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2nd IEEE International Conference on IoT, Communication and Automation Technology, ICICAT 2024

作者： Ananya, G. Bindu Madhavi, V. Murthy, Monisha Guruprasad, N. Global Academy of Technology Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Karnataka Bengaluru India Buddha Institute of Technology Computer Science and Engineering Uttar Pradesh Gorakhpur India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368109

In today's world, Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning are transforming many industries, but they rely on huge amounts of data leading to privacy issues. A better alternative is Federated learning. Federated Learning involves training the model from multiple sources using the decentralization technique, meaning each device trains the model on its local data thereby reducing the strain on the single server. This is useful in cases where the data is too large to be sent and maintained on a central server or in handling privacy and security concerns. Cybersecurity is a prime domain where vulnerable attacks and breaches can be prevented using this technique. Other domains like finance, healthcare, IoT etc. have transformed the idea of data-driven decisions. This paper gives an insight into the concept of Federated learning and why it is a better choice. It includes the various algorithms that can be implemented in multiple applications depicted through a comparative analysis. The choice of algorithm depends upon its efficiency and the desired cybersecurity application. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Federated learning

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Experimental Validation of Blockchain Based Triple Branch MRC for Secured Communication in Adverse Fading Conditions

Experimental Validation of Blockchain Based Triple Branch MR...

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2024 IEEE Region 10 Symposium, TENSYMP 2024

作者： Upadhyay, Deepak Upadhyay, Abhay Gupta, Mridul Sharma, Kunj Bihari Maindola, Meenakshi Garg, Shobhit Graphic Era Hill University Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Dehradun India Graphic Era Deemed to be University Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Dehradun India Graphic Era deemed to be University Dept. of Electronics and Communication Engineering Dehradun India Graphic Era Deemed to be University Dept. of Management Studies Dehradun India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350364866

The investigation in this study entails integrating blockchain technology with maximal ratio combining in a triple branch configuration for secure communications under multipath fading conditions. The proposed combines blockchain's decentralized and immutable characteristics with MRC's communication outcomes and flaws, which are worsened by the multipath fading channels. To evaluate this, the team carried out various empirical tests with the key findings being the Signal-to-Noise Ratio performance. Since the blockchain integrated system is anticipated to exhibit a higher SNR, our results showed a substantial increase in SNR. This confirms the robust and secure communication capabilities of the integrated solution under study. Therefore, the researchers demonstrate how blockchain can greatly enhance security as well as the quality of the communication, presenting a better solution in challenging data transmission conditions. This study establishes the foundation for further research on blockchain technology applications in the communication field. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Blockchain

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Towards Robust mmWave-based Human Activity Recognition using Large Simulated Dataset for Model Pretraining

Towards Robust mmWave-based Human Activity Recognition using...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Big Data, BigData 2024

作者： Joshi, Vinay Xu, Shengkai Cao, Qiming Zhu, Yi Wang, Pu Xue, Hongfei Unc Charlotte Dept. of Computer Science Charlotte United States Purdue University Electrical and Computer Engineering West Lafayette United States Wayne State University Dept. of Computer Science Detroit United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350362480

Human activity recognition (HAR) is crucial for real-world applications such as healthcare, surveillance, and smart homes. Among sensing technologies, millimeter wave (mmWave) sensors stand out due to their contactless nature, high sensitivity, and ability to operate in low-light environments while preserving privacy. However, the scarcity of mmWave sensing data limits the generalizability of mmWave-based HAR systems. To address this, we propose mmAP, a data augmentation and pretraining framework that synthesizes a large mmWave dataset using human mesh data, followed by pretraining a robust and general mmWave heatmap encoder using a multi-modal masked autoencoder framework using the synthesized data. We enhance the model's robustness with heatmap-specific data perturbations and perform task-specific fine-tuning on a small real-world dataset. The experiment results over the baseline demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed mmAP framework. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Large datasets

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A New Proposed Hybrid Page Replacement Algorithm (HPRA) in Real Time Systems. 5

A New Proposed Hybrid Page Replacement Algorithm (HPRA) in R...

