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Teaching in the Age of Covid-19—The New Normal

Postdigital science and Education 2022年第3期4卷 877-1015页

作者： Jandrić, Petar Martinez, Ana Fuentes Reitz, Charles Jackson, Liz Grauslund, Dennis Hayes, David Lukoko, Happiness Onesmo Hogan, Michael Mozelius, Peter Arantes, Janine Aldous Levinson, Paul Ozoliņš, Jānis John Kirylo, James D. Carr, Paul R. Hood, Nina Tesar, Marek Sturm, Sean Abegglen, Sandra Burns, Tom Sinfield, Sandra Stewart, Georgina Tuari Suoranta, Juha Jaldemark, Jimmy Gustafsson, Ulrika Monzó, Lilia D. Kokić, Ivana Batarelo Kihwele, Jimmy Ezekiel Wright, Jake Kishore, Pallavi Stewart, Paul Alexander Bridges, Susan M. Lodahl, Mikkel Bryant, Peter Kaur, Kulpreet Hollings, Stephanie Brown, James Benedict Steketee, Anne Prinsloo, Paul Hazzan, Moses Kayode Jopling, Michael Mañero, Julia Gibbons, Andrew Pfohl, Sarah Humble, Niklas Davidsen, Jacob Ford, Derek R. Sharma, Navreeti Stockbridge, Kevin Pyyhtinen, Olli Escaño, Carlos Achieng-Evensen, Charlotte Rose, Jennifer Irwin, Jones Shukla, Richa SooHoo, Suzanne Truelove, Ian Buchanan, Rachel Urvashi, Shreya White, E. Jayne Novak, Rene Ryberg, Thomas Arndt, Sonja Redder, Bridgette Mukherjee, Mousumi Komolafe, Blessing Funmi Mallya, Madhav Devine, Nesta Sattarzadeh, Sahar D. Hayes, Sarah Zagreb University of Applied Sciences Zagreb Croatia University of Wolverhampton Wolverhampton UK University West Trollhättan Sweden Kansas City Kansas Community College Kansas City USA Education University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China University College of Northern Denmark (UCN) Aalborg Denmark Further Education Worcester UK Institute of Development Studies University of Dar Es Salaam Dar es Salaam Tanzania School of Psychology National University of Ireland Galway Galway Ireland Mid Sweden University Östersund/Stockholm Sweden Victoria University Melbourne Australia Fordham University New York City USA College of Philosophy and Theology University of Notre Dame Australia Fremantle Australia Faculty of History and Philosophy University of Latvia Riga Latvia University of South Carolina Columbia USA Département des sciences de l’éducation Université du Québec en Outaouais Gatineau Canada Faculty of Education and Social Work University of Auckland Auckland New Zealand School of Architecture Planning and Landscape University of Calgary Calgary Canada Centre for Professional and Educational Development London Metropolitan University London UK Auckland University of Technology Auckland New Zealand Faculty of Social Sciences Tampere University Tampere Finland Department of Education Mid Sweden University Sundsvall Sweden Department of Applied Educational Science Umeå University Umeå Sweden Attallah College of Educational Studies Chapman University Orange USA Department of Pedagogy Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences University of Split Split Croatia Department of Education Mzumbe University Morogoro Tanzania Center for Learning Innovation University of Minnesota Rochester Rochester USA Jindal Global Law School O.P. Jindal Global University Sonipat India MIMA School of Art and Design Teesside University Middlesbrough UK The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China Dania Academy Randers Denmark University of Sydney Sydney Australia J

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Measurement of the Inclusive and Differential Higgs Boson Production Cross Sections in the Decay Mode to a Pair of τ Leptons in pp Collisions at s=13 TeV

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Physical Review Letters 2022年第8期128卷 081805-081805页

作者： A. Tumasyan W. Adam J. W. Andrejkovic T. Bergauer S. Chatterjee M. Dragicevic A. Escalante Del Valle R. Frühwirth M. Jeitler N. Krammer L. Lechner D. Liko I. Mikulec P. Paulitsch F. M. Pitters J. Schieck R. Schöfbeck D. Schwarz S. Templ W. Waltenberger C.-E. Wulz V. Chekhovsky A. Litomin V. Makarenko M. R. Darwish E. A. De Wolf T. Janssen T. Kello A. Lelek H. Rejeb Sfar P. Van Mechelen S. Van Putte N. Van Remortel F. Blekman E. S. Bols J. D’Hondt M. Delcourt H. El Faham S. Lowette S. Moortgat A. Morton D. Müller A. R. Sahasransu S. Tavernier W. Van Doninck P. Van Mulders D. Beghin B. Bilin B. Clerbaux G. De Lentdecker L. Favart A. Grebenyuk A. K. Kalsi K. Lee M. Mahdavikhorrami I. Makarenko L. Moureaux L. Pétré A. Popov N. Postiau E. Starling L. Thomas M. Vanden Bemden C. Vander Velde P. Vanlaer L. Wezenbeek T. Cornelis D. Dobur J. Knolle L. Lambrecht G. Mestdach M. Niedziela C. Roskas A. Samalan K. Skovpen M. Tytgat B. Vermassen M. Vit A. Benecke A. Bethani G. Bruno F. Bury C. Caputo P. David C. Delaere I. S. Donertas A. Giammanco K. Jaffel Sa. Jain V. Lemaitre K. Mondal J. Prisciandaro A. Taliercio M. Teklishyn T. T. Tran P. Vischia S. Wertz G. A. Alves C. Hensel A. Moraes W. L. Aldá Júnior M. Alves Gallo Pereira M. Barroso Ferreira Filho H. Brandao Malbouisson W. Carvalho J. Chinellato E. M. Da Costa G. G. Da Silveira D. De Jesus Damiao S. Fonseca De Souza D. Matos Figueiredo C. Mora Herrera K. Mota Amarilo L. Mundim H. Nogima P. Rebello Teles A. Santoro S. M. Silva Do Amaral A. Sznajder M. Thiel F. Torres Da Silva De Araujo A. Vilela Pereira C. A. Bernardes L. Calligaris T. R. Fernandez Perez Tomei E. M. Gregores D. S. Lemos P. G. Mercadante S. F. Novaes Sandra S. Padula A. Aleksandrov G. Antchev R. Hadjiiska P. Iaydjiev M. Misheva M. Rodozov M. Shopova G. Sultanov A. Dimitrov T. Ivanov L. Litov B. Pavlov P. Petkov A. Petrov T. Cheng T. Javaid M. Mittal L. Yuan M. Ahmad G. Bauer C. Dozen Z. Hu J. Martins Y. Wang K. Yi E. Chapon G. M. Chen H. S. Chen M. Chen F. Iemmi A. Kapoor D. Leggat H. Liao Z.-A. Liu V. Mi Yerevan Physics Institute Yerevan Armenia Institut für Hochenergiephysik Wien Austria Institute for Nuclear Problems Minsk Belarus Universiteit Antwerpen Antwerpen Belgium Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussel Belgium Université Libre de Bruxelles Bruxelles Belgium Korea University Seoul Korea Ghent University Ghent Belgium Université Catholique de Louvain Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade Estadual Paulista São Paulo Brazil Universidade Federal do ABC São Paulo Brazil Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria University of Sofia Sofia Bulgaria Beihang University Beijing China Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing China Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge Massachusetts USA State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China The University of Kansas Lawrence Kansas USA Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE)—Fudan University Shanghai China Zhejiang University Hangzhou China Universidad de Los Andes Bogota Colombia Universidad de Antioquia Medellin Colombia University of Split Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture Split Croatia University of Split Faculty of Science Split Croatia Institute Rudjer Boskovic Zagreb Croatia University of Cyprus Nicosia Cyprus Charles University Prague Czech Republic Escuela Politecnica Nacional Quito Ecuador Universidad San Francisco de Quito Quito Ecuador Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics Cairo Egypt Center for High Energy Physics (CHEP-FU) Fayoum University El-Fayoum Egypt National Institute of Chemical Physics

