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Addendum: Test of lepton universality in beauty-quark decays

Nature Physics 2023年 1517页

作者： R. Aaij J. S. Butter K. Carvalho Akiba S. Ferreres Sole E. Gabriel R. E. Geertsema L. M. Greeven K. Heijhoff W. Hulsbergen D. Hynds E. Jans S. Klaver P. Koppenburg I. Kostiuk H. S. Kuindersma M. Lucio Martinez V. Lukashenko A. Mauri M. Merk A. Pellegrino C. Sanchez Gras M. Schubiger A. Snoch N. Tuning A. Usachov M. van Beuzekom M. Veronesi C. Abellán Beteta M. Atzeni R. Bernet C. Betancourt Ia. Bezshyiko A. Buonaura D. De Simone V. Denysenko J. Eschle M. Ferrillo D. Lancierini O. Lantwin A. Mathad K. Müller P. Owen N. Serra R. Silva Coutinho O. Steinkamp Z. Wang T. Ackernley T. J. V. Bowcock G. Casse A. J. Chadwick C. A. Chavez Barajas K. Dreimanis S. Farry V. Franco Lima T. Halewood-leagas J. P. Hammerich T. Harrison K. Hennessy D. Hutchcroft P. J. Marshall J. V. Mead K. Rinnert E. Rodrigues T. Shears K. A. Thomson E. Vilella Figueras H. M. Wark L. E. Yeomans B. Adeva P. Baladron Rodriguez O. Boente Garcia A. Brea Rodriguez A. Casais Vidal V. Chobanova X. Cid Vidal J. Dalseno L. Dieste Maronas A. Fernandez Prieto A. Gallas Torreira B. Garcia Plana A. Gioventù J. Lomba Castro D. Martinez Santos C. J. Parkinson M. Plo Casasus C. Prouve M. Romero Lamas A. Romero Vidal J. J. Saborido Silva C. Santamarina Rios S. Sellam R. Vazquez Gomez P. Vazquez Regueiro M. Adinolfi S. Bhasin P. Camargo Magalhaes M. G. Chapman R. Lane S. Maddrell-Mander L. R. Madhan Mohan A. M. Marshall P. Naik D. P. O’Hanlon K. Petridis G. J. Pomery J. H. Rademacker J. J. Velthuis R. Wang B. D. C. Westhenry M. Whitehead H. Afsharnia Z. Ajaltouni E. Cogneras O. Deschamps R. Lefèvre J. Maratas S. Monteil P. Perret D. Popov H. Sazak L. Soares Lavra V. Tisserand C. A. Aidala D. S. Fitzgerald S. H. Lee K. R. Mattioli C. Nunez J. D. Roth D. M. Shangase S. Aiola J. Fu P. Gandini L. Henry D. Marangotto A. Merli N. Neri M. Petruzzo E. Spadaro Norella S. Akar P. Ilten B. Meadows C. Pappenheimer M. D. Sokoloff M. Stahl D. Vieira J. Albrecht A. Battig M. Becker M. S. Bieker J. A. Boelhauve L. Calefice E. Dall’Occo H.-P. Dembinski Q. Fuehring L. L. Gerken K. H Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR) Kyiv Ukraine Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Universiteit Maastricht Maastricht Netherlands European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland National University of Science and Technology ‘MISIS’ Moscow Russia Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool UK Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE) Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol UK Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand MI France MSU–Iligan Institute of Technology (MSU-IIT) Iligan Philippines University of Michigan Ann Arbor USA INFN Sezione di Milano Milano Italy Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC Valencia Spain Università degli Studi di Milano Milano Italy University of Cincinnati Cincinnati OH USA Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany LPNHE Sorbonne Université Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité CNRS/IN2P3 Paris France Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI) Gatchina Russia School of Physics and Astronomy University of Edinburgh Edinburgh UK INFN Sezione di Ferrara Ferrara Italy Università di Cagliari Cagliari Italy Università di Milano Bicocca Milano Italy INFN Sezione di Cagliari Monserrato Italy School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow UK Department of Physics and Astronomy Uppsala University Uppsala Sweden ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain DS4DS La Salle Universitat Ramon Llull Barcelona Spain Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchest

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Is the winner really the best? A critical analysis of common research practice in biomedical image analysis competitions

