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FreeDriveRF: Monocular RGB Dynamic NeRF without Poses for Autonomous Driving via Point-Level Dynamic-Static Decoupling

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Wen, Yue Song, Liang Liu, Yijia Zhu, Siting Miao, Yanzi Han, Lijun Wang, Hesheng Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Marine Intelligent Equipment and System of Ministry of Education Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Dimanshen Technology Co. Ltd. China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control for Underground Space Ministry of Education School of Information and Control Engineering Advanced Robotics Research Center China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou221116 China

Dynamic scene reconstruction for autonomous driving enables vehicles to perceive and interpret complex scene changes more precisely. Dynamic Neural Radiance Fields (NeRFs) have recently shown promising capability in scene modeling. However, many existing methods rely heavily on accurate poses inputs and multi-sensor data, leading to increased system complexity. To address this, we propose FreeDriveRF, which reconstructs dynamic driving scenes using only sequential RGB images without requiring poses inputs. We innovatively decouple dynamic and static parts at the early sampling level using semantic supervision, mitigating image blurring and artifacts. To overcome the challenges posed by object motion and occlusion in monocular camera, we introduce a warped ray-guided dynamic object rendering consistency loss, utilizing optical flow to better constrain the dynamic modeling process. Additionally, we incorporate estimated dynamic flow to constrain the pose optimization process, improving the stability and accuracy of unbounded scene reconstruction. Extensive experiments conducted on the KITTI and Waymo datasets demonstrate the superior performance of our method in dynamic scene modeling for autonomous driving. Our implementation will be available at https://***/IRMVLab/FreeDriveRF. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Optical flows

NccFlow: Unsupervised learning of optical flow with non-occlusion from geometry

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Wang, Guangming Ren, Shuaiqi Wang, Hesheng The Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Department of Automation Institute of Medical Robotics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China The Key Laboratory of Marine Intelligent Equipment and System of Ministry of Education Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China

Optical flow estimation is a fundamental problem of computer vision and has many applications in the fields of robot learning and autonomous driving. This paper reveals novel geometric laws of optical flow based on the insight and detailed definition of non-occlusion. Then, two novel loss functions are proposed for the unsupervised learning of optical flow based on the geometric laws of non-occlusion. Specifically, after the occlusion part of the images are masked, the flowing process of pixels is carefully considered and geometric constraints are conducted based on the geometric laws of optical flow. First, neighboring pixels in the first frame will not intersect during the pixel displacement to the second frame. Secondly, when the cluster containing adjacent four pixels in the first frame moves to the second frame, no other pixels will flow into the quadrilateral formed by them. According to the two geometrical constraints, the optical flow non-intersection loss and the optical flow non-blocking loss in the non-occlusion regions are proposed. Two loss functions punish the irregular and inexact optical flows in the non-occlusion regions. The experiments on datasets demonstrated that the proposed unsupervised losses of optical flow based on the geometric laws in non-occlusion regions make the estimated optical flow more refined in detail, and improve the performance of unsupervised learning of optical flow. In addition, the experiments training on synthetic data and evaluating on real data show that the generalization ability of optical flow network is improved by our proposed unsupervised approach. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Computer vision

Hexagonally ordered microbowl arrays decorated with ultrathin CuInS_(2) nanosheets for enhanced photoelectrochemical performance

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2020年第12期29卷 134-142页

作者： Ming Li Le Chen Yanjie Su Huan Yin Kexiang Hu State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050China School of Electronic Engineering and Automation Guilin University of Electronic TechnologyKey Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information Processing of Guangxi Colleges and Uniy/ersitiesGuilin 541004GuangxiChina Key Laboratory for Thin Film and Microfabrication of the Ministry of Education Department of Micro/Nano ElectronicsSchool of ElectronicsInformation and Electrical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Internet Technology on Mine School of Information and Control EngineeringChina University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221008JiangsuChina School of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Lab of Complex System Optimization and Big Data ProcessingYulin Normal UniversityYulin 537400GuangxiChina

