With the development of science and technology, Sigma-Delta (∑-A) ADCs are widely used in various fields of electronics with their flexible advantages. As an essential component of a Sigma-Delta ADC, digital filters ...
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An LDO with an internally compensated super source follower and adopted Split-Length Compensation technology indirectly compensates loop stability is proposed. The super source follower is used to reduce the output im...
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This paper presents the design and analysis of hybrid adders utilizing transmission gate, CMOS logic, and pass transistor logic. In this work, simulation is conducted using 45nm technology. The adder architecture comp...
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This paper presents a new relaxation oscillator designed as a phase-locked loop reference frequency. The conventional relaxation oscillator is a low-temperature-drift simple structure relaxation oscillator, which is s...
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P-type Mg_(3)Sb_(2)-based Zintls have attracted considerable interest in the thermoelectric(TE)field due to their environmental friendliness and low ***,compared to their n-type counterparts,they show relatively low T...
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P-type Mg_(3)Sb_(2)-based Zintls have attracted considerable interest in the thermoelectric(TE)field due to their environmental friendliness and low ***,compared to their n-type counterparts,they show relatively low TE performance,limiting their application in TE *** this work,we simultaneously introduce Bi alloying at Sb sites and Ag doping at Mg sites into the Mg_(3)Sb_(2)to coopera-tively optimize the electrical and thermal properties for the first time,acquiring the highest ZT value of∼0.85 at 723 K and a high average ZT of 0.39 in the temperature range of 323-723 K in sample Mg_(2.94)Ag_(0.06)Sb_(1.9)Bi_(0.1).The first-principle calculations show that the codoping of Ag and Bi can shift the Fermi level into the valence band and narrow the band gap,resulting in the increased carrier concentration from 3.50×10^(17)cm^(-3)in the reference Mg 3 Sb 0.9 Bi 0.1 to∼7.88×10^(19)cm^(-3)in sample Mg 2.94 Ag 0.06 Sb 0.9 Bi *** a result,a remarkable power factor of∼778.9μW m^(-1)K^(-2)at 723 K is achieved in sample Mg 2.94 Ag 0.06 Sb 0.9 Bi ***,a low lattice thermal conductivity of∼0.48 W m^(-1)K^(-1)at 723 K is also obtained with the help of phonon scattering at the distorted lattice,point defects,and nano-precipitates in sample Mg 2.94 Ag 0.06 Sb 0.9 Bi *** synergistic effect of using the multi-element co-doping/-alloying to optimize electrical properties in Mg_(3)Sb_(2)holds promise for further improving the TE performance of Zintl phase materials or even others.
A temperature-insensitive sensor for glucose brix measurement based on compact spindle-shaped structure with two-mode fiber(TMF) is proposed. Due to the bending of optical fiber caused by flame baking, some of the lig...
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A temperature-insensitive sensor for glucose brix measurement based on compact spindle-shaped structure with two-mode fiber(TMF) is proposed. Due to the bending of optical fiber caused by flame baking, some of the light energy transmitted in the core leaks into the cladding area as an evanescent wave, which excites the higher-order cladding mode of the sensor. The experimental results show that when the length of TMF is 3 cm and the bending diameter is 4 mm, the maximum glucose brix sensitivity of the sensor is 0.368 nm/% from 0 to 21%. The sensor is insensitive to temperature from 10 °C to 50 °C, which can avoid the problem of temperature cross-sensitivity. A compact spindle-shaped sensor is a potential effective sensor with a simple structure, easy fabrication and low cost. The sensor can be used to detect glucose content in areas such as crops quality assessment and the research of pharmacy and bioengineering.
It is common sense that a phase interface(or grain boundary)could be used to scatter phonons in thermoelectric(TE)materials,resulting in low thermal conductivity(k).However,a large number of impurity phases are always...
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It is common sense that a phase interface(or grain boundary)could be used to scatter phonons in thermoelectric(TE)materials,resulting in low thermal conductivity(k).However,a large number of impurity phases are always so harmful to the transport of carriers that poor TE performance is ***,we demonstrate that numerous superior multiphase(AgCuTe,Ag_(−2)Te,copper telluride(Cu_(2)Te and Cu_(2−x)Te),and nickel telluride(NiTe))interfaces with simultaneous strong phonon scattering and weak electron scattering could be realized in AgCuTe-based TE *** to the similar chemical bonds in these phases,the depletion region at phase interfaces,which acts as carrier scattering centers,could be ***,the power factor(PF)is obviously enhanced from~609 to~832μW·m^(−1)·K^(−2),and k is simultaneously decreased from~0.52 to~0.43 W·m^(−1)·K^(−1) at 636 ***,a peak figure of merit(zT)of~1.23 at 636 K and an average zT(zTavg)of~1.12 in the temperature range of 523–623 K are achieved,which are one of the best values among the AgCuTe-based TE *** study could provide new guidance to enhance the performance by designing superior multiphase interfaces in the TE materials.
The disease known as lung cancer, which is common and frequently deadly, starts in the cells of the lungs and causes symptoms like exhaustion, chest pain, and persistent coughing. Since small cell lung cancer (SCLC) i...
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We proposed a surface plasmon resonance(SPR)refractive index sensor based on hollow-core anti-resonance fiber(HC-ARF).Gold was filled in two symmetric cladding tubes of the fiber,while the analyte was filled in centra...
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We proposed a surface plasmon resonance(SPR)refractive index sensor based on hollow-core anti-resonance fiber(HC-ARF).Gold was filled in two symmetric cladding tubes of the fiber,while the analyte was filled in central air *** sensing performance was investigated by the finite element method(FEM).Results show that two resonance peaks(a crossing point around 1030 nm and an anti-crossing region around 1065 nm)appear for x-polarization(x-pol)core mode coupling with the surface plasmon polariton(SPP)***,the sensitivity was also *** sensitivity increased with the increase of cladding tube thickness *** sensor with thickness t=1.7μm gave a wavelength sensitivity of 7350—14790 nm/RIU in the refractive index range of 1.33—1.45 with resonance wavelength from 1900 nm to 450 ***,the resolution of 10^(-6) RIU was *** to high sensitivity and resolution,the proposed sensor has potential applications in glucose detection.
This thesis presents a novel approach to macro-layout in physical design, combining genetic algorithms with traditional design techniques. Genetic algorithms simulate the process of genetic evolution by natural select...
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