arXiv

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Maier-Hein, Lena Eisenmann, Matthias Reinke, Annika Onogur, Sinan Stankovic, Marko Scholz, Patrick Arbel, Tal Bogunovic, Hrvoje Bradley, Andrew P. Carass, Aaron Carolin Feldmann Frangi, Alejandro F. Ful, Peter M. van Ginneken, Bram Hanbury, Allan Honauer, Katrin Kozubek, Michal Landman, Bennett A. Marz, Keno Maier, Oskar Maier-Hein, Klaus Menze, Bjoern H. Müller, Henning Neher, Peter F. Niessen, Wiro Rajpoot, Nasir Sharp, Gregory C. Sirinukunwattana, Korsuk Speidel, Stefanie Stock, Christian Stoyanov, Danail Taha, Abdel Aziz van der Sommen, Fons Wang, Ching-Wei Weber, Marc-André Zheng, Guoyan Jannin, Pierre Kopp-Schneider, Annette Heidelberg Germany Centre for Intelligent Machines McGill University MontrealQC Canada Christian Doppler Laboratory for Ophthalmic Image Analysis Department of Ophthalmology Medical University Vienna Vienna Austria Science and Engineering Faculty Queensland University of Technology BrisbaneQLD Australia Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Department of Computer Science Johns Hopkins University Baltimore United States CISTIB Centre for Computational Imaging and Simulation Technologies in Biomedicine University of Sheffield Sheffield United Kingdom Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine Medical Image Analysis Radboud University Center Nijmegen Netherlands Institute of Information Systems Engineering TU Wien Vienna Austria Heidelberg University Heidelberg Germany Centre for Biomedical Image Analysis Masaryk University Brno Czech Republic Electrical Engineering Vanderbilt University NashvilleTN United States Institute of Medical Informatics Universität zu Lübeck Lübeck Germany Heidelberg Germany Institute for Advanced Studies Department of Informatics Technical University of Munich Munich Germany Information System Institute HES-SO Sierre Switzerland Departments of Radiology Nuclear Medicine and Medical Informatics Erasmus MC Rotterdam Netherlands Department of Computer Science University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom Department of Radiation Oncology Massachusetts General Hospital BostonMA United States Institute of Biomedical Engineering University of Oxford Oxford United Kingdom National Center for Tumor Diseases Dresden Dresden Germany Heidelberg Germany Department of Computer Science University College London London United Kingdom Data Science Studio Research Studios Austria FG Vienna Austria Department of Electrical Engineering Eindhoven University of Technology Eindhoven Netherlands AIExplore NTUST Center of Computer Vision and Medical Imaging Graduate Institute of Biomedical Engineering National Ta

International challenges have become the standard for validation of biomedical image analysis methods. Given their scientific impact, it is surprising that a critical analysis of common practices related to the organization of challenges has not yet been performed. In this paper, we present a comprehensive analysis of biomedical image analysis challenges conducted up to now. We demonstrate the importance of challenges and show that the lack of quality control has critical consequences. First, reproducibility and interpretation of the results is often hampered as only a fraction of relevant information is typically provided. Second, the rank of an algorithm is generally not robust to a number of variables such as the test data used for validation, the ranking scheme applied and the observers that make the reference annotations. To overcome these problems, we recommend best practice guidelines and define open research questions to be addressed in the future. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Quality control

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Determination of quantum numbers for several excited charmed mesons observed in B−→D*+π−π− decays

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Physical Review D 2020年第3期101卷 032005-032005页

作者： R. Aaij C. Abellán Beteta T. Ackernley B. Adeva M. Adinolfi H. Afsharnia C. A. Aidala S. Aiola Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar P. Albicocco J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander A. Alfonso Albero G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle A. A. Alves, Jr. S. Amato Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini G. Andreassi M. Andreotti F. Archilli J. Arnau Romeu A. Artamonov M. Artuso K. Arzymatov E. Aslanides M. Atzeni B. Audurier S. Bachmann J. J. Back S. Baker V. Balagura W. Baldini A. Baranov R. J. Barlow S. Barsuk W. Barter M. Bartolini F. Baryshnikov G. Bassi V. Batozskaya B. Batsukh A. Battig V. Battista A. Bay M. Becker F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga A. Beiter L. J. Bel V. Belavin S. Belin N. Beliy V. Bellee K. Belous I. Belyaev G. Bencivenni E. Ben-Haim S. Benson S. Beranek A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet D. Berninghoff H. C. Bernstein E. Bertholet A. Bertolin C. Betancourt F. Betti M. O. Bettler Ia. Bezshyiko S. Bhasin J. Bhom M. S. Bieker S. Bifani P. Billoir A. Birnkraut A. Bizzeti M. Bjørn M. P. Blago T. Blake F. Blanc S. Blusk D. Bobulska V. Bocci O. Boente Garcia T. Boettcher A. Boldyrev A. Bondar N. Bondar S. Borghi M. Borisyak M. Borsato J. T. Borsuk M. Boubdir T. J. V. Bowcock C. Bozzi S. Braun A. Brea Rodriguez M. Brodski J. Brodzicka A. Brossa Gonzalo D. Brundu E. Buchanan A. Buonaura C. Burr A. Bursche J. S. Butter J. Buytaert W. Byczynski S. Cadeddu H. Cai R. Calabrese S. Cali R. Calladine M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez A. Camboni P. Campana D. H. Campora Perez L. Capriotti A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini P. Carniti K. Carvalho Akiba A. Casais Vidal G. Casse M. Cattaneo G. Cavallero R. Cenci J. Cerasoli M. G. Chapman M. Charles Ph. Charpentier G. Chatzikonstantinidis M. Chefdeville V. Chekalina C. Chen S. Chen A. Chernov S.-G. Chitic V. Chobanova M. Chrzaszcz A. Chubykin P. Ciambrone M. F. Cicala X. Cid Vidal G. Ciezarek F. Cindolo P. E. L. Clarke M. Clemencic H. V. Cliff J. Closier J. L. Cobbledick V. Coco J. A. B. Coelho J. Cogan E. Cogneras L. Cojocariu P. Collins T. Colombo A. Comerma-Montells A. Contu N. Cooke G. Coombs S. Coquereau G. Co Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE) Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France University of Michigan Ann Arbor USA (associated with Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA) INFN Sezione di Milano Milano Italy University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati Frascati Italy Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI) Gatchina Russia Imperial College London London United Kingdom Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil LAL Univ. Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France INFN Sezione di Firenze Firenze Italy Institute of Physics Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne Switzerland INFN Sezione di Ferrara Ferrara Italy Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI) Protvino Russia Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA Yandex School of Data Analysis Moscow Russia INFN Sezione di Cagliari Monserrato Italy Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom INFN Sezione di Genova Genova Italy INFN Sezione di P