Measurements of the inclusive and differential fiducial cross sections of the Higgs boson are presented, using the τ lepton decay channel. The differential cross sections are measured as functions of the Higgs boson transverse momentum, jet multiplicity, and transverse momentum of the leading jet in the event, if any. The analysis is performed using proton-proton collision data collected with the CMS detector at the LHC at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb−1. These are the first differential measurements of the Higgs boson cross section in the final state of two τ leptons. In final states with a large jet multiplicity or with a Lorentz-boosted Higgs boson, these measurements constitute a significant improvement over measurements performed in other final states.

关键词： Particle production Higgs bosons Tau leptons Hadron colliders

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Observation of the Bc+ Meson in Pb-Pb and pp Collisions at sNN=5.02 TeV and Measurement of its Nuclear Modification Factor

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Physical Review Letters 2022年第25期128卷 252301-252301页

作者： A. Tumasyan W. Adam J. W. Andrejkovic T. Bergauer S. Chatterjee M. Dragicevic A. Escalante Del Valle R. Frühwirth M. Jeitler N. Krammer L. Lechner D. Liko I. Mikulec P. Paulitsch F. M. Pitters J. Schieck R. Schöfbeck D. Schwarz S. Templ W. Waltenberger C.-E. Wulz V. Chekhovsky A. Litomin V. Makarenko M. R. Darwish E. A. De Wolf T. Janssen T. Kello A. Lelek H. Rejeb Sfar P. Van Mechelen S. Van Putte N. Van Remortel F. Blekman E. S. Bols J. D’Hondt M. Delcourt H. El Faham S. Lowette S. Moortgat A. Morton D. Müller A. R. Sahasransu S. Tavernier W. Van Doninck P. Van Mulders D. Beghin B. Bilin B. Clerbaux G. De Lentdecker L. Favart A. Grebenyuk A. K. Kalsi K. Lee M. Mahdavikhorrami I. Makarenko L. Moureaux L. Pétré A. Popov N. Postiau E. Starling L. Thomas M. Vanden Bemden C. Vander Velde P. Vanlaer L. Wezenbeek T. Cornelis D. Dobur J. Knolle L. Lambrecht G. Mestdach M. Niedziela C. Roskas A. Samalan K. Skovpen M. Tytgat B. Vermassen M. Vit A. Benecke A. Bethani G. Bruno F. Bury C. Caputo P. David C. Delaere I. S. Donertas A. Giammanco K. Jaffel Sa. Jain V. Lemaitre K. Mondal J. Prisciandaro A. Taliercio M. Teklishyn T. T. Tran P. Vischia S. Wertz G. A. Alves C. Hensel A. Moraes W. L. Aldá Júnior M. Alves Gallo Pereira M. Barroso Ferreira Filho H. Brandao Malbouisson W. Carvalho J. Chinellato E. M. Da Costa G. G. Da Silveira D. De Jesus Damiao S. Fonseca De Souza D. Matos Figueiredo C. Mora Herrera K. Mota Amarilo L. Mundim H. Nogima P. Rebello Teles A. Santoro S. M. Silva Do Amaral A. Sznajder M. Thiel F. Torres Da Silva De Araujo A. Vilela Pereira C. A. Bernardes L. Calligaris T. R. Fernandez Perez Tomei E. M. Gregores D. S. Lemos P. G. Mercadante S. F. Novaes Sandra S. Padula A. Aleksandrov G. Antchev R. Hadjiiska P. Iaydjiev M. Misheva M. Rodozov M. Shopova G. Sultanov A. Dimitrov T. Ivanov L. Litov B. Pavlov P. Petkov A. Petrov T. Cheng T. Javaid M. Mittal L. Yuan M. Ahmad G. Bauer C. Dozen Z. Hu J. Martins Y. Wang K. Yi E. Chapon G. M. Chen H. S. Chen M. Chen F. Iemmi A. Kapoor D. Leggat H. Liao Z.-A. Liu V. Mi Yerevan Physics Institute Yerevan Armenia Institut für Hochenergiephysik Vienna Austria Institute for Nuclear Problems Minsk Belarus Universiteit Antwerpen Antwerpen Belgium Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussel Belgium Université Libre de Bruxelles Bruxelles Belgium Korea University Seoul Korea Ghent University Ghent Belgium Université Catholique de Louvain Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade Estadual Paulista Universidade Federal do ABC São Paulo Brazil Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria University of Sofia Sofia Bulgaria Beihang University Beijing China Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing China Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge Massachusetts USA State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China The University of Kansas Lawrence Kansas USA Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE)-Fudan University Shanghai China Zhejiang University Hangzhou China Zhejiang China Universidad de Los Andes Bogota Colombia Universidad de Antioquia Medellin Colombia University of Split Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture Split Croatia University of Split Faculty of Science Split Croatia Institute Rudjer Boskovic Zagreb Croatia University of Cyprus Nicosia Cyprus Charles University Prague Czech Republic Escuela Politecnica Nacional Quito Ecuador Universidad San Francisco de Quito Quito Ecuador Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics Cairo Egypt Center for High Energy Physics (CHEP-FU) Fayoum University El-Fayoum Egypt National Institute of Chemical Physics

The Bc+ meson is observed for the first time in heavy ion collisions. Data from the CMS detector are used to study the production of the Bc+ meson in lead-lead (Pb-Pb) and proton-proton (pp) collisions at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of sNN=5.02 TeV, via the Bc+→(J/ψ→μ+μ−)μ+νμ decay. The Bc+ nuclear modification factor, derived from the Pb-Pb–to–pp ratio of production cross sections, is measured in two bins of the trimuon transverse momentum and of the Pb-Pb collision centrality. The Bc+ meson is shown to be less suppressed than quarkonia and most of the open heavy-flavor mesons, suggesting that effects of the hot and dense nuclear matter created in heavy ion collisions contribute to its production. This measurement sets forth a promising new probe of the interplay of suppression and enhancement mechanisms in the production of heavy-flavor mesons in the quark-gluon plasma.

