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Surprising loss of three-dimensionality in low-energy spin correlations on approaching superconductivity in Fe1+yTe1−xSex

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Physical Review B 2017年第13期96卷 134505-134505页

作者： Zhijun Xu J. A. Schneeloch Jinsheng Wen B. L. Winn G. E. Granroth Yang Zhao Genda Gu Igor Zaliznyak J. M. Tranquada R. J. Birgeneau Guangyong Xu Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973 USA NIST Center for Neutron Research National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersburg Maryland 20877 Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Maryland College Park Maryland 20742 USA Physics Department University of California Berkeley California 94720 USA Materials Science Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley California 94720 USA Department of Physics Stony Brook University Stony Brook New York 11794 USA National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China Quantum Condensed Matter Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge Tennessee 37831 USA Neutron Data Analysis and Visualization Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge Tennessee 37831 USA

We report inelastic neutron scattering measurements of low-energy (ℏω≲10 meV) magnetic excitations in the “11” system Fe1+yTe1−xSex. The spin correlations are two-dimensional (2D) in the superconducting samples at low temperature, but appear much more three-dimensional (3D) when the temperature rises well above Tc∼15 K, with a clear increase of the (dynamic) spin correlation length perpendicular to the Fe planes. This behavior is extremely unusual; typically, the suppression of thermal fluctuations at low temperature would favor the enhancement of 3D correlations, or even ordering, and the reversion to 2D cannot be naturally explained when only the spin degree of freedom is considered. Our results suggest that the low temperature physics in the 11 system, in particular the evolution of low-energy spin excitations towards superconducting pairing, intrinsically involves changes in orbital correlations.

关键词： Antiferromagnetism Superconductivity Unconventional superconductors Inelastic neutron scattering

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Measurement of the mass and production rate of Ξb− baryons

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Physical Review D 2019年第5期99卷 052006-052006页

作者： R. Aaij C. Abellán Beteta B. Adeva M. Adinolfi C. A. Aidala Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar P. Albicocco J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander A. Alfonso Albero G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle A. A. Alves, Jr. S. Amato S. Amerio Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini G. Andreassi M. Andreotti J. E. Andrews F. Archilli P. d’Argent J. Arnau Romeu A. Artamonov M. Artuso K. Arzymatov E. Aslanides M. Atzeni B. Audurier S. Bachmann J. J. Back S. Baker V. Balagura W. Baldini A. Baranov R. J. Barlow G. C. Barrand S. Barsuk W. Barter M. Bartolini F. Baryshnikov V. Batozskaya B. Batsukh A. Battig V. Battista A. Bay J. Beddow F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga A. Beiter L. J. Bel S. Belin N. Beliy V. Bellee N. Belloli K. Belous I. Belyaev E. Ben-Haim G. Bencivenni S. Benson S. Beranek A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet D. Berninghoff E. Bertholet A. Bertolin C. Betancourt F. Betti M. O. Bettler M. van Beuzekom Ia. Bezshyiko S. Bhasin J. Bhom M. S. Bieker S. Bifani P. Billoir A. Birnkraut A. Bizzeti M. Bjørn M. P. Blago T. Blake F. Blanc S. Blusk D. Bobulska V. Bocci O. Boente Garcia T. Boettcher A. Bondar N. Bondar S. Borghi M. Borisyak M. Borsato M. Boubdir T. J. V. Bowcock C. Bozzi S. Braun M. Brodski J. Brodzicka A. Brossa Gonzalo D. Brundu E. Buchanan A. Buonaura C. Burr A. Bursche J. Buytaert W. Byczynski S. Cadeddu H. Cai R. Calabrese R. Calladine M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez A. Camboni P. Campana D. H. Campora Perez L. Capriotti A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini P. Carniti K. Carvalho Akiba G. Casse M. Cattaneo G. Cavallero R. Cenci D. Chamont M. G. Chapman M. Charles Ph. Charpentier G. Chatzikonstantinidis M. Chefdeville V. Chekalina C. Chen S. Chen S.-G. Chitic V. Chobanova M. Chrzaszcz A. Chubykin P. Ciambrone X. Cid Vidal G. Ciezarek F. Cindolo P. E. L. Clarke M. Clemencic H. V. Cliff J. Closier V. Coco J. A. B. Coelho J. Cogan E. Cogneras L. Cojocariu P. Collins T. Colombo A. Comerma-Montells A. Contu G. Coombs S. Coquereau G. Corti M. Corvo C. M. Costa Sobral B. Couturier G. A. Cowan D. C. Craik A. Crocombe M. Cruz Torres R. Currie C. D’Ambrosio F. Da Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE) Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom University of Michigan Ann Arbor United States (associated with Institution Syracuse University Syracuse NY United States) Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati Frascati Italy Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute” PNPI St.Petersburg Russia Imperial College London London United Kingdom Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil INFN Sezione di Padova Padova Italy LAL University Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France INFN Sezione di Firenze Firenze Italy Institute of Physics Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne Switzerland INFN Sezione di Ferrara Ferrara Italy University of Maryland College Park Maryland USA Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP) Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA Yandex School of Data Analysis Moscow Russia INFN Sezione di Cagliari Monserrato Italy Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom INFN Sezione di Genova Genova Italy National University of Science and Tec

