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arXiv 2024年

作者： Jung, Sunyoung Choi, Yoonseok Al-Masni, Mohammed A. Jung, Minyoung Kim, Dong-Hyun Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering College of Engineering Yonsei University Seoul Korea Republic of Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science College of Software and Convergence Technology Sejong University Seoul Korea Republic of Cognitive Science Research Group Korea Brain Research Institute Daegu Korea Republic of

Motion artifacts caused by prolonged acquisition time are a significant challenge in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), hindering accurate tissue segmentation. These artifacts appear as blurred images that mimic tissue-like appearances, making segmentation difficult. This study proposes a novel deep learning framework that demonstrates superior performance in both motion correction and robust brain tissue segmentation in the presence of artifacts. The core concept lies in a complementary process: a disentanglement learning network progressively removes artifacts, leading to cleaner images and consequently, more accurate segmentation by a jointly trained motion estimation and segmentation network. This network generates three outputs: a motion-corrected image, a motion deformation map that identifies artifact-affected regions, and a brain tissue segmentation mask. This deformation serves as a guidance mechanism for the disentanglement process, aiding the model in recovering lost information or removing artificial structures introduced by the artifacts. Extensive in-vivo experiments on pediatric motion data demonstrate that our proposed framework outperforms state-of-the-art methods in segmenting motion-corrupted MRI scans. The code is available at https://***/SunYJhxppy/Multi-Net. © 2024, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Magnetic resonance imaging

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IIoT Mobile Business data Placement Strategy Based on Bayesian Optimization Algorithm 24

IIoT Mobile Business Data Placement Strategy Based on Bayesi...

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24th IEEE International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications, 8th IEEE International Conference on data science and Systems, 20th IEEE International Conference on Smart City and 8th IEEE International Conference on Dependability in Sensor, Cloud and Big data Systems and Application, HPCC/DSS/SmartCity/DependSys 2022

作者： Shen, Zhijie Liu, Bowen Xu, Xiaolong Qi, Lianyong Dai, Fei Dou, Wanchun State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Nanjing China Shenzhen China College of Big Data and Intelligent Engineering Southwest Forestry University Kunming China Qingdao China School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350319934

As a standardized and systematic management method, business process management plays an important role in the industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) scenario. With the rapid development of mobile Internet and the increasing amount of data generated by the Internet of Things devices, the traditional storage scheme can no longer meet the requirements of managing the IIoT mobile business data. The cloud-edge collaborative data storage scheme provides mass storage capability by the cloud data center, and meanwhile takes access delay into account by storing data in the edge servers near to user, making it an effective solution to manage mobile business data in the IIoT scenario. However, the storage capacity of edge servers is relatively limited. How to design a reasonable data placement strategy to maximize the speed of data reading and tasks execution in IIoT business process has become an urgent problem to be solved. In order to shorten the overall running time, reduce data transmission costs and enhance users experience, we propose a data placement strategy based on Bayesian optimization algorithm, which can reasonably allocate storage capacity in the edge side, and further determine which edge server the data should be placed on. The results of the experiment show that the strategy based on our proposed algorithm performs better in a variety of different scenarios than the ones that based on other kind of optimization algorithms which have been adopted in similar studies. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Edge computing

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DST: Personalized Charging Station Recommendation for Electric Vehicles Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning and Spatio-Temporal Preference Analysis

DST: Personalized Charging Station Recommendation for Electr...

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IEEE International Conference on Web Services (ICWS)

作者： Xiaoying Fan Yongqiang Gao Fujun Zhang College of Computer Science Inner Mongolia University Hohhot China Inner Mongolia Engineering Laboratory for Cloud Computing and Service Software Hohhot China Engineering Research Center of Ecological Big Data Ministry of Education Hohhot China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368550

