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14th International Conference on Power and Energy Systems, ICPES 2024

作者： Zeng, Yi Chen, Tianxiang Wang, Zhen Yang, Haohan Chengdu University of Technology The college of Nuclear Technology and Automation Engineering Cheng Du China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350391329

In recent years, wildfires in the corridors of transmission and distribution lines have occurred frequently, posing a serious threat to the stable operation of the power grid. To study the influence of flame cluster number on the leakage current characteristics of gaps in 10 kV lines, experiments were conducted on the discharge characteristics of a 12 cm wire-board gap under different vegetation flame cluster conditions. The variations in leakage current amplitude under different capacitive current conditions were analyzed, clarifying two discharge forms under flaming conditions. The results indicate that the leakage current in single and multiple cluster vegetation flame conditions is inversely correlated with capacitive current and shows a negative correlation with the ash content of vegetation. Under capacitive currents of 1A and 5A, breakdown occurs in the gap under straw flame conditions, attributed to the highest ash and burning particle content in the straw. This demonstrates that temperature is not the primary factor affecting gap breakdown under straw flame conditions, with ash content being dominant. The findings provide technical references for using electrical signals from lines to warn of wildfires beneath and analyze the causes of incidents. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Premixed flames

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Research on the Characteristics of Leakage Current Changes in Tree Line Faults of 10Kv Distribution Lines 14

Research on the Characteristics of Leakage Current Changes i...

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14th International Conference on Power and Energy Systems, ICPES 2024

作者： Wang, Zheng Chen, Tianxiang Yang, Haohan Zeng, Yi The college of Nuclear Technology and Automation Engineering Chengdu University of Technology Cheng Du China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350391329

There are numerous cases of forest fires caused by tree line faults in distribution lines, and it is of great significance to study the characteristic signals when tree line faults occur to prevent mountain fire accidents. In this paper, through theoretical analyses and the construction of real experimental platform, we studied the change rule of leakage current when single-phase tree line fault occurs in different trees. Through the single-phase tree line fault experiment, the relationship between leakage current and tree species, capacitive current to ground and water content when different trees touch the line is studied. The results of the study show that: the occurrence of single-phase tree line fault leakage current for the first time to reach the maximum value of time and tree species, the first time to reach the maximum value of the water content of trees and ground capacitance related. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Water content

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A nuclide identification method ofγspectrum and model building based on the transformer

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nuclear Science and Techniques 2025年第1期36卷 80-93页

作者： Fei Li Chu-Yang Luo Ying-Zi Wen Sheng Lv Feng Cheng Guo-Qiang Zeng Jian-Feng Jiang Bing-Hai Li College of Nuclear Technology and Automation Engineering Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610000China Applied Nuclear Technology in Geosciences Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Chengdu 610000China Department of Physics Universitat Politècnica de CatalunyaBarcelona 08028Spain Airborne Survey and Remote Sensing Center of Nuclear Industry Shijiazhuang 050000China Hebei Key Laboratory of Airborne Detection and Remote Sensing Technology Shijiazhuang 050000China

In current neural network algorithms for nuclide identification in high-background,poor-resolution detectors,traditional network paradigms including back-propagation networks,convolutional neural networks,recurrent neural networks,etc.,have been limited in research on γ spectrum analysis because of their inherent mathematical *** is difficult to make progress in terms of training data requirements and prediction *** contrast to traditional network paradigms,network models based on the transformer structure have the characteristics of parallel computing,position encoding,and deep stacking,which have enabled good performance in natural language processing tasks in recent ***,in this paper,a transformer-based neural network (TBNN) model is proposed to achieve nuclide identification for the first ***,the Geant4 program was used to generate the basic single-nuclide energy spectrum through Monte Carlo simulations.A multi-nuclide energy spectrum database was established for neural network training using random matrices of γ-ray energy,activity,and *** on the encoder–decoder structure,a network topology based on the transformer was built,transforming the 1024-channel energy spectrum data into a 32×32 energy spectrum sequence as the model *** experiments and adjustments of model parameters,including the learning rate of the TBNN model,number of attention heads,and number of network stacking layers,the overall recognition rate reached 98.7%.Additionally,this database was used for training AI models such as back-propagation networks,convolutional neural networks,residual networks,and long shortterm memory neural networks,with overall recognition rates of 92.8%,95.3%,96.3%,and 96.6%,*** indicates that the TBNN model exhibited better nuclide identification among these AI models,providing an important reference and theoretical basis for the practical application of transformers in the qualitative and quantitativ

关键词： Nuclide identification Neural network Transformer

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Multiscale modelling and control of inductively coupled plasma etching based on recurrent neural networks

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International Journal of Wireless and Mobile Computing 2025年第1期28卷 34-46页

作者： Zhu, Lihong Chen, Qingchuan Nie, Junwei Liu, Kewei Department of Automation Engineering The Engineering and Technical College of Chengdu University of Technology Chengdu Sichuan Leshan China Southwestern Institute of Physics Sichuan Chengdu China Engineering Training Centre The Engineering and Technical College of Chengdu University of Technology Chengdu Sichuan Leshan China

