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2024 IEEE International Conference on Future Machine Learning and Data science, FMLDS 2024

作者： Rahman, Anika Khatun, Mst. Taskia Stamford University Bangladesh Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Dhaka Bangladesh

ISBN: (纸本)9798350391213

This study analyzes air pollution in Asian cities using the Global Air Pollution Data, consisting of 6,196 entries from 31 countries. Our primary goal is to identify pollution patterns through multivariate analysis and evaluate the effectiveness of six clustering algorithms: K-Means, Hierarchical Clustering, DBSCAN, Gaussian Mixture Models (GMM), Agglomerative Clustering, and Spectral Clustering. Performance was assessed using Silhouette Score, Davies-Bouldin Index, Calinski-Harabasz Index, WCSS, Cohesion, and Separation. The novelty of this work lies in the comparative analysis of these clustering methods on air pollution data, providing new insights into pollution dynamics across Asian cities. The analysis identified four distinct clusters- 'High Pollution', 'Moderate Pollution', 'Ozone-Dominated Pollution', and 'Low Pollution'- with K-Means proving to be the most effective. Significant disparities were found, particularly in South and East Asia, where countries like India, China, and Pakistan exhibited the highest pollution levels. Additionally, an examination of capital cities revealed specific pollution patterns and the primary pollutants-PM2.5, NO2, CO, and Ozone-aiding in identifying sources and affected regions. These findings underscore the need for targeted regional pollution control strategies. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Haze pollution

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Deepfake Detection Using Multi-Modal Fusion Combined with Attention Mechanism 4

Deepfake Detection Using Multi-Modal Fusion Combined with At...

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4th International Conference on Sustainable Expert Systems, ICSES 2024

作者： Shirley, C.P. Berin Jeba Jingle, I. Abisha, M.B. Venkatesan, R. Yashvanth Ram, R.V. Elango, Elakkiya Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Coimbatore India Government Arts College for Woman Dept. of computer Science Sivaganga India

ISBN: (数字)9798331540364

ISBN: (纸本)9798331540364

The proliferation of deepfake technology poses a significant challenge to the authenticity of digital content. This research explores the application of multimodal fusion techniques to enhance deepfake detection accuracy. By combining visual and audio features, the proposed method leverages the complementary nature of different data types to detect discrepancies introduced by deepfake manipulation. An attention mechanism is incorporated to focus on salient regions within each modality, further improving detection accuracy. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCCs) are employed for feature extraction, followed by feature fusion for deepfake detection. This approach demonstrates the effectiveness of multimodal fusion in combating the evolving threat of deepfake technology. By advancing deepfake detection techniques, this research contributes to safeguarding the integrity of digital content and preserving trust in media. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Designing a Secure Audio / Text Based Captcha Using Neural Network 13

Designing a Secure Audio / Text Based Captcha Using Neural N...

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13th International Conference on Cloud Computing, Data science and engineering, Confluence 2023

作者： Pai, H. Aditya Anandkumar, M. Prasad, M.S. Guru Agarwal, Jyoti Christa, Sharon Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Dehradun India Dept. of Computer Application Dehradun India

ISBN: (纸本)9781665462631

A CAPTCHA is used to reduce the misuse in the case of rising automated bots or software systems and also to avoid any corruption of the web services. The Captcha is used as solving a turing test problem by the users, before they get access to the software system. The paper discusses about the model that extracts the alphanumeric characters from either of audio or text-based captchas. Finally, the model's performance is found based on different parameters like accuracy level, specificity, precision etc. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Web services

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ImportChainBD: Blockchain Solutions for Transparent and Accountable Imported Cosmetic Products 3

ImportChainBD: Blockchain Solutions for Transparent and Acco...

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3rd IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Distributed Systems Security, ICBDS 2024

作者： Khan, Md. Adib Karmoker, Sagar Rumpa, Ummay Khadiza Rahman, Habibur Hossain, Md. Sabbir Anik, Nur Adnan Chowdhury Hasan, Mahamudul East West University Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Dhaka Bangladesh

ISBN: (纸本)9798350354348

To improve the supply-chain management system of Bangladesh for imported cosmetic products this paper proposes a blockchain-based solution. One of the major goals of this project is to increase the tax compliance of the government by stopping counterfeit and illegally imported cosmetic products. Which will enhance the trust of consumers and the brand's reputation. Using this system is quite easy and convenient, as All the information will be stored in the blockchain, so it will become a secure and immutable product tracking system for importers, distributors, and retailers to maintain their ledgers just by printing and scanning a QR code through an IoT device, and consumers can check the authenticity of these cosmetic products just by scanning them. If the product is verified to be suspicious, The Mobile Court Management System has the power to check its origin. Finally, we can say that it will avoid the sale of counterfeit items in the market and increase government revenue on tax. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Cosmetics

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Structured Implementation of ML Algorithms for Cardiovascular Disease Detection 5

Structured Implementation of ML Algorithms for Cardiovascula...