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368567

With the rapid development and popularization of electric vehicles (EVs), the increased demand for charging stations (CSs) has made configuring charging facilities and optimizing charging station recommendations crucial. Consequently, personalized recommendation services for charging stations have emerged as a crucial strategy to mitigate the "mileage anxiety" experienced by drivers. Previous work has typically focused on optimizing CSs’ resource allocation or drivers’ costs, with little consideration of the complexity of the charging behavior of individuals, such as the distribution of Point Of Interests (POIs) surrounding the CS, the similarity of driver selection in different temporal scales, and the tradeoff between different users’ inherent preferences and external cost (e.g., travel times and electric prices), which may result in lower satisfaction, decreased accuracy of recommendations, and sub-optimal decision-making. To address this problem, we propose a charging station recommendation framework based on Actor-Critic Deep Reinforcement Learning, called DST, to assist electric vehicle drivers in finding the proper spots for charging. In the DST, both the actor and critic networks are implemented by Deep Neural Networks (DNNs). The Actor networks, utilizing a Semantic-based Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory Network and a Stacked Convolutional Neural Network with Multiple Channels, extract the geographical semantic features of CSs and specific preference patterns from different temporal scales as hidden state representations. The critic networks employ a Twin-Critic architecture for joint optimization of inherent preference rewards and external environmental rewards. Extensive experiments on two real-world datasets demonstrate that the DST achieves the best comprehensive performance compared with seven baseline approaches.

关键词： Costs Web services Semantics Computer architecture Charging stations Feature extraction Electric vehicles Deep reinforcement learning Spatiotemporal phenomena Vehicles

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Energy-Efficient Dynamic Asynchronous Federated Learning in Mobile Edge Computing Networks

Energy-Efficient Dynamic Asynchronous Federated Learning in ...

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IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)

作者： Guozeng Xu Xiuhua Li Hui Li Qilin Fan Xiaofei Wang Victor C. M. Leung School of Big Data & Software Engineering Chongqing University Chongqing China TKLAN College of Intelligence & Computing Tianjin University Tianjin China College of Computer Science & Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering The University of British Columbia Vancouver Canada

To break data silos and address the challenge of green communication, federated learning (FL) is widely used at network edges to train deep learning models in mobile edge computing (MEC) networks. However, many existing FL algorithms do not fully consider the dynamic environment, resulting in slower convergence of the model and larger training energy consumption. In this paper, we design a dynamic asynchronous federated learning (DAFL) model to improve the efficiency of FL in MEC networks. Specifically, we dynamically choose a certain number of mobile devices (MDs) by their arrival order to participate in the global aggregation at each epoch. Meanwhile, we analyze the energy consumption model of local update and upload update, and formulate the problem as a dynamic sequential decision problem to minimize the energy consumption, which is NP-hard. To address it, we propose an energy-efficient algorithm based on deep reinforcement learning named DDAFL, to intelligently determine the number of MDs participating in global aggregation according to the state of MEC networks at each epoch. Compared with baseline schemes, the proposed algorithm can significantly reduce energy consumption and accelerate model convergence.

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Joint Task Offloading and Resource Allocation for NOMA-Based Vehicular Networks

Joint Task Offloading and Resource Allocation for NOMA-Based...

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International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design

作者： Yunfei Song Yongqiang Gao Yipei He Inner Mongolia Engineering Laboratory for Cloud Computing and Service Software Hohhot China College of Computer Science Inner Mongolia University Hohhot China Engineering Research Center of Ecological Big Data Ministry of Education Hohhot China

ISBN: (数字)9798350349184

ISBN: (纸本)9798350349191

Vehicle Edge Computing (VEC) is a critical technology that can achieve low latency and energy consumption for Telematics. However, with the high-speed mobility of new energy-electric vehicles and their cross-regional nature, performing high-quality service of vehicle tasks on the VEC model is still challenging. Considering the electric vehicle range problem, this paper plans to jointly optimize task offloading, task result forwarding and computational resource allocation (OOFR) within the maximum tolerable delay of vehicle tasks to minimize vehicle tasks' delay and energy consumption. The non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) technology is used with roadside units (RSUs) to achieve multiplexing of limited spectrum resources. This allows multiple vehicle users to perform task transmission simultaneously, thus reducing vehicle task transmission delay. In addition, we propose a cooperative game approach based on NOMA for task grouping to reduce the signal interference of vehicle task transmission. Finally, a deep reinforcement learning method is proposed for task offloading decision selection. A simulation platform is built to compare with MEC, COMO and MADDPG methods, combined with simulation results, showing that the superiority of our proposed scheme is verified.

