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9th International Conference on science, Technology, engineering and Mathematics, ICONSTEM 2024

作者： Gokila, S. Rajeswari, S. Helen, D. Lakshna, A. Hindustan Institute of Technology And Science Department of Computer Applications Chennai India Shrimathi Devkunvar Nanalal Bhatt Vaishnav College For Women Pg Department of Computer Science Chennai India Srm Institute of Science And Technology Department of Computer Applications Chennai Kattankulathur India Jeppiaar Engineering Collge Department of Computer Science Engineering Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350365092

Objective: The objective is to develop a generalized deep learning system for sentiment analysis in a feedback system. This implies an intention to create a model that can effectively analyze sentiment across different domains or datasets. Methodology: It is proven that the deep learning systems are playing a major role in NLP, but still there is a need of enhancement to make the prediction system a perfect one. The Convolution Neural Network (CNN) could emphasize its ability to capture spatial dependencies in textual data and the Deep Neural Network(DNN) fetches the feature in text with varying semantics. In this context the proposed work Embed the Deep Neural Network with Convolution Neural Network in a three-layered ID architecture(EDNN with CNN-ID.) The model is enhanced in generalizing input-shape, kernel, channel, and filter parameters of the convolution layer. It produces remarkable results in sentimental analysis. The work is experimented with a feedback system from three different domains like Movie Review, Doctor Treatment Review, Product Review. Result: The EDNN with CNN-ID produces accuracy 93%, 91% and 91% for the three datasets © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Learning systems

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Application of Generative Graph Models in Biological Network Regeneration: A Selective Review and Qualitative Analysis

Application of Generative Graph Models in Biological Network...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2024

作者： Teji, Binon Roy, Swarup Guzzi, Pietro Hiram Bhandari, Dinabandhu Lab Department of Computer Applications Gangtok India University of Catanzaro School of Computer Science and Biomedical Engineering Italy Heritage Institute of Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Kolkata India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386226

Biological networks are essential for understanding the complex cellular mechanisms of living organisms. Simulating biological networks allows researchers to model and understand complex cellular processes without the need for extensive and costly experiments. The ability to generate synthetic graphs that closely resemble these real-world, complex biological processes is a vital research area. Graph generation in the context of biological networks is particularly significant because it can lead to insights into cellular functions, disease mechanisms, and therapeutic targets. Recent advances in deep learning, particularly in graph generative models, have opened new avenues for applications in the biological domain. These advancements have the potential to revolutionize our understanding of biological systems. However, despite the development of numerous effective graph generation models, there has been limited work assessing the qualitative aspects of the generated graphs within the context of biological networks. Addressing this gap is crucial for ensuring that synthetic graphs are not only structurally accurate but also biologically *** various graph generation models are available, their application to biological network recreation has been limited. In this paper, we focus on graph generation, specifically edge and node-independent models for biological networks. We assess four candidate models across four gene expression networks. Our systematic assessment examines the models' qualitative aspects, including graph structural properties, generation diversity, and computational efficiency. Our findings highlight the strengths and limitations of current models, offering insights to guide the development of more robust graph generation techniques that accurately replicate biological network characteristics. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Biotic

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Digital Watermark Techniques and Its Embedded and Extraction Process 3rd

Digital Watermark Techniques and Its Embedded and Extraction...

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3rd International Conference on Machine Learning, Internet of Things and Big Data, ICMIB 2023

作者： Das, Satya Narayan Panda, Mrutyunjaya Department of Computer Science and Engineering GIET University Odisha Gunupur India Department of Computer Science and Applications Utkal University Odisha Bhubaneswar India

ISBN: (纸本)9789819939312

The development of the digital communication system is increasing rapidly and all the manual data management process is massively converted to the digital processing system to make faster processing and reduce the valuable time of human users and increase productivity. Now the input and output system of the device is converted to a higher-level interface medium so that the device can communicate with the user and environment through audiovisual components and communicate like a human. Also in the present scenario devices are implemented by human society to deal with very secure and sensitive information like banking, the military, the research environment, the medical sector, etc. Hence there is a chance of misutilization of information through the device. Many Security using mathematical techniques like cryptography, digital signature, etc. are used to make secure information from the unauthentic person, but to protect the copywriting of the digital information watermark technology is used. Through the watermark, we can add the identification of the owner hence the other person can not claim or tamper with the information for its misutilization. In this proposed work we reviewed different techniques to create a watermark with the algorithm associated with it which helps the researcher extend the watermark technique in a better way. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

关键词： Digital communication systems

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A Hybrid Model for Parameter Tuning using SSO and CNN 3

A Hybrid Model for Parameter Tuning using SSO and CNN

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3rd International Conference on Intelligent Data Communication Technologies and Internet of Things, IDCIoT 2025

作者： Patidar, Anil Bandhu, Kailash Chandra Department of Computer Applications Medi-Caps University Indore India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Medi-Caps University Indore India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331527549

