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22nd International Learning and Technology Conference, L and T 2025

作者： Sanaullah Honda, Hirotada Roy, Kaushik Schneider, Axel Wasmuth, Joachim Jungeblut, Thorsten University of Applied Sciences and Arts Dept. of Mathematics and Engineering Bielefeld Germany Toyo University Dept. of Information Networking Tokyo Japan A&T State University Dept. of Computer Science NC United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798331532215

The selection of optimal neural models in Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) traditionally depends on a trial-and-error approach, which is both time-consuming and sometimes tends to suboptimal selection of the neural model. This research study explores the integration of Automated Machine Learning (AutoML) techniques into SNNs to simplify the process of designing an SNN model by automatically selecting the most optimal neural model. For example, in traditional neural networks, AutoML proves that it has the potential to significantly reduce the time and effort required to identify the best-performing architectures, by automating the selection and updating of loss functions and hyper-parametric values. To this end, we present a stand-alone framework for applying AutoML in SNNs, highlighting how this approach can improve accuracy, efficiency, and reliability in the selection process of optimal neural models, as these neural models are the core principle of designing SNN architecture. The proposed method not only accelerates the development of SNN models but also enhances their performance by systematically identifying optimal configurations that might be overlooked through manual methods. Therefore, to validate our approach, the proposed architecture was tested using different well-known benchmarks with different sets of neurons, ranging from 100 to 3000 neurons, and demonstrated state-of-the-art results in image classification tasks. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Neural network models

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Enhancing 3D Modeling Quality Through Orthorectified Image Accumulation

Enhancing 3D Modeling Quality Through Orthorectified Image A...

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2025 International Conference on Electronics, Information, and Communication, ICEIC 2025

作者： Kwag, Cheolsu Kim, Euntaek Lee, Yongsuk Jung, Seungmin Hwang, Sung Soo Ryu, Hwangryol Moon, Youngmin Handong Global University Dept. of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering Pohang Korea Republic of School of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering Handong Global University Pohang Korea Republic of Research Institute of Industrial Science and Technology Smart Engineering Research Laboratory Pohang Korea Republic of

ISBN: (纸本)9798331510756

This study introduces a novel methodology designed to facilitate the capture of comprehensive image datasets, crucial for accurate 3D modeling of expansive indoor spaces. Leveraging orthophotos generated from panoramic camera data and visualizing image coverage density through heatmaps, our approach effectively identifies under-captured and unvisited areas. This enables targeted image acquisition, minimizes redundant reshoots, and enhances the overall quality and fidelity of 3D models. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Digital elevation model

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Defense and Recovery Strategies for Flash-Based Storage Under Ransomware Attacks: A Survey

Defense and Recovery Strategies for Flash-Based Storage Unde...

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2025 International Conference on Electronics, Information, and Communication, ICEIC 2025

作者： Yin, Junhong Kang, Kyungtae Major in. Bio Artificial Intelligence Hanyang University Dept. Computer Science and Engineering Ansan Korea Republic of Hanyang University Dept. Artificial Intelligence Ansan Korea Republic of

ISBN: (纸本)9798331510756

As ransomware evolves, traditional OS-based de-tection mechanisms face growing challenges, particularly from advanced attacks exploiting system vulnerabilities and escalating privileges. The continuous evolution of ransomware attacks has driven researchers to explore storage-level defense strategies, focusing on the potential of Solid-State Drives (SSDs) to enhance data protection and recovery. This paper presents a compre-hensive survey of the current state and future developments in SSD firmware-level ransomware detection and recovery, based on literature published between 2015 and 2024. Firmware-level I/O monitoring helps detect ransomware by identifying the typical 'read-encrypt-overwrite' pattern. This low-level access offers an advantage in detecting ransomware activity. However, conventional detection methods are often prone to false pos-itives. To enhance detection accuracy, some systems integrate machine learning models within the SSD controllers, analyzing I/O request patterns and entropy values of written data to assess potential threats. The Garbage Collection(Gc)mechanism plays a crucial role in data recovery by retaining older versions of data until reclaimed, which can aid in restoring encrypted content. Similarly, backing up legitimate I/O operations incurs performance overhead. To address this, some systems utilize techniques such as neural networks and remote backups to reduce unnecessary performance degradation. Future research should prioritize developing lightweight solutions tailored for SSDs with limited computational resources. Emphasis should be placed on enhancing the timeliness of real-time detection to effectively respond to the rapidly evolving nature of ransomware attacks. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Firmware

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Recognition of American sign language using modified deep residual CNN with modified canny edge segmentation

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Multimedia Tools and applications 2025年 1-28页

作者： Hariharan, U. Devarajan, Devikanniga Kumar, P. Santhosh Rajkumar, K. Meena, M. Akilan, T. Department of Computer Science and Engineering Apex Institute of Technology Chandigarh University Punjab Mohali140413 India Department of Computer Science and Engineering GITAM University Karnataka Bengaluru561203 India Department of Information Technology Faculty of Engineering and technology SRM Institute of Science and Technology Ramapuram Tamil Nadu Chennai600089 India Department of Data Science and Business Systems School of Computing Faculty of Engineering and Technology SRM Institute of Science and Technology Kattankulathur Tamil Nadu Chennai603203 India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Sri Sairam Engineering College Tamil Nadu Tambaram602109 India Research Coordinator Dept. of IQAC Amity University Kolkata West Bengal 700135 India

