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IEEE Conference on Global Communications (GLOBECOM)

作者： Kuiyuan Ding Fangfang Liu Yang Yang Mingzhe Chen Caili Guo Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence School of Information and Communication Engineering Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and the Institute for Data Science and Computing University of Miami Coral Gables FL USA Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Networks School of Information and Communication Engineering Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350351255

ISBN: (纸本)9798350351262

Large scale artificial intelligence (AI) models possess excellent capabilities in semantic representation and understanding, making them particularly well-suited for semantic encoding and decoding. However, the substantial scale of these AI models imposes unacceptable computational resources and communication delays. To address this issue, we propose a semantic communication scheme based on robust knowledge distillation (RKD-SC) for large scale model enabled semantic communications. In the considered system, a transmitter extracts the features of the source image for robust transmission and accurate image classification at the receiver. To effectively utilize the superior capability of large scale model while make the cost affordable, we first transfer knowledge from a large scale model to a smaller scale model to serve as the semantic encoder. Then, to enhance the robustness of the system against channel noise, we propose a channel-aware autoencoder (CAA) based on the Transformer architecture. Experimental results show that the encoder of proposed RKD-SC system can achieve over 93.3% of the performance of a large scale model while compressing 96.67% number of parameters. Code: https://***/echojayne/RKD-SC.

关键词： Transmitters Computational modeling Noise Autoencoders Receivers Semantic communication Transformers Feature extraction Robustness Decoding

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A Horizontal Federated Learning Approach to IoT Malware Traffic Detection: An Empirical Evaluation with N-BaIoT Dataset 26

A Horizontal Federated Learning Approach to IoT Malware Traf...

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26th International Conference on Advanced Communications Technology, ICACT 2024

作者： Do, Phuc Hao Le, Tran Duc Vishnevsky, Vladimir Berezkin, Aleksandr Kirichek, Ruslan The Bonch-Bruevich Saint-Petersburg State University of Telecommunications Saint-Petersburg Russia Danang Architecture University Da Nang Viet Nam University of Telecommunications Department of Communication Networks and Data Transmission at Bonch-Bruevich Saint-Petersburg State Russia University of Science and Technology The University of Danang Da Nang Viet Nam The University of Danang University of Science and Technology Information Technology Faculty Danang Viet Nam V. A. Trapeznikov Institute of Control Sciences of Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow Russia Institute of Control Sciences of Russian Academy of Sciences Russia Bonch Bruevich Saint Petersburg State University of Telecommunications Department of Programming Engineering and Computer Science Russia

ISBN: (纸本)9791188428120

The increasing prevalence of botnet attacks in IoT networks has led to the development of deep learning techniques for their detection. However, conventional centralized deep learning models pose challenges in simultaneously ensuring user data privacy and detecting botnet attacks. To address this issue, this study evaluates the efficacy of Federated Learning (FL) in detecting IoT malware traffic while preserving user privacy. The study employs N-BaIoT, a dataset of real-world IoT network traffic infected by malware, and compares the effectiveness of FL models using Convolutional Neural Network, Long Short-Term Memory, and Gated Recurrent Unit models with a centralized approach. The results indicate that FL can achieve high performance in detecting abnormal traffic in IoT networks, with the CNN model yielding the best results among the three models evaluated. The study recommends the use of FL for IoT malware traffic detection due to its ability to preserve data privacy. © 2024 Global IT Research Institute - GIRI.

关键词： Malware

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Predictability performance enhancement for suspended sediment in rivers: Inspection of newly developed hybrid adaptive neuro-fuzzy system model

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International Journal of Sediment Research 2022年第3期37卷 383-398页

作者： Rana Muhammad Adnan Zaher Mundher Yaseen Salim Heddam Shamsuddin Shahid Aboalghasem Sadeghi-Niaraki Ozgur Kisi State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering Hohai University Department of Urban Planning Engineering Networks and Systems Institute of Architecture and Construction South Ural State University New Era and Development in Civil Engineering Research Group Scientific Research Center Al-Ayen University Faculty of Science Agronomy Department Hydraulics Division University School of Civil Engineering Faculty of Engineering Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) Geoinformation Tech.Center of Excellence Faculty of Geomatics Engineering K.N.Toosi University of Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Sejong University Civil Engineering Department Ilia State University