A four-body amplitude analysis of the B−→D*+π−π− decay is performed, where fractions and relative phases of the various resonances contributing to the decay are measured. Several quasi-model-independent analyses are performed aimed at searching for the presence of new states and establishing the quantum numbers of previously observed charmed meson resonances. In particular the resonance parameters and quantum numbers are determined for the D1(2420), D1(2430), D0(2550), D1*(2600), D2(2740) and D3*(2750) states. The mixing between the D1(2420) and D1(2430) resonances is studied and the mixing parameters are measured. The dataset corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 4.7 fb−1, collected in proton-proton collisions at center-of-mass energies of 7, 8 and 13 TeV with the LHCb detector.

关键词： Particle decays

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Amplitude analysis of the B+→π+π+π− decay

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Physical Review D 2020年第1期101卷 012006-012006页

作者： R. Aaij C. Abellán Beteta B. Adeva M. Adinolfi C. A. Aidala Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar P. Albicocco J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander A. Alfonso Albero G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle A. A. Alves, Jr. S. Amato Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini G. Andreassi M. Andreotti J. E. Andrews F. Archilli J. Arnau Romeu A. Artamonov M. Artuso K. Arzymatov E. Aslanides M. Atzeni B. Audurier S. Bachmann J. J. Back S. Baker V. Balagura W. Baldini A. Baranov R. J. Barlow S. Barsuk W. Barter M. Bartolini F. Baryshnikov V. Batozskaya B. Batsukh A. Battig V. Battista A. Bay F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga A. Beiter L. J. Bel V. Belavin S. Belin N. Beliy V. Bellee K. Belous I. Belyaev G. Bencivenni E. Ben-Haim S. Benson S. Beranek A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet D. Berninghoff E. Bertholet A. Bertolin C. Betancourt F. Betti M. O. Bettler Ia. Bezshyiko S. Bhasin J. Bhom M. S. Bieker S. Bifani P. Billoir A. Birnkraut A. Bizzeti M. Bjørn M. P. Blago T. Blake F. Blanc S. Blusk D. Bobulska V. Bocci O. Boente Garcia T. Boettcher A. Boldyrev A. Bondar N. Bondar S. Borghi M. Borisyak M. Borsato M. Boubdir T. J. V. Bowcock C. Bozzi S. Braun A. Brea Rodriguez M. Brodski J. Brodzicka A. Brossa Gonzalo D. Brundu E. Buchanan A. Buonaura C. Burr A. Bursche J. S. Butter J. Buytaert W. Byczynski S. Cadeddu H. Cai R. Calabrese S. Cali R. Calladine M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez P. Camargo Magalhaes A. Camboni P. Campana D. H. Campora Perez L. Capriotti A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini P. Carniti K. Carvalho Akiba A. Casais Vidal G. Casse M. Cattaneo G. Cavallero R. Cenci M. G. Chapman M. Charles Ph. Charpentier G. Chatzikonstantinidis M. Chefdeville V. Chekalina C. Chen S. Chen S.-G. Chitic V. Chobanova M. Chrzaszcz A. Chubykin P. Ciambrone X. Cid Vidal G. Ciezarek F. Cindolo P. E. L. Clarke M. Clemencic H. V. Cliff J. Closier J. L. Cobbledick V. Coco J. A. B. Coelho J. Cogan E. Cogneras L. Cojocariu P. Collins T. Colombo A. Comerma-Montells A. Contu G. Coombs S. Coquereau G. Corti C. M. Costa Sobral B. Couturier G. A. Cowan D. C. Craik A. Crocombe M. Cruz Torres R. Cur Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE) Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom University of Michigan Ann Arbor USA (associated with Syracuse University Syracuse New york USA) Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati Frascati Italy Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI) Gatchina Russia Imperial College London London United Kingdom Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil LAL Univ. Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France INFN Sezione di Firenze Firenze Italy Institute of Physics Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne Switzerland INFN Sezione di Ferrara Ferrara Italy University of Maryland College Park Maryland USA Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI) Protvino Russia Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse New york USA Yandex School of Data Analysis Moscow Russia INFN Sezione di Cagliari Monserrato Italy Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom INFN Sezione di Genova Genova Italy National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ) Warsaw Poland INFN Sezione di Pisa P

The results of an amplitude analysis of the charmless three-body decay B+→π+π+π−, in which CP-violation effects are taken into account, are reported. The analysis is based on a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3 fb−1 of pp collisions recorded with the LHCb detector. The most challenging aspect of the analysis is the description of the behavior of the π+π− S-wave contribution, which is achieved by using three complementary approaches based on the isobar model, the K-matrix formalism, and a quasi-model-independent procedure. Additional resonant contributions for all three methods are described using a common isobar model, and include the ρ(770)0, ω(782) and ρ(1450)0 resonances in the π+π− P-wave, the f2(1270) resonance in the π+π− D-wave, and the ρ3(1690)0 resonance in the π+π− F-wave. Significant CP-violation effects are observed in both S- and D-waves, as well as in the interference between the S- and P-waves. The results from all three approaches agree and provide new insight into the dynamics and the origin of CP-violation effects in B+→π+π+π− decays.