关键词： Quark-gluon plasma Bottom mesons Charmed mesons Hadron colliders

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Probing Charm Quark Dynamics via Multiparticle Correlations in Pb-Pb Collisions at sNN=5.02 TeV

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Physical Review Letters 2022年第2期129卷 022001-022001页

作者： A. Tumasyan W. Adam J. W. Andrejkovic T. Bergauer S. Chatterjee M. Dragicevic A. Escalante Del Valle R. Frühwirth M. Jeitler N. Krammer L. Lechner D. Liko I. Mikulec P. Paulitsch F. M. Pitters J. Schieck R. Schöfbeck M. Spanring S. Templ W. Waltenberger C.-E. Wulz V. Chekhovsky A. Litomin V. Makarenko M. R. Darwish E. A. De Wolf T. Janssen T. Kello A. Lelek H. Rejeb Sfar P. Van Mechelen S. Van Putte N. Van Remortel F. Blekman E. S. Bols J. D’Hondt J. De Clercq M. Delcourt H. El Faham S. Lowette S. Moortgat A. Morton D. Müller A. R. Sahasransu S. Tavernier W. Van Doninck P. Van Mulders D. Beghin B. Bilin B. Clerbaux G. De Lentdecker L. Favart A. Grebenyuk A. K. Kalsi K. Lee M. Mahdavikhorrami I. Makarenko L. Moureaux L. Pétré A. Popov N. Postiau E. Starling L. Thomas M. Vanden Bemden C. Vander Velde P. Vanlaer D. Vannerom L. Wezenbeek T. Cornelis D. Dobur J. Knolle L. Lambrecht G. Mestdach M. Niedziela C. Roskas A. Samalan K. Skovpen T. T. Tran M. Tytgat W. Verbeke B. Vermassen M. Vit A. Bethani G. Bruno F. Bury C. Caputo P. David C. Delaere I. S. Donertas A. Giammanco K. Jaffel V. Lemaitre K. Mondal J. Prisciandaro A. Taliercio M. Teklishyn P. Vischia S. Wertz S. Wuyckens G. A. Alves C. Hensel A. Moraes W. L. Aldá Júnior M. Alves Gallo Pereira M. Barroso Ferreira Filho H. Brandao Malbouisson W. Carvalho J. Chinellato E. M. Da Costa G. G. Da Silveira D. De Jesus Damiao S. Fonseca De Souza D. Matos Figueiredo C. Mora Herrera K. Mota Amarilo L. Mundim H. Nogima P. Rebello Teles A. Santoro S. M. Silva Do Amaral A. Sznajder M. Thiel F. Torres Da Silva De Araujo A. Vilela Pereira C. A. Bernardes L. Calligaris T. R. Fernandez Perez Tomei E. M. Gregores D. S. Lemos P. G. Mercadante S. F. Novaes Sandra S. Padula A. Aleksandrov G. Antchev R. Hadjiiska P. Iaydjiev M. Misheva M. Rodozov M. Shopova G. Sultanov A. Dimitrov T. Ivanov L. Litov B. Pavlov P. Petkov A. Petrov T. Cheng W. Fang Q. Guo T. Javaid M. Mittal H. Wang L. Yuan M. Ahmad G. Bauer C. Dozen Z. Hu J. Martins Y. Wang K. Yi E. Chapon G. M. Chen H. S. Chen M. Chen Yerevan Physics Institute Yerevan Armenia Institut für Hochenergiephysik Vienna Austria Institute for Nuclear Problems Minsk Belarus Universiteit Antwerpen Antwerpen Belgium Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussel Belgium Université Libre de Bruxelles Bruxelles Belgium Korea University Seoul Korea Ghent University Ghent Belgium Université Catholique de Louvain Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade Estadual Paulista Universidade Federal do ABC São Paulo Brazil Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria University of Sofia Sofia Bulgaria Beihang University Beijing China Rutgers The State University of New Jersey Piscataway New Jersey USA Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing China Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge Massachusetts USA State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China The University of Kansas Lawrence Kansas USA Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) - Fudan University Shanghai China Zhejiang University Hangzhou China Zhejiang China Universidad de Los Andes Bogota Colombia Universidad de Antioquia Medellin Colombia University of Split Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture Split Croatia University of Split Faculty of Science Split Croatia Institute Rudjer Boskovic Zagreb Croatia University of Cyprus Nicosia Cyprus Charles University Prague Czech Republic Escuela Politecnica Nacional Quito Ecuador Universidad San Francisco de Quito Quito Ecuador Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics Cairo Egypt Center for High Energy Physics (CHEP-FU)

Multiparticle azimuthal correlations of prompt D0 mesons are measured in Pb-Pb collisions at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of sNN=5.02 TeV. For the first time, a four-particle cumulant method is used to extract the second Fourier coefficient of the azimuthal distribution (v2) of D0 mesons as a function of event centrality and the D0 transverse momentum. The ratios of the four-particle v2 values to previously measured two-particle cumulant results provide direct experimental access to event-by-event fluctuations of charm quark azimuthal anisotropies. These ratios are also found to be comparable to those of inclusive charged particles in the event. However, hints of deviations are seen in the most central and peripheral collisions. To investigate the origin of flow fluctuations in the charm sector, these measurements are compared to a model implementing fluctuations of charm quark energy loss via collisional or radiative processes in the quark-gluon plasma. These models cannot quantitatively describe the data over the full transverse momentum and centrality ranges, although the calculations with collisional energy loss provide a better description of the data.

关键词： Particle correlations & fluctuations Quark-gluon plasma Relativistic heavy-ion collisions Charm quark

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ANTARES search for neutrino flares from the direction of radio-bright blazars 37

ANTARES search for neutrino flares from the direction of rad...

