for a mobile manipulator based on model predictive control (MPC). The design enables a mobile manipulator to achieve optimized 3D collision avoidance motion with shorter avoidance path and faster avoidance time. A 3D LiDAR is installed onboard the robot to acquire environmental point cloud and estimate obstacle velocity. The MPC is designed to track an initial 3D path of the mobile manipulator and avoid any static and dynamic obstacles in real time. Experimental results show that the proposed method can simultaneously avoid static and dynamic obstacles in 3D space. Compared with baseline algorithms without velocity estimation, the proposed method reduces the avoidance path length by 8.27% and path execution time by 13.79%.
Mobile adaptive networks enable distributed adaptation and learning over networks while maintaining the cooperative motion, and play an important role in multi-robot control. Non-cooperative behaviors are common in sw...
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