关键词： Hadronic decays Bottom mesons CP violation Hadron colliders

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The Zwicky transient facility: science objectives

arXiv

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Graham, Matthew J. Kulkarni, S.R. Bellm, Eric C. Adams, Scott M. Barbarino, Cristina Blagorodnova, Nadejda Bodewits, Dennis Bolin, Bryce Brady, Patrick R. Cenko, S. Bradley Chang, Chan-Kao Coughlin, Michael W. Kishalay, D.E. Eadie, Gwendolyn Farnham, Tony L. Feindt, Ulrich Franckowiak, Anna Fremling, Christoffer Gal-Yam, Avishay Gezari, Suvi Ghosh, Shaon Goldstein, Daniel A. Golkhou, V. Zach Goobar, Ariel Ho, Anna Y.Q. Huppenkothen, Daniela Ivezić, Željko Jones, Lynne Juric, Mario Kaplan, David L. Kasliwal, Mansi M. Kelley, Michael S.P. Kupfer, Thomas Lee, Chien-De Lin, Hsing Wen Lunnan, Ragnhild Mahabal, Ashish A. Miller, Adam A. Ngeow, Chow-Choong Nugent, Peter Ofek, Eran O. Prince, Thomas A. Rauch, Ludwig Roestel, Jan V.A.N. Schulze, Steve Singer, Leo P. Sollerman, Jesper Taddia, Francesco Lin, Y.A.N. Ye, Quan-Zhi Yu, Po-Chieh Andreoni, Igor Barlow, Tom Bauer, James Beck, Ron Belicki, Justin Biswas, Rahul Brinnel, Valery Brooke, Tim Bue, Brian Bulla, Mattia Burdge, Kevin Burruss, Rick Connolly, Andrew Cromer, John Cunningham, Virginia Dekany, Richard Delacroix, Alex Desai, Vandana Duev, Dmitry A. Feeney, Michael Flynn, David Frederick, Sara Gal-Yam, Avishay Giomi, Matteo Groom, Steven Hacopians, Eugean Hale, David Helou, George Henning, John Hover, David Hillenbrand, Lynne A. Howell, Justin Hung, Tiara Imel, David Ip, Wing-Huen Jackson, Edward Kaspi, Shai Kaye, Stephen Kowalski, Marek Kramer, Emily Kuhn, Michael Landry, Walter Laher, Russ R. Peter, M.A.O. Masci, Frank J. Monkewitz, Serge Murphy, Patrick Nordin, Jakob Patterson, Maria T. Penprase, Bryan Porter, Michael Rebbapragada, Umaa Reiley, Dan Riddle, Reed Rigault, Mickael Rodriguez, Hector Rusholme, Ben Santen, Jakob V.A.N. Shupe, David L. Smith, Roger M. Soumagnac, Maayane T. Stein, Robert Surace, Jason Szkody, Paula Terek, Scott Sistine, Angela V.A.N. Velzen, Sjoert V.A.N. Vestrand, W. Thomas Walters, Richard Ward, Charlotte Zhang, Chaoran Zolkower, Jeffry Division of Physics Mathematics and Astronomy California Institute of Technology PasadenaCA91125 United States DIRAC Institute Department of Astronomy University of Washington 3910 15th Avenue NE SeattleWA98195 United States The Oskar Klein Centre & Department of Astronomy Stockholm University AlbaNova StockholmSE-106 91 Sweden Department of Astronomy University of Maryland College ParkMD20742 United States Department of Physics Auburn University AuburnAL36849 United States Department of Astronomy University of Washington SeattleWA98195 United States B612 Asteroid Institute 20 Sunnyside Ave Suite 427 Mill ValleyCA94941 Center for Gravitation Cosmology and Astrophysics Department of Physics University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee P.O. Box 413 MilwaukeeWI53201 United States Astrophysics Science Division NASA Goddard Space Flight Center MC 661 GreenbeltMD20771 United States Joint Space-Science Institute University of Maryland College ParkMD20742 United States Institute of Astronomy National Central University 32001 Taiwan eScience Institute University of Washington SeattleWA98195 United States The Oskar Klein Centre Department of Physics Stockholm University AlbaNova StockholmSE-106 91 Sweden Deutsches Elektronensynchrotron Platanenallee 6 ZeuthenD-15738 Germany Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics Weizmann Institute of Science 234 Herzl St. Rehovot76100 Israel Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics University of California Santa BarbaraCA93106 United States Department of Physics University of California Santa BarbaraCA93106 United States Department of Physics University of Michigan Ann ArborMI48109 United States Center for Data Driven Discovery California Institute of Technology PasadenaCA91125 United States Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics Department of Physics and Astronomy Northwestern University 2145 Sheridan Road EvanstonIL60208 United States Adler Planetarium C

The Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF), a public-private enterprise, is a new time domain survey employing a dedicated camera on the Palomar 48-inch Schmidt telescope with a 47 deg2 field of view and 8 second readout time. It is well positioned in the development of time domain astronomy, offering operations at 10% of the scale and style of the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) with a single 1-m class survey telescope. The public surveys will cover the observable northern sky every three nights in g and r filters and the visible Galactic plane every night in g and r. Alerts generated by these surveys are sent in real time to brokers. A consortium of universities which provided funding ("partnership") are undertaking several boutique surveys. The combination of these surveys producing one million alerts per night allows for exploration of transient and variable astrophysical phenomena brighter than r ∼ 20.5 on timescales of minutes to years. We describe the primary science objectives driving ZTF including the physics of supernovae and relativistic explosions, multi-messenger astrophysics, supernova cosmology, active galactic nuclei and tidal disruption events, stellar variability, and Solar System objects. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Surveys

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Search for CP violation and observation of P violation in Λb0→pπ−π+π− decays

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Physical Review D 2020年第5期102卷 051101(R)-051101(R)页

作者： R. Aaij C. Abellán Beteta T. Ackernley B. Adeva M. Adinolfi H. Afsharnia C. A. Aidala S. Aiola Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar P. Albicocco J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander A. Alfonso Albero G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle A. A. Alves, Jr. S. Amato Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini G. Andreassi M. Andreotti F. Archilli J. Arnau Romeu A. Artamonov M. Artuso K. Arzymatov E. Aslanides M. Atzeni B. Audurier S. Bachmann J. J. Back S. Baker V. Balagura W. Baldini A. Baranov R. J. Barlow S. Barsuk W. Barter M. Bartolini F. Baryshnikov G. Bassi V. Batozskaya B. Batsukh A. Battig V. Battista A. Bay M. Becker F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga A. Beiter L. J. Bel V. Belavin S. Belin N. Beliy V. Bellee K. Belous I. Belyaev G. Bencivenni E. Ben-Haim S. Benson S. Beranek A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet D. Berninghoff H. C. Bernstein E. Bertholet A. Bertolin C. Betancourt F. Betti M. O. Bettler Ia. Bezshyiko S. Bhasin J. Bhom M. S. Bieker S. Bifani P. Billoir A. Birnkraut A. Bizzeti M. Bjørn M. P. Blago T. Blake F. Blanc S. Blusk D. Bobulska V. Bocci O. Boente Garcia T. Boettcher A. Boldyrev A. Bondar N. Bondar S. Borghi M. Borisyak M. Borsato J. T. Borsuk T. J. V. Bowcock C. Bozzi S. Braun A. Brea Rodriguez M. Brodski J. Brodzicka A. Brossa Gonzalo D. Brundu E. Buchanan A. Büchler-Germann A. Buonaura C. Burr A. Bursche J. S. Butter J. Buytaert W. Byczynski S. Cadeddu H. Cai R. Calabrese S. Cali R. Calladine M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez A. Camboni P. Campana D. H. Campora Perez L. Capriotti A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini P. Carniti K. Carvalho Akiba A. Casais Vidal G. Casse M. Cattaneo G. Cavallero R. Cenci J. Cerasoli M. G. Chapman M. Charles Ph. Charpentier G. Chatzikonstantinidis M. Chefdeville V. Chekalina C. Chen S. Chen A. Chernov S.-G. Chitic V. Chobanova M. Chrzaszcz A. Chubykin P. Ciambrone M. F. Cicala X. Cid Vidal G. Ciezarek F. Cindolo P. E. L. Clarke M. Clemencic H. V. Cliff J. Closier J. L. Cobbledick V. Coco J. A. B. Coelho J. Cogan E. Cogneras L. Cojocariu P. Collins T. Colombo A. Comerma-Montells A. Contu N. Cooke G. Coombs S. Coquere Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE) Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France University of Michigan Ann Arbor USA (associated with Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA) INFN Sezione di Milano Milano Italy University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati Frascati Italy Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI) Gatchina Russia Imperial College London London United Kingdom Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Université Paris-Saclay CNRS/IN2P3 IJCLab Orsay France INFN Sezione di Firenze Firenze Italy Institute of Physics Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne Switzerland INFN Sezione di Ferrara Ferrara Italy Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI) Protvino Russia Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA Yandex School of Data Analysis Moscow Russia INFN Sezione di Cagliari Monserrato Italy Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom INFN Sezione di Genova Genova Italy National University of Science

A search for CP violation in the Λb0→pπ−π+π− decay is performed using LHCb data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 6.6 fb−1 collected in pp collisions at center-of-mass energies of 7, 8 and 13 TeV. The analysis uses both triple product asymmetries and the unbinned energy test method. The highest significances of CP asymmetry are 2.9 standard deviations from triple product asymmetries and 3.0 standard deviations for the energy test method. Once the global p-value is considered, all results are consistent with no CP violation. Parity violation is observed at a significance of 5.5 standard deviations for the triple product asymmetry method and 5.3 standard deviations for the energy test method. The reported deviations are given in regions of phase space.