The first measurement of the production rate of Ξb− baryons in pp collisions relative to that of Λb0 baryons is reported, using data samples collected by the LHCb experiment, and corresponding to integrated luminosities of 1, 2 and 1.6 fb−1 at s=7, 8 and 13 TeV, respectively. In the kinematic region 2<η<6 and pT<20 GeV/c, we measure fΞb−fΛb0B(Ξb−→J/ψΞ−)B(Λb0→J/ψΛ)=(10.8±0.9±0.8)×10−2 [s=7,8 TeV], fΞb−fΛb0B(Ξb−→J/ψΞ−)B(Λb0→J/ψΛ)=(13.1±1.1±1.0)×10−2 [s=13 TeV], where fΞb− and fΛb0 are the fragmentation fractions of b quarks into Ξb− and Λb0 baryons, respectively; B represents branching fractions; and the uncertainties are due to statistical and experimental systematic sources. The values of fΞb−/fΛb0 are obtained by invoking SU(3) symmetry in the Ξb−→J/ψΞ− and Λb0→J/ψΛ decays. Production asymmetries between Ξb− and Ξ¯b+ baryons are also reported. The mass of the Ξb− baryon is also measured relative to that of the Λb0 baryon, from which it is found that m(Ξb−)=5796.70±0.39±0.15±0.17 MeV/c2, where the last uncertainty is due to the precision on the known Λb0 mass. This result represents the most precise determination of the Ξb− mass.

关键词： Fragmentation into hadrons Hyperons Mass

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Observation of a Narrow Pentaquark State, Pc(4312)+, and of the Two-Peak Structure of the Pc(4450)+

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Physical Review Letters 2019年第22期122卷 222001-222001页

作者： R. Aaij C. Abellán Beteta B. Adeva M. Adinolfi C. A. Aidala Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar P. Albicocco J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander A. Alfonso Albero G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle A. A. Alves, Jr. S. Amato Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini G. Andreassi M. Andreotti J. E. Andrews F. Archilli P. d’Argent J. Arnau Romeu A. Artamonov M. Artuso K. Arzymatov E. Aslanides M. Atzeni B. Audurier S. Bachmann J. J. Back S. Baker V. Balagura W. Baldini A. Baranov R. J. Barlow S. Barsuk W. Barter M. Bartolini F. Baryshnikov V. Batozskaya B. Batsukh A. Battig V. Battista A. Bay F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga A. Beiter L. J. Bel V. Belavin S. Belin N. Beliy V. Bellee N. Belloli K. Belous I. Belyaev E. Ben-Haim G. Bencivenni S. Benson S. Beranek A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet D. Berninghoff E. Bertholet A. Bertolin C. Betancourt F. Betti M. O. Bettler M. van Beuzekom Ia. Bezshyiko S. Bhasin J. Bhom M. S. Bieker S. Bifani P. Billoir A. Birnkraut A. Bizzeti M. Bjørn M. P. Blago T. Blake F. Blanc S. Blusk D. Bobulska V. Bocci O. Boente Garcia T. Boettcher A. Bondar N. Bondar S. Borghi M. Borisyak M. Borsato M. Boubdir T. J. V. Bowcock C. Bozzi S. Braun A. Brea Rodriguez M. Brodski J. Brodzicka A. Brossa Gonzalo D. Brundu E. Buchanan A. Buonaura C. Burr A. Bursche J. S. Butter J. Buytaert W. Byczynski S. Cadeddu H. Cai R. Calabrese S. Cali R. Calladine M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez A. Camboni P. Campana D. H. Campora Perez L. Capriotti A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini P. Carniti K. Carvalho Akiba A. Casais Vidal G. Casse M. Cattaneo G. Cavallero R. Cenci M. G. Chapman M. Charles Ph. Charpentier G. Chatzikonstantinidis M. Chefdeville V. Chekalina C. Chen S. Chen S.-G. Chitic V. Chobanova M. Chrzaszcz A. Chubykin P. Ciambrone X. Cid Vidal G. Ciezarek F. Cindolo P. E. L. Clarke M. Clemencic H. V. Cliff J. Closier V. Coco J. A. B. Coelho J. Cogan E. Cogneras L. Cojocariu P. Collins T. Colombo A. Comerma-Montells A. Contu G. Coombs S. Coquereau G. Corti C. M. Costa Sobral B. Couturier G. A. Cowan D. C. Craik A. Crocombe M. Cruz Torres R. Currie C. D’Am Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE) Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom University of Michigan Ann Arbor USA (associated with Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA) Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati Frascati Italy Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI) Gatchina Russia St.Petersburg Russia Imperial College London London United Kingdom Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil LAL Univ. Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France INFN Sezione di Firenze Firenze Italy Institute of Physics Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne Switzerland INFN Sezione di Ferrara Ferrara Italy University of Maryland College Park Maryland USA Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI) Protvino Russia Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA Yandex School of Data Analysis Moscow Russia INFN Sezione di Cagliari Monserrato Italy Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom INFN Sezione di Genova Genova Italy National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ) Warsaw Poland

A narrow pentaquark state, Pc(4312)+, decaying to J/ψp, is discovered with a statistical significance of 7.3σ in a data sample of Λb0→J/ψpK− decays, which is an order of magnitude larger than that previously analyzed by the LHCb Collaboration. The Pc(4450)+ pentaquark structure formerly reported by LHCb is confirmed and observed to consist of two narrow overlapping peaks, Pc(4440)+ and Pc(4457)+, where the statistical significance of this two-peak interpretation is 5.4σ. The proximity of the Σc+D¯0 and Σc+D¯*0 thresholds to the observed narrow peaks suggests that they play an important role in the dynamics of these states.

