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Review of cervical cell segmentation

Multimedia Tools and Applications 2024年 1-40页

作者： Huang, Qian Zhang, Wei Chen, Yulin Chen, Junzhou Yang, Zheng College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Hohai University Nanjing China Nanjing Huiying Electronic Technology Corporation Nanjing China

Cervical cell segmentation is a significant task in medical image analysis and can be used for screening various cervical diseases. In recent years, substantial progress has been made in cervical cell segmentation techniques, leading to notable improvements in the performance of cervical cancer auxiliary diagnostic systems. This review summarizes and analyzes the recent research on cervical cell segmentation. The main contents include an introduction to cervical cell segmentation datasets, commonly used evaluation metrics, and various segmentation methods. Currently, mainstream segmentation methods can be classified into two categories: traditional and deep learning-based. Building upon this foundation, we unfold according to the context of segmentation objectives, evaluating the performance of each method in achieving specific segmentation objectives and exploring the relationships among different methods. Through this review, other researchers can clearly understand the development of cervical cell segmentation technology and future trends, and explore new methods and technologies based on integrating and sorting out existing technologies, so as to help cervical cancer auxiliary diagnosis systems achieve more accurate cell image segmentation. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Diagnosis

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MILG:Realistic lip-sync video generation with audio-modulated image inpainting

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Visual Informatics 2024年第3期8卷 71-81页

作者： Han Bao Xuhong Zhang Qinying Wang Kangming Liang Zonghui Wang Shouling Ji Wenzhi Chen School of Software Technology Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina College of Computer Science Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina College of Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina

Existing lip synchronization(lip-sync)methods generate accurately synchronized mouths and faces in a generated ***,they still confront the problem of artifacts in regions of non-interest(RONI),e.g.,background and other parts of a face,which decreases the overall visual *** solve these problems,we innovatively introduce diverse image inpainting to lip-sync *** propose Modulated Inpainting Lip-sync GAN(MILG),an audio-constraint inpainting network to predict synchronous *** utilizes prior knowledge of RONI and audio sequences to predict lip shape instead of image generation,which can keep the RONI ***,we integrate modulated spatially probabilistic diversity normalization(MSPD Norm)in our inpainting network,which helps the network generate fine-grained diverse mouth movements guided by the continuous audio ***,to lower the training overhead,we modify the contrastive loss in lipsync to support small-batch-size and few-sample *** experiments demonstrate that our approach outperforms the existing state-of-the-art of image quality and authenticity while keeping lip-sync.

关键词： Lip-sync Image inpainting Face generation Modulated SPD normalization

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Digital twin driven and intelligence enabled content delivery in end-edge-cloud collaborative 5G networks

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第2期10卷 328-336页

作者： Bo Yi Jianhui Lv Xingwei Wang Lianbo Ma Min Huang College of Computer Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang110169China Pengcheng Lab. Shenzhen518055China College of Software Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819China College of Information Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819China

The rapid development of 5G/6G and AI enables an environment of Internet of Everything(IoE)which can support millions of connected mobile devices and applications to operate smoothly at high speed and low ***,these massive devices will lead to explosive traffic growth,which in turn cause great burden for the data transmission and content *** challenge can be eased by sinking some critical content from cloud to *** this case,how to determine the critical content,where to sink and how to access the content correctly and efficiently become new *** work focuses on establishing a highly efficient content delivery framework in the IoE *** particular,the IoE environment is re-constructed as an end-edge-cloud collaborative system,in which the concept of digital twin is applied to promote the *** on the digital asset obtained by digital twin from end users,a content popularity prediction scheme is firstly proposed to decide the critical content by using the Temporal Pattern Attention(TPA)enabled Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM)***,the prediction results are input for the proposed caching scheme to decide where to sink the critical content by using the Reinforce Learning(RL)***,a collaborative routing scheme is proposed to determine the way to access the content with the objective of minimizing *** experimental results indicate that the proposed schemes outperform the state-of-the-art benchmarks in terms of the caching hit rate,the average throughput,the successful content delivery rate and the average routing overhead.

