This paper presents a new algorithm for the parameter estimation of minimum-phase autoregressive moving average (ARMA) systems from noise-corrupted observations. In order to estimate the AR parameters of the ARMA syst...
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This paper presents a new algorithm for the parameter estimation of minimum-phase autoregressive moving average (ARMA) systems from noise-corrupted observations. In order to estimate the AR parameters of the ARMA system, based on a repeated autocorrelation function (ACF) of the observed data, a set of zero lag compensated equations has been developed. For the estimation of the MA parameters, first, a noise-subtraction algorithm is proposed to reduce the effect of noise from the ACF of the residual signal which is obtained by filtering the noisy ARMA signal via the estimated AR parameters. The MA parameters are then estimated by using a spectral factorization corresponding to the noise-compensated ACF of the residual signal. computer simulations are carried out for ARMA systems of different orders under noisy environments and simulation results demonstrate a superior identification performance in terms of estimation accuracy and consistency.
In this paper, a novel signal perturbation free transmit scheme is proposed for MIMO channel estimation. A perturbation analysis of the WR-based method is first conducted, showing that the method is subject to a signa...
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In this paper, a novel signal perturbation free transmit scheme is proposed for MIMO channel estimation. A perturbation analysis of the WR-based method is first conducted, showing that the method is subject to a signal perturbation error and therefore, its performance is very poor under the moderate to high signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs). A new transmit structure is then proposed to cancel the signal perturbation error at the receiver in order to improve the performance of the WR-based method in the high SNR case. computer simulations show that the WR-based method with the proposed signal perturbation free transmit scheme significantly outperforms the original WR-based method as well as the training-based LS method in terms of the MSE of the channel estimate.
In this paper, we propose a new algorithm for pitch estimation from speech signals heavily degraded by additive noise based on both time and frequency domain representations. A least-squares minimization technique is ...
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In this paper, we propose a new algorithm for pitch estimation from speech signals heavily degraded by additive noise based on both time and frequency domain representations. A least-squares minimization technique is first developed for the accurate estimation of a pitch-harmonic (PH) wherein a harmonic sinusoidal model of clean speech is exploited as a time domain representation. Then, relying on a power spectrum in the Fast Fourier Transform domain which is a frequency domain representation, a two-step criterion is formulated in order to acquire a true harmonic number corresponding to the extracted PH for robust pitch detection. Extensive simulations have been carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methodology as compared to some of the existing techniques in literature. It has been shown that our new approach consistently outperforms the other methods especially at low levels of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR).
This paper describes the ECESS evaluation campaign of voice activity and voicing detection. Standard VAD classifies signal into speech and non-speech, we extend it to VAD+ so that it classifies a signal as a sequence ...
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In cyclic-prefixed communication systems, if the delay spread of the channel is longer than the cyclic prefix (CP) a channel-shortening equalizer (CSE) can be used to restore the desired operation of such systems. Sin...
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In cyclic-prefixed communication systems, if the delay spread of the channel is longer than the cyclic prefix (CP) a channel-shortening equalizer (CSE) can be used to restore the desired operation of such systems. Since in time-varying environment we are interested in fast adaptive equalizer with tracking capability, the aim of this paper is to propose RLS-type algorithm for channel shortening. In this paper, we first propose an RLS-type algorithm to estimate the eigenvector corresponding to the smallest eigenvalue of a matrix and based on this algorithm we develop an RLS-type blind channel shortener. We also, based on PAST algorithm, propose an RLS-type update rule to shorten the channel under MMSE criterion. Simulations show the speed advantage of the proposed algorithms.
In this paper we propose practical algorithms for optimization under unitary matrix constraint. This type of constrained optimization is needed in many signalprocessing applications. Steepest descent and conjugate gr...
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In this paper we propose practical algorithms for optimization under unitary matrix constraint. This type of constrained optimization is needed in many signalprocessing applications. Steepest descent and conjugate gradient algorithms on the Lie group of unitary matrices are introduced. They exploit the Lie group properties in order to reduce the computational cost. Simulation examples on signal separation in MIMO systems demonstrate the fast convergence and the ability to satisfy the constraint with high fidelity.
Many wearable inertial systems have been used to continuously track human movement in and outside of a laboratory. The number of sensors and the complexity of the algorithms used to measure position and orientation va...
Many wearable inertial systems have been used to continuously track human movement in and outside of a laboratory. The number of sensors and the complexity of the algorithms used to measure position and orientation vary according to the clinical application. To calculate changes in orientation, researchers often integrate the angular velocity. However, a relatively small error in measured angular velocity leads to large integration errors. This restricts the time of accurate measurement to a few minutes. We have combined kinematic models designed for control of robotic arms with state space methods to directly and continuously estimate the joint angles from inertial sensors. These algorithms can be applied to any combination of sensors, can easily handle malfunctions or the loss of some sensor inputs, and can be used in either a real-time or an off-line processing mode with higher accuracy.
Pixel Purity Index (PPI) has been widely used for endmember extraction. Recently, an approach using blocks of skewers was proposed by Theiler et al., called blocks of skewers (BOS) method, to improve computation of th...
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The canonical correlation analysis (CCA) approach is generalised to accommodate the case with added white noise. It is then applied to the blind source separation (BSS) problem for noisy mixtures. An adapti...
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The canonical correlation analysis (CCA) approach is generalised to accommodate the case with added white noise. It is then applied to the blind source separation (BSS) problem for noisy mixtures. An adaptive blind source extraction algorithm is derived based on this idea. A proof is provided that by this generalised CCA approach, the source signals can be recovered successfully, which is also supported by simulation results.
This paper deals with the problem of Adaptive Noise Cancellation (ANC) for the speech signal corrupted with an additive white Gaussian noise. After explaining the least Mean Square (LMS)-based adaptive filter and Kalm...
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This paper deals with the problem of Adaptive Noise Cancellation (ANC) for the speech signal corrupted with an additive white Gaussian noise. After explaining the least Mean Square (LMS)-based adaptive filter and Kalman filter, we examine the hybrid Kalman-based LMS (KLMS) technique for adaptation of the ANC. The proposed technique suggests a way to normalize LMS algorithm using Kalman filter. Our simulation shows that the KLMS method converges faster and is more stable compared to the LMS and its Normalized version, NLMS.
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