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37th International Cosmic Ray Conference, ICRC 2021

作者： Albert, A. Alves, S. André, M. Anghinolfi, M. Anton, G. Ardid, M. Ardid, S. Aubert, J.-J. Aublin, J. Baret, B. Basa, S. Belhorma, B. Bendahman, M. Bertin, V. Biagi, S. Bissinger, M. Boumaaza, J. Bouta, M. Bouwhuis, M.C. Brânzaş, H. Bruijn, R. Brunner, J. Busto, J. Caiffi, B. Capone, A. Caramete, L. Carr, J. Carretero, V. Celli, S. Chabab, M. Chau, T.N. Cherkaoui El Moursli, R. Chiarusi, T. Circella, M. Coleiro, A. Colomer-Molla, M. Coniglione, R. Coyle, P. Creusot, A. Díaz, A.F. de Wasseige, G. Deschamps, A. Distefano, C. Di Palma, I. Domi, A. Donzaud, C. Dornic, D. Drouhin, D. Eberl, T. van Eeden, T. van Eijk, D. El Khayati, N. Enzenhöfer, A. Fermani, P. Ferrara, G. Filippini, F. Fusco, L.A. Gatelet, Y. Gay, P. Glotin, H. Gozzini, R. Gracia Ruiz, R. Graf, K. Guidi, C. Hallmann, S. van Haren, H. Heijboer, A.J. Hello, Y. Hernández-Rey, J.J. Hößl, J. Hofestädt, J. Huang, F. Illuminati, Giulia James, C.W. Jisse-Jung, B. de Jong, M. de Jong, P. Kadler, M. Kalekin, O. Katz, U. Khan-Chowdhury, N.R. Kouchner, A. Kovalev, Y.Y. Kovalev, Yu.A. Kreykenbohm, I. Kulikovskiy, V. Lahmann, R. Le Breton, R. Lefèvre, D. Leonora, E. Levi, G. Lincetto, M. Lopez-Coto, D. Loucatos, S. Maderer, L. Manczak, J. Marcelin, M. Margiotta, A. Marinelli, A. Martínez-Mora, J.A. Melis, K. Migliozzi, P. Moussa, A. Muller, R. Nauta, L. Navas, S. Nezri, E. O'Fearraigh, B. Păvălaş, G.E. Pellegrino, C. Perrin-Terrin, M. Pestel, V. Piattelli, P. Pieterse, C. Plavin, Alexander V. Păun, A. Poirè, C. Popa, V. Pradier, T. Pushkarev, A.B. Randazzo, N. Reck, S. Riccobene, G. Romanov, A. Sánchez-Losa, A. Salesa Greus, F. Samtleben, D.F.E. Sanguineti, M. Sapienza, P. Schnabel, J. Schumann, J. Schüssler, F. Spurio, M. Stolarczyk, Th. Taiuti, M. Tayalati, Y. Tingay, S.J. Troitsky, S.V. Vallage, B. Van Elewyck, V. Versari, F. Viola, S. Vivolo, D. Wilms, J. Zavatarelli, S. Zegarelli, A. Zornoza, J.D. Zúñiga, J. Readhead, A.C.S. Hovatta, T. Kiehlmann, S. Université de Strasbourg CNRS IPHC UMR 7178 StrasbourgF-67000 France Université de Haute Alsace MulhouseF-68100 France IFIC - Instituto de Física Corpuscular CSIC Universitat de València c/Catedrático José Beltrán 2 Paterna ValenciaE-46980 Spain Technical University of Catalonia Laboratory of Applied Bioacoustics Rambla Exposició Vilanova i la Geltrú Barcelona08800 Spain INFN Sezione di Genova Via Dodecaneso 33 Genova16146 Italy Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1 Erlangen91058 Germany Universitat Politècnica de València C/Paranimf 1 Gandia46730 Spain Aix Marseille Univ. CNRS IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France Université de Paris CNRS Astroparticule et Cosmologie ParisF-75013 France Aix Marseille Univ. CNRS CNES LAM Marseille France National Center for Energy Sciences and Nuclear Techniques B.P.1382 Rabat10001 Morocco University Mohammed V in Rabat Faculty of Sciences 4 av. Ibn Battouta B.P. 1014 Rabat10000 Morocco Via S. Sofia 62 Catania95123 Italy University Mohammed I Laboratory of Physics of Matter and Radiations B.P.717 Oujda6000 Morocco Nikhef Science Park Amsterdam Netherlands Institute of Space Science Măgurele BucharestRO-077125 Romania Universiteit van Amsterdam Instituut voor Hoge-Energie Fysica Science Park 105 Amsterdam1098 XG Netherlands INFN Sezione di Roma P.le Aldo Moro 2 Roma00185 Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università La Sapienza P.le Aldo Moro 2 Roma00185 Italy LPHEA Faculty of Science - Semlali Cadi Ayyad University P.O.B. 2390 Marrakech Morocco INFN Sezione di Bologna Viale Berti-Pichat 6/2 Bologna40127 Italy INFN Sezione di Bari Via E. Orabona 4 Bari70126 Italy Department of Computer Architecture and Technology CITIC University of Granada Granada18071 Spain Géoazur UCA CNRS IRD Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur Sophia Antipolis France Université Paris-Sud OrsayCedex 91405 France Dipartimento di Fisica e

In 2017, a high-energy muon neutrino detected by IceCube was found positionally coincident with the direction of a known blazar, TXS 0506+056, in a state of enhanced γ-ray emission. Soon after, IceCube reported a compelling evidence for an earlier neutrino flare from the same direction found in the archival data, this time not accompanied by any observed electromagnetic activity. The IceCube findings suggest searching for flaring neutrino emissions from astrophysical sources, not necessarily accompanied by flares detected in γ-rays. The analysis presented in this contribution scans the events collected by the ANTARES neutrino telescope in 13 years of data taking in a search for clustering in space and time. The analysis method is based on an unbinned maximum likelihood approach. Generic Gaussian and Box profiles are assumed for the signal time emission, with both the central time and duration of the flare being free parameters in the likelihood maximization. The time-dependent approach is applied to the catalog of radio-bright blazars for which a promising directional correlation with IceCube muon tracks was recently reported [ApJ 894 (2020) 101, ApJ 908 (2021) 157]. © Copyright owned by the author(s) under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)

关键词： Gamma rays

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Search for Resonances Decaying to Three W Bosons in Proton-Proton Collisions at s=13 TeV

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Physical Review Letters 2022年第2期129卷 021802-021802页