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5th International Conference on Smart Systems and Inventive Technology, ICSSIT 2023

作者： Banerjee, Pallab Raj, Vivek Thakur, Kanika Kumar, Biresh Dehury, Mohan Kumar Amity University Jharkhand Dept. of Computer Science Engineering Ranchi India Amity University Jharkhand Dept. of Computer Science and It Ranchi India

ISBN: (纸本)9781665474672

Programming code is variable length. As code size grows larger than primary memory, virtual memory is a relevant concept. As the concept suggests, virtual memory allows to extend primary storage usage with storage devices such as hard *** a requested page is not located in memory (page fault) or a free accessible page is insufficient to meet the request, page replacement occurs. This is because there are none, or the number of free pages is less than the requested number. The operating system handles allocating memory frames to each program when the program is loaded into memory. In this work, the three existing page replacement algorithms (FIFO, LRU, and Optimal), along with a counter variable that keeps track of the frequency of pages are combined to create a Hybrid Page Replacement Algorithm in real time (HPRA). The HPRA was assessed by contrasting its performance in terms of the number of page faults produced with the industry-standard above-mentioned page replacement algorithm. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Real time systems

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Electronic health records protection strategy by using blockchain approach

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Multimedia Tools and applications 2024年第39期83卷 86883-86894页

作者： Kathole, Atul B. Patil, Sonali D. Kumbhare, Savita Vhatkar, Kapil Kshirsagar, Aniruddha P. Kimbahune, Vinod V. Computer Engineering Dr. D. Y. Patil Institute of Technology Pune India IT Dept. Pimpri Chinchwad College of Engineering Pune India Computer Science and Engineering Department K.B.P College of Engineering Satara Satara India

Electronic health records (EHRs) provide significant challenges for medical organizations due to the digitalization of traditional medical information. When using EHRs, both doctors and patients are accustomed to spending considerable time conducting the necessary queries;nevertheless, the acquired data is not always related to the sought one, and access may be revoked if this is the case. The exchange and maintenance of medical health records are among the most crucial tasks in the healthcare system. The integrity of health records is crucial, as is maintaining patient anonymity, and either would have devastating effects in the event of a breach. Therefore, it is one of the most important reasons to keep electronic health records safe. Modern healthcare infrastructure is notoriously difficult to use, wasteful, and fraught with problems related to data integrity, security, and privacy. Better EHR management and monitoring, however, has the potential to lessen the severity of the problems with security and complexity. The blockchain's potential, with its decentralized and trustworthy nature in the healthcare industry, makes this a reality. Problems with data management and the way information is validated and disseminated are at the heart of the healthcare delivery system's inherent difficulties. Improved access to medication tracking, hospital assets, drug systems, patient information, and so on is the primary benefit of employing blockchain technology in healthcare data management. Because of how important it is to have access to a patient's medical history when prescribing medication, blockchain technology has the potential to significantly enhance the current healthcare delivery system. Therefore, it is critical to develop a blockchain-based system for verifying and protecting medical records. The primary objective of this article is to create a permissioned blockchain-based Ciphertext Policy-Attribute-based encryption system to protect privacy and regulate acces

关键词： Blockchain

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Proposed Model for Prediction of Stock Market Price of Netflix

Proposed Model for Prediction of Stock Market Price of Netfl...

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2023 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and applications, ICAIA 2023 and Alliance Technology Conference, ATCON-1 2023

作者： Patwal, Pratap Singh Srivastava, Anoop Kumar Laxmi Devi Institute of Engineering & Technology Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Rajasthan Alwar India Aced Alliance University Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Karnataka Bengaluru India

ISBN: (纸本)9781665456272

Accurate prediction of stock market price is highly challenging. This paper presents a proposed model for prediction of stock market price of Netflix. We have considered a five-year data set (April, 2017 - April, 2022) of Netflix. An Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) of Netflix's stock price data for predicting its stock market prices using time series is done. The implementation of the model is done using Python language. We imported five-years data and applied several techniques: importing libraries, calculating stock return, line plot, plot all, plot return year wise, plot histogram, plot kernel density, plot box plot, differencing method, resample daily to monthly data etc. EDA proved that using time series technique achieved better results in prediction of stock price and visualizing. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Forecasting

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Predicting DDoS Attacks: A Machine Learning Approach using ALDDoS Dataset 15

Predicting DDoS Attacks: A Machine Learning Approach using A...

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15th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies, ICCCNT 2024

作者： Shookdeb, Shantanu Muduli, Debendra Bhatta, Sandesh Adhikari, Aayush Sapkota, Aaron Chaturvedi, Prabhat C V Raman Global University Dept. of computer Science and Eng. Bhubaneswar India C V Raman Global University Dept. of computer Science and Engineering Bhubaneswar India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350370249

The DDoS attack stands as Distributed Denial of Service attack refers a harmful effort to intercept on the regular traffic of a targeted web service or server. DDoS attack interferes with the normal network flow of the targeted server, potentially causing significant disruption to its *** send an incoming packet to every node except the arrived node,it used a non-adaptive routing algorithm. DDoS attacks are executed by using multiple compromised systems, which included combination of multiple computers system and other IoT device resources to make a large traffic on targeted network, rendering it inaccessible to legitimate users. In our study we experimented with various machine learning model like as RandomForest, DecisionTree, Xgbbost etc. with a high accuarcy of 99.99% to predict the DDoS attack with publicly available ALDDoS (Application-Layer DDoS) Dataset by Warda (Owner). © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： ALDDos Cyber defense DDoS RandomForest Web-proxy

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MSFFAR-Net: A Multi-Scale Feature Fusion and Attention-Guided Residual Network for Bangladeshi Medicinal Plants Classification 26

MSFFAR-Net: A Multi-Scale Feature Fusion and Attention-Guide...