关键词： Quark model Charm quark Exotic baryons Hadron colliders

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Study of ϒ production in pPb collisions at √sNN=8.16 TeV

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Journal of High Energy Physics 2018年第11期2018卷 1-36页

作者： Aaij, R. Abellán Beteta, C. Adeva, B. Adinolfi, M. Aidala, C.A. Ajaltouni, Z. Akar, S. Albicocco, P. Albrecht, J. Alessio, F. Alexander, M. Alfonso Albero, A. Alkhazov, G. Alvarez Cartelle, P. Alves, A.A. Amato, S. Amerio, S. Amhis, Y. An, L. Anderlini, L. Andreassi, G. Andreotti, M. Andrews, J.E. Appleby, R.B. Archilli, F. d’Argent, P. Arnau Romeu, J. Artamonov, A. Artuso, M. Arzymatov, K. Aslanides, E. Atzeni, M. Audurier, B. Bachmann, S. Back, J.J. Baker, S. Balagura, V. Baldini, W. Baranov, A. Barlow, R.J. Barsuk, S. Barter, W. Bartolini, M. Baryshnikov, F. Batozskaya, V. Batsukh, B. Battig, A. Battista, V. Bay, A. Beddow, J. Bedeschi, F. Bediaga, I. Beiter, A. Bel, L.J. Belin, S. Beliy, N. Bellee, V. Belloli, N. Belous, K. Belyaev, I. Ben-Haim, E. Bencivenni, G. Benson, S. Beranek, S. Berezhnoy, A. Bernet, R. Berninghoff, D. Bertholet, E. Bertolin, A. Betancourt, C. Betti, F. Bettler, M.O. van Beuzekom, M. Bezshyiko, Ia. Bhasin, S. Bhom, J. Bifani, S. Billoir, P. Birnkraut, A. Bizzeti, A. Bjørn, M. Blago, M.P. Blake, T. Blanc, F. Blusk, S. Bobulska, D. Bocci, V. Boente Garcia, O. Boettcher, T. Bondar, A. Bondar, N. Borghi, S. Borisyak, M. Borsato, M. Bossu, F. Boubdir, M. Bowcock, T.J.V. Bozzi, C. Braun, S. Brodski, M. Brodzicka, J. Brossa Gonzalo, A. Brundu, D. Buchanan, E. Buonaura, A. Burr, C. Bursche, A. Buytaert, J. Byczynski, W. Cadeddu, S. Cai, H. Calabrese, R. Calladine, R. Calvi, M. Calvo Gomez, M. Camboni, A. Campana, P. Campora Perez, D.H. Capriotti, L. Carbone, A. Carboni, G. Cardinale, R. Cardini, A. Carniti, P. Carson, L. Carvalho Akiba, K. Casse, G. Cassina, L. Cattaneo, M. Cavallero, G. Cenci, R. Chamont, D. Chapman, M.G. Charles, M. Charpentier, Ph. Chatzikonstantinidis, G. Chefdeville, M. Chekalina, V. Chen, C. Chen, S. Chitic, S.-G. Chobanova, V. Chrzaszcz, M. Chubykin, A. Ciambrone, P. Cid Vidal, X. Ciezarek, G. Clarke, P.E.L. Clemencic, M. Cliff, H.V. Closier, J. Coco, V. Coelho, J.A.B. Cogan, J. Cogneras, E. Cojocariu, L. Collins, P. Colombo, T. Comerma-Montells, A. Contu, A. Coombs, G. Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Institute Of High Energy Physics (ihep) Beijing China Univ. Grenoble Alpes Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS IN2P3-LAPP Annecy France Clermont Université Université Blaise Pascal CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France LAL Univ. Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France LPNHE Sorbonne Université Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité CNRS/IN2P3 Paris France I. Physikalisches Institut RWTH Aachen University Aachen Germany Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK) Heidelberg Germany Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany School of Physics University College Dublin Dublin Ireland INFN Sezione di Bari Bari Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna Bologna Italy INFN Sezione di Ferrara Ferrara Italy INFN Sezione di Firenze Firenze Italy INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati Frascati Italy INFN Sezione di Genova Genova Italy INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca Milano Italy INFN Sezione di Milano Milano Italy INFN Sezione di Cagliari Monserrato Italy INFN Sezione di Padova Padova Italy INFN Sezione di Pisa Pisa Italy INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Roma Italy INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences Kraków Poland AGH - University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Kraków Poland National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ) Warsaw Poland Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering Bucharest

The production of ϒ(nS) mesons (n = 1, 2, 3) in pPb and Pbp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy per nucleon pair sNN=8.16 TeV is measured by the LHCb experiment, using a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 31.8 nb⁻¹. The ϒ(nS) mesons are reconstructed through their decays into two opposite-sign muons. The measurements comprise the differential production cross-sections of the ϒ(1S) and ϒ(2S) states, their forward-to-backward ratios and nuclear modification factors. The measurements are performed as a function of the transverse momentum p_T and rapidity in the nucleon-nucleon centre-of-mass frame y^* of the ϒ(nS) states, in the kinematic range p_T < 25 GeV/c and 1.5 < y^* < 4.0 (−5.0 < y^* < −2.5) for pPb (Pbp) collisions. In addition, production cross-sections for ϒ(3S) are measured integrated over phase space and the production ratios between all three ϒ(nS) states are determined. Suppression for bottomonium in proton-lead collisions is observed, which is particularly visible in the ratios. The results are compared to theoretical models.[Figure not available: see fulltext.] © 2018, The Author(s).

