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arXiv 2020年

作者： Wang, Jingyuan Tang, Ke Feng, Kai Lin, Xin Lv, Weifeng Chen, Kun Wang, Fei School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang University China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing Beihang University China School of Social Sciences Tsinghua University China State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment Beihang University China Department of Statistics University of Connecticut United States Center for Population Health University of Connecticut Health Center United States Department of Population Health Sciences Weill Cornell Medical College Cornell University United States

Objectives We aim to assess the impact of temperature and relative humidity on the transmission of COVID-19 across communities after accounting for community-level factors such as demographics, socioeconomic status, and human mobility status. Design A retrospective cross-sectional regression analysis via the Fama-MacBeth procedure is adopted. Setting We use the data for COVID-19 daily symptom-onset cases for 100 Chinese cities and COVID-19 daily confirmed cases for 1,005 U.S. counties. Participants A total of 69,498 cases in China and 740,843 cases in the U.S. are used for calculating the effective reproductive numbers. Primary outcome measures Regression analysis of the impact of temperature and relative humidity on the effective reproductive number (R value). Results Statistically significant negative correlations are found between temperature/relative humidity and the effective reproductive number (R value) in both China and the U.S. Conclusions Higher temperature and higher relative humidity potentially suppress the transmission of COVID-19. Specifically, an increase in temperature by 1 degree Celsius is associated with a reduction in the R value of COVID-19 by 0.026 (95% CI [-0.0395,-0.0125]) in China and by 0.020 (95% CI [-0.0311, -0.0096]) in the U.S.;an increase in relative humidity by 1% is associated with a reduction in the R value by 0.0076 (95% CI [-0.0108,-0.0045]) in China and by 0.0080 (95% CI [-0.0150,-0.0010]) in the U.S. Therefore, the potential impact of temperature/relative humidity on the effective reproductive number alone is not strong enough to stop the pandemic. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Regression analysis

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ROLE OF SIMULATION IN RAPID PROTOTYPING FOR CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT

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NAVAL ENGINEERS JOURNAL 1991年第3期103卷 204-211页

作者： KING, JF BARTON, DE J. Fred King:is the manager of the Advanced Technology Department for Unisys in Reston Virginia. He earned his Ph.D. in mathematics from the University of Houston in 1977. He has been principal investigator of research projects in knowledge engineering pattern recognition and heuristic problem-solving. Efforts include the development of a multi-temporal multispectral classifier for identifying graincrops using LANDSAT satellite imagery data for NASA. Also as a member of the research team for a NCI study with Baylor College of Medicine and NASA he helped develop techniques for detection of carcinoma using multispectral microphotometer scans of lung tissue. He established and became technical director of the AI Laboratory for Ford Aerospace where he developed expert scheduling modeling and knowledge acquisition systems for NASA. Since joining Unisys in 1985 he has led the development of object-oriented programming environments blackboard architectures data fusion techniques using neural networks and intelligent data base systems. Douglas E. Barton:is manager of Logistics Information Systems for Unisys in Reston Virginia. He earned his B.A. degree in computer science from the College of William and Mary in 1978 and did postgraduate work in London as a Drapers Company scholar. Since joining Unisys in 1981 his work has concentrated on program management and software engineering of large scale data base management systems and design and implementation of knowledge-based systems in planning and logistics. As chairman of the Logistics Data Subcommittee of the National Security Industrial Association (NSIA) he led an industry initiative which examined concepts in knowledge-based systems in military logistics. His responsibilities also include evaluation development and tailoring of software engineering standards and procedures for data base and knowledge-based systems. He is currently program manager of the Navigation Information Management System which provides support to the Fleet Ballistic Missile Progr

A valuable technique during concept development is rapid prototyping of software for key design components. This approach is particularly useful when the optimum design approach is not readily apparent or several known alternatives need to be rapidly evaluated. A problem inherent in rapid prototyping is the lack of a "target system" with which to interface. Some alternatives are to develop test driver libraries, integrate the prototype with an existing working simulator, or build one for the specific problem. This paper presents a unique approach to concept development using rapid prototyping for concept development and scenario-based simulation for concept verification. The rapid prototyping environment, derived from artificial intelligence technology, is based on a blackboard architecture. The rapid prototype simulation capability is provided through an object-oriented modeling environment. It is shown how both simulation and blackboard technologies are used collectively to rapidly gain insight into a tenacious problem. A specific example will be discussed where this approach was used to evolve the logic of a mission controller for an autonomous underwater vehicle.

