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SA-U-Net++: SAR marine floating raft aquaculture identification based on semantic segmentation and ISAR augmentation

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Journal of Applied Remote Sensing 2021年第1期15卷

作者： Wang, Deyi Han, Min Dalian University of Technology Faculty of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Ganjingzi District Dalian China Dalian University of Technology Key Lab. of Intelligent Control and Optimization for Industrial Equipment of Ministry of Education Ganjingzi District Dalian China

Marine floating raft aquaculture (FRA) monitoring is vital for environment protection and mariculture management. Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) could provide high-quality remote sensing images under all weather conditions compared with the existing optical remote-sensing-based methods. Traditional SAR monitoring methods extract the pixel feature of marine FRA in single patches, which commonly leads to poor generalization. We propose a self-Attention semantic segmentation method based on modified U-Net++ (SA-U-Net++) for FRA segmentation, which could automatically extract semantic feature information, and provide superior performance under complicated scenes. The proposed self-Attention backbone could help to extract more precise features and enhance the overall accuracy. Furthermore, we propose a FRA-ISAR data generation method based on inverse SAR (ISAR) imaging to alleviate the sample shortage problem. We introduce the semantic segmentation method into FRA-SAR segmentation for the first time. The experiments verify the effectiveness and superiority of SAR FRA segmentation based on the proposed SA-U-Net++ model compared with the existed semantic segmentation approaches. © 2021 Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE).

关键词： Deep learning

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Distributionally robust optimization based chance-constrained energy management for hybrid energy powered cellular networks

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Digital Communications and Networks 2023年第3期9卷 797-808页

作者： Pengfei Du Hongjiang Lei Imran Shafique Ansari Jianbo Du Xiaoli Chu The Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Air-ground Integrated Vehicle and Traffic Control Ministry of EducationXihua UniversityChengdu610039China Chongqing Key Lab of Mobile Communications Technology Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing400065China James Watt School of Engineering University of GlasgowGlasgowG128QQUK Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Information Communication Network and Security Xi'an University of Posts and TelecommunicationsXi'an710121China Electronic and Electrical Engineering University of SheffieldSheffieldS102TNUK

Energy harvesting has been recognized as a promising technique with which to effectively reduce carbon emis-sions and electricity expenses of base ***,renewable energy is inherently stochastic and inter-mittent,imposing formidable challenges on reliably satisfying users'time-varying wireless traffic *** addition,the probability distribution of the renewable energy or users’wireless traffic demand is not always fully known in *** this paper,we minimize the total energy cost of a hybrid-energy-powered cellular network by jointly optimizing the energy sharing among base stations,the battery charging and discharging rates,and the energy purchased from the grid under the constraint of a limited battery size at each base *** solving the formulated non-convex chance-constrained stochastic optimization problem,a new ambiguity set is built to characterize the uncertainties in the renewable energy and wireless traffic demands according to interval sets of the mean and *** this ambiguity set,the original optimization problem is transformed into a more tractable second-order cone programming problem by exploiting the distributionally robust optimization ***,a low-complexity distributionally robust chance-constrained energy management algo-rithm,which requires only interval sets of the mean and covariance of stochastic parameters,is *** results of extensive simulation are presented to demonstrate that the proposed algorithm outperforms existing methods in terms of the computational complexity,energy cost,and reliability.

关键词： Cellular networks Energy harvesting Energy management Chance-constrained Distributionally robust optimization

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Operation Record and Analysis of Interlocking Manual Test based on Input-Output Model 5

Operation Record and Analysis of Interlocking Manual Test ba...

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5th International Conference on Traffic Engineering and Transportation System, ICTETS 2021

作者： Wang, Han Kuang, Wenzhen School of Automation and Electrical Engineering Lanzhou Jiaotong University Lanzhou730070 China Key Lab of Opt-Electronic Technology and Intelligent Control of Ministry of Education Lanzhou Jiaotong University Lanzhou730070 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510649910

In order to solve the problems of incomplete interlocking test and incomplete test process, and to make up for the management loophole of completely relying on the laboratory personnel to control the interlocking test quality, the computer interlocking input-output abstract model is established, and the status information of the on-site equipment in the model is input into the variables according to the items to be tested in the interlocking relationship checklist of the station. The test case is constructed by the operation command input variables of the tester and the information display variables of the interlocking interface, and the one-to-one real-time feature matching is carried out by obtaining the relevant data such as the category, time and sequence of the manually clicked buttons, combined with the state change of the signal equipment and the display of the interlocking interface. After matching with the model test case table, the simulation manual automatically marks the matching items in the checklist, so as to achieve the effective supervision of the whole manual test process and improve the reliability of the interlocking test process. © 2021 SPIE

关键词： Quality control

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Forming Circle Formations of Multi-agent Systems Under Actuator Faults 5th

Forming Circle Formations of Multi-agent Systems Under Actu...