关键词： Heavy Ion Experiments

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Measurement of the Charm-Mixing Parameter yCP

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Physical Review Letters 2019年第1期122卷 011802-011802页

作者： R. Aaij C. Abellán Beteta B. Adeva M. Adinolfi C. A. Aidala Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar P. Albicocco J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander A. Alfonso Albero G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle A. A. Alves, Jr S. Amato S. Amerio Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini G. Andreassi M. Andreotti J. E. Andrews F. Archilli P. d’Argent J. Arnau Romeu A. Artamonov M. Artuso K. Arzymatov E. Aslanides M. Atzeni B. Audurier S. Bachmann J. J. Back S. Baker V. Balagura W. Baldini A. Baranov R. J. Barlow G. C. Barrand S. Barsuk W. Barter M. Bartolini F. Baryshnikov V. Batozskaya B. Batsukh A. Battig V. Battista A. Bay J. Beddow F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga A. Beiter L. J. Bel S. Belin N. Beliy V. Bellee N. Belloli K. Belous I. Belyaev E. Ben-Haim G. Bencivenni S. Benson S. Beranek A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet D. Berninghoff E. Bertholet A. Bertolin C. Betancourt F. Betti M. O. Bettler M. van Beuzekom Ia. Bezshyiko S. Bhasin J. Bhom S. Bifani P. Billoir A. Birnkraut A. Bizzeti M. Bjørn M. P. Blago T. Blake F. Blanc S. Blusk D. Bobulska V. Bocci O. Boente Garcia T. Boettcher A. Bondar N. Bondar S. Borghi M. Borisyak M. Borsato F. Bossu M. Boubdir T. J. V. Bowcock C. Bozzi S. Braun M. Brodski J. Brodzicka A. Brossa Gonzalo D. Brundu E. Buchanan A. Buonaura C. Burr A. Bursche J. Buytaert W. Byczynski S. Cadeddu H. Cai R. Calabrese R. Calladine M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez A. Camboni P. Campana D. H. Campora Perez L. Capriotti A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini P. Carniti L. Carson K. Carvalho Akiba G. Casse L. Cassina M. Cattaneo G. Cavallero R. Cenci D. Chamont M. G. Chapman M. Charles Ph. Charpentier G. Chatzikonstantinidis M. Chefdeville V. Chekalina C. Chen S. Chen S.-G. Chitic V. Chobanova M. Chrzaszcz A. Chubykin P. Ciambrone X. Cid Vidal G. Ciezarek P. E. L. Clarke M. Clemencic H. V. Cliff J. Closier V. Coco J. A. B. Coelho J. Cogan E. Cogneras L. Cojocariu P. Collins T. Colombo A. Comerma-Montells A. Contu G. Coombs S. Coquereau G. Corti M. Corvo C. M. Costa Sobral B. Couturier G. A. Cowan D. C. Craik A. Crocombe M. Cruz Torres R. Currie C. D’Ambrosio Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE) Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom University of Michigan Ann Arbor USA (associated with Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA) Clermont Université Université Blaise Pascal CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati Frascati Italy Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI) Gatchina Russia Imperial College London London United Kingdom Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil INFN Sezione di Padova Padova Italy LAL University Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China INFN Sezione di Firenze Firenze Italy Institute of Physics Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne Switzerland INFN Sezione di Ferrara Ferrara Italy University of Maryland College Park Maryland USA Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Aix Marseille University CNRS/IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP) Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA Yandex School of Data Analysis Moscow Russia INFN Sezione di Cagliari Monserrato Italy Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom INFN Sezione di Genova Genova Italy National Center for Nuclear R

A measurement of the charm-mixing parameter yCP using D0→K+K−, D0→π+π−, and D0→K−π+ decays is reported. The D0 mesons are required to originate from semimuonic decays of B− and B¯0 mesons. These decays are partially reconstructed in a data set of proton-proton collisions at center-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV collected with the LHCb experiment and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3 fb−1. The yCP parameter is measured to be (0.57±0.13(stat)±0.09(syst))%, in agreement with, and as precise as, the current world-average value.

关键词： Electroweak interaction Flavor changing neutral currents Particle mixing & oscillations Symmetries Charmed mesons CP violation Hadron colliders Precision measurements

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Measurement of the relative B−→D0/D*0/D**0μ−ν¯μ branching fractions using B− mesons from B¯s2*0 decays

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Physical Review D 2019年第9期99卷 092009-092009页

