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arXiv 2020年

作者： Wang, Guangming Xin, Minjian Wu, Wenhua Liu, Zhe Wang, Hesheng Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Marine Intelligent Equipment and System of Ministry of Education Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of California San Diego La Jolla CA92093 United States Department of Computer Science and Technology University of Cambridge CambridgeCB2 1TN United Kingdom

Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) enables robots to perform some intelligent tasks end-to-end. However, there are still many challenges for long-horizon sparse-reward robotic manipulator tasks. On the one hand, a sparse-reward setting causes exploration inefficient. On the other hand, exploration using physical robots is of high cost and unsafe. In this paper, we propose a method of learning long-horizon sparse-reward tasks utilizing one or more existing traditional controllers named base controllers in this paper. Built upon Deep Deterministic Policy Gradients (DDPG), our algorithm incorporates the existing base controllers into stages of exploration, value learning, and policy update. Furthermore, we present a straightforward way of synthesizing different base controllers to integrate their strengths. Through experiments ranging from stacking blocks to cups, it is demonstrated that the learned state-based or image-based policies steadily outperform base controllers. Compared to previous works of learning from demonstrations, our method improves sample efficiency by orders of magnitude and improves the performance. Overall, our method bears the potential of leveraging existing industrial robot manipulation systems to build more flexible and intelligent controllers. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep learning

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Measurement Method of the Least Mean Square Adaptive Filtering Parameters for Gas-solid Flow

Measurement Method of the Least Mean Square Adaptive Filteri...

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Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： A. Ruidong Xie B. Yingmin Yi C. Haichuan Yang Key Lab of Manufacturing Equipment of Shaanxi Province Xi’an University of Technology Xi’an China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xi’an University of Technology Xi’an China

With regard to the unknown prior knowledge of signal noise in the parameter measurement of gas-solid flow, the present paper puts forward the AC signal processing method based on the least mean square (LMS) adaptive filtering. In addition, the floating processor DSP-TMS320F28335 is employed to collect AC signal of electrostatic sensors and the acquired signals are processed by the aid of LMS adaptive filtering algorithm which adjusts the filter weights according to the criterion of the least mean square error to achieve the optimal filtering. Drawing on the experimental platform, the solid-phase velocity is measured online in real time for the gas-solid flow. The results show that the method can improve the accuracy and stability for the velocity measurement of gas-solid flow.

关键词： Filtering Velocity measurement Filtering algorithms Adaptive filters Solids Atmospheric measurements Particle measurements

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A registration-aided domain adaptation network for 3D Point cloud based place recognition

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Qiao, Zhijian Hu, Hanjiang Shi, Weiang Chen, Siyuan Liu, Zhe Wang, Hesheng Department of Automation Insititue of Medical Robotics Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Marine Intelligent Equipment and System of Ministry of Education Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems Beijing Institute of Technology China Department of Mechanical Engineering Carnegie Mellon University United States Department of Computer Science and Technology University of Cambridge United Kingdom

In the field of large-scale SLAM for autonomous driving and mobile robotics, 3D point cloud based place recognition has aroused significant research interest due to its robustness to changing environments with drastic daytime and weather variance. However, it is time-consuming and effort-costly to obtain high-quality point cloud data for place recognition model training and ground truth for registration in the real world. To this end, a novel registration-aided 3D domain adaptation network for point cloud based place recognition is proposed. A structure-aware registration network is introduced to help to learn features with geometric information and a 6-DoFs pose between two point clouds with partial overlap can be estimated. The model is trained through a synthetic virtual LiDAR dataset through GTA-V with diverse weather and daytime conditions and domain adaptation is implemented to the real-world domain by aligning the global features. Our results outperform state-of-the-art 3D place recognition baselines or achieve comparable on the real-world Oxford RobotCar dataset with the visualization of registration on the virtual dataset. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Three dimensional computer graphics

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Failure mode and effects analysis based on intuitionistic fuzzy sets and evidential correlation coefficient

Failure mode and effects analysis based on intuitionistic fu...

