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ROLE OF SIMULATION IN RAPID PROTOTYPING FOR CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT

NAVAL ENGINEERS JOURNAL 1991年第3期103卷 204-211页

作者： KING, JF BARTON, DE J. Fred King:is the manager of the Advanced Technology Department for Unisys in Reston Virginia. He earned his Ph.D. in mathematics from the University of Houston in 1977. He has been principal investigator of research projects in knowledge engineering pattern recognition and heuristic problem-solving. Efforts include the development of a multi-temporal multispectral classifier for identifying graincrops using LANDSAT satellite imagery data for NASA. Also as a member of the research team for a NCI study with Baylor College of Medicine and NASA he helped develop techniques for detection of carcinoma using multispectral microphotometer scans of lung tissue. He established and became technical director of the AI Laboratory for Ford Aerospace where he developed expert scheduling modeling and knowledge acquisition systems for NASA. Since joining Unisys in 1985 he has led the development of object-oriented programming environments blackboard architectures data fusion techniques using neural networks and intelligent data base systems. Douglas E. Barton:is manager of Logistics Information Systems for Unisys in Reston Virginia. He earned his B.A. degree in computer science from the College of William and Mary in 1978 and did postgraduate work in London as a Drapers Company scholar. Since joining Unisys in 1981 his work has concentrated on program management and software engineering of large scale data base management systems and design and implementation of knowledge-based systems in planning and logistics. As chairman of the Logistics Data Subcommittee of the National Security Industrial Association (NSIA) he led an industry initiative which examined concepts in knowledge-based systems in military logistics. His responsibilities also include evaluation development and tailoring of software engineering standards and procedures for data base and knowledge-based systems. He is currently program manager of the Navigation Information Management System which provides support to the Fleet Ballistic Missile Progr

A valuable technique during concept development is rapid prototyping of software for key design components. This approach is particularly useful when the optimum design approach is not readily apparent or several known alternatives need to be rapidly evaluated. A problem inherent in rapid prototyping is the lack of a "target system" with which to interface. Some alternatives are to develop test driver libraries, integrate the prototype with an existing working simulator, or build one for the specific problem. This paper presents a unique approach to concept development using rapid prototyping for concept development and scenario-based simulation for concept verification. The rapid prototyping environment, derived from artificial intelligence technology, is based on a blackboard architecture. The rapid prototype simulation capability is provided through an object-oriented modeling environment. It is shown how both simulation and blackboard technologies are used collectively to rapidly gain insight into a tenacious problem. A specific example will be discussed where this approach was used to evolve the logic of a mission controller for an autonomous underwater vehicle.

关键词： Military engineering

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DRAFT DESCRIPTION OF PASCAL

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software-PRACTICE & EXPERIENCE 1979年第5期9卷 381-424页

作者： ADDYMAN, AM BREWER, R BURNETTHALL, DG DEMORGAN, RM FINDLAY, W JACKSON, MI JOSLIN, DA REES, MJ WATT, DA WELSH, J WICHMANN, BA Department of Computer Science The University Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL Software Department GEC Computers Ltd. Elstree Way Borehamwood Hertfordshire Department of Computer Science University of York Heslington York Y01 5DD European Software Engineering Digital Equipment Company Ltd. Fountain House The Butts Centre Reading RG1 7QN Computing Science Department University of Glasgow Glasgow G12 8QQ International Data Engineering Centre ITT Business Systems and Communications Group Latimer House Potters Bar Herts EN6 5DN Hull College of Higher Education Inglemire Avenue Hull HU6 7LJ Computer Studies Group The University Southampton S09 5NH Department of Computer Science Queen's University Belfast BT7 1NN Department of Industry National Physical Laboratory Teddington Middlesex TW1 0LW

This paper provides a description of the programming language Pascal. It has been published to enable those without easy access to the official BSI ‘draft for comment’ to comment on the description.

关键词： Pascal Standards

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data science 1

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丛书名： Communications in Computer and Information science

1000年

作者： Rui Mao Hongzhi Wang Xiaolan Xie Zeguang Lu

This two volume set (CCIS 1058 and 1059) constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 5th International Conference of Pioneering Computer Scientists, Engineers and Educators, ICPCSEE 2019 held in Guilin, China, in Sept... 详细信息

ISBN: (数字)9789811501210

ISBN: (纸本)9789811501203

关键词： data Mining and Knowledge Discovery Artificial Intelligence Image Processing and Computer Vision Computer Appl. in Social and Behavioral sciences Computers and Education Information Systems Applications (incl. Internet)

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Computational Intelligence for High-Dimensional Machine Learning 1

Computational Intelligence for High-Dimensional Machine Lear...