作者： R. Aaij B. Adeva M. Adinolfi C. A. Aidala Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar P. Albicocco J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander A. Alfonso Albero S. Ali G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle A. A. Alves, Jr. S. Amato S. Amerio Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini G. Andreassi M. Andreotti J. E. Andrews R. B. Appleby F. Archilli P. d’Argent J. Arnau Romeu A. Artamonov M. Artuso K. Arzymatov E. Aslanides M. Atzeni B. Audurier S. Bachmann J. J. Back S. Baker V. Balagura W. Baldini A. Baranov R. J. Barlow S. Barsuk W. Barter F. Baryshnikov V. Batozskaya B. Batsukh V. Battista A. Bay J. Beddow F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga A. Beiter L. J. Bel S. Belin N. Beliy V. Bellee N. Belloli K. Belous I. Belyaev E. Ben-Haim G. Bencivenni S. Benson S. Beranek A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet D. Berninghoff E. Bertholet A. Bertolin C. Betancourt F. Betti M. O. Bettler M. van Beuzekom Ia. Bezshyiko S. Bhasin J. Bhom S. Bifani P. Billoir A. Birnkraut A. Bizzeti M. Bjørn M. P. Blago T. Blake F. Blanc S. Blusk D. Bobulska V. Bocci O. Boente Garcia T. Boettcher A. Bondar N. Bondar S. Borghi M. Borisyak M. Borsato F. Bossu M. Boubdir T. J. V. Bowcock C. Bozzi S. Braun M. Brodski J. Brodzicka A. Brossa Gonzalo D. Brundu E. Buchanan A. Buonaura C. Burr A. Bursche J. Buytaert W. Byczynski S. Cadeddu H. Cai R. Calabrese R. Calladine M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez A. Camboni P. Campana D. H. Campora Perez L. Capriotti A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini P. Carniti L. Carson K. Carvalho Akiba G. Casse L. Cassina M. Cattaneo G. Cavallero R. Cenci D. Chamont M. G. Chapman M. Charles Ph. Charpentier G. Chatzikonstantinidis M. Chefdeville V. Chekalina C. Chen S. Chen S.-G. Chitic V. Chobanova M. Chrzaszcz A. Chubykin P. Ciambrone X. Cid Vidal G. Ciezarek P. E. L. Clarke M. Clemencic H. V. Cliff J. Closier V. Coco J. A. B. Coelho J. Cogan E. Cogneras L. Cojocariu P. Collins T. Colombo A. Comerma-Montells A. Contu G. Coombs S. Coquereau G. Corti M. Corvo C. M. Costa Sobral B. Couturier G. A. Cowan D. C. Craik A. Crocombe M. Cruz Torres R. Currie C. D’Ambrosio F. Da Cunha Marinho C. L. Da Silv Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE) Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom University of Michigan Ann Arbor USA (associated with Institution Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA) Clermont Université Université Blaise Pascal CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati Frascati Italy Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI) Gatchina Russia Imperial College London London United Kingdom Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil INFN Sezione di Padova Padova Italy LAL Univ. Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China INFN Sezione di Firenze Firenze Italy Institute of Physics Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne Switzerland INFN Sezione di Ferrara Ferrara Italy University of Maryland College Park Maryland USA School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP) Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA Yandex School of Data Analysis Moscow Russia Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland INFN Sezione di Cagliari Monserrato Italy Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom National University of Science and Technology “MISIS” Moscow Rus

The decay of the narrow resonance B¯s2*0→B−K+ can be used to determine the B− momentum in partially reconstructed decays without any assumptions on the decay products of the B− meson. This technique is employed for the first time to distinguish contributions from D0, D*0, and higher-mass charmed states (D**0) in semileptonic B− decays by using the missing-mass distribution. The measurement is performed using a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 fb−1 collected with the LHCb detector in pp collisions at center-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV. The resulting branching fractions relative to the inclusive B−→D0Xμ−ν¯μ are fD0=B(B−→D0μ−ν¯μ)/B(B−→D0Xμ−ν¯μ)=0.25±0.06,fD**0=B(B−→(D**0→D0X)μ−ν¯μ)/B(B−→D0Xμ−ν¯μ)=0.21±0.07, with fD*0=1−fD0−fD**0 making up the remainder.

关键词： Branching fraction Leptonic, semileptonic & radiative decays Bottom mesons

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Search for CP violation and observation of P violation in Λ0b→ pπ−π+π− decays

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2019年

作者： Aaij, R. Abellán Beteta, C. Ackernley, T. Adeva, B. Adinolfi, M. Afsharnia, H. Aidala, C.A. Aiola, S. Ajaltouni, Z. Akar, S. Albicocco, P. Albrecht, J. Alessio, F. Alexander, M. Alfonso Albero, A. Alkhazov, G. Alvarez Cartelle, P. Alves, A.A. Amato, S. Amhis, Y. An, L. Anderlini, L. Andreassi, G. Andreotti, M. Archilli, F. Arnau Romeu, J. Artamonov, A. Artuso, M. Arzymatov, K. Aslanides, E. Atzeni, M. Audurier, B. Bachmann, S. Back, J.J. Baker, S. Balagura, V. Baldini, W. Baranov, A. Barlow, R.J. Barsuk, S. Barter, W. Bartolini, M. Baryshnikov, F. Bassi, G. Batozskaya, V. Batsukh, B. Battig, A. Battista, V. Bay, A. Becker, M. Bedeschi, F. Bediaga, I. Beiter, A. Bel, L.J. Belavin, V. Belin, S. Beliy, N. Bellee, V. Belous, K. Belyaev, I. Bencivenni, G. Ben-Haim, E. Benson, S. Beranek, S. Berezhnoy, A. Bernet, R. Berninghoff, D. Bernstein, H.C. Bertholet, E. Bertolin, A. Betancourt, C. Betti, F. Bettler, M.O. Bezshyiko, Ia. Bhasin, S. Bhom, J. Bieker, M.S. Bifani, S. Billoir, P. Birnkraut, A. Bizzeti, A. Bjørn, M. Blago, M.P. Blake, T. Blanc, F. Blusk, S. Bobulska, D. Bocci, V. Boente Garcia, O. Boettcher, T. Boldyrev, A. Bondar, A. Bondar, N. Borghi, S. Borisyak, M. Borsato, M. Borsuk, J.T. Bowcock, T.J.V. Bozzi, C. Braun, S. Brea Rodriguez, A. Brodski, M. Brodzicka, J. Brossa Gonzalo, A. Brundu, D. Buchanan, E. Buonaura, A. Burr, C. Bursche, A. Butter, J.S. Buytaert, J. Byczynski, W. Cadeddu, S. Cai, H. Calabrese, R. Cali, S. Calladine, R. Calvi, M. Calvo Gomez, M. Camboni, A. Campana, P. Campora Perez, D.H. Capriotti, L. Carbone, A. Carboni, G. Cardinale, R. Cardini, A. Carniti, P. Carvalho Akiba, K. Casais Vidal, A. Casse, G. Cattaneo, M. Cavallero, G. Cenci, R. Cerasoli, J. Chapman, M.G. Charles, M. Charpentier, Ph. Chatzikonstantinidis, G. Chefdeville, M. Chekalina, V. Chen, C. Chen, S. Chernov, A. Chitic, S.-G. Chobanova, V. Chrzaszcz, M. Chubykin, A. Ciambrone, P. Cicala, M.F. Cid Vidal, X. Ciezarek, G. Cindolo, F. Clarke, P.E.L. Rio de Janeiro Brazil Rio de Janeiro Brazil Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Beijing China Institute of Particle Physics Central China Normal University Wuhan Hubei China Univ. Grenoble Alpes Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS IN2P3-LAPP Annecy France Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France Aix Marseille Univ CNRS IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France LAL Univ. Paris-Sud CNRS IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France LPNHE Sorbonne Université Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité CNRS IN2P3 Paris France I. Physikalisches Institut RWTH Aachen University Aachen Germany Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany Heidelberg Germany Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany School of Physics University College Dublin Dublin Ireland INFN Sezione di Bari Bari Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna Bologna Italy INFN Sezione di Ferrara Ferrara Italy INFN Sezione di Firenze Firenze Italy INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati Frascati Italy INFN Sezione di Genova Genova Italy INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca Milano Italy INFN Sezione di Milano Milano Italy INFN Sezione di Cagliari Monserrato Italy INFN Sezione di Padova Padova Italy INFN Sezione di Pisa Pisa Italy INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Roma Italy INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics VU University Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences Kraków Poland AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Kraków Poland Warsaw Poland Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear E