American Sign Language (ASL) recognition aims to recognize hand gestures, and it is a crucial solution to communicating between the deaf community and hearing people. However, existing sign language recognition algorithms still have some drawbacks, such as difficulty recognizing hand movements and low recognition accuracy for most sign language recognition. A Modified Convolutional Neural Network (MCNN) deep residual 101 classifier-based American Sign Language identification system has been developed to address this problem. There are three main parts presents in the method. The first part is pre-processing the images to remove the noise, enhance the contrast of the picture, adjust the contrast level and smoothen the picture using various filters. The second part is the segmentation, and it’s used to partition the image using a modified canny edge detection method by removing all weak edges present in the image. Finally, classification will be done using the Modified CNN deep residual 101 classifiers. By classifying the image, the American Sign Language is accurately identified. This process is conducted through images. The outcome shows that the suggested approach has a 0.97% accuracy and a 0.05% False Positive Rate. Other CNN architectures such as resNet 50 and resNet 18 reached 0.90% and 0.80% accuracy, respectively, which is lower than our proposed method. In addition, the resNet 101 classifier effectively recognizes the difficult hand gestures through the image data. It obtains high recognition accuracy for 36 signs is 0 to 9 numbers and a to z alphabets from American Sign Language. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Enhancing Livestock Supply Chains with Blockchain Traceability from Source to Market: A Survey 5

Enhancing Livestock Supply Chains with Blockchain Traceabili...

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5th International Conference on Emerging Systems and Intelligent Computing, ESIC 2025

作者： Dahariya, Tukendra Kumar Sharma, Suraj Ray, Niranjan Kumar Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya Dept. Computer Science & Engineering Chhattisgarh Bilaspur India Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology School of Computer Engineering Odisha Bhubaneswar India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331522100

This document provides an in-dept. analysis of how blockchain technology can greatly improve transparency, traceability, and accountability in fish and livestock supply chains, presenting the potential to transform this industry. Utilizing blockchain's decentralized framework, which guarantees a secure and unchangeable record of transactions, problems associated with inefficiencies, fraud, and data manipulation in conventional supply chains can be efficiently resolved. This survey analyzes the present condition of blockchain applications in fish and livestock management, emphasizing their advantages and drawbacks. Furthermore, it highlights significant technical and regulatory challenges that impede wider acceptance, while recognizing potential future research avenues that could enhance processes from the production stage to the retail stage. The results intend to assist stakeholders in developing supply chains that are more sustainable, efficient, and transparent, fostering trust and complying with regulatory requirements. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Records management

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Evaluation of Machine Learning Models in Student Academic Performance Prediction 5

Evaluation of Machine Learning Models in Student Academic Pe...

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5th International Conference on Advanced Research in Computing, ICARC 2025

作者： Sandeepa, A.G.R. Mohottala, Sanka General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University Dept. of Computer Engineering Ratmalana Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology Dept. of Computer Science Malabe Sri Lanka

ISBN: (纸本)9798331530983

This research investigates the use of machine learning methods to forecast students' academic performance in a school setting. Students' data with behavioral, academic, and demographic details were used in implementations with standard classical machine learning models including multi-layer perceptron classifier (MLPC). MLPC obtained 86.46% maximum accuracy for test set across all implementations while for train set, it was 99.45%. Under 10-fold cross validation, MLPC obtained 79.58% average accuracy for test set while for train set, it was 99.65%. MLP's better performance over other machine learning models strongly suggest the potential use of neural networks as data-efficient models. Feature selection approach played a crucial role in improving the performance and multiple evaluation approaches were used in order to compare with existing literature. Explainable machine learning methods were utilized to demystify the black box models and to validate the feature selection approach. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Students

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Skin Disease Detection and Classification of Actinic Keratosis and Psoriasis Utilizing Deep Transfer Learning

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Ahmmed, Fahud Raihan, Md. Zaheer Nahar, Kamnur Asadujjaman, D.M. Rahman, Md. Mahfujur Tamim, Abdullah Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Varendra University Rajshahi Bangladesh Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Khulna University of Engineering & Technology Bangladesh Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology Bangladesh Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Rajshahi University Bangladesh

Skin diseases can arise from infections, allergies, genetic factors, autoimmune disorders, hormonal imbalances, or environmental triggers such as sun damage and pollution. Skin diseases such as Actinic Keratosis and Psoriasis can be fatal. These are treatable if identified early. However, its diagnostic methods are expensive and not widely accessible. In this study, a novel and efficient method for diagnosing skin diseases using deep learning techniques has been proposed. This approach employs a modified VGG16 Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model. This model includes several convolutional layers. The VGG16 model has been employed using ImageNet weights and modified top layers. The top layer is modified by fully connected layers and a final softmax activation layer to obtain the result. The dataset analyzed is publicly available and titled "Skin Disease Dataset". The VGG16 architecture does not include augmentation by default;data augmentation is typically performed through rotation, shifting, and zooming during preprocessing prior to model training. The proposed methodology achieved 90.67% accuracy using the modified VGG16 model, demonstrating reliability in classifying skin diseases. The modified pre-trained model showed promising results, increasing its potential for real-world *** Codes 68T07 © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Contention-Free Configured Grant Scheduling for 5G URLLC Traffic 23

Contention-Free Configured Grant Scheduling for 5G URLLC Tra...

