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IEEE SENSORS

作者： Gaofeng Shu Bingxu Chen Ning Li School of Computer and Information Engineering Henan University Henan Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology and Application Henan University Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Henan University Kaifeng China

Orbital angular momentum (OAM) beam is very difficult to receive due to the divergence of the beam. The position of the beam axis must be known by the existing receiving methods, including the single point method and the phase gradient method. This article proposes an OAM mode estimation method with an unknown beam axis. This method first estimates the position of the beam axis according to the phase characteristics and then uses the phase gradient method to estimate the OAM mode. The simulation results verify the effectiveness of the method.

关键词： Gradient methods Simulation Estimation Orbits Sensors

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Personalized Heart Disease Detection via ECG Digital Twin Generation

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Hu, Yaojun Chen, Jintai Hu, Lianting Li, Dantong Yan, Jiahuan Ying, Haochao Liang, Huiying Wu, Jian College of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang University China Computer Science Department University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign United States Medical Big Data Center Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital Southern Medical University China Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Image Analysis and Application Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences China School of Public Health Zhejiang University China State Key Laboratory of Transvascular Implantation Devices of The Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine China

Heart diseases rank among the leading causes of global mortality, demonstrating a crucial need for early diagnosis and intervention. Most traditional electrocardiogram (ECG) based automated diagnosis methods are trained at population level, neglecting the customization of personalized ECGs to enhance individual healthcare management. A potential solution to address this limitation is to employ digital twins to simulate symptoms of diseases in real patients. In this paper, we present an innovative prospective learning approach for personalized heart disease detection, which generates digital twins of healthy individuals’ anomalous ECGs and enhances the model sensitivity to the personalized symptoms. In our approach, a vector quantized feature separator is proposed to locate and isolate the disease symptom and normal segments in ECG signals with ECG report guidance. Thus, the ECG digital twins can simulate specific heart diseases used to train a personalized heart disease detection model. Experiments demonstrate that our approach not only excels in generating high-fidelity ECG signals but also improves personalized heart disease detection. Moreover, our approach ensures robust privacy protection, safeguarding patient data in model development. The code can be found at https://***/huyjj/LAVQ-Editor. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Electrocardiograms

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Label Incorporated Graph Neural Networks for Text Classification

Label Incorporated Graph Neural Networks for Text Classifica...

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International Conference on Pattern Recognition

作者： Yuan Xint Linli Xu Junliang Guo Jiquan Li Xin Sheng Yuanyuan Zhou Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Application School of Computer Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China IFLYTEK Co. Ltd. Information Science Center University of Science and Technology of China

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have achieved great success on graph-structured data, and their applications on traditional data structures such as natural language processing and semi-supervised text classification have been extensively explored in recent years. While previous works only consider the text information while building the graph, heterogeneous information such as labels is ignored. In this paper, we consider incorporating the label information while building the graph by adding text-label-text paths, through which the supervision information will propagate among the graph more directly. Specifically, we treat labels as nodes in the graph which also contains text and word nodes, and then connect labels with texts belonging to that label. Through graph convolutions, label embeddings are jointly learned with text embeddings in the same latent semantic space. The newly incorporated label nodes will facilitate learning more accurate text embeddings by introducing the label information, and thus benefit the downstream text classification tasks. Extensive results on several benchmark datasets show that the proposed framework outperforms baseline methods by a significant margin.

关键词： Text categorization Buildings Semantics Benchmark testing data structures Graph neural networks Natural language processing

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Learning the compositional visual coherence for complementary recommendations 29

Learning the compositional visual coherence for complementar...

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29th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI 2020

作者： Li, Zhi Wu, Bo Liu, Qi Wu, Likang Zhao, Hongke Mei, Tao Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Application School of Data Science University of Science and Technology of China China Columbia University United States School of Computer Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China China College of Management and Economics Tianjin University China JD AI Research