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IEEE International Conference on Unmanned systems (ICUS)

作者： Hang Zhang Chan Huang Mingsheng Lu Xiaofei Dong Science and Technology on Complex System Control and Intelligent Agent Cooperation Laboratory School of Software Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’an Beijing China School of Electronics and Information Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’an China Science and Technology on Complex System Control and Intelligent Agent Cooperation Laboratory Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728137933

As an effective implement, failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) is widely applied in the security of system for practical application. Nowadays, many methods determine the order of fault mode by a crisp risk priority number (RPN). However, these methods exist several shortcomings, for instance, the correlation of the assessments given by team members are not fully considered. In this article, a new method for risk assessment and sequence for failure modes in FMEA is proposed on account of the D-S evidence theory and the evidential correlation coefficient. By using the proposed approach, the weights of team members for each failure mode and risk factor is obtained. Then the weighted assessments are used to perform the aggregation process by Intuitionistic fuzzy weighted averaging (IFWA) operator. A classic application regarding risk assessment is used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Correlation Fuzzy sets Risk management Uncertainty Aggregates Linguistics control systems

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Vehicle detection based on point cloud intensity and distance clustering

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Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2021年第4期1748卷

作者： Zhao Wang Xing Wang Bin Fang Kun Yu Jie Ma School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China National key laboratory of multispectral information processing technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China Science and technology on complex system control and intelligent agent cooperation laboratory Beijing 100074 China

In the intelligent transportation system, vehicle detection is one of the essential technologies in obstacle avoidance and navigation, however the existing vehicle detection methods cannot meet the actual needs. This paper presents a vehicle detection method combines the intensity and distance information of point cloud, which improves the segmentation performance of nearby objects. Specifically, the data of point cloud collected by lidar is preprocessed first. Then the processed point cloud is clustered by combining its coordinate and intensity information. Finally, the clustered suspected targets are fed to the random forest classifier. Our method can efficiently detect and classify targets in large-scale disordered 3D point cloud with high accuracy. In the real-scanned Livox Mid-40 Lidar dataset, our proposed method improves the detection accuracy by 31% compared with the traditional Euclidean clustering.

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Artificial intelligence enhances the performance of chaos-based wireless communication

arXiv

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Ren, Hai-Peng Zhao, Hong-Er Bai, Chao Yin, Hui-Ping Grebogi, Celso Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xian University of Technology Xian710048 China Institute for Complex Systems and Mathematical Biology University of Aberdeen AB24 3UE United Kingdom

Some new findings for chaos-based wireless communication systems have been identified recently. First, chaos has proven to be the optimal communication waveform because chaotic signals can achieve the maximum signal to noise ratio at receiver with the simplest matched filter. Second, the information transmitted in chaotic signals is not modified by the multipath wireless channel. Third, chaos properties can be used to relief inter-symbol interference (ISI) caused by multipath propagation. Although recent work has reported the method of obtaining the optimal threshold to eliminate the ISI in chaos-based wireless communication, its practical implementation is still a challenge. By knowing the channel parameters and all symbols, especially the future symbol to be transmitted in advance, it is almost an impossible task in the practical communication systems. Owning to Artificial intelligence (AI) recent developments, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with deep learning structure is being proposed to predict future symbols based on the received signal, so as to further reduce ISI and obtain better bit error rate (BER) performance as compared to that used the existing sub-optimal threshold. The feature of the method involves predicting the future symbol and obtaining a better threshold suitable for time variant channel. Numerical simulation and experimental results validate our theory and the superiority of the proposed method. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Signal to noise ratio

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Anchor-based spatio-temporal attention 3D convolutional networks for dynamic 3D point cloud sequences

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Wang, Guangming Chen, Muyao Liu, Hanwen Yang, Yehui Liu, Zhe Wang, Hesheng The Department of Automation Institute of Medical Robotics Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Marine Intelligent Equipment System of Ministry of Education Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems Beijing Institute of Technology China The Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China The Department of Computer Science and Technology University of Cambridge

With the rapid development of measurwement technology, LiDAR and depth cameras are widely used in the perception of the 3D environment. Recent learning based methods for robot perception most focus on the image or video, but deep learning methods for dynamic 3D point cloud sequences are underexplored. Therefore, developing efficient and accurate perception method compatible with these advanced instruments is pivotal to autonomous driving and service robots. An Anchor-based Spatio-Temporal Attention 3D Convolution operation (ASTA3DConv) is proposed in this paper to process dynamic 3D point cloud sequences. The proposed convolution operation builds a regular receptive field around each point by setting several virtual anchors around each point. The features of neighborhood points are firstly aggregated to each anchor based on the spatio-temporal attention mechanism. Then, anchor-based 3D convolution is adopted to aggregate these anchors' features to the core points. The proposed method makes better use of the structured information within the local region and learns spatio-temporal embedding features from dynamic 3D point cloud sequences. Anchor-based Spatio-Temporal Attention 3D Convolutional Neural Networks (ASTA3DCNNs) are built for classification and segmentation tasks based on the proposed ASTA3DConv and evaluated on action recognition and semantic segmentation tasks. The experiments and ablation studies on MSRAction3D and Synthia datasets demonstrate the superior performance and effectiveness of our method for dynamic 3D point cloud sequences. Our method achieves the state-of-the-art performance among the methods with dynamic 3D point cloud sequences as input on MSRAction3D and Synthia datasets. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Embeddings

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End-to-End 3D Point Cloud Learning for Registration Task Using Virtual Correspondences

End-to-End 3D Point Cloud Learning for Registration Task Usi...