关键词： NOMA Energy consumption Simulation Games Electric vehicles Deep reinforcement learning Telematics

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Generalized Undersampling of Center Points Based on Granular Ball 7

Generalized Undersampling of Center Points Based on Granular...

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7th International Conference on Cloud Computing and Big data Analytics, ICCCBDA 2022

作者： Bai, Hao Wu, Yanmin Qi, Jinli Chen, Yanyi Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing Key Laboratory of Computer Science and Technology ChongQing China ChongQing College of Electronic Engineering Department of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data ChongQing China ChongQing College of Electronic Engineering Department of General Education and International Studies ChongQing China Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Department of Software Engineering ChongQing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665487115

In this paper, we propose a new generic sampling classification method based on granular Ball sampling because of good robust noise immunity and possessing properties that can be classified as an undersampling method, called Granular Ball Center-based Common Under-sampling. The method uses adaptively generated Ball to cover the data space, and the sampled data are supported by the centroid properties of the Ball. Unlike the boundary sampling of granular ball sampling, this method mainly uses the center points to smooth out the noise, which not only can clearly represent the attributes, but also can reduce some computational effort, and in most of the time, it can obtain almost the same accuracy as the original model, or even can perform better. Compared with undersampling, it can be better adapted to the task of unbalanced classification as well as non-unbalanced classification. The above can show that the method is able to be generalized without the restriction of specific classifiers and also has a strong adaptability to the dataset. The method can also be effectively used as an undersampling method for unbalanced classification because it is supported by the centroid property, and the method has a speedup effect for most classifiers. These advantages form a strong advantage of the method in improving classifier performance. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Cloud computing Adaptation models Computational modeling Big data Task analysis

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A Lightweight Convolutional Neural Network with Representation Self-challenge for Fingerprint Liveness Detection

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第10期73卷 719-733页

作者： Jie Chen Chengsheng Yuan Chen Cui Zhihua Xia Xingming Sun Thangarajah Akilan School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing210044China Key Laboratory of Public Security Information Application Based on Big-Data Architecture Ministry of Public SecurityZhejiang Police CollegeHangzhou310053China Jiangsu Yuchi Blockchain Research Institute Nanjing210044China Department of Software Engineering Lakehead UniversityThunder BayON P7B 5E1Canada

Fingerprint identification systems have been widely deployed in many occasions of our daily ***,together with many advantages,they are still vulnerable to the presentation attack(PA)by some counterfeit *** address challenges from PA,fingerprint liveness detection(FLD)technology has been proposed and gradually attracted people’s *** vast majority of the FLD methods directly employ convolutional neural network(CNN),and rarely pay attention to the problem of overparameterization and over-fitting of models,resulting in large calculation force of model deployment and poor model *** at filling this gap,this paper designs a lightweight multi-scale convolutional neural network method,and further proposes a novel hybrid spatial pyramid pooling block to extract abundant features,so that the number of model parameters is greatly reduced,and support multi-scale true/fake fingerprint ***,the representation self-challenge(RSC)method is used to train the model,and the attention mechanism is also adopted for optimization during execution,which alleviates the problem of model over-fitting and enhances generalization of detection ***,experimental results on two publicly benchmarks:LivDet2011 and LivDet2013 sets,show that our method achieves outstanding detection results for blind materials and *** size of the model parameters is only 548 KB,and the average detection error of cross-sensors and cross-materials are 15.22 and 1 respectively,reaching the highest level currently available.

关键词： FLD lightweight multi-scale RSC blind materials

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DD-UNet: Densely Dilated U-Net for Curvilinear Structure Segmentation in Fundus Image

DD-UNet: Densely Dilated U-Net for Curvilinear Structure Seg...