ISBN: (纸本)9780999241165

Complementary recommendations, which aim at providing users product suggestions that are supplementary and compatible with their obtained items, have become a hot topic in both academia and industry in recent years. Existing work mainly focused on modeling the co-purchased relations between two items, but the compositional associations of item collections are largely unexplored. Actually, when a user chooses the complementary items for the purchased products, it is intuitive that she will consider the visual semantic coherence (such as color collocations, texture compatibilities) in addition to global impressions. Towards this end, in this paper, we propose a novel Content Attentive Neural Networks (CANN) to model the comprehensive compositional coherence on both global contents and semantic contents. Specifically, we first propose a Global Coherence Learning (GCL) module based on multi-heads attention to model the global compositional coherence. Then, we generate the semantic-focal representations from different semantic regions and design a Focal Coherence Learning (FCL) module to learn the focal compositional coherence from different semantic-focal representations. Finally, we optimize the CANN in a novel compositional optimization strategy. Extensive experiments on the large-scale real-world data clearly demonstrate the effectiveness of CANN compared with several state-of-the-art methods. © 2020 Inst. Sci. inf., Univ. Defence in Belgrade. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantics

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Boosting Factorization Machines via Saliency-Guided Mixup

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2022年

作者： Wu, Chenwang Lian, Defu Ge, Yong Zhou, Min Chen, Enhong Tao, Dacheng School of Data Science University of Science and Technology of China Anhui Hefei230000 China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Application School of Computer Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China Anhui Hefei230000 China Eller College of Management University of Arizona United States Huawei Noah’s Ark Lab Hong Kong JD Explore Academy in *** China University of Sydney Australia

Factorization machines (FMs) are widely used in recommender systems due to their adaptability and ability to learn from sparse data. However, for the ubiquitous non-interactive features in sparse data, existing FMs can only estimate the parameters corresponding to these features via the inner product of their embeddings. Undeniably, they cannot learn the direct interactions of these features, which limits the model’s expressive power. To this end, we first present MixFM, inspired by Mixup, to generate auxiliary training data to boost FMs. Unlike existing augmentation strategies that require labor costs and expertise to collect additional information such as position and fields, these extra data generated by MixFM only by the convex combination of the raw ones without any professional knowledge support. More importantly, if the parent samples to be mixed have non-interactive features, MixFM will establish their direct interactions. Second, considering that MixFM may generate redundant or even detrimental instances, we further put forward a novel Factorization Machine powered by Saliency-guided Mixup (denoted as SMFM). Guided by the customized saliency, SMFM can generate more informative neighbor data. Through theoretical analysis, we prove that the proposed methods minimize the upper bound of the generalization error, which hold a beneficial effect on enhancing FMs. Significantly, we give the first generalization bound of FM, implying the generalization requires more data and a smaller embedding size under the sufficient representation capability. Finally, extensive experiments on five datasets confirm that our approaches are superior to baselines. Besides, the results show that"poisoning" mixed data is likewise beneficial to the FM variants. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Recommender systems

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A novel ship detection method based on Gabor feature 5

A novel ship detection method based on Gabor feature

引用

IET International Radar Conference 2020, IET IRC 2020

作者： Chang, Jiahui Fu, Zewen Li, Ning Chang, Jike College of Computer and Information Engineering Henan University Kaifeng475004 China Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Henan University Kaifeng475004 China Henan Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology and Application Henan University Kaifeng475004 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781839535635

Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Systems can be used for discovery and surveillance. According to the current requirements, accurate ship detection is becoming more and more important. However, the accuracy of traditional ship detection algorithm is not satisfying in complex scene. As a consequence, this paper proposes a novel method for detecting ships within SAR imagery using Gabor feature and Two Parameter Constant False Alarm Rate (2P-CFAR) detection technique. First, feature extraction was performed by using Gabor filter. Then, combined with the extracted orientation feature, the ship recognition of SAR image is obtained by 2P-CFAR detector. Finally, false alarms among the candidate targets were removed by geometric features of the ships. To prove the rationality of this method, experiments were carried with two high-resolution Gaofen-3 satellite SAR images in open sea background. The experimental results show that the presented method has preferable performance in the accuracy of ship identification. © 2020 Institution of Engineering and Technology. All rights reserved.

关键词： Synthetic aperture radar

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A new vegetation index for cooperative inversion of winter wheat covered surface soil moisture based on sentinel-1/2 remote sensing data 5

A new vegetation index for cooperative inversion of winter w...

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IET International Radar Conference 2020, IET IRC 2020

作者： Zhang, Bei Zhao, Jianhui Li, Ning Guo, Zhengwei College of Computer and Information Engineering Henan University Kaifeng475004 China Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Henan University Kaifeng475004 China Henan Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology and Application Henan University Kaifeng475004 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781839535635

Aiming at the problem of the interfere of winter wheat on radar backscattering coefficient in surface soil moisture inversion, a new vegetation index called Fusion Vegetation Index (FVI) is defined in this study. Based on the Multi-Spectral Imager (MSI) data of Sentinel-2, and the Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data of Sentinel-1, using FVI to retrieve water content of winter wheat, combined with Water Cloud model, the interference of winter wheat in soil moisture inversion was reduced. The results show that good soil moisture retrieval results can be obtained by combining with FVI. © 2020 Institution of Engineering and Technology. All rights reserved.

