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33rd Australian computer-Human Interaction Conference, OzCHI 2021

作者： Gough, Phillip Kocaballi, A. Baki Naqshbandi, Khushnood Z. Cochrane, Karen Mah, Kristina Pillai, Ajit G. Yorulmaz, Yeliz Deny, Ainnoun Kornita Ahmadpour, Naseem Affective Interactions Lab School of Architecture Design and Planning The University of Sydney Australia School of Computer Science University of Technology Sydney Australia School of It Carleton University Canada Independent Artist Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9781450395984

Technology probes are low-fidelity devices that can be used to understand research participant's lived experiences, but they are not usually subject to iterative design. There are opportunities in human-computer interaction to develop technology probes through co-design, by including diverse perspectives during probe development. To explore this opportunity, five design researchers with different disciplinary and cultural backgrounds engaged with a technology probe to support daily reflections, discussed new directions in a co-design workshop and developed narratives to negotiate possibilities of the probe. This paper presents observations described by each of the researchers using the probe, and insights from the process we followed. We discuss how the the designers' postitionalities are reflected in the processes, and how they brought value by shaping narratives of the different roles a technology probe might take. We also discuss how we may use co-design of technology probes as a generative method, highlight the importance of open-endedness in the process, and reflect on lessons learned. © 2021 ACM.

关键词： Iterative methods

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Co-designing a Technology Probe with Experienced designers 21

Co-designing a Technology Probe with Experienced Designers

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Proceedings of the 33rd Australian Conference on Human-computer Interaction

作者： Phillip Gough A. Baki Kocaballi Khushnood Z. Naqshbandi Karen Cochrane Kristina Mah Ajit G. Pillai Yeliz Yorulmaz Ainnoun Kornita Deny Naseem Ahmadpour Affective Interactions Lab School of Architecture Design and Planning The University of Sydney Australia School of Computer Science University of Technology Sydney Australia School of IT Carleton University Canada Affective Interactions Lab The university of Sydney Australia Independent Artist Australia School of Computer Science University of Technology Sydney Australia Affective Interactions lab School of Architecture Design and Planning The University of Sydney Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9781450395984

Technology probes are low-fidelity devices that can be used to understand research participant’s lived experiences, but they are not usually subject to iterative design. There are opportunities in human-computer interaction to develop technology probes through co-design, by including diverse perspectives during probe development. To explore this opportunity, five design researchers with different disciplinary and cultural backgrounds engaged with a technology probe to support daily reflections, discussed new directions in a co-design workshop and developed narratives to negotiate possibilities of the probe. This paper presents observations described by each of the researchers using the probe, and insights from the process we followed. We discuss how the the designers’ postitionalities are reflected in the processes, and how they brought value by shaping narratives of the different roles a technology probe might take. We also discuss how we may use co-design of technology probes as a generative method, highlight the importance of open-endedness in the process, and reflect on lessons learned.

关键词： reflection Technology probes positionality co-design

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Bringing human perception to validate weather measurements in Smart City: Human-Techno Centric Approach 8

Bringing human perception to validate weather measurements i...

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8th IEEE International Smart Cities Conference, ISC2 2022

作者： Founoun, Adnane El Ghazouani, Laila Haqiq, Abdelkrim Hayar, Aawatif Radoine, Hassan Hassan First University of Settat Faculty of Sciences and Techniques Computer Networks Mobility and Modeling Laboratory: IR2M Settat26000 Morocco School of Architecture Planning and Design Mohammed Vi Polytechnic University Benguerir Morocco Ritm Lab R&d Centre Hassan Ii University Ced ENSEM/TICDev Casablanca Morocco