Social Spider Optimization (SSO) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithms applied to Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) across small and large datasets. The study aims to evaluate and compare both PSO and SSO and find best optimal parameters in order to improve the accuracy of IDS. Additionally, the SSO algorithm find the best hyperparameter settings which are kernel, filter, padding, learning rate, and stride to achieve optimal results that directly impact IDS security. The evaluation of algorithms in terms of accuracy, precision, recall, F1 score, and AUC score. Results indicate that, on small datasets, PSO comes under overfitting but not SSO. Even on larger datasets, SSO crosses PSO significantly in terms of accuracy. This finding shows the importance of improvement in scalability, efficiency, and robustness of IDS with help of Social Spider Optimization (SSO). © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Particle swarm optimization (PSO)

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An ensemble framework of decision trees for class imbalance using partitioning

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International Journal of Innovative Computing and applications 2024年第1期15卷 1-13页

作者： Kadappa, Vijayakumar Guggari, Shankru Veerabhaskar, Rajeshwari Devi Doddapoojari Department of Computer Applications B.M.S. College of Engineering Bengaluru560019 India School of Computer Science and Engineering KLE Technological University Hubballi580031 India Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Global Academy of Technology Bengaluru560098 India

Decision tree classifiers are widely used in machine learning and data mining due to their intuitiveness. However, they do not perform well for class-imbalanced data due to bias creation towards the majority class. Therefore, handling class-imbalanced data is an active research area in many applications of machine learning. Feature set partitioning paradigm is proven to be effective for classification by many researchers. In this paper, we extend the ideas of partitioning to propose a decision tree ensemble to overcome class-imbalance issues. The framework consists of balancing the data, partitioning the feature set, building local decision trees, then combining decisions. Some instances of the proposed framework (e.g., Ferrer diagram-based approach) are used to validate the performance of the framework. An empirical study is carried out using University of California Irvine (UCI), Knowledge Extraction Evolutionary Learning (KEEL), and other datasets. The performance of the instances of the proposed framework demonstrates improved performance compared to other benchmark machine learning approaches. Copyright © 2024 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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Adaptive Treatment Planning via Multi-class Segmentation of GI Tract Tumours 6th

Adaptive Treatment Planning via Multi-class Segmentation of ...

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6th International conference on communication and computational technologies, ICCCT 2024

作者： Jain, Samyak Pal, Aarush Andrew, J. Maheshwari, Saatvik Department of Computer Science and Engineering and Department of Data Science and Computer Applications Manipal Institute of Technology Manipal Academy of Higher Education Karnataka Manipal576104 India

ISBN: (纸本)9789819774258

This study addresses gastrointestinal cancer radiation therapy challenges by implementing advanced deep learning techniques. We focus on automating manual segmentation tasks during treatment planning to enhance efficiency and patient tolerance. Our methodology uses a diverse 3D MRI scan dataset to employ image analysis, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), and Image Segmentation. The primary architectural choices involve the U-Net and InceptionResNetv2 models, contributing to developing a predictive segmentation model. This substantial result underscores the effectiveness of our approach in achieving accurate segmentations in the clinical setting. The overarching objective of our project is to automate the segmentation of the stomach and intestines in MRI scans, thereby streamlining radiation therapy planning for improved efficiency and patient care. In our evaluations, the implemented model demonstrates a commendable dice coefficient of 0.7, as indicated by metrics such as dice loss. Anticipated outcomes encompass reduced treatment times, enhanced patient comfort, and optimised tumour radiation doses while minimising healthy tissue exposure. The successful implementation of this advanced model holds the potential to revolutionise current radiation therapy practices, significantly elevating cancer treatment outcomes. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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AI-Driven Solutions for Predictive Maintenance in Smart Transportation Systems

AI-Driven Solutions for Predictive Maintenance in Smart Tran...

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2025 IEEE International Conference on Computational, Communication and Information Technology, ICCCIT 2025

作者： Hundekari, Sheela Mittal, Tanusha Dutt, Amit Bhavana, Munugapati Kumar, Rakesh Nijhawan, Ginni School of Computer Applications Pimpri Chinchwad University Pune India Graphic Era Deemed to Be University Department of Computer Science & Engineering Dehradun India Lovely Professional University Phagwara India MLR Institute of Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Telangana Hyderabad India GLA University Department of Computer Engineering & Applications Mathura India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331512965

Predictive maintenance: A game changer in infrastructure and vehicle management, and able to cut maintenance expenses and downtime of smart transportation systems. This study explores ways in which smart transportation systems might use AI in order to plan maintenance schedules and forecast equipment breakdowns. Predictive algorithms, that can detect potential problems before raising to expensive repair or system breakdown, use real time sensor data from infrastructure and vehicles. Decision trees and neural networks are two of these models. By allowing AI driven solutions, transportation systems may transition from a reactive to a proactive maintenance practice which may support efficiency, safety, and reliability. Unsupervised learning methods are used to do anomaly detection for real time operations, and we examine the patterns in previous maintenance data with supervised learning approaches. The use of AI for predictive maintenance is also being studied for use in smart cities, where transportation networks are becoming more interconnected by IoT. The paper also considers challenges on data integration as well as the importance of scaling the algorithms and guaranteeing cybersecurity in these systems. Based on our research, smart transportation systems could benefit from AI to increase operational efficiency, reduce the cost of material and labor to maintain and repair equipment systems, and decrease the rate of disruptions. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Predictive maintenance