关键词： Soil moisture

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Paralle acceleration of multi-mode SAR imaging on GPU 5

Paralle acceleration of multi-mode SAR imaging on GPU

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IET International Radar Conference 2020, IET IRC 2020

作者： Bai, Lan Guo, Zhengwei Wang, Kuan Fu, Zewen College of Computer and Information Engineering Henan University Kaifeng475004 China Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Henan University Kaifeng475004 China Henan Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology and Application Henan University Kaifeng475004 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781839535635

With the continuous expansion of the application field of multi-mode synthetic aperture radar (SAR) system, which can satisfy different imaging demands. In order to get SAR image, it is necessary to image the echo received by multi-mode SAR system. However, the huge computation of the imaging algorithm affects the processing efficiency of SAR system. The power of Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) can suffice the increasing demands in processing, which has been used in many common areas. The acceleration effect of GPU is very obvious compared with Central Processing Unit (CPU) platform. This paper proposed a Chirp Scaling acceleration algorithm based on GPU for multi-mode SAR, and comparison of computational time over traditional CPU and GPU platform. The experimental results shows that the GPU accelerated SAR imaging algorithm can achieve a good acceleration effect. © 2020 Institution of Engineering and Technology. All rights reserved.

关键词： Program processors

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On scattering characteristics of winter wheat at different phenological period based on Sentinel-1A SAR images 5

On scattering characteristics of winter wheat at different p...

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IET International Radar Conference 2020, IET IRC 2020

作者： Xu, Dongya Zhao, Jianhui Li, Ning College of Computer and Information Engineering Henan University Kaifeng475004 China Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Henan University Kaifeng475004 China Henan Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology and Application Henan University Kaifeng475004 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781839535635

Phenophase period refers to the periodic natural phenomena of plants under the influence of environmental factors and human activities. In recent years, synthetic aperture radar (SAR) has been used to growth monitoring of crops. Due to complex morphological changes at different growth stage of crops, single-phase SAR data unable provide sufficient information to analyze scattering characteristics at different phenological period. In this paper, the scattering characteristics of winter wheat are studied, using time series dual-polarization Sentinel-1A SAR images. And winter wheat planting region in Kaifeng city Henan Province is selected as the study area. Time series C-band radar backscatter coefficient is extracted, then analyze correlation between numerical evolution and phenological change with different polarization data. The variation trend is verified by field measured data. The results show that dual-polarization SAR image is great practical significance for winter wheat phenological monitoring. © 2020 Institution of Engineering and Technology. All rights reserved.

关键词： Time series

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Technical Phrase Extraction for Patent Mining: A Multi-level Approach

Technical Phrase Extraction for Patent Mining: A Multi-level...

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IEEE International Conference on data Mining (ICDM)

作者： Ye Liu Han Wu Zhenya Huang Hao Wang Jianhui Ma Qi Liu Enhong Chen Hanqing Tao Ke Rui Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Application School of Data Science & School of Computer Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China

ISBN: (数字)9781728183169

ISBN: (纸本)9781728183176

Recent years have witnessed a booming increase of patent applications, which provides an open chance for revealing the inner law of innovation, but in the meantime, puts forward higher requirements on patent mining techniques. Considering that patent mining highly relies on patent document analysis, this paper makes a focused study on constructing a technology portrait for each patent, i.e., to recognize technical phrases concerned in it, which can summarize and represent patents from a technology angle. To this end, we first give a clear and detailed description about technical phrases in patents based on various prior works and analyses. Then, combining characteristics of technical phrases and multi-level structures of patent documents, we develop an Unsupervised Multi-level Technical Phrase Extraction (UMTPE) model. Particularly, a novel evaluation metric called Information Retrieval Efficiency (IRE) is designed to evaluate the extracted phrases from a new perspective, which greatly supplements traditional metrics like Precision and Recall. Finally, extensive experiments on real-world patent data show the effectiveness of our UMTPE model.

关键词： Measurement Patents Technological innovation Text analysis Conferences Information retrieval data models

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