关键词： Particle decays Bottom baryons Bottom quark Hadron colliders Heavy baryons CP symmetry CP violation P-symmetry

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Observation of structure in the J/ψ-pair mass spectrum

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science Bulletin 2020年第23期65卷 1983-1993,M0004页

作者：大型强子对撞机底夸克实验(LHCb)合作组 Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Netherlands Amsterdam Physik-Institut Universitat Zurich Switzerland Zurich Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool United Kingdom Liverpool Instituto Galego de Fisica de Altas Enerxias (IGFAE) Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Spain Santiago de Compostela H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol United Kingdom Bristol Universite Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3LPC France Clermont-Ferrand University of Michigan United States Ann Arbor INFN Sezione di Milano Italy Milano University of Cincinnati United States Cincinnati Fakultat Physik Technische Universitat Dortmund Germany Dortmund European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Switzerland Geneva School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow United Kingdom Glasgow ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Spain Barcelona Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester United Kingdom Manchester Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI) Russia Gatchina Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Brazil Rio de Janeiro Universite Paris-Saclay CNRS/IN2P3IJCLab France Orsay INFN Sezione di Firenze Italy Firenze Institute of Physics Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL) Switzerland Lausanne INFN Sezione di Ferrara Italy Ferrara Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universitat Heidelberg Germany Heidelberg Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI) ProtvinoRussia Russia Protvino Syracuse University United States Syracuse Yandex School of Data Analysis Russia Moscow Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3CPPM France Marseille Department of Physics University of Warwick United Kingdom Coventry Imperial College London United Kingdom London Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet France Palaiseau Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas (CBPF) Brazil Rio de Janeiro INFN Sezione di Genova Italy Genova Universita di Genova Italy Genova National University of Science and Technolog

Using proton-proton collision data at centre-of-mass energies of and 13 TeV recorded by the LHCb experiment at the Large Hadron Collider,corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9 fb-1,the invariant mass spectrum of J/ψ pairs is studied.A narrow structure around 6:9 GeV=c^2 matching the lineshape of a resonance and a broad structure just above twice the J/ψ mass are *** deviation of the data from nonresonant J/ψ-pair production is above five standard deviations in the mass region between 6:2 and 7:4 GeV=c^2,covering predicted masses of states composed of four charm *** mass and natural width of the narrow X(6900)structure are measured assuming a Breit-Wigner lineshape.

关键词： QCD Exotics Tetraquark Spectroscopy Quarkonium Particle and resonance production

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Amplitude analysis of the B+→D+D−K+ decay

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Physical Review D 2020年第11期102卷 112003-112003页

作者： R. Aaij C. Abellán Beteta T. Ackernley B. Adeva M. Adinolfi H. Afsharnia C. A. Aidala S. Aiola Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander A. Alfonso Albero Z. Aliouche G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle S. Amato Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini A. Andreianov M. Andreotti F. Archilli A. Artamonov M. Artuso K. Arzymatov E. Aslanides M. Atzeni B. Audurier S. Bachmann M. Bachmayer J. J. Back S. Baker P. Baladron Rodriguez V. Balagura W. Baldini J. Baptista Leite R. J. Barlow S. Barsuk W. Barter M. Bartolini F. Baryshnikov J. M. Basels G. Bassi B. Batsukh A. Battig A. Bay M. Becker F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga A. Beiter V. Belavin S. Belin V. Bellee K. Belous I. Belov I. Belyaev G. Bencivenni E. Ben-Haim A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet D. Berninghoff H. C. Bernstein C. Bertella E. Bertholet A. Bertolin C. Betancourt F. Betti M. O. Bettler Ia. Bezshyiko S. Bhasin J. Bhom L. Bian M. S. Bieker S. Bifani P. Billoir M. Birch F. C. R. Bishop A. Bizzeti M. Bjørn M. P. Blago T. Blake F. Blanc S. Blusk D. Bobulska J. A. Boelhauve O. Boente Garcia T. Boettcher A. Boldyrev A. Bondar N. Bondar S. Borghi M. Borisyak M. Borsato J. T. Borsuk S. A. Bouchiba T. J. V. Bowcock A. Boyer C. Bozzi M. J. Bradley S. Braun A. Brea Rodriguez M. Brodski J. Brodzicka A. Brossa Gonzalo D. Brundu A. Buonaura C. Burr A. Bursche A. Butkevich J. S. Butter J. Buytaert W. Byczynski S. Cadeddu H. Cai R. Calabrese L. Calefice L. Calero Diaz S. Cali R. Calladine M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez P. Camargo Magalhaes A. Camboni P. Campana D. H. Campora Perez A. F. Campoverde Quezada S. Capelli L. Capriotti A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini I. Carli P. Carniti K. Carvalho Akiba A. Casais Vidal G. Casse M. Cattaneo G. Cavallero S. Celani J. Cerasoli A. J. Chadwick M. G. Chapman M. Charles Ph. Charpentier G. Chatzikonstantinidis C. A. Chavez Barajas M. Chefdeville C. Chen S. Chen A. Chernov S.-G. Chitic V. Chobanova S. Cholak M. Chrzaszcz A. Chubykin V. Chulikov P. Ciambrone M. F. Cicala X. Cid Vidal G. Ciezarek P. E. L. Clarke M. Clemencic H. V. Cliff J. Closier J. Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE) Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France University of Michigan Ann Arbor USA (associated with Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA) INFN Sezione di Milano Milano Italy University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI) Gatchina Russia Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Ijclab Orsay France INFN Sezione di Firenze Firenze Italy INFN Sezione di Ferrara Ferrara Italy Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI) Protvino Russia Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA Yandex School of Data Analysis Moscow Russia Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France Institute of Physics Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne Switzerland Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom Imperial College London London United Kingdom Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF) Rio de Janeiro Brazil INFN Sezione di Genova Genova Italy National University of Science and Technology “MISIS” Moscow Russia (associated with Institute