关键词： Military engineering

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MFCLIP: Multi-modal Fine-grained CLIP for Generalizable Diffusion Face Forgery Detection

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhang, Yaning Wang, Tianyi Yu, Zitong Gao, Zan Shen, Linlin Chen, Shengyong Jinan250353 China Nanyang Technological University 50 Nanyang Ave Block N 4 639798 Singapore School of Computing and Information Technology Great Bay University Dongguan523000 China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China Jinan250014 China The Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and System Ministry of Education Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China Computer Vision Institute College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society Shenzhen518129 China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China

The rapid development of photo-realistic face generation methods has raised significant concerns in society and academia, highlighting the urgent need for robust and generalizable face forgery detection (FFD) techniques. Although existing approaches mainly capture face forgery patterns using image modality, other modalities like fine-grained noises and texts are not fully explored, which limits the generalization capability of the model. In addition, most FFD methods tend to identify facial images generated by GAN, but struggle to detect unseen diffusion-synthesized ones. To address the limitations, we aim to leverage the cutting-edge foundation model, contrastive language-image pre-training (CLIP), to achieve generalizable diffusion face forgery detection (DFFD). In this paper, we propose a novel multi-modal fine-grained CLIP (MFCLIP) model, which mines comprehensive and fine-grained forgery traces across image-noise modalities via language-guided face forgery representation learning, to facilitate the advancement of DFFD. Specifically, we devise a fine-grained language encoder (FLE) that extracts fine global language features from hierarchical text prompts. We design a multi-modal vision encoder (MVE) to capture global image forgery embeddings as well as fine-grained noise forgery patterns extracted from the richest patch, and integrate them to mine general visual forgery traces. Moreover, we build an innovative plug-and-play sample pair attention (SPA) method to emphasize relevant negative pairs and suppress irrelevant ones, allowing cross-modality sample pairs to conduct more flexible alignment. Extensive experiments and visualizations show that our model outperforms the state of the arts on different settings like cross-generator, cross-forgery, and cross-dataset evaluations. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Alignment

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A Survey on Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion: Taxonomy, Progress, and Prospects

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Wang, Jiapu Wang, Boyue Qiu, Meikang Pan, Shirui Xiong, Bo Liu, Heng Luo, Linhao Liu, Tengfei Hu, Yongli Yin, Baocai Gao, Wen Beijing Municipal Key Lab of Multimedia and Intelligent Software Technology Beijing Artificial Intelligence Institute Faculty of Information Technology Beijing University of Technology Beijing100124 China The Beacom College of Computer and Cyber Sciences Dakota State University MadisonSD United States Griffith University QLD Australia The Department of Computer Science University of Stuttgart Stuttgart70569 Germany The Department of Data Science and AI Monash University Melbourne Australia The Institute of Digital Media Peking University Beijing100871 China The School of Electronic and Computer Engineering Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School Shenzhen518055 China

Temporal characteristics are prominently evident in a substantial volume of knowledge, which underscores the pivotal role of Temporal Knowledge Graphs (TKGs) in both academia and industry. However, TKGs often suffer from incompleteness for three main reasons: the continuous emergence of new knowledge, the weakness of the algorithm for extracting structured information from unstructured data, and the lack of information in the source dataset. Thus, the task of Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion (TKGC) has attracted increasing attention, aiming to predict missing items based on the available information. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive review of TKGC methods and their details. Specifically, this paper mainly consists of three components, namely, 1) Background, which covers the preliminaries of TKGC methods, loss functions required for training, as well as the dataset and evaluation protocol;2) Interpolation, that estimates and predicts the missing elements or set of elements through the relevant available information. It further categorizes related TKGC methods based on how to process temporal information;3) Extrapolation, which typically focuses on continuous TKGs and predicts future events, and then classifies all extrapolation methods based on the algorithms they utilize. We further pinpoint the challenges and discuss future research directions of TKGC. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Interpolation

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A Gait Recognition Method Based on the Combination of Human Body Posture and Human Body Contour

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Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2020年第1期1631卷

作者： Yue Ma Chenghao Wei Hao Long Key Laboratory of Impression Evidence Examination and Identification Technology (Criminal Investigation Police University of China) Ministry of Public Security China Big Data Institute College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University China

Aiming at the issues that affect the gait recognition, such as outfit changes and carry-on-objects during gait recognition, this paper proposes a gait recognition method based on the improved GaitSet network, which relies on the fusion of human posture and human contour. This method introduces key points of human posture, and improves the precision of human contour extraction by introducing the key points of human posture. At the same time, the human posture map composed of the key points of human posture is used as the synchronous attribute of the contour map to extract gait features. Because key points focus on the inherent walking characteristics of human body, they are not affected by the external information such as clothing and carrying objects. Combined with the rich gait change attributes of human contour, it can effectively improve the accuracy and robustness of the gait recognition model. In scenes of human body wearing coats, our experimental results show that the accuracy of the proposed method in CASIA-B gait data set and self-built database can reach over 73.5% accuracy.