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丛书名： SpringerBriefs in Computer science

1000年

作者： Yu Zhou Xiao Zhang Sam Kwong

ISBN: (数字)9789819626878

ISBN: (纸本)9789819626861

This book focuses on the modelling and optimization aspects of the feature selection problem through computational intelligence methods in complex, high-dimensional supervised machine learning. To aid readers in conducting research in this field, it covers fundamental concepts and state-of-the-art algorithms. This book also provides a detailed insight into applying these algorithms into real-world applications. The authors begin by introducing the definition high-dimensional machine learning (ML) problems and the challenges they pose. Subsequently, they delve into dimension reduction methods for high-dimensional ML, including global and local feature selection (FS) techniques. This book also comprehensively presents computational intelligence methods such as evolutionary computation and deep neural networks for FS, supported by both theoretical and empirical evidence. Furthermore, this book explores real-world scenario applications involving high-dimensional ML, particularly in the context of smart cities, bioinformatics and industrial informatics. This book is a suitable read for postgraduates and researchers who are interested in the research areas of computational intelligence, soft computing, machine learning and deep learning. Professionals and practitioners within these related fields will also benefit from this book.

关键词： Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Computers and Society Theory of Computation Computer Applications

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Conceptual Modeling for Advanced Application Domains 1

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丛书名： Lecture Notes in Computer science

1000年

作者： Shan Wang Katsumi Tanaka Shuigeng Zhou Tok-Wang Ling Jihong Guan Dong-qing Yang Fabio Grandi Eleni E. Mangina Il-Yeol Song Heinrich C. Mayr

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Interpreting Deep Forest through Feature Contribution and MDI Feature Importance

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ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from data 1000年

作者： Yi-Xiao He Shen-Huan Lyu Yuan Jiang National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology and School of Artificial Intelligence Nanjing University China Key Laboratory of Water Big Data Technology of Ministry of Water Resources and College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Hohai University China

Deep forest is a non-differentiable deep model that has achieved impressive empirical success across a wide variety of applications, especially on categorical/symbolic or mixed modeling tasks. Many of the application fields prefer explainable models, such as random forests with feature contributions that can provide a local explanation for each prediction, and Mean Decrease Impurity (MDI) that can provide global feature importance. However, deep forest, as a cascade of random forests, possesses interpretability only at the first layer. From the second layer on, many of the tree splits occur on the new features generated by the previous layer, which makes existing explaining tools for random forests inapplicable. To disclose the impact of the original features in the deep layers, we design a calculation method with an estimation step followed by a calibration step for each layer, and propose our feature contribution and MDI feature importance calculation tools for deep forest. Experimental results on both simulated data and real-world data verify the effectiveness of our methods.

关键词： deep forest feature importance interpretability

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Secure Collaborative Learning for Self-Adaptive Systems on Connected Autonomous Vehicles

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ACM Transactions on Autonomous and Adaptive Systems 1000年

作者： Xiaotong Wu Yuwen Liu Xiaoxiao Chi Rong Jiang Xiaokang Zhou Wajid Rafique Maqbool Khan Alibaba Business School Hangzhou Normal University China College of Computer Science and Technology China University of Petroleum (East China) China Department of Computing Macquarie University Australia Yunnan Key Laboratory of Service Computing Yunnan University of Finance and Economics China Faculty of Business Data Science Kansai University Japan and RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project Japan Department of Electrical and Software Engineering University of Calgary Canada Software Competence Center Hagenberg Austria

As an advanced carrier of on-board sensors, connected autonomous vehicle (CAV) can be viewed as an aggregation of self-adaptive systems with monitor-analyze-plan-execute (MAPE) for vehicle-related services. Meanwhile, machine learning (ML) has been applied to enhance analysis and plan functions of MAPE so that self-adaptive systems have optimal adaption to changing conditions. However, most of ML-based approaches don’t utilize CAVs’ connectivity to collaboratively generate an optimal learner for MAPE, because of sensor data threatened by gradient leakage attack (GLA). In this article, we first design an intelligent architecture for MAPE-based self-adaptive systems on Web 3.0-based CAVs, in which a collaborative machine learner supports the capabilities of managing systems. Then, we observe by practical experiments that importance sampling of sparse vector technique (SVT) approaches cannot defend GLA well. Next, we propose a fine-grained SVT approach to secure the learner in MAPE-based self-adaptive systems, that uses layer and gradient sampling to select uniform and important gradients. At last, extensive experiments show that our private learner spends a slight utility cost for MAPE (e.g., \(0.77\%\) decrease in accuracy) defending GLA and outperforms the typical SVT approaches in terms of defense (increased by \(10\%\sim 14\%\) attack success rate) and utility (decreased by \(1.29\%\) accuracy loss).