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5th IEEE International Conference on Computing, Power, and Communication Technologies, IC2PCT 2024

作者： Arora, Drishti Asif, Farhan Amity University Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Uttar Pradesh India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350383522

Cardiovascular diseases encompass a range of medical conditions that impact the heart and blood vessels The prediction of heart disease pose considerable complexity and present a formidable challenge within the medical field According to the WHO, heart diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide, claiming approximately 17.9 million lives each year, accounting for around 31% of all global deaths To address the need for accurate heart disease prediction, extensive research has employed advanced machine learning models This study conducted a comprehensive evaluation of seven distinct classification models, combining various physiological factors with well-known machine learning algorithms The model employed in this study includes Naïve Bayes, Logistic Regression, Decision Trees, Random Forest, XGBoost, CatBoost, and Voting Classifiers Using these models, a robust heart disease prediction system is designed, facilitating precise evaluation of an individual's risk The observation shows that through meticulous evaluation and comparison, the Random Forest algorithm, which is a bagging technique, outperforms the existing state-of-the-art methods It exhibited remarkable accuracy, yielding prediction results of approximately 90.16% This exceptional accuracy establishes the random forest algorithm as the pre-eminent model for precise and reliable heart disease prediction within the scope of this study. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Cardiovascular Disease Machine Learning Classifiers Performance Evaluation Predictive Analysis

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A Review on Deep Learning Based Question Answering with Natural Language Processing in Healthcare

A Review on Deep Learning Based Question Answering with Natu...

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2024 International Conference on Knowledge engineering and Communication Systems, ICKECS 2024

作者： Javeed, Abdul Saleem Gopala Krishnan, C. Gitam School of Technology Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Bengaluru India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350359688

Over the Internet, an efficient approach and promising solution to retrieve significant information envisages the beginning of Question Answering Systems (QAS). Because of data sources availability, the deep learning model based on open domain QAS focuses a substantial quantity of research work. Because of the lack of medical datasets, less attention is received in the medical domain. The deep learning (DL) utility increases the development of huge data in the healthcare domain. In the past years, popularity has grown in hardware parallelism and quick data storage availability. The challenge, pipelines, and tasks involved in medical NLP and medical imaging deploy the existing review of research in this work. The medical NLP and imaging fields deploy DL structures with its extensive survey is presented here. Over all 39 research papers are collected for this survey analysis from the years 2017 to 2023. The diagnosis is enhanced with medical imaging, Natural language processing, and DL combination to detect the appropriate combination. Each of the outcomes is shown graphically. The information provided in this survey is quite useful for newcomers carrying out research in medical informatics. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： and Medical Data Deep Learning Healthcare Natural Language Processing Question Answering

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A Narrative Assistant for Traffic Accidents Based on Large Language Models (LLM) 37

A Narrative Assistant for Traffic Accidents Based on Large L...

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37th Annual Conference on Legal Knowledge and Information Systems, JURIX 2024

作者： Kung, Jo-Chi Chang, Chia-Hui Huang, Huai-Hsuan Chien, Kuo-Chun Dept. of Computer Science & Information Engineering National Central University Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9781643685625

This study introduces the Collision Clarification Generator (CCG), a Large Language Model-based system designed to assist in documenting traffic accidents. The CCG comprises three modules: Questioning, Information Extraction, and Accident Sequence Generation, which collectively streamline the process of gathering and structuring accident information. The system employs predefined question templates and a standardized Traffic Accident Record Format (TARF) to ensure comprehensive data collection. Evaluation of the CCG involved both human assessment and LLM-based automatic evaluation. Results showed an F1 score of 0.909 in human evaluation, and scores exceeding 7 out of 10 for accuracy and completeness in LLM-based assessment. These findings demonstrate the CCG’s effectiveness in accurately documenting accident information, potentially facilitating subsequent legal and insurance processes. © 2024 The Authors.

关键词： Highway accidents

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Classification of Brain Tumor Images using Segmentation and Transfer Learning 5

Classification of Brain Tumor Images using Segmentation and ...