作者： A. Tumasyan W. Adam J. W. Andrejkovic T. Bergauer S. Chatterjee M. Dragicevic A. Escalante Del Valle R. Frühwirth M. Jeitler N. Krammer L. Lechner D. Liko I. Mikulec P. Paulitsch F. M. Pitters J. Schieck R. Schöfbeck M. Spanring S. Templ W. Waltenberger C.-E. Wulz V. Chekhovsky A. Litomin V. Makarenko M. R. Darwish E. A. De Wolf T. Janssen T. Kello A. Lelek H. Rejeb Sfar P. Van Mechelen S. Van Putte N. Van Remortel F. Blekman E. S. Bols J. D’Hondt J. De Clercq M. Delcourt H. El Faham S. Lowette S. Moortgat A. Morton D. Müller A. R. Sahasransu S. Tavernier W. Van Doninck P. Van Mulders D. Beghin B. Bilin B. Clerbaux G. De Lentdecker L. Favart A. Grebenyuk A. K. Kalsi K. Lee M. Mahdavikhorrami I. Makarenko L. Moureaux L. Pétré A. Popov N. Postiau E. Starling L. Thomas M. Vanden Bemden C. Vander Velde P. Vanlaer D. Vannerom L. Wezenbeek T. Cornelis D. Dobur J. Knolle L. Lambrecht G. Mestdach M. Niedziela C. Roskas A. Samalan K. Skovpen M. Tytgat W. Verbeke B. Vermassen M. Vit A. Bethani G. Bruno F. Bury C. Caputo P. David C. Delaere I. S. Donertas A. Giammanco K. Jaffel Sa. Jain V. Lemaitre K. Mondal J. Prisciandaro A. Taliercio M. Teklishyn T. T. Tran P. Vischia S. Wertz G. A. Alves C. Hensel A. Moraes W. L. Aldá Júnior M. Alves Gallo Pereira M. Barroso Ferreira Filho H. Brandao Malbouisson W. Carvalho J. Chinellato E. M. Da Costa G. G. Da Silveira D. De Jesus Damiao S. Fonseca De Souza D. Matos Figueiredo C. Mora Herrera K. Mota Amarilo L. Mundim H. Nogima P. Rebello Teles A. Santoro S. M. Silva Do Amaral A. Sznajder M. Thiel F. Torres Da Silva De Araujo A. Vilela Pereira C. A. Bernardes L. Calligaris T. R. Fernandez Perez Tomei E. M. Gregores D. S. Lemos P. G. Mercadante S. F. Novaes Sandra S. Padula A. Aleksandrov G. Antchev R. Hadjiiska P. Iaydjiev M. Misheva M. Rodozov M. Shopova G. Sultanov A. Dimitrov T. Ivanov L. Litov B. Pavlov P. Petkov A. Petrov T. Cheng Q. Guo T. Javaid M. Mittal H. Wang L. Yuan M. Ahmad G. Bauer C. Dozen Z. Hu J. Martins Y. Wang K. Yi E. Chapon G. M. Chen H. S. Chen M. Chen F. Iemmi A. Yerevan Physics Institute Yerevan Armenia Institut für Hochenergiephysik Vienna Austria Institute for Nuclear Problems Minsk Belarus Universiteit Antwerpen Antwerpen Belgium Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussel Belgium Université Libre de Bruxelles Bruxelles Belgium Korea University Seoul Korea Ghent University Ghent Belgium Université Catholique de Louvain Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade Estadual Paulista Universidade Federal do ABC São Paulo Brazil Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria University of Sofia Sofia Bulgaria Beihang University Beijing China Rutgers The State University of New Jersey Piscataway New Jersey USA Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing China Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge Massachusetts USA State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China The University of Kansas Lawrence Kansas USA Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE)—Fudan University Shanghai China Zhejiang University Hangzhou China Zhejiang China Universidad de Los Andes Bogota Colombia Universidad de Antioquia Medellin Colombia University of Split Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture Split Croatia University of Split Faculty of Science Split Croatia Institute Rudjer Boskovic Zagreb Croatia University of Cyprus Nicosia Cyprus Charles University Prague Czech Republic Escuela Politecnica Nacional Quito Ecuador Universidad San Francisco de Quito Quito Ecuador Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics Cairo Egypt Center for High Energy Physics (CHEP-FU) F

A search for resonances decaying into a W boson and a radion, where the radion decays into two W bosons, is presented. The data analyzed correspond to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb−1 recorded in proton-proton collisions with the CMS detector at s=13 TeV. One isolated charged lepton is required, together with missing transverse momentum and one or two massive large-radius jets, containing the decay products of either two or one W bosons, respectively. No excess over the background estimation is observed. The results are combined with those from a complementary channel with an all-hadronic final state, described in an accompanying paper. Limits are set on parameters of an extended warped extra-dimensional model. These searches are the first of their kind at the LHC.

关键词： Hypothetical particle physics models W & Z bosons Hadron colliders

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Search for Flavor-Changing Neutral Current Interactions of the Top Quark and Higgs Boson in Final States with Two Photons in Proton-Proton Collisions at s=13 TeV

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Physical Review Letters 2022年第3期129卷 032001-032001页