关键词：

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Kernel Inversed Pyramidal Resizing Network for Efficient Pavement Distress Recognition

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2022年

作者： Qin, Rong Huangfu, Luwen Hood, Devon Ma, James Huang, Sheng School of Big Data & Software Engineering Chongqing University Chongqing400044 China Fowler College of Business San Diego State University San DiegoCA92182 United States Center for Human Dynamics in the Mobile Age San Diego State University San DiegoCA92182 United States College of Science San Diego State University San DiegoCA92182 United States Department of Business Analysis University of Colorado Colorado SpringsCO80918 United States Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Dependable Service Computing in Cyber Physical Society Chongqing University Chongqing400044 China

Pavement Distress Recognition (PDR) is an important step in pavement inspection and can be powered by image-based automation to expedite the process and reduce labor costs. Pavement images are often in high-resolution with a low ratio of distressed to non-distressed areas. Advanced approaches leverage these properties via dividing images into patches and explore discriminative features in the scale space. However, these approaches usually suffer from information loss during image resizing and low efficiency due to complex learning frameworks. In this paper, we propose a novel and efficient method for PDR. A light network named the Kernel Inversed Pyramidal Resizing Network (KIPRN) is introduced for image resizing, and can be flexibly plugged into the image classification network as a pre-network to exploit resolution and scale information. In KIPRN, pyramidal convolution and kernel inversed convolution are specifically designed to mine discriminative information across different feature granularities and scales. The mined information is passed along to the resized images to yield an informative image pyramid to assist the image classification network for PDR. We applied our method to three well-known Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), and conducted an evaluation on a large-scale pavement image dataset named CQU-BPDD. Extensive results demonstrate that KIPRN can generally improve the pavement distress recognition of these CNN models and show that the simple combination of KIPRN and EfficientNetB3 significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art patch-based method in both performance and efficiency. © 2022, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Convolution

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CheXMed: A Multimodal Algorithm to Improve Pneumonia Detection in the Elderly

SSRN

引用

SSRN 2023年

作者： Hao, Ren Jing, Fengshi Chen, Zhurong Liu, Le Zhou, Jiandong Jing, Ran Lian, Wanmin Tian, Junzhang Xu, Zhongzhi Zhang, Qingpeng Cheng, Weibin Institute for Healthcare Artificial Intelligence Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital Guangzhou510317 China UNC Project-China UNC Global School of Medicine University of North Carolina Chapel HillNC27599 United States College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen518061 China College of Foreign Languages Jishou University Zhangjiajie427000 China Nuffield Department of Medicine University of Oxford OxfordOX3 9DU United Kingdom Information Department Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital Guangzhou510317 China School of Public Health Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou510080 China School of Data Science City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong

Objectives: Pneumonia can be a deadly illness for particular populations, one of which is older adults. While studies have successfully trained artificial intelligent assisted diagnostic tools to detect pneumonia using chest X-ray images, they were targeted to the general population without stratification on age ***: This study investigated the performance disparities between geriatric and younger patients when using chest X-ray images to detect pneumonia, and developed and tested a multimodal algorithm that incorporates clinical notes together with image data to improve pneumonia detection performance for older *** and Methods: Three most used pneumonia diagnostic models, CheXNet, DenseNet121, and ResNet18, were evaluated to test their performance in older persons. Electronic medical records and frontal-view chest X-ray images of 2,572 inpatients were collected in a local hospital data to train and test a multi-input deep neural network framework named CheXMed, for pneumonia detection among older patients. Accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and AUC were used for model performance ***: CheXNet, DenseNet121, and ResNet18 achieved 9.5%, 6.0%, and 6.9% of higher AUC in the younger age group than in the elderly group, respectively. The proposed novel model, CheXMed, outperforms CheXNet by 15.3% in accuracy, 9.0% in precision, 38.3% in recall, and 24.0% in ***: Diagnostic models achieving good performance for young adults or the general population do not guarantee that they are useful for the elderly. Chest X-ray images combined with clinical information significantly improve pneumonia detection performance among elderly patients who are more vulnerable while neglected in general models. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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GenFace: A Large-Scale Fine-Grained Face Forgery Benchmark and Cross Appearance-Edge Learning

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhang, Yaning Yu, Zitong Wang, Tianyi Huang, Xiaobin Shen, Linlin Gao, Zan Ren, Jianfeng Computer Vision Institute College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China School of Computing and Information Technology Great Bay University Dongguan523000 China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China Nanyang Technological University 50 Nanyang Ave Block N 4 639798 Singapore Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society Shenzhen518129 China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen University China Jinan250014 China Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and System Ministry of Education Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China School of Computer Science University of Nottingham Ningbo China

