New stared compounds including norfloxacin fragments were prepared via a multi-step route,which were employed as the target corrosion inhibitors(TCIs)for mild steel in 1 mol/L HCl *** comparisons,the linear compounds ...
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New stared compounds including norfloxacin fragments were prepared via a multi-step route,which were employed as the target corrosion inhibitors(TCIs)for mild steel in 1 mol/L HCl *** comparisons,the linear compounds including a single norfloxacin part employed as the reference corrosion inhibitors(RCIs)were *** molecular structures of the stared compounds were *** material simulation calculations suggest the presence of large binding energies of the stared compounds on mild steel *** enhanced chemisorption of the stared compounds on mild steel surface was demonstrated,which could be resulted by the chemical complexion of the target stared molecules with iron *** reinforced adsorption of the target compounds on mild steel surface was investigated by atomic force microscopy(AFM)and scanning electron microscopy(SEM).The electrochemical analyses reveal the super protection of the TCIs for mild steel in HCl solution,and the anticorrosion efficiency reaches 96.45%(TCI1,0.050 mM)and 96.61%(TCI2,0.010 mM)at 298 K.
As a novel material,liquid metal has attracted the attention of scientists for its unique properties and wide potential *** this paper,the basic concepts,properties,and behaviors of liquid metals under different condi...
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As a novel material,liquid metal has attracted the attention of scientists for its unique properties and wide potential *** this paper,the basic concepts,properties,and behaviors of liquid metals under different conditions are introduced,and the latest advances in their synthesis methods and application felds are *** development status of liquid metal in science and industry is also *** latest research progress of liquid metals is systematically reviewed,and the potential and application prospect of liquid metals in materials science,engineering,and electronic techology are *** research scope covers the wide application of liquid metals in nanotechnology,materials engineering,electronic technology,energy,and other fields,as well as the latest application cases of liquid metals in flexible electronic devices,sensors,catalysts,energy storage,and other *** the same time,the core disputes and problems to be solved in the field of liquid metals are *** the comments on liquid metals,we hope to provide reference and guidance for researchers and promote the further development in the field of liquid *** review would help stimulate more people's interest in liquid metals and encourage innovation and application development in this field.
An increased number of hurricanes and tornadoes have been recorded worldwide in the last decade,while research efforts to reduce wind-related damage to structures become *** architecture,which focuses on generating co...
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An increased number of hurricanes and tornadoes have been recorded worldwide in the last decade,while research efforts to reduce wind-related damage to structures become *** architecture,which focuses on generating complex curved shapes including streamlined shapes,has recently gained *** study focuses on investigating the potential of kerf panels,which have unique flexibility depending on the cut patterns and densities,to generate complex shapes for facades and their performance under wind *** investigate the kerf panel's potential capacity against wind loads,static and dynamic analyses were conducted for two kerf panel types with different cut densities and pre-deformed *** was observed that although solid panels result in smaller displacement amplitudes,stresses,and strains in some cases,the kerf panels allow for global and local cell deformations resulting in stress reduction in various locations with the potential to reduce damage due to overstress in *** the predeformed kerf panels,it was observed that both the overall stress and strain responses in kerf cut arrangements were lower than those of the flat-shaped *** study shows the promise of the use of kerf panels in achieving both design flexibility and performance demands when exposed to service *** that this newly proposed architectural configuration(design paradigm)for facades could revolutionize structural engineering by pushing complex freeform shapes to a standard practice that intertwines aesthetic arguments,building performance requirements,and material design considerations has the potential for significant practical applications.
N-nitrosamines are nitrogenous organic pollutants with high carcinogenicity to human. Heavy metal pollution in aquatic system is currently a major environmental problem. Tourism in typical karst areas may influence th...