A search for CP violation in the Λ0b → pπ−π+π− decay is performed using LHCb data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 6.6 fb−1 collected in pp collisions at centre-of-mass energies of 7, 8 and 13 TeV. The analysis uses both triple product asymmetries and the unbinned energy test method. The highest significances of CP asymmetry are 2.9 standard deviations from triple product asymmetries and 3.0 standard deviations for the energy test method. Once the global p-value is considered, all results are consistent with no CP violation. Parity violation is observed at a significance of 5.5 standard deviations for the triple product asymmetry method and 5.3 standard deviations for the energy test method. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Supersymmetry

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Search for the doubly charmed baryon Ξcc+

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2019年

作者： Aaij, R. Abellán Beteta, C. Ackernley, T. Adeva, B. Adinolfi, M. Afsharnia, H. Aidala, C.A. Aiola, S. Ajaltouni, Z. Akar, S. Albicocco, P. Albrecht, J. Alessio, F. Alexander, M. Alfonso Albero, A. Alkhazov, G. Alvarez Cartelle, P. Alves, A.A. Amato, S. Amhis, Y. An, L. Anderlini, L. Andreassi, G. Andreotti, M. Archilli, F. Arnau Romeu, J. Artamonov, A. Artuso, M. Arzymatov, K. Aslanides, E. Atzeni, M. Audurier, B. Bachmann, S. Back, J.J. Baker, S. Balagura, V. Baldini, W. Baranov, A. Barlow, R.J. Barsuk, S. Barter, W. Bartolini, M. Baryshnikov, F. Bassi, G. Batozskaya, V. Batsukh, B. Battig, A. Battista, V. Bay, A. Becker, M. Bedeschi, F. Bediaga, I. Beiter, A. Bel, L.J. Belavin, V. Belin, S. Beliy, N. Bellee, V. Belous, K. Belyaev, I. Bencivenni, G. Ben-Haim, E. Benson, S. Beranek, S. Berezhnoy, A. Bernet, R. Berninghoff, D. Bernstein, H.C. Bertholet, E. Bertolin, A. Betancourt, C. Betti, F. Bettler, M.O. Bezshyiko, Ia. Bhasin, S. Bhom, J. Bieker, M.S. Bifani, S. Billoir, P. Birnkraut, A. Bizzeti, A. Bjørn, M. Blago, M.P. Blake, T. Blanc, F. Blusk, S. Bobulska, D. Bocci, V. Boente Garcia, O. Boettcher, T. Boldyrev, A. Bondar, A. Bondar, N. Borghi, S. Borisyak, M. Borsato, M. Borsuk, J.T. Bowcock, T.J.V. Bozzi, C. Braun, S. Brea Rodriguez, A. Brodski, M. Brodzicka, J. Brossa Gonzalo, A. Brundu, D. Buchanan, E. Buonaura, A. Burr, C. Bursche, A. Butter, J.S. Buytaert, J. Byczynski, W. Cadeddu, S. Cai, H. Calabrese, R. Cali, S. Calladine, R. Calvi, M. Calvo Gomez, M. Camboni, A. Campana, P. Campora Perez, D.H. Capriotti, L. Carbone, A. Carboni, G. Cardinale, R. Cardini, A. Carniti, P. Carvalho Akiba, K. Casais Vidal, A. Casse, G. Cattaneo, M. Cavallero, G. Cenci, R. Cerasoli, J. Chapman, M.G. Charles, M. Charpentier, Ph. Chatzikonstantinidis, G. Chefdeville, M. Chekalina, V. Chen, C. Chen, S. Chernov, A. Chitic, S.-G. Chobanova, V. Chrzaszcz, M. Chubykin, A. Ciambrone, P. Cicala, M.F. Cid Vidal, X. Ciezarek, G. Cindolo, F. Clarke, P.E.L. Rio de Janeiro Brazil Rio de Janeiro Brazil Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Beijing China Institute of Particle Physics Central China Normal University WuhanHubei China Univ. Grenoble Alpes Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS IN2P3-LAPP Annecy France Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France LAL Univ. Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France LPNHE Sorbonne Université Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité CNRS/IN2P3 Paris France I. Physikalisches Institut RWTH Aachen University Aachen Germany Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany Heidelberg Germany Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany School of Physics University College Dublin Dublin Ireland INFN Sezione di Bari Bari Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna Bologna Italy INFN Sezione di Ferrara Ferrara Italy INFN Sezione di Firenze Firenze Italy INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati Frascati Italy INFN Sezione di Genova Genova Italy INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca Milano Italy INFN Sezione di Milano Milano Italy INFN Sezione di Cagliari Monserrato Italy INFN Sezione di Padova Padova Italy INFN Sezione di Pisa Pisa Italy INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Roma Italy INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics VU University Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences Kraków Poland AGH - University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Kraków Poland Warsaw Poland Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engin