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2020 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on intelligent Robots and systems (IROS)

作者： Huanshu Wei Zhijian Qiao Zhe Liu Chuanzhe Suo Peng Yin Yueling Shen Haoang Li Hesheng Wang The Chinese University of Hong Kong T Stone Robotics Institute Hong Kong Shanghai Jiao Tong University China University of Cambridge United Kingdom Carnegie Mellon University Insititue of Medical Robotics Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Marine Intelligent Equipment and System of Ministry of Education Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems Beijing Institute of Technology China

ISBN: (数字)9781728162126

ISBN: (纸本)9781728162133

3D Point cloud registration is still a very challenging topic due to the difficulty in finding the rigid transformation between two point clouds with partial correspondences, and it's even harder in the absence of any initial estimation information. In this paper, we present an end-to-end deep-learning based approach to resolve the point cloud registration problem. Firstly, the revised LPD-Net is introduced to extract features and aggregate them with the graph network. Secondly, the self-attention mechanism is utilized to enhance the structure information in the point cloud and the cross-attention mechanism is designed to enhance the corresponding information between the two input point clouds. Based on which, the virtual corresponding points can be generated by a soft pointer based method, and finally, the point cloud registration problem can be solved by implementing the SVD method. Comparison results in ModelNet40 dataset validate that the proposed approach reaches the state-of-the-art in point cloud registration tasks and experiment resutls in KITTI dataset validate the effectiveness of the proposed approach in real applications.

关键词： Three-dimensional displays Aggregates Pose estimation Feature extraction Task analysis intelligent robots

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Failure Mode and Effects Analysis of UAV Power system Based on Generalized Dempster-Shafer Structures

Failure Mode and Effects Analysis of UAV Power System Based ...

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IEEE International Conference on Unmanned systems (ICUS)

作者： Zhuo Zhang Mingrui Hao School of Electronics and Information Northwestern Polytechnical University Xian China Science and Technology on Complex System Control Intelligent Agent Cooperation Laboratory Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728137933

The unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) power system consists of components that provide flight power for the UAV, which mainly includes three parts: motor, electronic speed controller(ESC), and battery. Since the UAV always operates in the open air, which requires high stability of the power system, the failure mode and effects analysis(FMEA) is particularly significant and it has been widely used to examine potential failures in systems or components. However, the traditional FMEA method has many unreasonable points. In order to better deal with the uncertainty and improve the stability of the UAV power system, we propose a FMEA method which is based on the generalized Dempster-Shafer structures, the failure modes are comprehensively analyzed and the risks are ranked by combining the characteristic information of risk factors with the generalized evidence theory. The new method can not only deal with the uncertainty of risk assessment, but also further improve the reliability of effects analysis. In addition, the FMEA experiment of the UAV power system is carried out in this paper. The experimental results show that the method is effective for practical applications.

关键词： Failure mode and effects analysis Generalized dempster-Shafer stucture Fuzzy set theory Unmanned aerial vehicle power system Failure Mode and Effect Analysis Unmanned Aerial Vehicle drone honey bees Fuzzy Set Theory FAILURE MODES power systems Power system stability

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Path Planning for Anti-Ship Missile Using Tangent Based Dubins Path

Path Planning for Anti-Ship Missile Using Tangent Based Dubi...

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International Conference on intelligent Autonomous systems (ICoIAS)

作者： Long Cheng Hao Lu Teng Lei Jun Chen School of Electronics and Information Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’an China Science and Technology on Complex System Control and Intelligent Agent Cooperation Laboratory Beijing China

Path planning is a significant component to achieve successful operation of anti-ship missile in dynamic battlefield environment. A threat-free path planning algorithm based on geometric tangent Dubins path is proposed in this paper. First, the constraints need to be satisfied for threat-free path planning are presented, and the problem model of missile path planning is constructed. Then, the geometric tangent between two threat circles is taken advantage of guiding the missile to avoid the threat, and the basic turn and straight line path is generated based on Dubins path. At last, the adaptability of the proposed algorithm in complex battlefield environment is verified by simulations. The results show that the Dubins path avoidance method based on geometric tangent can meet the requirements of flight path, obstacle avoidance and real-time planning, which make it have a strong application prospect.

关键词： Missiles Path planning Collision avoidance Planning Radar detection Turning Real-time systems

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