N-nitrosamines are nitrogenous organic pollutants with high carcinogenicity to human. Heavy metal pollution in aquatic system is currently a major environmental problem. Tourism in typical karst areas may influence the environment through wastewater discharge. However, it remains unclear whether these activities would cause water pollution. To evaluate the impact of tourism activities in typical tourist towns, this study investigated the occurrence and sources of 18 N-nitrosamines, eight heavy metals (HMs), and dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) in the Lijiang River and its tributaries. Seven N-nitrosamines were detected as the dominant compounds in N-nitroso-N-ethylaniline (NEA, average of 24.8 ng/L) and N-nitroso-l-proline (NPRO, 20.4 ng/L), while especially low concentrations of HMs (Mn, Cu, As, Ni, Cr, Co, Pb, and Cd) and DIN (NH4+-N, NO2--N, and NO3--N) were observed. The most important influencing factors were seasonal factors, followed by land-use type and mainstem and tributary factors. Principal component analysis revealed that in the city with developed tourism and relatively less heavy industry, aquaculture and agricultural wastewater were identified as the primary sources of N-nitrosamines. Meanwhile, domestic sewage and agricultural wastewater were found to be the main sources of HMs and DIN, respectively. The ecological risk assessments for all pollutants are relatively low (< 1). Therefore, N-nitrosamines, HMs, and DIN pollution caused by tourist activities pose a negligible risk to the Lijiang River.
Single-atom catalysts(SACs)are considered as the most promising nonprecious metal alternatives for oxygen reduction reactions(ORR)in proton exchange membrane fuel cells because of their high atomic utilization and exc...
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Single-atom catalysts(SACs)are considered as the most promising nonprecious metal alternatives for oxygen reduction reactions(ORR)in proton exchange membrane fuel cells because of their high atomic utilization and excellent catalytic ***,the inadequate activity and long-term stability of SACs under operational conditions significantly hinder their practical ***,this paper focuses on understanding the micro-and electronic structures that synergistically enable the activity and stability of oxygen *** provides a comprehensive summary of the effects for improving the ORR catalytic activity and stability of SACs from a multilevel,multi-angle perspective,including macroscale adjustments to the overall catalyst structure,nanoscale optimization of the catalyst microstructure,and atomic-scale regulation of the active ***,it emphasizes the importance of advanced simulation,computational methods,and characterization techniques in understanding the catalytic and degradation mechanisms of SACs during the ORR *** review aims to provide a theoretical foundation for the synergistic catalytic mechanisms and long-term stable operation of catalytic sites in complex heterogeneous environments,thereby advancing research on low-cost,high-efficiency,and highly stable single-atom catalysts.
The polyvinylidene fluoride/graphene composite membranes were prepared by electrostatic spinning under different conditions. Statistical analysis was conducted on the film-forming properties and liquid absorption rate...
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Pseudo-wollastonite α-CaSiO3 doped with Eu2+ was obtained through one-step calcination of precursors prepared by chemical co-precipitation method. This phosphor emits a strong blue band peaking at 449 nm with full wi...
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In this paper, a poly ligand exchanger, Zirconium-loaded chelating resin bearing the functional group of amine phosphonic acid was prepared for the removal of fluoride in aqueous solutions. The effects of contact time...
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The incorporation of additional Csp^(3) atoms into candidate drugs may enhance their pharmacological ***,it remains challenging to construct desired Csp^(3)-Csp^(3) bonds efficiently and *** present article reports a ...
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The incorporation of additional Csp^(3) atoms into candidate drugs may enhance their pharmacological ***,it remains challenging to construct desired Csp^(3)-Csp^(3) bonds efficiently and *** present article reports a novel Csp^(3)-Csp^(3) bond-forming reaction of 2-aryl/alkyl substituted aziridines with gem-diborylalkanes under tranisiton metal free conditions.A wide range ofγ-gem-diboronate esters substituted amines can be accessed in good yield and *** results demonstrated that various aziridines could react with gem-diborylalkanes in the presence of LiTMP as the base within 15 min at ambient temperature.
3D printing of metal materials plays an important role in the ranks of 3D printing and is one of the core development directions of 3D printing in the future. According to the different forms of metal raw materials, i...
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