关键词： Digital twin IoE Content delivery Caching Routing

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Drug-Target Interactions Prediction Based on Signed Heterogeneous Graph Neural Networks

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第1期33卷 231-244页

作者： Ming CHEN Yajian JIANG Xiujuan LEI Yi PAN Chunyan JI Wei JIANG College of Information Science and Engineering Hunan Normal University School of Computer Science Shaanxi Normal University Faculty of Computer Science and Control Engineering Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of Sciences Computer Science Department BNU-HKBU United International College

Drug-target interactions(DTIs) prediction plays an important role in the process of drug *** computational methods treat it as a binary prediction problem, determining whether there are connections between drugs and targets while ignoring relational types information. Considering the positive or negative effects of DTIs will facilitate the study on comprehensive mechanisms of multiple drugs on a common target, in this work, we model DTIs on signed heterogeneous networks, through categorizing interaction patterns of DTIs and additionally extracting interactions within drug pairs and target protein pairs. We propose signed heterogeneous graph neural networks(SHGNNs), further put forward an end-to-end framework for signed DTIs prediction, called SHGNN-DTI,which not only adapts to signed bipartite networks, but also could naturally incorporate auxiliary information from drug-drug interactions(DDIs) and protein-protein interactions(PPIs). For the framework, we solve the message passing and aggregation problem on signed DTI networks, and consider different training modes on the whole networks consisting of DTIs, DDIs and PPIs. Experiments are conducted on two datasets extracted from Drug Bank and related databases, under different settings of initial inputs, embedding dimensions and training modes. The prediction results show excellent performance in terms of metric indicators, and the feasibility is further verified by the case study with two drugs on breast cancer.

关键词： Drugs Training Proteins Measurement Message passing Prediction methods Graph neural networks

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Modified Bat Algorithm: a newly proposed approach for solving complex and real-world problems

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Soft Computing 2024年第13-14期28卷 7983-7998页

作者： Umar, Shahla U. Rashid, Tarik A. Ahmed, Aram M. Hassan, Bryar A. Baker, Mohammed Rashad Department of Software College of Computer Science and Information Technology University of Kirkuk Kirkuk Iraq Computer Science and Engineering Department School of Science and Engineering University of Kurdistan Hewler KRI Erbil Iraq Department of Computer Science College of Science Charmo University Sulaimani Chamchamal46023 Iraq

Bat Algorithm (BA) is a nature-inspired metaheuristic search algorithm designed to efficiently explore complex problem spaces and find near-optimal solutions. The algorithm is inspired by the echolocation behavior of bats, which acts as a signal system to estimate the distance and hunt prey. Although the BA has proven effective for various optimization problems, it exhibits limited exploration ability and susceptibility to local optima. The algorithm updates velocities and positions based on the current global best solution, causing all agents to converge toward a specific location, potentially leading to local optima issues in optimization problems. On this premise, this paper proposes the Modified Bat Algorithm (MBA) as an enhancement to address the local optima limitation observed in the original BA. MBA incorporates the frequency and velocity of the current best solution, enhancing convergence speed to the optimal solution and preventing local optima entrapment. While the original BA faces diversity issues, both the original BA and MBA are introduced. To assess MBA’s performance, three sets of test functions (classical benchmark functions, CEC2005, and CEC2019) are employed, with results compared to those of the original BA, Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Genetic Algorithm (GA), and Dragonfly Algorithm (DA). The outcomes demonstrate the MBA’s significant superiority over other algorithms. In addition, MBA successfully addresses a real-world assignment problem (call center problem), traditionally solved using linear programming methods, with satisfactory results. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Swarm intelligence

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Multi-scale persistent spatiotemporal transformer for long-term urban traffic flow prediction

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Journal of Electronic science and technology 2024年第1期22卷 53-69页

作者： Jia-Jun Zhong Yong Ma Xin-Zheng Niu Philippe Fournier-Viger Bing Wang Zu-kuan Wei School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu611731China College of Computer Science&Software Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060China School of Computer Science Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu610500China

