The learned index is a high-performance index structure that uses machine learning methods to predict key positions in a large key space efficiently. Existing learned indexes suffer from underfitting of key-to-positio...
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Hyperspectral object tracking (HOT) captures subtle object features, enabling precise identification and tracking in complex backgrounds. However, the high-dimensional nature of data and rapid object changes in dynami...
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software defect prediction plays a critical role in software development and quality assurance processes. Effective defect prediction enables testers to accurately prioritize testing efforts and enhance defect detecti...
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software defect prediction plays a critical role in software development and quality assurance processes. Effective defect prediction enables testers to accurately prioritize testing efforts and enhance defect detection efficiency. Additionally, this technology provides developers with a means to quickly identify errors, thereby improving software robustness and overall quality. However, current research in software defect prediction often faces challenges, such as relying on a single data source or failing to adequately account for the characteristics of multiple coexisting data sources. This approach may overlook the differences and potential value of various data sources, affecting the accuracy and generalization performance of prediction results. To address this issue, this study proposes a multivariate heterogeneous hybrid deep learning algorithm for defect prediction (DP-MHHDL). Initially, Abstract Syntax Tree (AST), Code Dependency Network (CDN), and code static quality metrics are extracted from source code files and used as inputs to ensure data diversity. Subsequently, for the three types of heterogeneous data, the study employs a graph convolutional network optimization model based on adjacency and spatial topologies, a Convolutional Neural Network-Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (CNN-BiLSTM) hybrid neural network model, and a TabNet model to extract data features. These features are then concatenated and processed through a fully connected neural network for defect prediction. Finally, the proposed framework is evaluated using ten promise defect repository projects, and performance is assessed with three metrics: F1, Area under the curve (AUC), and Matthews correlation coefficient (MCC). The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm outperforms existing methods, offering a novel solution for software defect prediction.
In the field of imaging, the image resolution is required to be higher. There is always a contradiction between the sensitivity and resolution of the seeker in the infrared guidance system. This work uses the rosette ...
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To reconstruct 3D human figures with fine-grained details from sparse views, this paper proposes a novel framework called VR-Recon, which is based on a viewpoint refiner. In this framework, we first decouple geometric...
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Existing semi-supervisedmedical image segmentation algorithms use copy-paste data augmentation to correct the labeled-unlabeled data distribution ***,current copy-paste methods have three limitations:(1)training the m...
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Existing semi-supervisedmedical image segmentation algorithms use copy-paste data augmentation to correct the labeled-unlabeled data distribution ***,current copy-paste methods have three limitations:(1)training the model solely with copy-paste mixed pictures from labeled and unlabeled input loses a lot of labeled information;(2)low-quality pseudo-labels can cause confirmation bias in pseudo-supervised learning on unlabeled data;(3)the segmentation performance in low-contrast and local regions is less than *** design a Stochastic Augmentation-Based Dual-Teaching Auxiliary Training Strategy(SADT),which enhances feature diversity and learns high-quality features to overcome these *** be more precise,SADT trains the Student Network by using pseudo-label-based training from Teacher Network 1 and supervised learning with labeled data,which prevents the loss of rare labeled *** introduce a bi-directional copy-pastemask with progressive high-entropy filtering to reduce data distribution disparities and mitigate confirmation bias in *** the mixed images,Deep-Shallow Spatial Contrastive Learning(DSSCL)is proposed in the feature spaces of Teacher Network 2 and the Student Network to improve the segmentation capabilities in low-contrast and local *** this procedure,the features retrieved by the Student Network are subjected to a random feature perturbation *** two openly available datasets,extensive trials show that our proposed SADT performs much better than the state-ofthe-art semi-supervised medical segmentation *** only 10%of the labeled data for training,SADT was able to acquire a Dice score of 90.10%on the ACDC(Automatic Cardiac Diagnosis Challenge)dataset.
In the Internet of Things (IoT), optimizing machine performance through data analysis and improved connectivity is pivotal. Addressing the growing need for environmentally friendly IoT solutions, we focus on "gre...
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Image processing,agricultural production,andfield monitoring are essential studies in the researchfi*** diseases have an impact on agricultural production and *** disease detection at a preliminary phase reduces economi...
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Image processing,agricultural production,andfield monitoring are essential studies in the researchfi*** diseases have an impact on agricultural production and *** disease detection at a preliminary phase reduces economic losses and improves the quality of *** identifying the agricultural pests is usually evident in plants;also,it takes more time and is an expensive technique.A drone system has been developed to gather photographs over enormous regions such as farm areas and *** atmosphere generates vast amounts of data as it is monitored closely;the evaluation of this big data would increase the production of agricultural *** paper aims to identify pests in mango trees such as hoppers,mealybugs,inflorescence midges,fruitflies,and stem *** of the massive volumes of large-scale high-dimensional big data collected,it is necessary to reduce the dimensionality of the input for classify-ing *** community-based cumulative algorithm was used to classify the pests in the existing *** proposed method uses the Entropy-ELM method with Whale Optimization to improve the classification in detecting pests in *** Entropy-ELM method with the Whale Optimization Algorithm(WOA)is used for feature selection,enhancing mango pests’classification *** Vector Machines(SVMs)are especially effective for classifying while users get var-ious classes in which they are *** are created as suitable classifiers to categorize any dataset in Big Data *** proposed Entropy-ELM-WOA is more capable compared to the existing systems.
The rapid development of the Internet has led to the widespread dissemination of manipulated facial images, significantly impacting people's daily lives. With the continuous advancement of Deepfake technology, the...
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The rapid development of the Internet has led to the widespread dissemination of manipulated facial images, significantly impacting people's daily lives. With the continuous advancement of Deepfake technology, the generated counterfeit facial images have become increasingly challenging to distinguish. There is an urgent need for a more robust and convincing detection method. Current detection methods mainly operate in the spatial domain and transform the spatial domain into other domains for analysis. With the emergence of transformers, some researchers have also combined traditional convolutional networks with transformers for detection. This paper explores the artifacts left by Deepfakes in various domains and, based on this exploration, proposes a detection method that utilizes the steganalysis rich model to extract high-frequency noise to complement spatial features. We have designed two main modules to fully leverage the interaction between these two aspects based on traditional convolutional neural networks. The first is the multi-scale mixed feature attention module, which introduces artifacts from high-frequency noise into spatial textures, thereby enhancing the model's learning of spatial texture features. The second is the multi-scale channel attention module, which reduces the impact of background noise by weighting the features. Our proposed method was experimentally evaluated on mainstream datasets, and a significant amount of experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach in detecting Deepfake forged faces, outperforming the majority of existing methods.
Most existing multi-objective evolutionary algorithms (MOEAs) have difficulties in approximating the whole Pareto Fronts with complicated geometries. However, the decision maker (DM) may only be interested in a small ...
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