ISBN: (数字)9781665485616

ISBN: (纸本)9781665485616

To provide different services to smart cities, many new approaches were used, including the strategic approach and the techno-human-centric approach. When it combines both the human aspect through its sensitivities and the technical aspect of data management to enable the city's stakeholders to act better. Indeed, a new governance framework is possible through the introduction of human intelligence to answer specific questions. It's about putting citizens at the center of the smart city issue while putting a coalition with new technologies. In this paper, we suggest validation of weather data, temperature, and wind, according to citizens' perceptions through a gaming scenario. The use of this mobile platform will assist stakeholders towards a roadmap for future urban design. This will be done by building up a database of citizens' perceptions and appreciations. Also, the wide range of sites of interest will allow an urban promotion and accompany the cultural life of the city. This will be possible by inviting subscribers to go and visit these places subject to promotions. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Climate change

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3D Thermal Mapping of Architectural Heritage: Up-To-Date Workflows for the Production of Three-Dimensional Thermographic Models for Built Heritage NDT 8th

3D Thermal Mapping of Architectural Heritage: Up-To-Date Wor...

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8th European-Mediterranean Conference, EuroMed 2020

作者： Adamopoulos, Efstathios Patrucco, Giacomo Volinia, Monica Girotto, Mario Rinaudo, Fulvio Tonolo, Fabio Giulio Spanò, Antonia Department of Computer Science University of Turin Corso Svizzera 185 Turin10149 Italy Department of Architecture and Design Polytechnic University of Turin Viale Pier Andrea Mattioli 39 Turin10125 Italy The Future Urban Legacy Lab PoliTo FULL Toolbox coworking. Via Agostino da Montefeltro 2 Turin10125 Italy

ISBN: (纸本)9783030730420

The combination of thermographic and geometric recording has always been an issue for architectural heritage diagnostic investigations. Multidisciplinary projects often require integrating multi-sensor information—including metric and temperature data—to extract valid conclusions regarding the state-of-preservation of historical buildings. Towards this direction, recent technological advancements in thermographic cameras and three-dimensional (3D) documentation instrumentation and software have contributed significantly, assisting the rapid creation of detailed 3D thermal-textured results, which can be exploited for non-destructive diagnostical surveys. This paper aims to briefly review and evaluate the current workflows for thermographic architectural 3D modeling, which implement state-of-the-art sensing procedures and processing techniques, while also presenting some applications on case studies of significant heritage value to help discuss current problems and identify topics for relevant future research. © 2021, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Nondestructive examination

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Wireless-Friendly Window Position Optimization for RIS-Aided Outdoor-to-Indoor Networks based on Multi-Modal Large Language Model

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Hou, Jinbo Qiu, Kehai Zhang, Zitian Yu, Yong Wang, Kezhi Capolongo, Stefano Zhang, Jiliang Li, Zeyang Zhang, Jie The Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering the University of Sheffield Sheffield United Kingdom The Department of Computer Science and Technology University of Cambridge CambridgeCB3 0FD United Kingdom Brunel University London United Kingdom The School of Information and Electronic Engineering Zhejiang Gongshang University Hangzhou China The Design & Health Lab Department of Architecture Built Environment and Construction Engineering Politecnico di Milano Italy The Department of Computer Science Brunel University London Middlesex UxbridgeUB8 3PH United Kingdom The State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries The College of Information Science and Engineering Northeastern University Shenyang China The Centre for Wireless Innovation Queen’s University of Belfast BelfastBT3 9DT United Kingdom

This paper aims to simultaneously optimize indoor wireless and daylight performance by adjusting the positions of windows and the beam directions of window-deployed reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) for RIS-aided outdoor-to-indoor (O2I) networks utilizing large language models (LLM) as optimizers. Firstly, we illustrate the wireless and daylight system models of RIS-aided O2I networks and formulate a joint optimization problem to enhance both wireless traffic sum rate and daylight illumination performance. Then, we present a multi-modal LLM-based window optimization (LMWO) framework, accompanied by a prompt construction template to optimize the overall performance in a zero-shot fashion, functioning as both an architect and a wireless network planner. Finally, we analyze the optimization performance of the LMWO framework and the impact of the number of windows, room size, number of RIS units, and daylight factor. Numerical results demonstrate that our proposed LMWO framework can achieve outstanding optimization performance in terms of initial performance, convergence speed, final outcomes, and time complexity, compared with classic optimization methods. The building’s wireless performance can be significantly enhanced while ensuring indoor daylight performance. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Daylighting