A search for the doubly charmed baryon Ξcc+ is performed through its decay to the Λ+c K−π+ final state, using proton-proton collision data collected with the LHCb detector at centre-of-mass energies of 7, 8 and 13 TeV. The data correspond to a total integrated luminosity of 9 fb−1. No significant signal is observed in the mass range from 3.4 to 3.8 GeV/c2. Upper limits are set at 95% credibility level on the ratio of the Ξcc+ production cross-section times the branching fraction to that of Λ+c and Ξcc++ baryons. The limits are determined as functions of the Ξcc+ mass for different lifetime hypotheses, in the rapidity range from 2.0 to 4.5 and the transverse momentum range from 4 to 15 GeV/c. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Germanium alloys

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Measurement of the Bc− meson production fraction and asymmetry in 7 and 13 TeV pp collisions

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2019年

作者： Aaij, R. Beteta, C. Abellán Ackernley, T. Adeva, B. Adinolfi, M. Afsharnia, H. Aidala, C.A. Aiola, S. Ajaltouni, Z. Akar, S. Albicocco, P. Albrecht, J. Alessio, F. Alexander, M. Albero, A. Alfonso Alkhazov, G. Cartelle, P. Alvarez Alves, A.A. Amato, S. Amhis, Y. An, L. Anderlini, L. Andreassi, G. Andreotti, M. Archilli, F. Romeu, J. Arnau Artamonov, A. Artuso, M. Arzymatov, K. Aslanides, E. Atzeni, M. Audurier, B. Bachmann, S. Back, J.J. Baker, S. Balagura, V. Baldini, W. Baranov, A. Barlow, R.J. Barsuk, S. Barter, W. Bartolini, M. Baryshnikov, F. Bassi, G. Batozskaya, V. Batsukh, B. Battig, A. Bay, A. Becker, M. Bedeschi, F. Bediaga, I. Beiter, A. Bel, L.J. Belavin, V. Belin, S. Beliy, N. Bellee, V. Belous, K. Belyaev, I. Bencivenni, G. Ben-Haim, E. Benson, S. Beranek, S. Berezhnoy, A. Bernet, R. Berninghoff, D. Bernstein, H.C. Bertholet, E. Bertolin, A. Betancourt, C. Betti, F. Bettler, M.O. Bezshyiko, Ia. Bhasin, S. Bhom, J. Bieker, M.S. Bifani, S. Billoir, P. Bizzeti, A. Bjørn, M. Blago, M.P. Blake, T. Blanc, F. Blusk, S. Bobulska, D. Bocci, V. Garcia, O. Boente Boettcher, T. Boldyrev, A. Bondar, A. Bondar, N. Borghi, S. Borisyak, M. Borsato, M. Borsuk, J.T. Bowcock, T.J.V. Bozzi, C. Bradley, M.J. Braun, S. Rodriguez, A. Brea Brodski, M. Brodzicka, J. Gonzalo, A. Brossa Brundu, D. Buchanan, E. Buonaura, A. Burr, C. Bursche, A. Butter, J.S. Buytaert, J. Byczynski, W. Cadeddu, S. Cai, H. Calabrese, R. Diaz, L. Calero Cali, S. Calladine, R. Calvi, M. Gomez, M. Calvo Camboni, A. Campana, P. Perez, D.H. Campora Capriotti, L. Carbone, A. Carboni, G. Cardinale, R. Cardini, A. Carniti, P. Akiba, K. Carvalho Vidal, A. Casais Casse, G. Cattaneo, M. Cavallero, G. Cenci, R. Cerasoli, J. Chapman, M.G. Charles, M. Charpentier, Ph. Chatzikonstantinidis, G. Chefdeville, M. Chekalina, V. Chen, C. Chen, S. Chernov, A. Chitic, S.-G. Chobanova, V. Chrzaszcz, M. Chubykin, A. Ciambrone, P. Cicala, M.F. Vidal, X. Cid Rio de Janeiro Brazil Rio de Janeiro Brazil Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Beijing China Institute of Particle Physics Central China Normal University WuhanHubei China Univ. Grenoble Alpes Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS IN2P3-LAPP Annecy France Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France LAL Univ. Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France LPNHE Sorbonne Université Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité CNRS/IN2P3 Paris France I. Physikalisches Institut RWTH Aachen University Aachen Germany Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany Heidelberg Germany Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany School of Physics University College Dublin Dublin Ireland INFN Sezione di Bari Bari Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna Bologna Italy INFN Sezione di Ferrara Ferrara Italy INFN Sezione di Firenze Firenze Italy INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati Frascati Italy INFN Sezione di Genova Genova Italy INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca Milano Italy INFN Sezione di Milano Milano Italy INFN Sezione di Cagliari Monserrato Italy INFN Sezione di Padova Padova Italy INFN Sezione di Pisa Pisa Italy INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Roma Italy INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics VU University Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences Kraków Poland AGH - University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Kraków Poland Warsaw Poland Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engin