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An implementation of personalized therapy in Clinical Decision Support System using adaptive transformer and hybrid deep learning network

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Australian Journal of Electrical and Electronics engineering 2025年第1期22卷 105-120页

作者： Praveena Rachel Kamala, S. T, Saraswathi. Kaliraj, V. Nithya, A. Hema, R. Ramyadevi, R. Department of Information Technology Easwari Engineering college Tamil Nadu Chennai India Department of CSE S.A Engineering College Tamil Nadu Chennai India Department of Computer Science and Engineering St.Joseph’s College of Engineering Tamil Nadu Chennai India Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Easwari Engineering College Tamil Nadu Chennai India Department of Computer Science and Applications SRM Institute of Science and Technology Tamil Nadu Chennai India

This paper suggests a new mechanism from deep learning concept for personalised therapy in Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS). Basically, the texts used for the observation are acquired from the standard data sources and then forwarded to the text preprocessing task. In the pre-processing phase, the punctuation and special character removal, stop word removal, and stemming process are applied to remove noise and help to eliminate the redundant information in order to improve the data quality. Further, the pre-processed text is applied to the Adaptive Transformer Net (ATN) for the feature extraction purpose, where the attributes in this task are optimally determined with the aid of the Adaptive Walrus Optimization Algorithm (AWOA). Finally, the resultant text is subjected to the Hybrid Deep Learning Network (HDLNet). The HDLNet model is implemented by integrating the ‘Residual Long Short-Term Memory (Residual LSTM) with Dilated Recurrent Neural Network (Dilated RNN)’. From the results, the sensitivity analysis performed in the implemented technique secured 3.7% more efficient than LSTM, 7.76% improved than MobileNet, 6.7% superior to residual LSTM, and 0.90% effective than dilated RNN in dataset 1. Throughout the validation, the conventional techniques are evaluated with the suggested personalised therapy in CDSS to prove its efficacy. ©, Engineers Australia.

关键词： Long short-term memory

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Efficient and Precise CNN based Machine Leaming Method for Microwave Medical Imaging in Cancer Detection 2

Efficient and Precise CNN based Machine Leaming Method for M...

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2nd IEEE International Conference on Integrated Intelligence and Communication Systems, ICIICS 2024

作者： Sunil, B. Sameer, S. Vaseekaran, K.V. Rishi, R. Department of Computer Applications SRM Institute of Science and Technology Ramapuram Chennai India Department of Computer Science and Engineering SRM Institute of Science and Technology Ramapuram Chennai India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Rajalakshmi Engineering College Thandalam Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331504960

Cancer detection is critical for early diagnosis and treatment, and non-invasive imaging methods like microwave imaging have shown promise in this domain. This research presents a CNN-based machine learning model to improve the speed and accuracy of microwave medical imaging for cancer detection. Leveraging large datasets, advanced preprocessing techniques such as noise removal, normalization, and data augmentation were applied. The proposed model includes a multi-layer CNN architecture, optimized using stochastic gradient descent (SGD) and categorical cross-entropy loss functions. Evaluation metrics, including accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity, were calculated from a confusion matrix. The system achieved 95.6% accuracy, 94% sensitivity, and 96% specificity, outperforming traditional models both in terms of accuracy and computational efficiency. The results suggest that the proposed model is well-suited for real-time clinical applications. Future work will focus on expanding the dataset and integrating multimodal imaging to enhance diagnostic precision. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Stochastic models

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A Comparative Analysis of Image Processing and Deep Learning Techniques for License Plate Recognition in Difficult Environments 5

A Comparative Analysis of Image Processing and Deep Learning...

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5th International Conference on IoT Based Control Networks and Intelligent Systems, ICICNIS 2024

作者： Tejaswi, S. Babu, Tina Tejaswi, K. Seshadripuram Degree College Department of Computer Science Mysuru India School of Engineering Department of Computer Science and Engineering Alliance University Bengaluru India JSS Science and Technology University Department of Computer Applications Mysuru India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331518097

License plate recognition is one of the challenging tasks and it belongs to ITS, due to backgrounds, variation of illumination, occlusion the recognition is became the challenging task. These challenges enabled a comparison between the conventional image enhancement and the deep learning scheme for license plate recognition. We analyze and compare multiple techniques that we consider significant, including, the Edge detection, Morphological operations and template matching and also deep learning models like CNNs and R-CNNs. In this framework of experiment scenarios, we scale out a comprehensive evaluation of the methods given different datasets and compare their accuracy, speed as well as stability in conditions that may be hostile. In the experiments, we see that Naive Bayes and SVM outperform in low-resource conditions, but deep learning methods are significantly more accurate and more flexible in accommodating complicated cases and trends, which makes deep learning methods the method of choice for contemporary applications. This work provides an understanding of the strengths and weaknesses of both approaches to serve as a guideline in choosing the most effective detection techniques in relation to certain environmental conditions. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Intelligent systems

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