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5th Chinese Conference on Swarm Intelligence and Cooperative control, CCSICC 2021

作者： Liu, Jiajun Ru, Xinfeng Xia, Weiguo Wang, Chen China National Aeronautical Radio Electronic Research Institute and National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Avionics System Integration Shanghai China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Optimization for Industrial Equipment of Ministry of Education and School of Control Science and Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian China National Engineering Research Center of Software Engineering and the State Key Laboratory of Turbulence and Complex Systems Intelligent Biomimetic Design Lab College of Engineering Peking University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811939976

A distributed fault-tolerant formation control law is designed in this paper for multi-agent systems under external disturbances and actuator faults including time-varying loss of effectiveness faults. The initial position of each agent is already on a circle and the control purpose is to form a desired formation on this circle. Based on this local information, a distributed adaptive formation control law is designed by employing the congelation of variables method to deal with time-varying actuator faults. Finally, a simulation example is given to verify the effectiveness of the adaptive fault-tolerant control design method. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Multi agent systems

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Nanochannel Fabricated on a Silicon-Silver Dimer Gap for Significantly Enhanced Fluorescence

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Qiang, Wang Chen, Zhihui Gu, Zhiyuan Li, Lingqiao Guo, Deyi Shi, Baopeng Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province College of Electronic Information and Optical Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province College of Physics Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China

The metal-dielectric dimer is a kind of ideal structure for significantly enhancing single-molecule fluorescence. This enhancement arises from the interaction of single molecules with the metal-dielectric dimer, leading to localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR), which amplifies the light field by several orders of magnitude. One-dimensional photonic crystals (1D PCs) possess a distinctive photonic bandgap property and can provide nearly perfect reflection for specific wavelengths. These attributes contribute significantly to the enhancement of fluorescence. In light of these considerations, we propose the utilization of 1D PCs as the substrate and a silicon-silver dimer as the quantum dots emitter to achieve remarkable emission enhancement. Our design involves a 20 nm gapped silicon-silver dimer with a 50 nm nanochannel positioned above it. Through the optimization of structural parameters, our results demonstrate that this configuration can achieve approximately five orders of magnitude higher fluorescence enhancement than the bare structure, with a total fluorescence average enhancement of up to 3965 times. These findings stand for the unique sensitivity of the device, making it a promising choice for applications in biological nanoparticle detection, environmental monitoring, and other fields in the future. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Silicon

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Experimental demonstration of a thermal-EM concentrator for enhancing EM signals and converging heat fluxes simultaneously

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Chen,, Hanchuan Liu,, Yichao Sun,, Fei Sun, Qianhan Wu,, Xiaoxiao Sun, Ran Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province College of Electronic Information and Optical Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Guangzhou510000 China

Simultaneously concentrating EM waves and heat fluxes to the same target region within an on-chip system carries substantial academic research importance and practical application value. Nevertheless, existing researches are primarily aimed at the design and experimentation of concentrators for individual EM waves or temperature fields. In this work, a thermal-EM concentrator, capable of simultaneously concentrating EM waves and heat fluxes, is designed using transformation optics/thermodynamics and fabricated with engineered EM-thermal metamaterials. The concentrating effects of the proposed thermal-EM concentrator on the thermal fluxes and EM waves are verified through numerical simulations and experimental measurements, respectively, which are in good agreement with each other. Both numerically simulated and experimentally measured results demonstrate the concentrating capability of the proposed thermal-EM concentrator, which can concentrate broadband TM-polarized EM waves ranging from 8-12 GHz and heat/cold flows to the same target region within an on-chip operating environment. The thermal-EM concentrator exhibits a thermal focusing efficiency close to 100% and more than three times enhancement of the magnetic field at the designed center frequency of 10 GHz. The proposed thermal-EM concentrator can be utilized for efficient cooling for the specified component and simultaneously enhancing the EM antenna's radiation/reception efficiency within an on-chip system. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Heat flux

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Tunable uniform field enhancement in a subwavelength air pillar by photonic doping in epsilon-near-zero medium

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Results in Physics 2024年 61卷

作者： Sun, Fei Shan, Jinyuan Liu, Yichao Zhao, Xiaodan Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province College of Electronic Information and Optical Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China