Reliable modeling of river sediments transport is important as it is a defining factor of the economic viability of dams, the durability of hydroelectric-equipment, river susceptibility to pollution, suitability for navigation, and potential for aesthetics and fish habitat. The capability of a new machine learning model, fuzzy c-means based neuro-fuzzy system calibrated using the hybrid particle swarm optimization-gravitational search algorithm（ANFIS-FCM-PSOGSA） in improving the estimation accuracy of river suspended sediment loads（SSLs） is investigated in the current study. The outcomes of the proposed method were compared with those obtained using the fuzzy c-means based neuro-fuzzy system calibrated using particle swarm optimization（ANFIS-FCM-PSO）, ANFIS-FCM, and sediment rating curve（SRC） models. Various input combinations involving lagged river flow（Q） and suspended sediment（S） values were used for model development. The effect of Q and S on the model's accuracy also was assessed by including the difference between lagged Q and S values as inputs. The model performance was assessed using the root mean square error（RMSE）, mean absolute error（MAE）, Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency（NSE）, and coefficient of determination（R2） and several graphical comparison methods. The results showed that the proposed model enhanced the prediction performance of the ANFIS-FCM-PSO（or ANFIS-FCM） models by 8.14%（1.72%）, 14.7%（5.71%）, 12.5%（2.27%）, and 25.6%（1.86%）,in terms of the RMSE, MAE, NSE and R2, respectively. The current study established the potential of the proposed ANFIS-FCM-PSOGSA model for simulation of the cumulative sediment load. The modeling results revealed the potential effects of the river flow lags on the sediment transport quantification.

关键词： Suspended sediment load Adaptive neuro-fuzzy system Particle swarm optimization Gravitational search algorithm

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Online programming system for robotic fillet welding in Industry 4.0

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Diaz-Cano, Ignacio Quintana, Fernando M. Lopez-Fuster, Miguel Badesa, Francisco-Javier Galindo, Pedro L. Morgado-Estevez, Arturo Department of Automatic Electronic Computer Architecture and Communication Networks Engineering University of Cádiz Cádiz Spain Department of Computer Science and Engineering School of Engineering University of Cádiz Cádiz Spain

Purpose - Fillet welding is one of the most widespread types of welding in the industry, which is still carried out manually or automated by contact. This paper aims to describe an online programming system for noncontact fillet welding robots with "U"- and "L"-shaped structures, which responds to the needs of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Design/methodology/approach - In this paper, the authors propose an online robot programming methodology that eliminates unnecessary steps traditionally performed in robotic welding, so that the operator only performs three steps to complete the welding task. First, choose the piece to weld. Then, enter the welding parameters. Finally, it sends the automatically generated program to the robot. Findings - The system finally managed to perform the fillet welding task with the proposed method in a more efficient preparation time than the compared methods. For this, a reduced number of components was used compared to other systems: a structured light 3 D camera, two computers and a concentrator, in addition to the six-axis industrial robotic arm. The operating complexity of the system has been reduced as much as possible. Practical implications - To the best of the authors' knowledge, there is no scientific or commercial evidence of an online robot programming system capable of performing a fillet welding process, simplifying the process so that it is completely transparent for the operator and framed in the Industry 4.0 paradigm. Its commercial potential lies mainly in its simple and low-cost implementation in a flexible system capable of adapting to any industrial fillet welding job and to any support that can accommodate it. Originality/value - In this study, a robotic robust system is achieved, aligned to Industry 4.0, with a friendly, intuitive and simple interface for an operator who does not need to have knowledge of industrial robotics, allowing him to perform a fillet welding saving time and increasing *** Co

关键词： Robot programming

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Visible Light Positioning Based on a Single Luminaire: A Novel Visual Odometry Assisted Algorithm

Visible Light Positioning Based on a Single Luminaire: A Nov...

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IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)

作者： Zhiyu Zhu Yang Yang Mingzhe Chen Caili Guo Yipeng Bai Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence School of Information and Communication Engineering Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Institute for Data Science and Computing University of Miami Coral Gables FL USA Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Networks School of Information and Communication Engineering Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing China

Visible light positioning (VLP) is a promising positioning technique, which, however, typically requires multiple luminaires to achieve accurate positioning. This paper proposes a novel visual odometry (VO) assisted visible light positioning algorithm (VO-VLP) in achieving positioning with only a single luminaire. In the considered model, a user equipped with a camera jointly uses geometric features in the captured images and coordinates information obtained via visible light communication (VLC) for positioning. The proposed VLP algorithm does not rely on any extra inertial measurement unit and relaxes the tilted angle limitation at the user. In particular, VO-VLP first uses the circle feature of a luminaire to obtain dual normal vectors of the luminaire. Then, the basic principle of VO is used to eliminate the wrong normal vector by exploiting the geometric features in two consecutive images captured when the user moves. Finally, the pose and location of the user are obtained by using an artificially marked point on the luminaire's contour. VO-VLP can achieve accurate positioning with only a single luminaire and a camera. Simulation results show that the proposed indoor positioning algorithm can achieve a 97th-percentile positioning accuracy of around 10 cm.