关键词： collaborative learning optimal adaption vehicle application data security self-adaptive system

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Edge AI 1

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1000年

作者： Xiaofei Wang Yiwen Han Victor C. M. Leung Dusit Niyato Xueqiang Yan Xu Chen

ISBN: (数字)9789811561863

ISBN: (纸本)9789811561856;9789811561887

As an important enabler for changing people’s lives, advances in artiﬁcial intelligence (AI)-based applications and services are on the rise, despite being hindered by efﬁciency and latency issues. By focusing on deep learning as the most representative technique of AI, this book provides a comprehensive overview of how AI services are being applied to the network edge near the data sources, and demonstrates how AI and edge computing can be mutually beneficial. To do so, it introduces and discusses: 1) edge intelligence and intelligent edge; and 2) their implementation methods and enabling technologies, namely AI training and inference in the customized edge computing framework. Gathering essential information previously scattered across the communication, networking, and AI areas, the book can help readers to understand the connections between key enabling technologies, e.g. a) AI applications in edge; b) AI inference in edge; c) AI training for edge; d) edge computing for AI; and e)using AI to optimize edge. After identifying these five aspects, which are essential for the fusion of edge computing and AI, it discusses current challenges and outlines future trends in achieving more pervasive and fine-grained intelligence with the aid of edge computing.

关键词： Artificial Intelligence Computer Communication Networks Computer Systems Organization and Communication Networks

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Progress in Robotics 1

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丛书名： Communications in Computer and Information science

1000年

作者： Jong-Hwan Kim Shuzhi Sam Ge Prahlad Vadakkepat Abdullah Al Manum Ryohei Nakatsu Norbert Jesse Sadasivan Puthusserypady K Ulrich Rückert Joaquin Sitte Ulf Witkowski Thomas Braunl Jacky Baltes John Anderson Ching-Chang Wong Igor Verner David Ahlgren

ISBN: (数字)9783642039867

ISBN: (纸本)9783642039850

th This volume is an edition of the papers selected from the 12 FIRA RoboWorld C- gress, held in Incheon, Korea, August 16–18, 2009. The Federation of International Robosoccer Association (FIRA – www. fira. net) is a non-profit organization, which organizes robotic competitions and meetings around the globe annually. The RoboSoccer competitions started in 1996 and FIRA was - tablished on June 5, 1997. The Robot Soccer competitions are aimed at promoting the spirit of science and technology to the younger generation. The congress is a forum in which to share ideas and future directions of technologies, and to enlarge the human networks in robotics area. The objectives of the FIRA Cup and Congress are to explore the technical dev- opment and achievement in the field of robotics, and provide participants with a robot festival including technical presentations, robot soccer competitions and exhibits - der the theme “Where Theory and Practice Meet. ” th Under the umbrella of the 12 FIRA RoboWorld Incheon Congress 2009, six int- national conferences were held for greater impact and scientific exchange: th • 6 International Conference on Computational Intelligence, Robotics and Autonomous Systems (CIRAS) th • 5 International Symposium on Autonomous Minirobots for Research and Edutainment (AMiRE) • International Conference on Social Robotics (ICSR) • International Conference on Advanced Humanoid Robotics Research (ICAHRR) • International Conference on Entertainment Robotics (ICER) • International Robotics Education Forum (IREF) This volume consists of selected quality papers from the six conferences.

关键词： Robotics and Automation Artificial Intelligence User Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction Computers and Society Computers and Education Personal Computing

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Model Pruning-enabled Federated Split Learning for Resource-constrained Devices in Artificial Intelligence Empowered Edge Computing Environment

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ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks 1000年

作者： Yongzhe Jia Bowen Liu Xuyun Zhang Fei Dai Arif Khan Lianyong Qi Wanchun Dou State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Department of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing University Nanjing China Department of Computing Macquarie University Sydney Australia College of Big Data and Intelligent Engineering Southwest Forestry University Kunming China M3S Empirical Software Engineering Research Unit University of Oulu Oulu Finland College of Computer Science and Technology China University of Petroleum East China - Qingdao Campus Qingdao China

Distributed Collaborative Machine Learning (DCML) has emerged in artificial intelligence-empowered edge computing environments, such as the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), to process tremendous data generated by smart devices. However, parallel DCML frameworks require resource-constrained devices to update the entire Deep Neural Network (DNN) models and are vulnerable to reconstruction attacks. Concurrently, the serial DCML frameworks suffer from training efficiency problems due to their serial training nature. In this paper, we propose a Model Pruning-enabled Federated Split Learning framework (MP-FSL) to reduce resource consumption with a secure and efficient training scheme. Specifically, MP-FSL compresses DNN models by adaptive channel pruning and splits each compressed model into two parts that are assigned to the client and the server. Meanwhile, MP-FSL adopts a novel aggregation algorithm to aggregate the pruned heterogeneous models. We implement MP-FSL with a real FL platform to evaluate its performance. The experimental results show that MP-FSL outperforms the state-of-the-art frameworks in model accuracy by up to 1.35%, while concurrently reducing storage and computational resource consumption by up to 32.2% and 26.73%, respectively. These results demonstrate that MP-FSL is a comprehensive solution to the challenges faced by DCML, with superior performance in both reduced resource consumption and enhanced model performance.

关键词： Federated learning split learning model pruning edge computing

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