Results are reported from an amplitude analysis of the B+→D+D−K+ decay. The analysis is carried out using LHCb proton-proton collision data taken at s=7, 8, and 13 TeV, corresponding to a total integrated luminosity of 9 fb−1. In order to obtain a good description of the data, it is found to be necessary to include new spin-0 and spin-1 resonances in the D−K+ channel with masses around 2.9 GeV/c2, and a new spin-0 charmonium resonance in proximity to the spin-2 χc2(3930) state.

关键词： Hadron-hadron interactions Hadronic decays Particle interactions

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Measurement of the relative branching fractions of B+→h+h′+h′− decays

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Physical Review D 2020年第11期102卷 112010-112010页

作者： R. Aaij C. Abellán Beteta T. Ackernley B. Adeva M. Adinolfi H. Afsharnia C. A. Aidala S. Aiola Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander A. Alfonso Albero Z. Aliouche G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle S. Amato Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini A. Andreianov M. Andreotti F. Archilli A. Artamonov M. Artuso K. Arzymatov E. Aslanides M. Atzeni B. Audurier S. Bachmann M. Bachmayer J. J. Back S. Baker P. Baladron Rodriguez V. Balagura W. Baldini J. Baptista Leite R. J. Barlow S. Barsuk W. Barter M. Bartolini F. Baryshnikov J. M. Basels G. Bassi B. Batsukh A. Battig A. Bay M. Becker F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga A. Beiter V. Belavin S. Belin V. Bellee K. Belous I. Belov I. Belyaev G. Bencivenni E. Ben-Haim A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet D. Berninghoff H. C. Bernstein C. Bertella E. Bertholet A. Bertolin C. Betancourt F. Betti M. O. Bettler Ia. Bezshyiko S. Bhasin J. Bhom L. Bian M. S. Bieker S. Bifani P. Billoir M. Birch F. C. R. Bishop A. Bizzeti M. Bjørn M. P. Blago T. Blake F. Blanc S. Blusk D. Bobulska J. A. Boelhauve O. Boente Garcia T. Boettcher A. Boldyrev A. Bondar N. Bondar S. Borghi M. Borisyak M. Borsato J. T. Borsuk S. A. Bouchiba T. J. V. Bowcock A. Boyer C. Bozzi M. J. Bradley S. Braun A. Brea Rodriguez M. Brodski J. Brodzicka A. Brossa Gonzalo D. Brundu A. Buonaura C. Burr A. Bursche A. Butkevich J. S. Butter J. Buytaert W. Byczynski S. Cadeddu H. Cai R. Calabrese L. Calefice L. Calero Diaz S. Cali R. Calladine M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez P. Camargo Magalhaes A. Camboni P. Campana D. H. Campora Perez A. F. Campoverde Quezada S. Capelli L. Capriotti A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini I. Carli P. Carniti K. Carvalho Akiba A. Casais Vidal G. Casse M. Cattaneo G. Cavallero S. Celani J. Cerasoli A. J. Chadwick M. G. Chapman M. Charles Ph. Charpentier G. Chatzikonstantinidis C. A. Chavez Barajas M. Chefdeville C. Chen S. Chen A. Chernov S.-G. Chitic V. Chobanova S. Cholak M. Chrzaszcz A. Chubykin V. Chulikov P. Ciambrone M. F. Cicala X. Cid Vidal G. Ciezarek P. E. L. Clarke M. Clemencic H. V. Cliff J. Closier J. Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE) Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France University of Michigan Ann Arbor USA (associated with Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA) INFN Sezione di Milano Milano Italy University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI) Gatchina Russia Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Université Paris-Saclay CNRS/IN2P3 IJCLab Orsay France INFN Sezione di Firenze Firenze Italy INFN Sezione di Ferrara Ferrara Italy Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI) Protvino Russia Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA Yandex School of Data Analysis Moscow Russia Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France Institute of Physics Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne Switzerland Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom Imperial College London London United Kingdom Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF) Rio de Janeiro Brazil INFN Sezione di Genova Genova Italy National University of Science and Technology “MISIS” Mosco

The relative branching fractions of B+→h+h′+h′− decays, where h(′) is a pion or kaon, are measured. The analysis is performed with a data sample, collected with the LHCb detector, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 fb−1 of pp collisions. The results obtained improve significantly on previous measurements of these quantities, and are important for the interpretation of Dalitz plot analyses of three-body charmless hadronic decays of B+ mesons.