In order to deepen the understanding of the process flow and improve the process, the plasma etching simulation is an essential means, but the calculation cost of the traditional simulation system is too high. Therefore, this study proposes a multi-scale model optimisation algorithm and model prediction and control system based on recurrent neural network. The multiscale model optimisation algorithm adopts a recursive neural network model to achieve simulation acceleration of the multi-scale model. The model prediction science system uses model reduction and recurrent neural network models to achieve full state prediction of macroscopic plasma models. The experimental results indicate that the simulation model can achieve the expected simulation results within 7.3 seconds. Moreover, the average etching depth of the model predictive control system shall not exceed 4.6%. Consequently, the proposed simulation model optimisation algorithm and model prediction and control system can effectively optimise and control the plasma etching. Copyright © 2025 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.

关键词： Prediction models

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Experimental Study of Flame Impedance Characteristics under 35 kV Line 2

Experimental Study of Flame Impedance Characteristics under ...

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2nd Asia Power and Electrical technology Conference, APET 2023

作者： Meng, Wang Tianxiang, Chen Chaoxu, Zeng Sen, Yang Longshan, Yang Long, Chen College of Nuclear Technology and Automation Engineering Chengdu University of Technology Chengdu China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350359428

Hill fire hazards on transmission and distribution lines due to various factors affect the safe operation of the lines. The current study does not consider the effect of ground capacitance current on fire impedance characteristics under the line. This paper takes 35 kV line under the mountain fire flame impedance characteristics as the test object, build different to ground capacitance of the mountain fire test platform, put forward the mountain fire ground fault theoretical model, through simulated line under the mountain fire test on the flame completely bridged gap order eucalyptus, shrubs and straw flame impedance characteristics of curve fitting, verify the vegetation mountain fire triggered by the line single-phase grounding is a high resistance ground, research and analysis of the vegetation flame impedance characteristics of the impact mechanism. Experimental research shows that the occurrence of mountain fire fault line fault degree and ground capacitance current is positively correlated;flame temperature is one of the main factors affecting flame impedance, flame impedance and flame temperature does not strictly show a negative correlation;different vegetation types triggered by mountain fire flame impedance characteristics vary greatly, arc discharge will seriously weaken the vegetation flame insulation characteristics, flame completely bridged gap stage before and mid-term flame impedance of the main influencing factors are flame temperature and flame height, flame completely bridged gap stage late flame impedance of the main influencing factors into the ash content of vegetation. The study of vegetation flame impedance characteristics can provide technical reference for transmission and distribution lines to prevent line failures caused by hill fires. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Fires

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Study on the Influence of Temperature on Tanδ Measurement of 110kV Cascade Voltage Transformer 2

Study on the Influence of Temperature on Tanδ Measurement o...

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2nd Asia Power and Electrical technology Conference, APET 2023

作者： Longshan, Yang Tianxiang, Chen Shuyue, Wang Xun, Wang College of Nuclear Technology and Automation Engineering Chengdu University of Technology Chengdu China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350359428

Cascade voltage transformers (hereinafter referred to as CTV) are widely used in power grids, and a good insulation condition is a prerequisite for their safe and reliable operation. 110kV CTV tan δ can be affected by changes in environmental factors (such as temperature and humidity), and sometimes the tanδ can be abnormal or even fail to reflect the actual state of the equipment. This paper takes a JCC6-110 CTV which has been operated for many years as the research object, and makes a comprehensive and detailed study on the influence of temperature on CTV tanδ, and researches the change of CTV tanδ under different temperature conditions, proposes the CTV insulation equivalent circuit model, obtains tanδ and capacity data through different wiring methods and derives the model parameters, and establishes the insulation equivalent circuit model influenced by temperature factors. The insulation equivalent circuit model with the influence of temperature factors is proposed, and the method of correcting tanδ to the standard atmospheric conditions is proposed. The model was simulated using MATLAB/Simulink software to verify the correctness of the insulation equivalent circuit model considering the effect of temperature on tanδ under fault conditions, and the model can be applied to the conversion and correction of the effect of temperature on CTV tanδ during field testing. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Timing circuits

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Experimental Study on the Effect of Humidity on the Tanδ of 110kV Oil-Immersed Current Transformer

Experimental Study on the Effect of Humidity on the Tanδ of...

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2023 Power Electronics and Power System Conference, PEPSC 2023

作者： Chen, Long Chen, Tianxiang Wang, Xun Xiang, Xiaolei College of Nuclear Technology and Automation Engineering Chengdu University of Technology Chengdu China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350341294

As an important parameter characterizing the insulation performance of high-voltage equipment, tan delta is commonly used in the regular maintenance and fault inspection of high-voltage equipment. During the tan delta measurement of high-voltage equipment, it is found that the ambient humidity will affect the measurement results. In order to avoid this effect leading to the misjudgment of the insulation condition of the equipment. In this paper, a current transformer model LB6-110, which has been operated for more than 10 years, is taken as the test object, and the method of controlling the humidity change is adopted. Through five different test wiring methods to measure tanδ, summarize and analyze the effect of humidity on tan delta under different test wiring, and put forward the optimal wiring method to avoid the effect of humidity. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Electric instrument transformers

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Research on Fault of Vegetated Contact Phase of Low Voltage Distribution Lines 2

Research on Fault of Vegetated Contact Phase of Low Voltage ...