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26th International Conference on computer and Information Technology, ICCIT 2023

作者： Islam, Al Mohimanul Masud, Fatiha Binta Ahmed, Md. Rayhan Islam, Salekul United International University Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Dhaka Bangladesh University of British Columbia Dept. of Computer Science Kelowna Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9798350359015

The classification of plant species, particularly medicinal ones, has gained much research attention due to challenges in manual identification and the urgency to protect endangered species. The growing need for automated identification of medicinal plants has led to a focus on using leaf images, which provide abundant information and are easily accessible. The importance of medicinal plants in healthcare underscores the need for efficient identification methods, given the time-consuming reliance on experts. Vision-based systems offer fast and accurate recognition, benefiting researchers and the public in identifying these essential plant species. This work proposed a Multi-Scale Feature Fusion and Attention-Guided Residual Network (MSFFAR-Net) that incorporates pre-trained MobileNetv2 as feature extractor and a series of newly introduced Attention Residual Convolution Module to classify Bangladeshi Medicinal plants. Our model, validated through a 4-fold cross-validation, achieved high classification mean accuracy of 98.12% for BDMediLeaves and 96.18% for the Bangladeshi Medicinal Plant Dataset. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Bangladeshi medicinal plant Classification Convolutional Neural Network Deep learning Transfer learning

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Hybrid Nature-Inspired Based Oversampling and Feature Selection Approach for Imbalance Data Streams Classification

Hybrid Nature-Inspired Based Oversampling and Feature Select...

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2022 OPJU International Technology Conference on Emerging Technologies for Sustainable Development, OTCON 2022

作者： Arya, Monika Dewangan, Bhupesh Kumar Verma, Monika Rohini, M. Motwani, Anand Sar, Sumit Kumar Bhilai Institute of Technology Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering CG Durg India Op Jindal University Dept. of Computer Science Engineering Raigarh India Sri Krishna College of Engineering and Technology Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Coimbatore India Vit Bhopal University School of Computing Science & Engineering MP Sehore India

ISBN: (纸本)9781665492942

A big data stream is described using 5 mathrm{V}primes (Volume, Variety, Velocity, Variability, and Veracity). These characteristics impose various challenges. In many cases, data streams are unbalanced, making traditional data mining approaches impossible to employ. The standard data mining approaches are not suitable for imbalanced data streams for achieving analytical efficiency because they require periodic analyses, but big data requires real-time analytics. Additionally, the induction model must be re-run and rebuilt each time to add up the most recent data. Mining these unique streams, on the other hand, is one of the most intriguing research areas. Deep learning (DL) algorithms were developed to increase classification performance for issues requiring large data sets with varying types and characteristics. Feature selection (F.S.) is a critical stage in any classification application. F.S. entails eliminating superfluous and redundant characteristics, resulting in a prediction model that is more efficient, interpretable, and fast. While complete solutions are available for F.S., managing massive data streams that need instantaneous processing is challenging by its own nature. This work provides a hybrid metaheuristic strategy with FFSMOTE for oversampling imbalanced data stream and Honey Bee algorithm for feature selection. Hybridization aims to improve feature selection processes by combing the advantage of both the algorithms. Furthermore, the Ensemble Deep classifiers are used for data stream classification. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Classification (of information)

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On-chain Off-chain Blockchain Model for IoT using IPFS 27

On-chain Off-chain Blockchain Model for IoT using IPFS

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27th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communications, ADCOM 2022

作者： Khobragade, Pooja Kumar, Ashok Department of Computer Science and Engineering NIT Rourkela India Turuk Dept. Computer Science and Engineering NIT Rourkela India

ISBN: (纸本)9781839539107

Blockchain has become the most revolutionary and trending technology since 2008 with the development of Bitcoin. Besides bitcoin, blockchain can be applied in different sectors, such as finance, healthcare, IoT, security, etc. Blockchain and IoT are two new emerging technologies. IoT has become an integral part of human digital life with the exponential growth of digitally connected devices to the internet. With the development of connected devices, data communication has also increased. Till now, IoT data management has been based on a centralized server. Blockchain technology can protect IoT devices against malicious attacks and single-point failure. This study analyzes the integration of blockchain technology with IoT and also discusses the advantages, challenges in integration, and associated cyber security threats. Also, it provides an architecture for blockchain-enabled secure IoT devices with the Interplanetary File System(IPFS). © ADCOM 2022. All rights *** right reserved.

关键词： Smart contract

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