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A review of design guidelines for clinical auditory alarms

A review of design guidelines for clinical auditory alarms

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International Conference on Healthcare Ergonomics and Patient Safety, HEPS 2019

作者： Vieira, Joana Santos, Jorge Almeida Noriega, Paulo CIAUD Research Centre for Architecture Urbanism and Design Lisbon School of Architecture Universidade de Lisboa Lisbon Portugal CCG: Centre for Computer Graphics Guimarães Portugal Ergonomics & Human Factors Group ALGORITMI Research Centre University of Minho Guimarães Portugal School of Psychology University of Minho Braga Portugal ErgoUX Ergonomics and UX Lab Lisbon School of Architecture Universidade de Lisboa Lisbon Portugal

ISBN: (纸本)9783030240660

The global medical safety standard IEC 60601-1-8 includes general requirements for the design of auditory alarms for medical equipment. This document was last amended in 2012 and is currently being updated to be released in the end of 2019. The update includes major changes in the auditory warning signals design guidelines. One of the most important is the fact that it will allow stakeholders to design different versions of the same sound. It is thus relevant to systematize the thorough and robust body of knowledge developed in recent years regarding the design of clinical auditory alarms. This paper identifies the reported problems with clinical auditory alarms;revisits early and current audio design guidelines;and systematizes recommendations or good-practices on healthcare noise, considering spectral, temporal and spatial characteristics of auditory alarms. All content is based on standards and/or experimental studies on detection, learning, subjective perception, or spatial localization. Its aim is to provide a practical tool for designers to design better clinical auditory alarms. © 2019, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： design

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Towards advanced interfaces for citizen curation

Towards advanced interfaces for citizen curation

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2020 AVI2CH Workshop on Advanced Visual Interfaces and Interactions in Cultural Heritage, AVI2CH 2020

作者： Bruni, Luis Emilio Diaz, Lily Gangemi, Aldo Daga, Enrico Kuflik, Tsvi Mulholland, Paul Pescarin, Sofia Damiano, Rossana Lieto, Antonio Peroni, Silivio Wecker, Alan Department of Architecture Design and Media Technology Alborg University Denmark Department of Media Media lab Aalto University Aalto Finland DHARC - Department of Classical Philology and Italian Studies University of Bologna ISTC-CNR Rome Italy Knowledge Media Institute Open University Milton Keynes United Kingdom Information Systems University of Haifa Haifa Israel CNR ISPC Rome Italy Computer Science and CIRMA University of Turin Turin Italy DHARC - Department of Classical Philology and Italian Studies University of Bologna Rome Italy

The SPICE project builds on the growing trend for museums, rather than providing an authoritative view, to present multiple voices related to their collection and exhibitions. In SPICE, an approach we term citizen curation is proposed as a way of supporting visitors to share their own interpretations of museum objects and reflect on the variety of interpretations contributed by others. In order to capture a wide range of voices, interfaces will be designed specifically to engage minority groups that tend to be under-represented in cultural activities. To achieve this goal, the interface will need to be intuitive, aesthetic and accessible for different audiences. The paper presents the challenges we face and initial proposals for engaging visitors in citizen curation. © Copyright 2020 for this paper by its authors. Use permitted under Creative Commons License Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).

关键词： Museums

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Effective fusion of deep multitasking representations for robust visual tracking

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Marvasti-Zadeh, Seyed Mojtaba Ghanei-Yakhdan, Hossein Kasaei, Shohreh Nasrollahi, Kamal Moeslund, Thomas B. Department of Electrical Engineering Yazd University Yazd Iran Sharif University of Technology Tehran Iran Vision and Learning Lab. University of Alberta Edmonton Canada Department of Electrical Engineering Yazd University Yazd Iran Department of Computer Engineering Sharif University of Technology Tehran Iran Department of Architecture Design and Media Technology Aalborg University Aalborg Denmark