The rapid advancement of photorealistic generators has reached a critical juncture where the discrepancy between authentic and manipulated images is increasingly indistinguishable. Thus, benchmarking and advancing techniques detecting digital manipulation become an urgent issue. Although there have been a number of publicly available face forgery datasets, the forgery faces are mostly generated using GAN-based synthesis technology, which does not involve the most recent technologies like diffusion. The diversity and quality of images generated by diffusion models have been significantly improved and thus a much more challenging face forgery dataset shall be used to evaluate SOTA forgery detection literature. In this paper, we propose a large-scale, diverse, and fine-grained high-fidelity dataset, namely GenFace, to facilitate the advancement of deepfake detection, which contains a large number of forgery faces generated by advanced generators such as the diffusion-based model and more detailed labels about the manipulation approaches and adopted generators. In addition to evaluating SOTA approaches on our benchmark, we design an innovative Cross Appearance-Edge Learning (CAEL) detector to capture multi-grained appearance and edge global representations, and detect discriminative and general forgery traces. Moreover, we devise an Appearance-Edge Cross-Attention (AECA) module to explore the various integrations across two domains. Extensive experiment results and visualizations show that our detection model outperforms the state of the arts on different settings like cross-generator, cross-forgery, and cross-dataset evaluations. Code and datasets will be available at https://***/Jenine-321/GenFace. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image enhancement

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Achieving the High Capacity and High Stability of Li-Rich Oxide Cathode in Garnet-Based Solid-State Battery

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Angewandte Chemie 2023年第1期136卷

作者： Butian Chen Prof. Jicheng Zhang Dr. Deniz Wong Tenghui Wang Taiguang Li Chong Liu Prof. Limei Sun Prof. Xiangfeng Liu Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering College of Materials Science and Optoelectronic Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China Contribution: Conceptualization (lead) Data curation (lead) Software (lead) Visualization (lead) Writing - original draft (lead) Writing - review & editing (lead) Contribution: Conceptualization (supporting) Data curation (supporting) Resources (supporting) Software (supporting) Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie Hahn-Meitner-Platz 1 14109 Berlin Germany Contribution: Data curation (supporting) Software (supporting) Validation (supporting) Contribution: Data curation (supporting) Methodology (supporting) Software (supporting) Contribution: Data curation (supporting) Software (supporting) Department of Nuclear Physics China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing 102413 China Contribution: Data curation (supporting) Contribution: Funding acquisition (lead) Supervision (lead) Writing - original draft (supporting) Writing - review & editing (supporting)

Solid-state batteries (SSBs) based on Li-rich Mn-based oxide (LRMO) cathodes attract much attention because of their high energy density as well as high safety. But their development was seriously hindered by the interfacial instability and inferior electrochemical performance. Herein, we design a three-dimensional foam-structured GaN−Li composite anode and successfully construct a high-performance SSB based on Co-free Li 1.2 Ni 0.2 Mn 0.6 O 2 cathode and Li 6.5 La 3 Zr 1.5 Ta 0.5 O 12 (LLZTO) solid electrolyte. The interfacial resistance is considerably reduced to only 1.53 Ω cm 2 and the assembled Li symmetric cell is stably cycled more than 10,000 h at 0.1–0.2 mA cm −2 . The full battery shows a high initial capacity of 245 mAh g −1 at 0.1 C and does not show any capacity degradation after 200 cycles at 0.2 C (≈100 %). The voltage decay is well suppressed and it is significantly decreased from 2.96 mV/cycle to only 0.66 mV/cycle. The SSB also shows a very high rate capability (≈170 mAh g −1 at 1 C) comparable to a liquid electrolyte-based battery. Moreover, the oxygen anion redox (OAR) reversibility of LRMO in SSB is much higher than that in liquid electrolyte-based cells. This study offers a distinct strategy for constructing high-performance LRMO-based SSBs and sheds light on the development and application of high-energy density SSBs.

关键词： Garnet-Based Solid Electrolytes Interfacial Modification Lithium-Rich Oxide Cathode Solid-State Battery Suppression of Li Dendrites

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Correction to: Framework for automatically suggesting remedial actions to help students at risk based on explainable ML and rulebased models

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International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education 2022年第1期19卷 1-1页

作者： Albreiki, Balqis Habuza, Tetiana Zaki, Nazar Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering College of Information Technology UAE University Al Ain UAE Office of Institutional Effectiveness UAE University Al Ain UAE Big Data Analytics Center (BIDAC) UAE University Al Ain UAE

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