This paper demonstrates the design and fabrication of three-dimensional(3 D) hexagonally ordered microbowl arrays(MBAs) decorated with Cu In S2 nanosheets for enhanced photoelectrochemical(PEC) performance. The 3 D MBAs are fabricated by a micro-fabrication technique. The ultrathin CuInS2 nanosheets are grown on the 3 D electrodes by solvothermal transformation of Cu film. The photocurrent density of 3 D photocathode(CuInS2@MBAs) is about two times higher than that of the planar counterpart(CuInS2@Planar). The improved PEC performance can be ascribed to the elevated light trapping ability and the increased surface area for loading photocatalysts. In addition, CdS quantum dots as cocatalysts are modified onto the Cu In S2 nanosheets to further enhance the PEC activity because the formed p-n heterojunction can accelerate the separation of photogenerated carriers. As a result, the 3 D photocathode of CuInS2/CdS@MBAs shows an optimal incident photon to current efficiency of 10% at the wavelength of400 nm. It is believed that this work can be generalized to design other hierarchical 3 D photoelectrodes for improved solar water splitting.

关键词： Microbowl array CuInS_(2) Nanosheet Photocathode Photoelectrochemical performance

A Decentralized Algorithm for Coordination Between Economic Dispatch and Demand Response in Multi-Energy systems

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A Decentralized Algorithm for Coordination Between Economic ...

IEEE Conference on Decision and control

作者： Zishun Liu Shanying Zhu Jinming Xu Cailian Chen Shanghai Jiaotong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai China College of Control Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665436601

In this paper, we investigate the problem of coordination between economic dispatch (ED) and demand response (DR) in multi-energy systems (MESs), aiming to improve the economic utility and reduce the waste of energy in MESs. Since multiple energy sources are coupled through energy hubs (EHs), the supply-demand constraints are nonconvex. To deal with this issue, we propose a linearization method to transform the coordination problem to a convex social welfare optimization one. Then a decentralized algorithm based on parallel Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) and dynamic average tracking protocol is developed, where each agent could only make decisions based on information from their neighbors. Moreover, under the assumption of convexity, we show convergence of the algorithm estimates to the global optimal solution. Finally, a case study on the modified IEEE 14-bus network verifies the feasibility and effectiveness of our algorithm.

关键词： Economics Protocols Heuristic algorithms Conferences Transforms Convex functions Demand response

An Integral Variable Continuous Exponential Reaching Law PD Sliding Mode control of Magnetic Levitation system

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An Integral Variable Continuous Exponential Reaching Law PD ...

Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Xing-Xing Zhao Shi-Cheng Han Hai-Peng Ren Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xi’an University of Technology Xi’an China Xi’an Technological University Xi’an China

ISBN: (数字)9781728176871

ISBN: (纸本)9781728176888

Magnetic Levitation system (MLS) is a complex nonlinear control system. The aim of MLS control is to keep the vertical position of a metal ball by adjusting the duty ratio of electromagnet voltage. Sliding mode controller achieves the robustness to unknown disturbance and uncertainty, however, its control variable chattering is an obstacle for applications. There are some traditional methods to reduce the chattering at the cost of increasing the steady state error. In this paper, we present an improved reaching law based on proportional-derivative (PD) sliding surface to reduce the chattering, at the same time, to reduce steady-state error. The simulation is performed to test the effectiveness of the proposed method. The proposed method is compared with four other controllers to show the superiority.

关键词： Robustness Simulation Magnetic levitation Uncertainty Steady-state Mathematical model Electromagnets

A new method of single-phase ground fault line selection based on principal component analysis and support vector machine

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A new method of single-phase ground fault line selection bas...

Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Sicheng Wen Shangbin Jiao Qing Zhang Qing Wang Key Laboratory of complex system and intelligent information processing in Shaanxi Province Xi'an University of Technology Xi’an China

ISBN: (数字)9781728176871

ISBN: (纸本)9781728176888

For the existing single-fault line selection methods that cannot accurately identify all single-phase grounding faults in a small current grounding system, this paper proposes a new method of small current single-phase grounding fault line selection based on the combination of principal component analysis and support vector machine. This method first uses wavelet transform to denoise and divide the transient zero-sequence current of the bus and each feeder; then uses the zero-sequence energy method to first detect the bus fault. If the detected fault is a bus fault, end of line selection; if the detected fault is not a bus fault, use principal component analysis to reduce the dimension of the fault zero sequence current signal. Select the three most influential factors, and enter the support vector machine classifier to finally get the fault line. Use Matlab/Simulink to build a simulation model and simulate fault experiments. The final experimental results show that this method has high stability in line selection and is not affected by noise, ground resistance, fault angle, fault distance, and the number of feeders. Identity bus faults and feeder faults, and select lines accurately.