Visual object tracking remains an active research field in computer vision due to persisting challenges with various problem-specific factors in real-world scenes. Many existing tracking methods based on discriminative correlation filters (DCFs) employ feature extraction networks (FENs) to model the target appearance during the learning process. However, using deep feature maps extracted from FENs based on different residual neural networks (ResNets) has not previously been investigated. This paper aims to evaluate the performance of twelve state-of-the-art ResNet-based FENs in a DCF-based framework to determine the best for visual tracking purposes. First, it ranks their best feature maps and explores the generalized adoption of the best ResNet-based FEN into another DCF-based method. Then, the proposed method extracts deep semantic information from a fully convolutional FEN and fuses it with the best ResNet-based feature maps to strengthen the target representation in the learning process of continuous convolution filters. Finally, it introduces a new and efficient semantic weighting method (using semantic segmentation feature maps on each video frame) to reduce the drift problem. Extensive experimental results on the well-known OTB-2013, OTB-2015, TC-128, and VOT-2018 visual tracking datasets demonstrate that the proposed method effectively outperforms state-of-the-art methods in terms of precision and robustness of visual tracking. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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Sensations on the body: Varying duration, overlap, ratios and placement on dynamic vibrotactile patterns 18

Sensations on the body: Varying duration, overlap, ratios an...

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19th International Conference on Human-computer Interaction, Interaccion 2018

作者： Morrison, Ann Manresa-Yee, Cristina Jensen, Walther Digital Life Lab. University of Southern Queensland Toowoomba Australia Computer Science and Mathematics Science Department University of Balearic Islands Palma Spain Department of Architecture Design and Media Technology Aalborg University Denmark

ISBN: (纸本)9781450364911

Prior research revealed that people have strong responses to various vibrotactile patterns acting on the trunk of the body. Moreover, they experienced patterns on the back and around the waist more positively compared to those on the front or mid-front of the body. In this study, we use a vibrotactile vest designed according to Traditional Chinese principles to identify the effect of individual factors in the patterns. We examined variations of duration, overlap, placement and repetition. Our research questions are: 'What influenced peoples' perception of the sensations?' 'How can we design for the wearer with specific sensations in mind?' As an example, we found using actuators with the same placement but varying the ratio between duration and overlap gave wearers' opposing perceived effects. One ratio was perceived as calming/feel good (0.5), another as activating (>0.5), another again as annoying ( © 2018 Association for Computing Machinery.

关键词： Wearable computers

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Feasibility analysis for a novel dew point air cooler applied in warm and humid climate: a case study in Beijing

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Energy Procedia 2019年 158卷 2126-2131页

作者： Peng Xu Xiaoli Ma Xudong Zhao Yaxuan Xiong Yanbing Sun Beijing Key Lab of Heating Gas Supply Ventilating and Air Conditioning Engineering Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture Beijing China 100044 School of Engineering and Computer Science University of Hull UK HU6 7RX Zibo Architectural Design and Research Institute Zibo Shandong China 255037

The air humidity and temperature greatly impact the water evaporation efficiency. It is commonly doubted whether the evaporative cooling technology is suitable for the humid climate as well as the public’s care about the water consumption for cooling. This paper provids a feasibility study for the use of a DPC (dew point air cooler) in Beijing, a representative city in warm and humid climate. The overall analyses include an hourly cooling performance analysis in a typical cooling day, annual energy performance prediction and economic analysis based on an experimentally validated simulation tool. With detailed analyses of the real weather data all year round, it is found the outdoor air must be dehumidified to meet the humidity requirement in most of the cooling hours for any air conditioning means. Thus, the superiority of evaporative cooling would be prominent comparing to the conventional mechanical cooling. The water consumption is little especially considering the fact that the conventional power generation consumes large quantity of water and the DPC saves large sales of power. The results proved the feasibility for the DPC applied in Beijing. The success in application of the proposed DPC in the warm and humid region promises more opportunities of the dew point cooling technology.

关键词： dew point air cooler evaporative cooling warm humid cooling perfomance economic analysis

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