关键词： Branching fraction Hadronic decays

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Prompt Λ _c ⁺ production in pPb collisions at √sNN=5.02 TeV

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Journal of High Energy Physics 2019年第2期2019卷 1-26页

作者： Aaij, R. Adeva, B. Adinolfi, M. Aidala, C.A. Ajaltouni, Z. Akar, S. Albicocco, P. Albrecht, J. Alessio, F. Alexander, M. Alfonso Albero, A. Ali, S. Alkhazov, G. Alvarez Cartelle, P. Alves, A.A. Amato, S. Amerio, S. Amhis, Y. An, L. Anderlini, L. Andreassi, G. Andreotti, M. Andrews, J.E. Appleby, R.B. Archilli, F. d’Argent, P. Arnau Romeu, J. Artamonov, A. Artuso, M. Arzymatov, K. Aslanides, E. Atzeni, M. Audurier, B. Bachmann, S. Back, J.J. Baker, S. Balagura, V. Baldini, W. Baranov, A. Barlow, R.J. Barsuk, S. Barter, W. Baryshnikov, F. Batozskaya, V. Batsukh, B. Battista, V. Bay, A. Beddow, J. Bedeschi, F. Bediaga, I. Beiter, A. Bel, L.J. Beliy, N. Bellee, V. Belloli, N. Belous, K. Belyaev, I. Ben-Haim, E. Bencivenni, G. Benson, S. Beranek, S. Berezhnoy, A. Bernet, R. Berninghoff, D. Bertholet, E. Bertolin, A. Betancourt, C. Betti, F. Bettler, M.O. van Beuzekom, M. Bezshyiko, Ia. Bhasin, S. Bhom, J. Bifani, S. Billoir, P. Birnkraut, A. Bizzeti, A. Bjørn, M. Blago, M.P. Blake, T. Blanc, F. Blusk, S. Bobulska, D. Bocci, V. Boente Garcia, O. Boettcher, T. Bondar, A. Bondar, N. Borghi, S. Borisyak, M. Borsato, M. Bossu, F. Boubdir, M. Bowcock, T.J.V. Bozzi, C. Braun, S. Brodski, M. Brodzicka, J. Brossa Gonzalo, A. Brundu, D. Buchanan, E. Buonaura, A. Burr, C. Bursche, A. Buytaert, J. Byczynski, W. Cadeddu, S. Cai, H. Calabrese, R. Calladine, R. Calvi, M. Calvo Gomez, M. Camboni, A. Campana, P. Campora Perez, D.H. Capriotti, L. Carbone, A. Carboni, G. Cardinale, R. Cardini, A. Carniti, P. Carson, L. Carvalho Akiba, K. Casse, G. Cassina, L. Cattaneo, M. Cavallero, G. Cenci, R. Chamont, D. Chapman, M.G. Charles, M. Charpentier, Ph. Chatzikonstantinidis, G. Chefdeville, M. Chekalina, V. Chen, C. Chen, S. Chitic, S.-G. Chobanova, V. Chrzaszcz, M. Chubykin, A. Ciambrone, P. Cid Vidal, X. Ciezarek, G. Clarke, P.E.L. Clemencic, M. Cliff, H.V. Closier, J. Coco, V. Coelho, J.A.B. Cogan, J. Cogneras, E. Cojocariu, L. Collins, P. Colombo, T. Comerma-Montells, A. Contu, A. Coombs, G. Coquereau, S. Corti, G. Corvo, M. Costa Sobra Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Univ. Grenoble Alpes Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS IN2P3-LAPP Annecy France Clermont Université Université Blaise Pascal CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France LAL Univ. Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France LPNHE Sorbonne Université Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité CNRS/IN2P3 Paris France I. Physikalisches Institut RWTH Aachen University Aachen Germany Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK) Heidelberg Germany Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany School of Physics University College Dublin Dublin Ireland INFN Sezione di Bari Bari Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna Bologna Italy INFN Sezione di Ferrara Ferrara Italy INFN Sezione di Firenze Firenze Italy INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati Frascati Italy INFN Sezione di Genova Genova Italy INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca Milano Italy INFN Sezione di Milano Milano Italy INFN Sezione di Cagliari Monserrato Italy INFN Sezione di Padova Padova Italy INFN Sezione di Pisa Pisa Italy INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Roma Italy INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences Kraków Poland AGH - University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Kraków Poland National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ) Warsaw Poland Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering Bucharest-Magurele Romania Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute

The prompt production of Λ c + baryons is studied in proton-lead collisions collected with the LHCb detector at the LHC. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 1.58 nb −1 recorded at a nucleon-nuc... 详细信息

The prompt production of Λ _c ⁺ baryons is studied in proton-lead collisions collected with the LHCb detector at the LHC. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 1.58 nb ⁻¹ recorded at a nucleon-nucleon centre-of-mass energy of sNN=5.02 TeV. Measurements of the differential cross-section and the forwardbackward production ratio are reported for Λ _c ⁺ baryons with transverse momenta in the range 2 < p _T < 10 GeV/c and rapidities in the ranges 1.5 < y ^∗ < 4.0 and −4.5 < y ^∗ < −2.5 in the nucleon-nucleon centre-of-mass system. The ratio of cross-sections of Λ _c ⁺ baryons and D ⁰ mesons is also reported. The results are compared with next-to-leading order calculations that use nuclear parton distribution functions.[Figure not available: see fulltext.] © 2019, The Author(s).

关键词： Charm physics Forward physics Heavy Ion Experiments Heavy quark production

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