The production fraction of the Bc− meson with respect to the sum of B− and B0 mesons is measured in both 7 and 13 TeV center-of-mass energy pp collisions produced by the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), using the LHCb detector. The rate, approximately 3.7 per mille, does not change with energy, but shows a transverse momentum dependence. The Bc− − Bc+ production asymmetry is also measured, and is consistent with zero within the determined statistical and systematic uncertainties of a few percent. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Hadrons

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Test of lepton universality with Λ0→ pK-+-decays

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2019年

作者： Aaij, R. Beteta, C. Abellán Ackernley, T. Adeva, B. Adinolfi, M. Afsharnia, H. Aidala, C.A. Aiola, S. Ajaltouni, Z. Akar, S. Albicocco, P. Albrecht, J. Alessio, F. Alexander, M. Albero, A. Alfonso Alkhazov, G. Cartelle, P. Alvarez Alves, A.A. Amato, S. Amhis, Y. An, L. Anderlini, L. Andreassi, G. Andreotti, M. Archilli, F. Romeu, J. Arnau Artamonov, A. Artuso, M. Arzymatov, K. Aslanides, E. Atzeni, M. Audurier, B. Bachmann, S. Back, J.J. Baker, S. Balagura, V. Baldini, W. Baranov, A. Barlow, R.J. Barsuk, S. Barter, W. Bartolini, M. Baryshnikov, F. Bassi, G. Batozskaya, V. Batsukh, B. Battig, A. Bay, A. Becker, M. Bedeschi, F. Bediaga, I. Beiter, A. Bel, L.J. Belavin, V. Belin, S. Beliy, N. Bellee, V. Belous, K. Belyaev, I. Bencivenni, G. Ben-Haim, E. Benson, S. Beranek, S. Berezhnoy, A. Bernet, R. Berninghoff, D. Bernstein, H.C. Bertella, C. Bertholet, E. Bertolin, A. Betancourt, C. Betti, F. Bettler, M.O. Bezshyiko, I.A. Bhasin, S. Bhom, J. Bieker, M.S. Bifani, S. Billoir, P. Bizzeti, A. Bjørn, M. Blago, M.P. Blake, T. Blanc, F. Blusk, S. Bobulska, D. Bocci, V. Garcia, O. Boente Boettcher, T. Boldyrev, A. Bondar, A. Bondar, N. Borghi, S. Borisyak, M. Borsato, M. Borsuk, J.T. Bowcock, T.J.V. Bozzi, C. Bradley, M.J. Braun, S. Rodriguez, A. Brea Brodski, M. Brodzicka, J. Gonzalo, A. Brossa Brundu, D. Buchanan, E. Buonaura, A. Burr, C. Bursche, A. Butter, J.S. Buytaert, J. Byczynski, W. Cadeddu, S. Cai, H. Calabrese, R. Diaz, L. Calero Cali, S. Calladine, R. Calvi, M. Gomez, M. Calvo Magalhaes, P. Camargo Camboni, A. Campana, P. Perez, D. H. Campora Capriotti, L. Carbone, A. Carboni, G. Cardinale, R. Cardini, A. Carniti, P. Akiba, K. Carvalho Vidal, A. Casais Casse, G. Cattaneo, M. Cavallero, G. Celani, S. Cenci, R. Cerasoli, J. Chapman, M.G. Charles, M. Charpentier, Ph. Chatzikonstantinidis, G. Chefdeville, M. Chekalina, V. Chen, C. Chen, S. Chernov, A. Chitic, S.-G. Chobanova, V. Chrzaszcz, M. Chubykin, A. Ciambrone, P. Cicala, M.F. Vidal, X. Cid Rio de Janeiro Brazil Rio de Janeiro Brazil Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Beijing China Institute of Particle Physics Central China Normal University Wuhan Hubei China Univ. Grenoble Alpes Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS IN2P3-LAPP Annecy France Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France Aix Marseille Univ CNRS IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France LAL Univ. Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France LPNHE Sorbonne Université Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité CNRS IN2P3 Paris France I. Physikalisches Institut RWTH Aachen University Aachen Germany Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany Heidelberg Germany Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany School of Physics University College Dublin Dublin Ireland INFN Sezione di Bari Bari Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna Bologna Italy INFN Sezione di Ferrara Ferrara Italy INFN Sezione di Firenze Firenze Italy INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati Frascati Italy INFN Sezione di Genova Genova Italy INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca Milano Italy INFN Sezione di Milano Milano Italy INFN Sezione di Cagliari Monserrato Italy INFN Sezione di Padova Padova Italy INFN Sezione di Pisa Pisa Italy INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Roma Italy INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics VU University Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences Kraków Poland AGH - University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Kraków Poland Warsaw Poland Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear E

The ratio of branching fractions of the decays Λ0→ pK-e+e-and Λ0b→ pK μ+μ-, RpK-1, is measured for the first time using proton-proton collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.7 fb-1recorded with the LHCb experiment at center-of-mass energies of 7, 8 and 13 TeV. In the dilepton mass-squared range 0.1 22/c4and the pK-mass range m(pK-) 2, the ratio of branching fractions is measured to be RpK-1= 1.17+0.18-0.16± 0.07, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic. This is the first test of lepton universality with b baryons and the first observation of the decay Λ0b→ pK-e+e-. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Elementary particles

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