作者： A. Tumasyan W. Adam J. W. Andrejkovic T. Bergauer S. Chatterjee M. Dragicevic A. Escalante Del Valle R. Frühwirth M. Jeitler N. Krammer L. Lechner D. Liko I. Mikulec P. Paulitsch F. M. Pitters J. Schieck R. Schöfbeck D. Schwarz S. Templ W. Waltenberger C.-E. Wulz V. Chekhovsky A. Litomin V. Makarenko M. R. Darwish E. A. De Wolf T. Janssen T. Kello A. Lelek H. Rejeb Sfar P. Van Mechelen S. Van Putte N. Van Remortel F. Blekman E. S. Bols J. D’Hondt M. Delcourt H. El Faham S. Lowette S. Moortgat A. Morton D. Müller A. R. Sahasransu S. Tavernier W. Van Doninck P. Van Mulders D. Beghin B. Bilin B. Clerbaux G. De Lentdecker L. Favart A. Grebenyuk A. K. Kalsi K. Lee M. Mahdavikhorrami I. Makarenko L. Moureaux L. Pétré A. Popov N. Postiau E. Starling L. Thomas M. Vanden Bemden C. Vander Velde P. Vanlaer L. Wezenbeek T. Cornelis D. Dobur J. Knolle L. Lambrecht G. Mestdach M. Niedziela C. Roskas A. Samalan K. Skovpen M. Tytgat B. Vermassen M. Vit A. Benecke A. Bethani G. Bruno F. Bury C. Caputo P. David C. Delaere I. S. Donertas A. Giammanco K. Jaffel Sa. Jain V. Lemaitre K. Mondal J. Prisciandaro A. Taliercio M. Teklishyn T. T. Tran P. Vischia S. Wertz G. A. Alves C. Hensel A. Moraes W. L. Aldá Júnior M. Alves Gallo Pereira M. Barroso Ferreira Filho H. Brandao Malbouisson W. Carvalho J. Chinellato E. M. Da Costa G. G. Da Silveira D. De Jesus Damiao S. Fonseca De Souza D. Matos Figueiredo C. Mora Herrera K. Mota Amarilo L. Mundim H. Nogima P. Rebello Teles A. Santoro S. M. Silva Do Amaral A. Sznajder M. Thiel F. Torres Da Silva De Araujo A. Vilela Pereira C. A. Bernardes L. Calligaris T. R. Fernandez Perez Tomei E. M. Gregores D. S. Lemos P. G. Mercadante S. F. Novaes Sandra S. Padula A. Aleksandrov G. Antchev R. Hadjiiska P. Iaydjiev M. Misheva M. Rodozov M. Shopova G. Sultanov A. Dimitrov T. Ivanov L. Litov B. Pavlov P. Petkov A. Petrov T. Cheng T. Javaid M. Mittal L. Yuan M. Ahmad G. Bauer C. Dozen Z. Hu J. Martins Y. Wang K. Yi E. Chapon G. M. Chen H. S. Chen M. Chen F. Iemmi A. Kapoor D. Leggat H. Liao Z.-A. Liu V. Mi Yerevan Physics Institute Yerevan Armenia Institut für Hochenergiephysik Vienna Austria Institute for Nuclear Problems Minsk Belarus Universiteit Antwerpen Antwerpen Belgium Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussel Belgium Université Libre de Bruxelles Bruxelles Belgium Korea University Seoul Korea Ghent University Ghent Belgium Université Catholique de Louvain Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade Estadual Paulista Universidade Federal do ABC São Paulo Brazil Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria University of Sofia Sofia Bulgaria Beihang University Beijing China Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing China Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge Massachusetts USA State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China The University of Kansas Lawrence Kansas USA Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE)—Fudan University Shanghai China Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang China Universidad de Los Andes Bogota Colombia Universidad de Antioquia Medellin Colombia University of Split Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture Split Croatia University of Split Faculty of Science Split Croatia Institute Rudjer Boskovic Zagreb Croatia University of Cyprus Nicosia Cyprus Charles University Prague Czech Republic Escuela Politecnica Nacional Quito Ecuador Universidad San Francisco de Quito Quito Ecuador Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics Cairo Egypt Center for High Energy Physics (CHEP-FU) Fayoum University El-Fayoum Egypt National Institute of Chemical Physics and Bi

Proton-proton interactions resulting in final states with two photons are studied in a search for the signature of flavor-changing neutral current interactions of top quarks (t) and Higgs bosons (H). The analysis is based on data collected at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV with the CMS detector at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 137 fb−1. No significant excess above the background prediction is observed. Upper limits on the branching fractions (B) of the top quark decaying to a Higgs boson and an up (u) or charm (c) quark are derived through a binned fit to the diphoton invariant mass spectrum. The observed (expected) 95% confidence level upper limits are found to be 0.019% (0.031%) for B(t→Hu) and 0.073% (0.051%) for B(t→Hc). These are the strictest upper limits yet determined.

关键词： Higgs bosons Top quark Hadron colliders

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Two-particle Bose-Einstein correlations and their Lévy parameters in PbPb collisions at sNN=5.02 TeV

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Physical Review C 2024年第2期109卷 024914-024914页

作者： A. Tumasyan W. Adam J. W. Andrejkovic T. Bergauer S. Chatterjee K. Damanakis M. Dragicevic A. Escalante Del Valle P. S. Hussain M. Jeitler N. Krammer L. Lechner D. Liko I. Mikulec P. Paulitsch J. Schieck R. Schöfbeck D. Schwarz M. Sonawane S. Templ W. Waltenberger C.-E. Wulz M. R. Darwish T. Janssen T. Kello H. Rejeb Sfar P. Van Mechelen E. S. Bols J. D'Hondt A. De Moor M. Delcourt H. El Faham S. Lowette A. Morton D. Müller A. R. Sahasransu S. Tavernier W. Van Doninck S. Van Putte D. Vannerom B. Clerbaux S. Dansana G. De Lentdecker L. Favart D. Hohov J. Jaramillo K. Lee M. Mahdavikhorrami I. Makarenko A. Malara S. Paredes L. Pétré N. Postiau L. Thomas M. Vanden Bemden C. Vander Velde P. Vanlaer D. Dobur J. Knolle L. Lambrecht G. Mestdach C. Rendón A. Samalan K. Skovpen M. Tytgat N. Van Den Bossche B. Vermassen L. Wezenbeek A. Benecke G. Bruno F. Bury C. Caputo P. David C. Delaere I. S. Donertas A. Giammanco K. Jaffel Sa. Jain V. Lemaitre K. Mondal A. Taliercio T. T. Tran P. Vischia S. Wertz G. A. Alves E. Coelho C. Hensel A. Moraes P. Rebello Teles W. L. Aldá Júnior M. Alves Gallo Pereira M. Barroso Ferreira Filho H. Brandao Malbouisson W. Carvalho J. Chinellato E. M. Da Costa G. G. Da Silveira D. De Jesus Damiao V. Dos Santos Sousa S. Fonseca De Souza J. Martins C. Mora Herrera K. Mota Amarilo L. Mundim H. Nogima A. Santoro S. M. Silva Do Amaral A. Sznajder M. Thiel A. Vilela Pereira C. A. Bernardes L. Calligaris T. R. Fernandez Perez Tomei E. M. Gregores P. G. Mercadante S. F. Novaes Sandra S. Padula A. Aleksandrov G. Antchev R. Hadjiiska P. Iaydjiev M. Misheva M. Rodozov M. Shopova G. Sultanov A. Dimitrov T. Ivanov L. Litov B. Pavlov P. Petkov A. Petrov E. Shumka S. Thakur T. Cheng T. Javaid M. Mittal L. Yuan M. Ahmad G. Bauer Z. Hu S. Lezki K. Yi G. M. Chen H. S. Chen M. Chen F. Iemmi C. H. Jiang A. Kapoor H. Liao Z.-A. Liu V. Milosevic F. Monti R. Sharma J. Tao J. Thomas-Wilsker J. Wang H. Zhang J. Zhao A. Agapitos Y. An Y. Ban A. Levin C. Li Q. Li X. Lyu Y. Mao S. J. Qian X. Sun D. Wang J. Xiao H. Yang M. L Yerevan Physics Institute Yerevan Armenia Institut für Hochenergiephysik Vienna Austria Indian Institute of Technology Madras Madras India Universiteit Antwerpen Antwerpen Belgium Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussel Belgium Université Libre de Bruxelles Bruxelles Belgium Korea University Seoul Korea Ghent University Ghent Belgium Université Catholique de Louvain Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade Estadual Paulista Universidade Federal do ABC São Paulo Brazil Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria University of Sofia Sofia Bulgaria Instituto De Alta Investigación Universidad de Tarapacá Casilla 7 D Arica Chile Beihang University Beijing China Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing China Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge Massachusetts USA State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) - Fudan University Shanghai China Rice University Houston Texas USA Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang China Universidad de Los Andes Bogota Colombia Universidad de Antioquia Medellin Colombia University of Split Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture Split Croatia University of Split Faculty of Science Split Croatia Institute Rudjer Boskovic Zagreb Croatia University of Cyprus Nicosia Cyprus Charles University Prague Czech Republic Escuela Politecnica Nacional Quito Ecuador Universidad San Francisco de Quito Quito Ecuador Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt Egyptian Network of High Energy Phys