关键词： OWL Germanium

A Reduced-Order Protocol for Bipartite Consensus of Linear Multi-Agent systems

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A Reduced-Order Protocol for Bipartite Consensus of Linear M...

Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Zichen Li Xianwei Li Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai 200240 China

ISBN: (数字)9781665426473

ISBN: (纸本)9781665426480

This paper proposes a new reduced-order dynamic output-feedback protocol to solve the bipartite consensus problem of homogeneous linear multi-agent systems. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability of the bipartite consensus problem are derived and the consensus state trajectories are obtained in an explicit form. Compared with existing results, the novelties of the proposed protocol are two-fold: Firstly, the protocol relies on relative output information of agents within each group and secondly, the protocol state ultimately converges to zero if bipartite consensus is reached. Furthermore, a numerical example is given to show the effectiveness of the proposed protocol.

关键词： Sufficient conditions Protocols Laplace equations Automation Directed graphs Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions Trajectory

Joint Offloading Decision and Resource Allocation for Vehicular Fog-Edge Computing Networks: A Contract-Stackelberg Approach

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Li, Yuwei Yang, Bo Wu, Hao Han, Qiaoni Chen, Cailian Guan, Xinping The Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai200240 China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai200240 China The Department of Automation Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China

With the popularity of mobile devices and development of computationally intensive applications, researchers are focusing on offloading computation to Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) server due to its high computational efficiency and low communication delay. As the computing resources of an MEC server are limited, vehicles in the urban area who have abundant idle resources should be fully utilized. However, offloading computing tasks to vehicles faces many challenging issues. In this paper, we introduce a vehicular fog-edge computing paradigm and formulate it as a multi-stage Stackelberg game to deal with these issues. Specifically, vehicles are not obligated to share resources, let alone disclose their private information (e.g., stay time and the amount of resources). Therefore, in the first stage, we design a contract-based incentive mechanism to motivate vehicles to contribute their idle resources. Next, due to the complicated interactions among vehicles, road-side unit (RSU), MEC server and mobile device users, it is challenging to coordinate the resources of all parties and design a transaction mechanism to make all entities benefit. In the second and third stages, based on Stackelberg game, we develop pricing strategies that maximize the utilities of all parties. The analytical forms of optimal strategies for each stage are given. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed incentive mechanism, reveal the trends of energy consumption and offloading decisions of users with various parameters, and present the performance comparison between our framework and existing MEC offloading paradigm in vehicular networks. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Fog computing

Multi-level Coordinated Energy Management for Energy Hub in Hybrid Markets with Distributionally Robust Scheduling

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Cao, Jiaxin Yang, Bo Zhu, Shanying Chung, Chi Yung Guan, Xinping Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Industrial Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai200240 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Saskatchewan SaskatoonSKS7N 5A9 Canada

Maintaining energy balance and economical operation is significant for multi-energy systems such as the energy hub (EH). However, it is usually challenged by the frequently changing and unpredictable uncertain parameters at different timescales. Under this scope, this paper investigates the coordinated energy management problem for day-ahead and intra-day conditions considering uncertainties of source-load and market prices concurrently. Note that the precise knowledge of distributions about uncertainties may be unaccessible before the decision-making in day-ahead phase. A two-stage chance-constrained model based on distributionally robust approach with ambiguous moment information is proposed to immunize scheduling strategies against the worst-case probability distributions. The first stage is dedicated to obtaining more energy arbitrage and operation flexibility by optimizing bidding strategies in day-ahead power, natural gas and carbon trading markets. The second stage focuses on the optimization of the worst-case expected operation cost. It provides a robust energy equipment and load scheduling strategy for the reference of subsequent intra-day arrangements. With respect to different variations of electrical and thermal components, an intra-day two-timescale coordination is implemented step by step. The energy scheduling is re-dispatched circularly to minimize the operation and penalty costs. The possible energy imbalance is also compensated by this way. As the energy management program is nonlinear, chance-constrained and multi-stage, some linearization and dual transformation techniques are designed to enhance tractability of the program. Experimental results show that the developed multi-level framework results in a carbon emission decrease of 37%, and reduces energy cost averagely 3% compared with corresponding contrasting cases. The obtained strategy validates a good tradeoff between robustness and optimality. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reser

关键词： Power markets