In this study, a novel electric field compressor is proposed by doping a metal-air-metal pillar in epsilon-near-zero medium within a metallic waveguide, which effectively enhances the background electric fields in a sub-wavelength air pillar with high uniformity. The field enhancement factor can be analytically determined through theoretical derivations from Maxwell's equations, reaching its maximum value by appropriately selecting the size of the air pillar. Furthermore, the proposed compressor can achieve a tunable electric field enhancement effect within the deep sub-wavelength air pillar by adjusting the height of the air pillar through movement of two metal pillars inserted into the waveguide. Both theoretical analysis and numerical simulations are employed to validate the performance of the electric field compressor, which exhibits a wide range of tunable field enhancement effect (i.e., continuously adjustable enhancement factor between 20 and 800) with uniformity below 1.5 within the deep sub-wavelength air pillar (wherein the air volume is smaller than λ₀/10 × λ₀/10 × λ₀/16). Finally, a practical model is proposed for the realization of the electric field compressor in the microwave range, where specially placed metal pillars and wires are incorporated into a rectangular metallic waveguide structure. The field enhancement and tunable effects of this practical model have been verified through simulations. © 2024

关键词： Epsilon-near-zero medium Photonic doping Subwavelength field confinement Tunable enhancement

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On-chip omnidirectional electromagnetic-thermal cloak

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Liu, Yichao Chen, Hanchuan Zhao, Gang Sun, Fei Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province College of Electronic Information and Optical Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China

Simultaneously guiding electromagnetic waves and heat flow at any incidence angle to smoothly bypass some electromagnetic/thermal sensitive elements is a key factor to ensure efficient communication and thermal protection for an on-chip system. In this study, an omnidirectional on-chip electromagnetic-thermal cloak is proposed. Firstly, a holey metallic plate with periodic array of subwavelength apertures is designed by optical surface transformation to realize an omnidirectional electromagnetic cloaking module for on-chip electromagnetic signal. Secondly, a two-layer ring-shaped engineered thermal structure is designed by solving Laplace equation to realize an omnidirectional thermal cloaking module for in-chip heat flow. Finally, these two cloaking modules are combined elaborately to achieve cloaking effect for both the electromagnetic waves and thermal fields simultaneously from any detecting direction, thus protecting the build-in electromagnetic/thermal sensitive elements without disturbing the external electromagnetic/thermal signal. The proposed electromagnetic-thermal cloak may have potential advantage in dealing with omnidirectional electromagnetic compatibility/shielding and multi-directional thermal management/dissipation of an on-chip system. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Heat transfer

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Deep and Localized Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Rat Using Conventional Round Coil 34

Deep and Localized Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Rat ...

引用

34th General Assembly and Scientific Symposium of the International Union of Radio Science, URSI GASS 2021

作者： Lu, Mai. Ueno, Shoogo Lanzhou Jiaotong University Key Lab. of Opt-Electronic Technology and Intelligent Control of Ministry of Education Lanzhou730070 China Graduate School of Engineering Kyushu University Department of Applied Quantum Physics Fukuoka812-8581 Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9789463968027

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) shows significant values in both brain research and therapeutic applications in the treatment of various psychiatric and neurological disorders. Animal studies of TMS plays an important role in understanding of the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying TMS induced effects in the brain. This work investigated TMS in rat brain by employing conventional round coil with varied coil positions. Three dimensional distributions of induced electric field in realistic rat model were calculated by 3-D impedance method. Simulations results indicated that the conventional round coil can be applied to rat TMS with improved focality while also keeping high stimulation intensities in deep brain regions. © 2021 URSI.

关键词： Rats

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Performance Prediction of Dual-band Power Divider Using Multi-layer Fully Connected Neural Network 13

Performance Prediction of Dual-band Power Divider Using Mult...

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13th International Conference on Microwave and Millimeter Wave technology, ICMMT 2021

作者： Sun, Siyue Zhou, Wenying Zhu, Yabo Lanzhou Jiaotong University Key Lab Of Opt-Electronic Technology And Intelligent Control Of Ministry Of Education Lanzhou730070 China School Of Physical Science And Technology Lanzhou University Gansu Lanzhou730000 China School Of Electronic And Information Engineering Lanzhou Jiaotong University Gansu Lanzhou730070 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665434379

Using multi-layer fully connected neural network (FCNN), this paper provides a predictive analysis on the geometric parameters and corresponding performance of the proposed dual-band coupled line power divider. The results show that the trained network can quickly and effectively predict S-parameters of the proposed power divider with varying geometric parameters in correspondence to different resonant frequency. The prediction results match the simulated values of EM-simulation and meet the requirements of engineering design, which demonstrates the advantage of using multilayer FCNN to design power divider. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Scattering parameters

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