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2nd Asia Power and Electrical technology Conference, APET 2023

作者： Long, Chen Tian-Xiang, Chen Long-Shan, Yang Meng, Wang Chao-Xu, Zeng Sen, Yang College of Nuclear Technology and Automation Engineering Chengdu University of Technology Chengdu China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350359428

In order to study whether the vegetation touching single-phase conductor faults of low voltage distribution lines can lead to hill fires, a 400V low voltage bare conductor simulated tree line fault experimental platform was built. The possibility of vegetation ignition caused by vegetation contact fault in low voltage distribution lines is studied by analyzing the leakage current flowing through vegetation., the temperature rise of vegetation and the traces of carbonization on the surface. The results show that the bamboo with high water content touches the single-phase conductor fault temperature rise obviously., there are obvious charring traces near the fault point in the test., and the maximum temperature reaches 95.3 °C, the maximum leakage current is 180mA., and there is no discharge phenomenon in the test. High water content will limit the maximum temperature near the fault point to be less than the boiling point of water., and the temperature rise will accelerate the loss of water., leading to a decrease in leakage current., and eventually the temperature drop at the fault point gradually stabilizes., indicating that a single-phase conductor fault on a low voltage distribution line with vegetation touching it will not cause a fire. The results of the study are of great significance for the prevention of hill fires on low voltage distribution lines through forested areas. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Fires

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A method for correcting characteristic X-ray net peak count from drifted shadow peak

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nuclear Science and Techniques 2023年第11期34卷 155-167页

作者： Lin Tang Xing‑Ke Ma Kai‑Bo Shi Yeng‑Chai Soh Hong‑Tao Shen College of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Chengdu UniversityChengdu 610106China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Nuclear Technology Guangxi Normal UniversityGuilin 541004China National Engineering Research Center for Agro-Ecological Big Data Analysis and Application Anhui UniversityHefei 230039China School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 639798Singapore College of Nuclear Technology and Automation Engineering Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059China

To correct spectral peak drift and obtain more reliable net counts,this study proposes a long short-term memory(LSTM)model fused with a convolutional neural network(CNN)to accurately estimate the relevant parameters of a nuclear pulse signal by learning of samples.A predefined mathematical model was used to train the CNN-LSTM model and generate a dataset composed of distorted pulse *** trained model was validated using simulated *** relative errors in the amplitude estimation of pulse sequences with different degrees of distortion were obtained using triangular shaping,CNN-LSTM,and LSTM *** a result,for severely distorted pulses,the relative error of the CNN-LSTM model in estimating the pulse parameters was reduced by 14.35%compared with that of the triangular shaping *** slightly distorted pulses,the relative error of the CNN-LSTM model was reduced by 0.33%compared with that of the triangular shaping *** model was then evaluated considering two performance indicators,the correction ratio and the efficiency ratio,which represent the proportion of the increase in peak area of the two characteristic peak regions of interest(ROIs)to the peak area of the corrected characteristic peak ROI and the proportion of the increase in peak area of the two characteristic peak ROIs to the peak areas of the two shadow peak ROI,*** measurement results of the iron ore samples indicate that approximately 86.27%of the decreased peak area of the shadow peak ROI was corrected to the characteristic peak ROI,and the proportion of the corrected peak area to the peak area of the characteristic peak ROI was approximately 1.72%.The proposed CNN-LSTM model can be applied to X-ray energy spectrum correction,which is of great significance for X-ray spectroscopy and elemental content analyses.

关键词： Peak correction Triangular shaping Deep learning Long short-term memory Convolutional neural network X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy Silicon drift detector

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Effect of contact materials on the transient characteristics of vacuum arc plasma and anode erosion

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Plasma Science and technology 2024年第11期26卷 170-180页

作者： Ze YANG Dongsheng CAI Qi HUANG Lijun WANG College of Nuclear Technology and Automation Engineering Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059People’s Republic of China Postdoctoral Mobile Station in Nuclear Science and Technology Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059People’s Republic of China School of Information Engineering Southwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyang 621010People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049People’s Republic of China

In this study, the mechanisms of the anode phenomena and anode erosion with various contact materials were investigated. Arc parameters were calculated, and the anode temperature was predicted with a transient self-consistent model. The simulation results predicted a constricted arc column and obvious anode phenomena in Cu–Cr alloy contacts than in W–Cu alloy *** observation could be the reason for the concentrated anode erosion in Cu–Cr alloys. For the contacts made by pure tungsten(W) and W–Cu alloy, the anode temperature increased rapidly because of the low specific heat of W. However, the maximum energy flux from the arc column to the anode surface was lower than in other cases. The simulation results were compared with experimental results.

关键词： vacuum arc MHD model anode erosion contact materials

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