Silicon Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) generate challenge-response pairs that are unique to each die, allowing for secure identification, authentication and cryptographic keys generation. However, designing and ...
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There are various significant factors that influence Covid-19 pandemic, such as health, socioeconomic, and environmental aspects. Researchers and administrators require better data on measures such as confirmed cases ...
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Early diagnosis and treatment planning are greatly aided by the early identification of brain tumors. Because of its high resolution, low radiation, and low risk of patient discomfort, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350335095
Early diagnosis and treatment planning are greatly aided by the early identification of brain tumors. Because of its high resolution, low radiation, and low risk of patient discomfort, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is frequently used to diagnose brain tumors. Brain tumor identification is only one area where recent developments in convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown exceptional effectiveness. This article summarizes recent progress in detecting brain tumors by utilizing MRI images and bespoke CNN layers with transfer learning. The review kicks off with a discussion of the difficulties of detecting brain cancers, such as the tumors' complexity and heterogeneity and the scarcity of available annotated data. The article proceeds to go into the foundations of CNNs and their applicability to MRI image processing. To improve detection accuracy, we incorporate custom CNN layers that are tailored to capture salient tumor-specific information. The concept of transfer learning, in which CNN models trained on large-scale datasets are repurposed for brain tumor detection, is also discussed at length in the review. Using transfer learning, we can take advantage of what we've learned about general image identification to better train models to spot brain tumors. Fine-tuning, feature extraction, and other transfer learning methods are addressed at length. Recent research using custom CNN layers and transfer learning approaches to detect brain cancers in MRI images is thoroughly analyzed in this study. Among the benefits and drawbacks discussed are the methods' adaptability to small datasets, enhanced detection accuracy, and decreased training time. Also, the significance of using metrics for measuring performance and benchmark datasets for comparing methods fairly is discussed. The analysis concludes with suggestions for future study, such as the combination of functional and diffusion tensor imaging with conventional MRI scans to better detect brain tumors. Further
Quality is very important in any software product, so that the customer trusts the efficiency of the product. The quality or validity of a product is measured by its testing. The test measures the quality of a product...
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In present days, Multi Label Text Classification (MLTC) has become an important research area in Natural Language Processing (NLP). Existing models of MLTC have been facing domain specificity and fine-tuning challenge...
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It is essential to have an accurate prediction of students' future performance in order to properly carry out the necessary pedagogical interventions that are required to assure students will graduate on time and ...
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Intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRS) that can dynamically control the phase of radio waves and reflect them are attracting attention to realize non line-of-sight communication in the high-frequency band. Channel stat...
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Amplification by subsampling is one of the main primitives in machine learning with differential privacy (DP): Training a model on random batches instead of complete datasets results in stronger privacy. This is tradi...
The rapid development of computer vision and machine learning in recent years has led to fruitful accomplishments in a variety of tasks, including the classification of objects, the identification of actions, and the ...
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The popularity of Web Service-based systems is due to the advantage of flexibility, reusability and support for rapid system development. Web Service selection is a very important step for these web service-based syst...
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