We investigated the use of Plug-and-Play methods in structured illumination microscopy using a 2D-processing approach and information from multiple 2D defocused PSFs. The achieved resolution in results from noisy simu...
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Bayesian network structure learning (BNSL) from data is an NP-hard problem. Genetic algorithms are powerful for solving combinatorial optimization problems, but the lack of effective guidance results in slow convergen...
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This study presents an overview on intelligent reflecting surface(IRS)-enabled sensing and communication for the forthcoming sixth-generation(6G) wireless networks, in which IRSs are strategically deployed to proactiv...
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This study presents an overview on intelligent reflecting surface(IRS)-enabled sensing and communication for the forthcoming sixth-generation(6G) wireless networks, in which IRSs are strategically deployed to proactively reconfigure wireless environments to improve both sensing and communication(S&C) performance. First, we exploit a single IRS to enable wireless sensing in the base station's(BS's) non-line-of-sight(NLoS) area. In particular, we present three IRS-enabled NLoS target sensing architectures with fully-passive, semi-passive, and active IRSs, respectively. We compare their pros and cons by analyzing the fundamental sensing performance limits for target detection and parameter estimation. Next, we consider a single IRS to facilitate integrated sensing and communication(ISAC), in which the transmit signals at the BS are used for achieving both S&C functionalities, aided by the IRS through reflective beamforming. We present joint transmit signal and receiver processing designs for realizing efficient ISAC, and jointly optimize the transmit beamforming at the BS and reflective beamforming at the IRS to balance the fundamental performance tradeoff between S&C. Furthermore, we discuss multi-IRS networked ISAC, by particularly focusing on multi-IRS-enabled multi-link ISAC, multi-region ISAC, and ISAC signal routing, respectively. Finally, we highlight various promising research topics in this area to motivate future work.
Generative artificial intelligence systems such as large language models (LLMs) exhibit powerful capabilities that many see as the kind of flexible and adaptive intelligence that previously only humans could exhibit. ...
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Hyperautomation acts as a real digital transformation with the support of several cutting-edge cognitive computation methods that include robotic process automation, natural language processing, artificial intelligenc...
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Hyperautomation acts as a real digital transformation with the support of several cutting-edge cognitive computation methods that include robotic process automation, natural language processing, artificial intelligence, and other emerging ones, which is conducive to processing complex industrial processes via extending the range of various data-driven cognitive decision-making algorithms. The study of air quality evaluations (AQE) plays a significant role in ensuring healthy atmospheric environments. In view of the objective existence of uncertainties, AQE can be modeled and addressed by a typical data-driven automated decision-making problem, and hyperautomation can provide a reasonable solution via associating with a variety of techniques. This article explores hyperautomation for AQE via evidential three-way large-scale group decision-making (LSGDM) in an intuitionistic fuzzy (IF) setting. First, the notion of intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFSs) is incorporated into the paradigm of multi-granularity (MG) three-way decisions (TWD), and the model of adjustable MG IF probabilistic rough sets (PRSs) is developed. Second, an IF clustering analysis with the improved technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) method is conducted to affirm representative members within a decision group. Third, a novel IF LSGDM method is built via adjustable MG IF PRSs and the evidence reasoning (ER) method. Finally, a case study in the setting of AQE is studied by using the presented evidential three-way LSGDM method. Corresponding experimental analyses are carried out for illustrating the efficiency of hyperautomation for AQE. In general, the proposed method improves the performance of information fusion by virtue of adjustable MG IF PRSs, and the TOPSIS method avoids the influence of subjective factors on decision results. Meanwhile, the evaluation information of decision-makers (DMs) is fully analyzed by means of the ER method, which can provide more explaina
The incompleteness of multi-view data is a phenomenon associated with real-world data mining applications, which brings a huge challenge for multi-view clustering. Although various types of clustering methods, which t...
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The incompleteness of multi-view data is a phenomenon associated with real-world data mining applications, which brings a huge challenge for multi-view clustering. Although various types of clustering methods, which try to obtain a complete and consensus clustering result from a latent subspace, have been developed to overcome this problem, most methods excessively rely on views-public instances to bridge the connection with view-private instances. When lacking sufficient views-public instances, existing methods fail to transmit the information among incomplete views effectively. To overcome this limitation, we propose an incomplete multi-view clustering algorithm via local and global co-regularization(IMVC-LG). In this algorithm, we define a new objective function that is composed of two terms: local clustering from each view and global clustering from multiple views, which constrain each other to exploit the local clustering information from different incomplete views and determine a global consensus clustering result, ***, an iterative optimization method is proposed to minimize the objective function. Finally, we compare the proposed algorithm with other state-of-the-art incomplete multi-view clustering methods on several benchmark datasets to illustrate its effectiveness.
The invention of Phasor Measurement Units(PMUs)produce synchronized phasor measurements with high resolution real time monitoring and control of power system in smart grids that make *** are used in transmitting data ...
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The invention of Phasor Measurement Units(PMUs)produce synchronized phasor measurements with high resolution real time monitoring and control of power system in smart grids that make *** are used in transmitting data to Phasor Data Concentrators(PDC)placed in control centers for monitoring purpose.A primary concern of system operators in control centers is maintaining safe and efficient operation of the power *** can be achieved by continuous monitoring of the PMU data that contains both normal and abnormal *** normal data indicates the normal behavior of the grid whereas the abnormal data indicates fault or abnormal conditions in power *** a result,detecting anomalies/abnormal conditions in the fast flowing PMU data that reflects the status of the power system is critical.A novel methodology for detecting and categorizing abnormalities in streaming PMU data is presented in this *** proposed method consists of three modules namely,offline Gaussian Mixture Model(GMM),online GMM for identifying anomalies and clustering ensemble model for classifying the *** significant features of the proposed method are detecting anomalies while taking into account of multivariate nature of the PMU dataset,adapting to concept drift in the flowing PMU data without retraining the existing model unnecessarily and classifying the *** proposed model is implemented in Python and the testing results prove that the proposed model is well suited for detection and classification of anomalies on the fly.
Recent developments using deep learning (DL) super-resolution in structured-illumination microscopy (SIM) have improved speed in two-dimensional (2D) image restoration and minimized the impact of noise. We explore ext...
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Among various power system disturbances,cascading failures are considered the most serious and extreme threats to grid operations,potentially leading to significant stability issues or even widespread power *** power ...
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Among various power system disturbances,cascading failures are considered the most serious and extreme threats to grid operations,potentially leading to significant stability issues or even widespread power *** power systems’behaviors during cascading failures is of great importance to comprehend how failures originate and propagate,as well as to develop effective preventive and mitigative control *** intricate mechanism of cascading failures,characterized by multi-timescale dynamics,presents exceptional challenges for their *** paper provides a comprehensive review of simulation models for cascading failures,providing a systematic categorization and a comparison of these *** challenges and potential research directions for the future are also discussed.
Surrogate-assisted evolutionary algorithms (SAEAs) have achieved effective performance in solving complex data-driven optimization problems. In the Internet of Things environment, the data of many problems are collect...
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