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5th International Conference on Mobile Computing and Sustainable Informatics, ICMCSI 2024

作者： Bindu, J. Hima Devi, M. Uma Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Andhra Pradesh Guntur522213 India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350395235

Classifying brain tumors is considered imperative for developing successful treatments. In this regard, binary classification of brain tumor was the major objective of this paper. This work uses a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) dataset for classification purpose. Due to data paucity, the classifying frameworks in this proposed work tested the transfer learning method for extracting features by utilizing four convolutional neural networks (CNNs) of pre-trained capabilities. This research aimed at decreasing the training time, improving accuracy in classifying images, and preventing overfitting. Instead of considering the same datasets, the study considered segmented images of the original dataset for training. Four segmentation methods were used for creating a new segmented dataset of the original dataset. The authors done segmentation and trained the architecture with few pre-processes for three separate epoch numbers in place for investigating the effect on classification accuracy and time consumption. Additionally, profits were gained from obtaining suitable results within a minimal number of epochs in a constrained time amount. The experimental data proved that the transfer learning method has produced accurate outcomes with a classification accuracy of 96.98%. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Magnetic resonance imaging

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An Efficient Deep Learning Approach for Jute Pest Classification Using Transfer Learning 6

An Efficient Deep Learning Approach for Jute Pest Classifica...

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6th International Conference on Electrical engineering and Information and Communication Technology, ICEEICT 2024

作者： Islam, Muhammad Tanvirul Rahman, Md. Sadekur Daffodil International University Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Dhaka Bangladesh

ISBN: (纸本)9798350385779

Jute is considered as one of the most vital crops in the world. For some countries jute is the principal source of earnings and GDP. One of the primary elements influencing jute yield is jute pests. Accurate pest identification makes it possible to take prompt preventative action to minimize financial losses. Considering the fact, to classify jute pests, the study suggests different jute pest classification models, which are based on transfer learning. The best model offers high performance and resilience. A VCI-validated dataset comprising 7235 images has been utilized in the analysis. The dataset encompasses images classified into 17 distinct jute pest classes. The dataset is already divided into three categories train, test and validation. To increase the dataset size, data augmentation is applied to the training set. To improve performance, all the models were integrated with the transfer learning model. VGG 16, ResNetl0l, DenseNet201, InceptionV3, Xception, and MobileN etV2 were used to train the parameters on the publicly available ImageN et dataset followed by some customized dense layers. The models were assessed using different types of metrics, including confusion matrix, F1 score, precision, and recall. Compared to other models DenseNet201 outclassed other models, acquiring 97% accuracy. The fundamental information and technical support for jute pest classification are provided by this study. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Deep learning

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The SNS based E mentoring and Development of Computational Thinking for Undergraduate Students in an Online Course

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Educational Technology and Society 2023年第2期26卷 147-164页

作者： Jang, Yeonju Choi, Seongyune Kim, Seonghun Kim, Hyeoncheol Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering The Graduate School of Korea University South Korea Dept. of Education Gachon University South Korea Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Korea University South Korea

Given the importance of digital technology in daily life, computational thinking (CT) has become a necessary skill for everyone, not just for computer scientists. For CT development, students need to receive appropriate social learning support. However, instructors find it difficult to provide such support to many students in online courses. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of e-mentoring via social network services (SNS) in developing students’ CT during large-scale online courses. A total of 327 undergraduate students volunteered to participate in this study, which included 16 weeks of lectures aimed at developing CT. The effects of SNS-based e-mentoring on CT development, the influences of each e-mentoring activity on CT development, and gender differences were analyzed using data on participants’ CT assistance scores and their utilization of e-mentoring activities. The findings indicated that SNS-based e-mentoring was effective in developing the CT of undergraduate students’ engagement in a large-scale online course. The most influential e-mentoring activities for students’ CT development were informational and technical support in a group and informational support in a private environment. Female students benefited more from SNS-based e-mentoring than male students, and they also engaged in more types of e-mentoring activities than male students. Participation in SNS-based e-mentoring was found to lower the gap in CT between students with and without prior learning experience. Our study findings can be used by educational institutions and instructors when designing courses for students’ CT development in large-scale online courses or when developing strategies to close the gender gap in CT ability. © 2023,Educational Technology and Society. All Rights Reserved.

关键词： Computational thinking Computational thinking and prior learning experience e-Mentoring Gender difference Social Network Service (SNS)

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