Long-term urban traffic flow prediction is an important task in the field of intelligent transportation,as it can help optimize traffic management and improve travel *** improve prediction accuracy,a crucial issue is how to model spatiotemporal dependency in urban traffic *** recent years,many studies have adopted spatiotemporal neural networks to extract key information from traffic ***,most models ignore the semantic spatial similarity between long-distance areas when mining spatial *** also ignore the impact of predicted time steps on the next unpredicted time step for making long-term ***,these models lack a comprehensive data embedding process to represent complex spatiotemporal *** paper proposes a multi-scale persistent spatiotemporal transformer(MSPSTT)model to perform accurate long-term traffic flow prediction in *** adopts an encoder-decoder structure and incorporates temporal,periodic,and spatial features to fully embed urban traffic data to address these *** model consists of a spatiotemporal encoder and a spatiotemporal decoder,which rely on temporal,geospatial,and semantic space multi-head attention modules to dynamically extract temporal,geospatial,and semantic *** spatiotemporal decoder combines the context information provided by the encoder,integrates the predicted time step information,and is iteratively updated to learn the correlation between different time steps in the broader time range to improve the model’s accuracy for long-term *** on four public transportation datasets demonstrate that MSPSTT outperforms the existing models by up to 9.5%on three common metrics.

关键词： Graph neural network Multi-head attention mechanism Spatio-temporal dependency Traffic flow prediction

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Coarse-to-fine lightweight meta-embedding for ID-based recommendations

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science China(Information sciences) 2025年第4期68卷 82-97页

作者： Yang WANG Haipeng LIU Zeqian YI Biao QIAN Meng WANG School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology College of Information and Intelligence Hunan Agricultural University

State-of-the-art recommender systems are increasingly focused on optimizing implementation efficiency, such as enabling on-device recommendations under memory constraints. Current methods commonly use lightweight embeddings for users and items or employ compact embeddings to enhance reusability and reduce memory usage. However, these approaches consider only the coarse-grained aspects of embeddings, overlooking subtle semantic nuances. This limitation results in an adversarial degradation of meta-embedding performance, impeding the system's ability to capture intricate relationships between users and items, leading to suboptimal recommendations. To address this, we propose a novel approach to efficiently learn meta-embeddings with varying grained and apply fine-grained meta-embeddings to strengthen the representation of their coarse-grained counterparts. Specifically, we introduce a recommender system based on a graph neural network, where each user and item is represented as a node. These nodes are directly connected to coarse-grained virtual nodes and indirectly linked to fine-grained virtual nodes, facilitating learning of multi-grained semantics. Fine-grained semantics are captured through sparse meta-embeddings, which dynamically balance embedding uniqueness and memory constraints. To ensure their sparseness, we rely on initialization methods such as sparse principal component analysis combined with a soft thresholding activation function. Moreover, we propose a weight-bridging update strategy that aligns coarse-grained meta-embedding with several fine-grained meta-embeddings based on the underlying semantic properties of users and items. Comprehensive experiments demonstrate that our method outperforms existing baselines. The code of our proposal is available at https://***/htyjers/C2F-MetaEmbed.

关键词： lightweight meta-embedding coarse-to-fine learning ID-based recommendations

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Named Entity Recognition in Electronic Medical Records Incorporating Pre-trained and Multi-Head Attention

IAENG International Journal of Computer Science

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IAENG International Journal of computer science 2024年第4期51卷 401-408页

作者： Yang, Haotian Wang, Li Yang, Yanpeng School of Computer Science and Software Engineering University of Science and Technology Liaoning CO Anshan114051 China College of Computer Science and Software Engineering University of Science and Technology Liaoning CO Anshan114051 China Network Information Centre University of Science and Technology Liaoning CO Anshan114051 China