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Proceedings of the 60th Annual ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference

作者： Tianyu Zhang Xiaobo Sharon Hu Song Han Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering University of Connecticut Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering University of Notre Dame

ISBN: (纸本)9798350323481

5G networks are being designed to support ultra reliable and low latency communication (URLLC) services in many real-time industrial applications. The conventional grant-based dynamic scheduling can hardly fulfill the URLLC requirements due to the non-negligible transmission delays introduced during the spectrum resource grant process. To address this problem, 5G defines a grant-free transmission scheme, namely configured grant (CG) scheduling, for uplink (UL) traffic to pre-allocate spectrum resource to user equipments (UEs). This paper studies CG scheduling for periodic URLLC traffic with real-time and collision-free guarantees. An exact solution based on Satisfiability Modulo Theory (SMT) is first proposed to generate a feasible CG configuration for a given traffic set. To enhance scalability, we further develop an efficient graph-based heuristic consisting of an offset selection method and a multicoloring algorithm for spectrum resource allocation. Extensive experiments are conducted using 3GPP industrial use cases to show that both approaches can satisfy the real-time and collision-free requirements, and the heuristic can achieve comparable schedulability ratio with the SMT-based approach but require significantly lower running time.

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Automated Skin Cancer Classification and Detection Using Convolutional Neural Networks and Dermoscopy Images

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Procedia computer science 2025年 252卷 108-117页

作者： Umme Sara Utpol Kanti Das Juel Sikder Sudipta Roy Chowdhury Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering National Institute of Textile Engineering and Research Savar Dhaka Bangladesh Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Rangamati Science and Technology University Rangamati Sadar-4500 Rangamati Bangladesh

The uncontrolled growth of skin cells in the epidermis producing the creation of a mass termed a tumor is a dangerous condition known as skin cancer. Current developments in deep learning artificial intelligence have greatly improved image-based diagnosis. In this study, we included a Skin Lesion Cancer feature extractor Convolutional Neural Network (SLC-CNN) model, which is used for both classification with the SVM classifier and segmentation with XGBoost for skin cancer. In our proposed system, a test image of skin cancer is taken and pre-processed for both classification and segmentation purposes. After applying pre-processing, the test image features are extracted using the SLC-CNN feature extractor, which features are used in SVM to classify the types of skin cancer (Benign and Malignant), and based on the classification result, a trained XGBoost model is called to segment the cancer region. We have tested our system using the dermoscopy image collection from the International Skin Imaging Collaboration (ISIC) and built it in Google Colab to best use the GPU. Our suggested approach has gained a segmentation accuracy of 95.25% and a classification accuracy of 99.6%.

关键词： Skin Lesion Cancer-CNN (SLC-CNN) Skin Cancer Deep Learning Classification Segmentation

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Improvising Early Detection of Diabetes through Deep Learning on Retinal Fundus images 3

Improvising Early Detection of Diabetes through Deep Learnin...

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3rd International Conference on Electronics and Renewable Systems, ICEARS 2025

作者： Balaji, Krishna Ganesh, Maniprabha Shankar Murali, Daneesh Pachiappan, Kalaivani Iyyanar, P. Jayakumar, Nithya Kongu Engineering College Dept. of Computer Science Erode India Sona College of Technology Dept. of Information Technology Salem India K.S Rangasamy College of Technology Dept. of Information Technology Tiruchengode India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331509675

Diabetes is a chronic disease whose timely and accurate diagnosis will prevent serious complications from health. This paper explores using iridology principles in a deep learning method to detect diabetes from retinal images in order to streamline the process and automate the procedure. The objective here is to create a non-invasive procedure for early and reliable detection of the disease. Deep learning in medical imaging is the new way to interfere with conventional modes of diagnostics. The retinal imaging is non-invasive and has, over the years, been put to use in medical examinations, and its potential is now absolutely being utilized in the early diagnosis of diabetes. A retinal analysis that is based on principles, integrating them into iridology, concentrating on the patterns and signs portrayed in the iris for possible reflections of a general health condition, is aimed at achieving earlier indications of diabetes in a more effortless and rapid way. Models such as ResNet50, ResNet101, and EfficientNetB7 were precious but actually, it was InceptionV3 that delivered a great accuracy of 97.14%. This result proves the feasibility application of InceptionV3 for diagnosing diabetes in the early stages, thus eventually providing an easy and non-invasive way of moving forward to better health. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Ophthalmology

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