Two-particle Bose–Einstein momentum correlation functions are studied for charged-hadron pairs in lead-lead collisions at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of sNN=5.02TeV. The data sample, containing 4.27×109 minimum bias events corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 0.607 nb−1, was collected by the CMS experiment in 2018. The experimental results are discussed in terms of a Lévy-type source distribution. The parameters of this distribution are extracted as functions of particle pair average transverse mass and collision centrality. These parameters include the Lévy index or shape parameter α, the Lévy scale parameter R, and the correlation strength parameter λ. The source shape, characterized by α, is found to be neither Cauchy nor Gaussian, implying the need for a full Lévy analysis. Similarly to what was previously found for systems characterized by Gaussian source radii, a hydrodynamical scaling is observed for the Lévy R parameter. The λ parameter is studied in terms of the core-halo model.

关键词： Particle correlations & fluctuations Relativistic heavy-ion collisions

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Search for Higgs Boson Pair Production in the Four b Quark Final State in Proton-Proton Collisions at s=13 TeV

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Physical Review Letters 2022年第8期129卷 081802-081802页

作者： A. Tumasyan W. Adam J. W. Andrejkovic T. Bergauer S. Chatterjee K. Damanakis M. Dragicevic A. Escalante Del Valle R. Frühwirth M. Jeitler N. Krammer L. Lechner D. Liko I. Mikulec P. Paulitsch F. M. Pitters J. Schieck R. Schöfbeck D. Schwarz S. Templ W. Waltenberger C.-E. Wulz V. Chekhovsky A. Litomin V. Makarenko M. R. Darwish E. A. De Wolf T. Janssen T. Kello A. Lelek H. Rejeb Sfar P. Van Mechelen S. Van Putte N. Van Remortel F. Blekman E. S. Bols J. D’Hondt M. Delcourt H. El Faham S. Lowette S. Moortgat A. Morton D. Müller A. R. Sahasransu S. Tavernier W. Van Doninck D. Beghin B. Bilin B. Clerbaux G. De Lentdecker L. Favart A. Grebenyuk A. K. Kalsi K. Lee M. Mahdavikhorrami I. Makarenko L. Moureaux L. Pétré A. Popov N. Postiau E. Starling L. Thomas M. Vanden Bemden C. Vander Velde P. Vanlaer T. Cornelis D. Dobur J. Knolle L. Lambrecht G. Mestdach M. Niedziela C. Roskas A. Samalan K. Skovpen M. Tytgat B. Vermassen L. Wezenbeek A. Benecke A. Bethani G. Bruno F. Bury C. Caputo P. David C. Delaere I. S. Donertas A. Giammanco K. Jaffel Sa. Jain V. Lemaitre K. Mondal J. Prisciandaro A. Taliercio M. Teklishyn T. T. Tran P. Vischia S. Wertz G. A. Alves C. Hensel A. Moraes P. Rebello Teles W. L. Aldá Júnior M. Alves Gallo Pereira M. Barroso Ferreira Filho H. Brandao Malbouisson W. Carvalho J. Chinellato E. M. Da Costa G. G. Da Silveira D. De Jesus Damiao S. Fonseca De Souza C. Mora Herrera K. Mota Amarilo L. Mundim H. Nogima A. Santoro S. M. Silva Do Amaral A. Sznajder M. Thiel F. Torres Da Silva De Araujo A. Vilela Pereira C. A. Bernardes L. Calligaris T. R. Fernandez Perez Tomei E. M. Gregores D. S. Lemos P. G. Mercadante S. F. Novaes Sandra S. Padula A. Aleksandrov G. Antchev R. Hadjiiska P. Iaydjiev M. Misheva M. Rodozov M. Shopova G. Sultanov A. Dimitrov T. Ivanov L. Litov B. Pavlov P. Petkov A. Petrov T. Cheng T. Javaid M. Mittal L. Yuan M. Ahmad G. Bauer C. Dozen Z. Hu J. Martins Y. Wang K. Yi E. Chapon G. M. Chen H. S. Chen M. Chen F. Iemmi A. Kapoor D. Leggat H. Liao Z.-A. Liu V. Milosevic F. Monti R. Sharma J. Yerevan Physics Institute Yerevan Armenia Institut für Hochenergiephysik Vienna Austria Institute for Nuclear Problems Minsk Belarus Universiteit Antwerpen Antwerpen Belgium Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussel Belgium Université Libre de Bruxelles Bruxelles Belgium Korea University Seoul Korea Ghent University Ghent Belgium Université Catholique de Louvain Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade Estadual Paulista Universidade Federal do ABC São Paulo Brazil Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria University of Sofia Sofia Bulgaria Beihang University Beijing China Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing China Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge Massachusetts USA State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE)—Fudan University Shanghai China Rice University Houston Texas USA Zhejiang University Hangzhou China Zhejiang China Universidad de Los Andes Bogota Colombia Universidad de Antioquia Medellin Colombia University of Split Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture Split Croatia University of Split Faculty of Science Split Croatia Institute Rudjer Boskovic Zagreb Croatia University of Cyprus Nicosia Cyprus Charles University Prague Czech Republic Escuela Politecnica Nacional Quito Ecuador Universidad San Francisco de Quito Quito Ecuador Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics Cairo Egypt The University of Kansas Lawrence Kansas USA Center for High Energy Physics (CHEP-FU) Fayoum University El-Fayoum Egypt N

A search for pairs of Higgs bosons produced via gluon and vector boson fusion is presented, focusing on the four b quark final state. The data sample consists of proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, collected with the CMS detector at the LHC, and corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb−1. No deviation from the background-only hypothesis is observed. A 95% confidence level upper limit on the Higgs boson pair production cross section is observed at 3.9 times the standard model prediction for an expected value of 7.8. Constraints are also set on the modifiers of the Higgs field self-coupling, κλ, and of the coupling of two Higgs bosons to two vector bosons, κ2 V. The observed (expected) allowed intervals at the 95% confidence level are −2.3<κλ<9.4 (−5.0<κλ<12.0) and −0.1<κ2 V<2.2 (−0.4<κ2 V<2.5). These are the most stringent observed constraints to date on the HH production cross section and on the κ2 V coupling.