Chinese Named Entity Recognition (NER) for Electronic Medical Records (EMR) is a fundamental task in building a digital hospital and is widely considered to be a sequence annotation problem in the Natural Language Processing domain. (NLP). However, existing deep learning sequence annotation models cannot fully use the large amount of unannotated data for Chinese EMRs that contain a vast number of professional unregistered words, named entities, and inter-of-entity relationships carrying rich professional knowledge. Moreover, the syntactic structure of EMR sentences is complex, and the text is long;the features of the EMR documents often cannot be captured deeply. Aiming at these two problems, this paper proposes a deep learning method that combines Multi-Head Attention with a pre-trained language model. (BERT-BiGRU-Att-CRF). The method uses the BERT pre-trained model to obtain dynamic word vectors combined with contextual information, extracts global semantic features through a Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Unit (BiGRU), obtains augmented semantic features by using the Multi-Head Attention. Finally, using Conditional Random Field (CRF) decoding, outputs the globally optimal label sequence with greatest probability. The model is trained using the CCKS2019 Chinese EMR dataset containing six types of entities: anatomical sites, surgeries, diseases and diagnoses, medicines, laboratory tests, and imaging tests, and good results are achieved with an F1 score of 86.97%. © (2024) International Association of Engineers.

关键词： Random processes

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A New Approach for an Introduction to computer Networking Course: A Case Study 5

A New Approach for an Introduction to Computer Networking Co...

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5th International Conference on Information technology and Education technology, ITET 2024

作者： Vogel, Joyce Bouhnik, Dan Jerusalem College of Technology Computer Science and Software Engineering Jerusalem Israel

ISBN: (纸本)9798331540425

The course Introduction to computer Networks (ICN) has become one of the most vital courses in computer science and software engineering degrees and clearly is an imperative course for a degree in computer networking. However, despite its importance, the course suffers from many issues which lead to a high failure rate and low success. Even students who pass the course have problems understanding key concepts in data communication. One of the key issues is the theoretical nature of the material of the course. Many of the concepts are abstract and dry, which the students find hard to understand and boring. At the Jerusalem college of technology (JCT), we encountered such problems with our networking course. We therefore decided to suspend the course for a year, research successful networking courses, and apply our findings to a revised networking course. One of the strategic changes that was made was to introduce more practical material into the course. Top-down approach to networking replaced a bottom-up approach, hands-on lab were added to the course, and online quizzes were included. This paper presents some of our findings and changes that were made to the networking course. The problems that were present in our original version of the ICN course are not unique to the JCT but are common to networking courses throughout higher education institutions. We therefore believe that the findings of our research can benefit other faculty who wish to improve their networking courses. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Students

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Automatic Positioning of Intelligent Mobile Robot Based on Improved Front-End Scanning Matching

Journal of Network Intelligence

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Journal of Network Intelligence 2025年第1期10卷 559-572页

作者： Wang, Hong Wang, Yi-Gui Zhang, Jie Department of Computer and Software Engineering Shandong College of Electronic Technology Jinan250200 China School of Computer Science and Technology Shandong Jianzhu University Jinan250101 China College of Agricultural Science and Technology Yana Royal Polytechnic University Chiang Mai50000 Thailand

Traditional autonomous navigation methods for mobile robots mainly rely on geometric feature-based LiDAR scan-matching algorithms, but in complex environments, this method is often affected due to the presence of moving objects, occlusions, and other interfering factors, resulting in a decrease in positioning accuracy. With the growing demand for robotics applications in logistics, security, exploration and other fields, the need for robust autonomous navigation and high-precision mapping in highly dynamic and complex environments is becoming more and more urgent. To solve this problem, an improved front-end scan matching algorithm based on Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW) LiDAR is proposed in this paper. Firstly, by using the target Doppler velocity information provided by the FMCW LiDAR, we design a novel point cloud segmentation algorithm based on velocity clustering, which is able to effectively distinguish between stationary and moving objects, and avoid the dynamic interference affecting the position estimation. Secondly, we introduce the Gaussian Mixture Model Sampling Consistency (GMMSC) algorithm, which is more robust to reject the mis-matched pairs in the scanning matching process and improve the alignment accuracy. Finally, based on the residual high-quality matched pairs, we combine the classical ICP algorithm with the robust kernel function to further enhance the stability of the position estimation in the case of occlusion and local mismatch. The experimental results show that the proposed improved algorithm significantly improves the mapping capability of mobile robots in complex environments compared with the existing techniques. The average relative error of the improved front-end scanning matching algorithm is reduced by 40.6 % compared with the pre-improved one. © 2025, Taiwan Ubiquitous Information CO LTD. All rights reserved.

关键词： Mobile robots

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