Thallium-doped cesium iodide(Cs I(Tl)) screens are widely used in X-ray imaging devices because of the columnar structure of the Cs I(Tl) layer, but few reports focus on the optical role of the substrate in the ...
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Thallium-doped cesium iodide(Cs I(Tl)) screens are widely used in X-ray imaging devices because of the columnar structure of the Cs I(Tl) layer, but few reports focus on the optical role of the substrate in the screen *** this paper, four substrates including fused silica(Si O2), silver-film coated Si O2, graphite(C) and fiber optic plate(FOP) are used to fabricate Cs I(Tl) screens by thermal evaporation. Their imaging performance is evaluated by relative light output(RLO), modulation transfer function(MTF), normalized noise power spectrum(NNPS) and noise equivalent quanta(NEQ). The results reveal that although Cs I(Tl) film on graphite plate yields images with the lowest light output, it presents relatively higher spatial resolution and better signal-to-noise ***, films on Si O2 plate obtain low MTF but high NNPS curves, whether they are coated with silver film or ***, scintillation screens on FOP have bright images with low NNPS and high NEQ, but have the lowest MTF. By controlling the substrate optical features, Cs I(Tl) films can be tailored to suit a given application.
The design to meet consumer demand for safe, durable, attractive appearance and easy to use of socket, is an improvement and innovation in appearance and structure of the multi-jacks socket from anti-electric shock, m...
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The traditional methods of registering crime scene, such as photographs, sketches, videos and oral descriptions, etc., are lowly efficient and couldn't meet the requirement. In this paper, a new method for crime s...
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In order to reduce power consumption of sensor nodes and extend network survival time in the wireless sensor network (WSN), sensor nodes are scheduled in an active or dormant mode. A chain-type WSN is fundamental y ...
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In order to reduce power consumption of sensor nodes and extend network survival time in the wireless sensor network (WSN), sensor nodes are scheduled in an active or dormant mode. A chain-type WSN is fundamental y different from other types of WSNs, in which the sensor nodes are deployed along elongated geographic areas and form a chain-type network topo-logy structure. This paper investigates the node scheduling prob-lem in the chain-type WSN. Firstly, a node dormant scheduling mode is analyzed theoretical y from geographic coverage, and then three neighboring nodes scheduling criteria are proposed. Sec-ondly, a hybrid coverage scheduling algorithm and dead areas are presented. Final y, node scheduling in mine tunnel WSN with uniform deployment (UD), non-uniform deployment (NUD) and op-timal distribution point spacing (ODS) is simulated. The results show that the node scheduling with UD and NUD, especial y NUD, can effectively extend the network survival time. Therefore, a strat-egy of adding a few mobile nodes which activate the network in dead areas is proposed, which can further extend the network survival time by balancing the energy consumption of nodes.
Compressive sampling (CS) has been wildly investigated in wideband signal spectrum sensing. A variety of signal reconstruction algorithms are reported for CS. Usually, the eigenvalues of covariance matrix of compressi...
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Gold (Au) and silver (Ag) monometallic nanoparticles (MNPs) and Au-Ag composite nanoparticles (CNPs) were fabricated on silicon wafers by anneal de-wetting the corresponding thin films. The measured reflection spectra...
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The determination of the effective minimum detectable activity (MDA) of radionuclides by a detection system plays an im- portant role in environmental radiation monitoring. In this study, the responses of an NaI(TI...
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The determination of the effective minimum detectable activity (MDA) of radionuclides by a detection system plays an im- portant role in environmental radiation monitoring. In this study, the responses of an NaI(TI) airborne γ ray spectrometry (AGRS) system to different radionuclides (137Cs and 131I) were investigated using the Monte Carlo technique. The MDA values were determined under different conditions according to the counting spectra obtained from the Monte Carlo simulation. The equivalent mass thickness method was applied to the Monte Carlo modeling for monitoring ground radiation to reduce sta- tistical uncertainty. The secondary source method was used to monitor both air and ground radiation. A quadratic relationship was found between the MDA and activity concentration. An exponential relationship was found between the MDA and altitude The MDA of a specific radionuclide from external detectors was found to be superior to that obtained from internal detectors under the same conditions. The MDA values in an NaI(Tl) AGRS system under different conditions can be estimated based on the results of this study.
Classical molecular dynamics simulations are used to investigate the fission gas Xe behavior in a U-Mo alloy fuel matrix. The embedded atom method potential proposed by Smirnova et al. is used to describe the U-Mo-Xe ...
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Classical molecular dynamics simulations are used to investigate the fission gas Xe behavior in a U-Mo alloy fuel matrix. The embedded atom method potential proposed by Smirnova et al. is used to describe the U-Mo-Xe system. The results show that the initial configuration of interstitial Xe atoms in U-Mo alloys is very instable and has a strong tendency to get together and to form a Xe bubble by ejecting the adjacent U atoms and Mo atoms from their former normal lattice sites. The pressure in Xe bubbles is initially quite high and then drops with increasing Xe concentration obviously. The matrix swelling of U-Mo alloys associated with the Xe bubble growth follows approximately a linear relationship with the ratio of Xe to U at low Xe concentration while the rate of swelling increases rapidly at high Xe concentration. The simulation results are in good agreement with the experimental data. The recovery of the damaged structure in the U-Mo alloys matrix is also investigated. It is shown that a damaged structure cannot be recovered completely after a system is relaxed for a long time while still having lots of defects.
Aiming at the inconvenience of energy supplying for microelectronic devices, a micro piezoelectric electric generating device working based on surrounding vibrations was designed in this paper. As the device may harve...
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