关键词： Bottom quark Higgs bosons Hadron colliders

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Using Z Boson Events to Study Parton-Medium Interactions in Pb-Pb Collisions

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Physical Review Letters 2022年第12期128卷 122301-122301页

作者： A. M. Sirunyan A. Tumasyan W. Adam F. Ambrogi T. Bergauer M. Dragicevic J. Erö A. Escalante Del Valle R. Frühwirth M. Jeitler N. Krammer L. Lechner D. Liko T. Madlener I. Mikulec F. M. Pitters N. Rad J. Schieck R. Schöfbeck M. Spanring S. Templ W. Waltenberger C.-E. Wulz M. Zarucki V. Chekhovsky A. Litomin V. Makarenko J. Suarez Gonzalez M. R. Darwish E. A. De Wolf D. Di Croce X. Janssen T. Kello A. Lelek M. Pieters H. Rejeb Sfar H. Van Haevermaet P. Van Mechelen S. Van Putte N. Van Remortel F. Blekman E. S. Bols S. S. Chhibra J. D’Hondt J. De Clercq D. Lontkovskyi S. Lowette I. Marchesini S. Moortgat A. Morton Q. Python S. Tavernier W. Van Doninck P. Van Mulders D. Beghin B. Bilin B. Clerbaux G. De Lentdecker B. Dorney L. Favart A. Grebenyuk A. K. Kalsi I. Makarenko L. Moureaux L. Pétré A. Popov N. Postiau E. Starling L. Thomas C. Vander Velde P. Vanlaer D. Vannerom L. Wezenbeek T. Cornelis D. Dobur M. Gruchala I. Khvastunov M. Niedziela C. Roskas K. Skovpen M. Tytgat W. Verbeke B. Vermassen M. Vit G. Bruno F. Bury C. Caputo P. David C. Delaere M. Delcourt I. S. Donertas A. Giammanco V. Lemaitre K. Mondal J. Prisciandaro A. Taliercio M. Teklishyn P. Vischia S. Wuyckens J. Zobec G. A. Alves G. Correia Silva C. Hensel A. Moraes W. L. Aldá Júnior E. Belchior Batista Das Chagas H. BRANDAO MALBOUISSON W. Carvalho J. Chinellato E. Coelho E. M. Da Costa G. G. Da Silveira D. De Jesus Damiao S. Fonseca De Souza J. Martins D. Matos Figueiredo M. Medina Jaime M. Melo De Almeida C. Mora Herrera L. Mundim H. Nogima P. Rebello Teles L. J. Sanchez Rosas A. Santoro S. M. Silva Do Amaral A. Sznajder M. Thiel E. J. Tonelli Manganote F. Torres Da Silva De Araujo A. Vilela Pereira C. A. Bernardes L. Calligaris T. R. Fernandez Perez Tomei E. M. Gregores D. S. Lemos P. G. Mercadante S. F. Novaes Sandra S. Padula A. Aleksandrov G. Antchev I. Atanasov R. Hadjiiska P. Iaydjiev M. Misheva M. Rodozov M. Shopova G. Sultanov M. Bonchev A. Dimitrov T. Ivanov L. Litov B. Pavlov P. Petkov A. Petrov W. Fang Q. Guo H. Wang L. Yuan M. Ahmad Z. Hu Yerevan Physics Institute Yerevan Armenia Institut für Hochenergiephysik Wien Austria Institute for Nuclear Problems Minsk Belarus Universiteit Antwerpen Antwerpen Belgium Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussel Belgium Université Libre de Bruxelles Bruxelles Belgium Ghent University Ghent Belgium Université Catholique de Louvain Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade Estadual Paulista São Paulo Brazil Universidade Federal do ABC São Paulo Brazil Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria University of Sofia Sofia Bulgaria Beihang University Beijing China Rutgers The State University of New Jersey Piscataway New Jersey USA Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China University of Virginia Charlottesville Virginia USA Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing China Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge Massachusetts USA State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China The University of Kansas Lawrence Kansas USA Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) - Fudan University Shanghai China Zhejiang University Hangzhou China Universidad de Los Andes Bogota Colombia Universidad de Antioquia Medellin Colombia University of Split Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture Split Croatia University of Split Faculty of Science Split Croatia Institute Rudjer Boskovic Zagreb Croatia University of Cyprus Nicosia Cyprus Charles University Prague Czech Republic Escuela Politecnica Nacional Quito Ecuador Universidad San Francisco de Quito Quito Ecuador Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics Cairo Egypt Center for High En

The spectra measurements of charged hadrons produced in the shower of a parton originating in the same hard scattering with a leptonically decaying Z boson are reported in lead-lead nuclei (Pb-Pb) and proton-proton (pp) collisions at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of 5.02 TeV. Both Pb-Pb and pp data sets are recorded by the CMS experiment at the LHC and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 1.7 nb−1 and 320 pb−1, respectively. Hadronic collision data with one reconstructed Z boson candidate with the transverse momentum pT>30 GeV/c are analyzed. The Z boson constrains the initial energy and direction of the associated parton. In heavy ion events, azimuthal angular distributions of charged hadrons with respect to the direction of a Z boson are sensitive to modifications of the in-medium parton shower and medium response. compared to reference data from pp interactions, the results for central Pb-Pb collisions indicate a modification of the angular correlations. The measurements of the fragmentation functions and pT spectra of charged particles in Z boson events, which are sensitive to medium modifications of the parton shower longitudinal structure, are also reported. Significant modifications in central Pb-Pb events compared to the pp reference data are also found for these observables.

关键词： Quark-gluon plasma Relativistic heavy-ion collisions W & Z bosons Hadron colliders

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