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IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)

作者： Yindong Zhang Jie Chen Li Wang Miaohong Chen Guoming Zhang Jianqiang Li College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University China Shenzhen Eye Hospital China

Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) is a retina disorder that affects premature infants with lower weights. If the patient cannot get the treatment in time when the illness reaches the last stage, irreversible vision loss will be caused. Nevertheless, there has been relatively little consideration given to the segmentation of the ridge, the key clinical characteristic of the illness. Additionally, existing research has not adequately addressed several segmentation issues, such as fragmentary topology, class imbalance, and false positives. This paper proposes a Densely Dilated U-Net (DD-UNet) improved from U-Net to tackle these challenges. Furthermore, the post-processing techniques based on the spatial relationship between vessels and ridges, along with the relative pixel counts of ridges and false positive results is integrated to mitigate false positive results in the predicted ridge. To enhance the precision of thin vessel, a sliding window sampling method is introduced for refined training. Compared with the state-of-the-art models in medical image segmentation, DD-UNet performs well in curvilinear structure segmentation of fundus image. For instance, our DD-UNet outperforms the Attention U-Net by 6.26% in terms of sensitivity and exhibits a 1.85% higher dice score in ridge segmentation.

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eSROP Attack: Leveraging Signal Handler to Implement Turing-Complete Attack Under CFI Defense 1

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18th EAI International Conference on Security and Privacy in Communication Networks, SecureComm 2022

作者： Zhang, Tianning Cai, Miao Zhang, Diming Huang, Hao Department of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing University Nanjing China State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Nanjing China Key Laboratory of Water Big Data Technology of Ministry of Water Resources Hohai University Nanjing China School of Computer and Information Hohai University Nanjing China College of Computer Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and Technology Nanjing China

ISBN: (数字)9783031255380

ISBN: (纸本)9783031255373

Signal Return Oriented Programming (SROP) is a dangerous code reuse attack method. Recently, defense techniques have been proposed to defeat SROP attacks. In this paper, we leverage the signal nesting mechanism provided by current operating systems and propose a new variant of SROP attack called enhanced SROP (eSROP) attack. eSROP provides the ability of invoking arbitrary system calls, simulating Turing-complete computation, and even bypassing the fine-grained label-based CFI defense, without modifying the return address and instruction register in the signal frame. Because the signal returns to the interrupted instruction, the shadow stack defense can hardly detect our attack. Signal has strong flexibility which can interrupt the normal control flow. We leverage such flexibility to design a new code reuse attack. To evaluate eSROP, we perform two exploits on two real-world programs, namely Proftpd and Wu-ftpd. In our attacks, adversaries can invoke arbitrary system calls and obtain a root shell. Both attacks succeed within 10 min under strict system defense such as data execution prevention, address space layout randomization, and coarse-grained control flow integrity. © 2023, ICST Institute for Computer sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications engineering.

关键词： Network security

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Time Series Fusion Model for Predicting Electric power tools and equipment

Time Series Fusion Model for Predicting Electric power tools...

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Robotics, Intelligent Control and Artificial Intelligence (RICAI), International Conference on

作者： Liang Xue Xinghong Ling Lei Yang Yang Yang Computing Science and Artificial Intelligence College Suzhou City University Suzhou China College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Hohai University Nanjing China Suzhou Key Lab of Multi-Modal Data Fusion and Intelligent Healthcare Suzhou City University Suzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9798331541699

ISBN: (纸本)9798331541705

To effectively address the issue of inadequate accuracy and timeliness in industrial data classification, this paper proposes a fusion classification model based on time series (DT-RF-MLP) for loss prediction of electrical work equipment. Firstly, data information is extracted from the dataset and features are constructed based on the data information to enhance the diversity of data features. Secondly, redundant and highly correlated features are removed by quantifying the correlation degree between the features to simplify the model inputs. On this basis, a fusion classification model is constructed and comparative experiments are conducted with a single model to validate the advantages of the fusion model in terms of prediction performance. The experimental results demonstrate that the model markedly enhances prediction accuracy while concurrently reducing the duration of the model run.

关键词： Accuracy Correlation Service robots Time series analysis Predictive models Feature extraction data models Power systems Decision trees Random forests

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