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Automated engineered-stone silicosis screening and staging using Deep Learning with X-rays

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computers in Biology and Medicine 2025年 191卷 110153-110153页

作者： Priego-Torres, Blanca Sanchez-Morillo, Daniel Khalili, Ebrahim Conde-Sánchez, Miguel Ángel García-Gámez, Andrés León-Jiménez, Antonio Bioengineering Automation and Robotics Research Group Department of Automation Engineering Electronics and Computer Architecture and Networks School of Engineering University of Cadiz Cádiz Puerto Real11519 Spain Puerta del Mar University Hospital Cádiz11009 Spain Pulmonology Department Puerta del Mar University Hospital Cádiz11009 Spain Radiology Department Puerta del Mar University Hospital Cádiz11009 Spain Radiology Department Puerto Real University Hospital Cádiz Puerto Real11510 Spain

Silicosis, a debilitating occupational lung disease caused by inhaling crystalline silica, continues to be a significant global health issue, especially with the increasing use of engineered stone (ES) surfaces containing high silica content. Traditional diagnostic methods, dependent on radiological interpretation, have low sensitivity, especially, in the early stages of the disease, and present variability between evaluators. This study explores the efficacy of deep learning techniques in automating the screening and staging of silicosis using chest X-ray images. Utilizing a comprehensive dataset, obtained from the medical records of a cohort of workers exposed to artificial quartz conglomerates, we implemented a preprocessing stage for rib-cage segmentation, followed by classification using state-of-the-art deep learning models. The segmentation model exhibited high precision, ensuring accurate identification of thoracic structures. In the screening phase, our models achieved near-perfect accuracy, with ROC AUC values reaching 1.0, effectively distinguishing between healthy individuals and those with silicosis. The models demonstrated remarkable precision in the staging of the disease. Nevertheless, differentiating between simple silicosis and progressive massive fibrosis, the evolved and complicated form of the disease, presented certain difficulties, especially during the transitional period, when assessment can be significantly subjective. Notwithstanding these difficulties, the models achieved an accuracy of around 81% and ROC AUC scores nearing 0.93. This study highlights the potential of deep learning to generate clinical decision support tools to increase the accuracy and effectiveness in the diagnosis and staging of silicosis, whose early detection would allow the patient to be moved away from all sources of occupational exposure, therefore constituting a substantial advancement in occupational health diagnostics. © 2025 The Authors

关键词： Occupational diseases

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Discrete-Time Distributed Optimization for Linear Uncertain Multi-Agent Systems

Discrete-Time Distributed Optimization for Linear Uncertain ...

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IEEE Conference on Decision and Control

作者： Tong Liu Michelangelo Bin Ivano Notarnicola Thomas Parisini Zhong-Ping Jiang Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Control and Networks Lab Tandon School of Engineering New York University Brooklyn NY USA Department of Electrical Electronic and Information Engineering University of Bologna Bologna Italy Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Imperial College London London UK Department of Engineering and Architecture University of Trieste Trieste Italy KIOS Research and Innovation Center of Excellence University of Cyprus Nicosia Cyprus

The distributed optimization algorithm proposed by J. Wang and N. Elia in 2010 has been shown to achieve linear convergence for multi-agent systems with single-integrator dynamics. This paper extends their result, including the linear convergence rate, to a more complex scenario where the agents have heterogeneous multi-input multi-output linear dynamics and are subject to external disturbances and parametric uncertainties. Disturbances are dealt with via an internal-model-based control design, and the interaction among the tracking error dynamics, average dynamics, and dispersion dynamics is analyzed through a composite Lyapunov function and the cyclic small-gain theorem. The key is to ensure a small enough stepsize for the convergence of the proposed algorithm, which is similar to the condition for time-scale separation in singular perturbation theory.

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Control of a Grid-connected Wind Turbine with Quasi-Z-Source Inverter 9

Control of a Grid-connected Wind Turbine with Quasi-Z-Source...

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9th International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications, ICRERA 2020

作者： Soares-Ramos, Emanuel P. P. De Oliveira-Assis, Lais Sarrias-Mena, Raul Garcia-Trivino, Pablo Garcia-Vazquez, Carlos A. Fernandez-Ramirez, Luis M. Federal Center for Technological Education of Minas Gerais Department of Electro-electronics Curvelo Brazil Department of Electrical Engineering University of Cadiz Algeciras Spain Department of Engineering in Automation Electronics and Computer Architecture Networks University of Cadiz Algeciras Spain

ISBN: (纸本)9781728173696

Typically, grid-connected wind turbines equipped with permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) present a back-to-back power converter based on voltage-source converters. In this paper, this structure is modified using an uncontrolled rectifier for the AC/DC conversion in the generator, and a quasi-Z-source inverter (qZSI) at the grid side. The qZSI is an attractive solution to boost and convert DC voltage to AC in a single stage. The main objective of the paper is the application of a qZSI for large grid-connected wind energy systems. In this configuration, active and reactive powers can be controlled through a Space Vector Modulation technique adapted for Z-source converter. Simulations were performed using MATLAB/Simulink® with wind and load variations to confirm the proper functioning of the proposed controllers. The results showed satisfactory responses of the proposed 5 MW PMSG-driven grid-connected wind turbine. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Synchronous generators

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A Joint Transmit and Receive Design for Dimmable High Speed MC MU VLC Systems

A Joint Transmit and Receive Design for Dimmable High Speed ...

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GLOBECOM 2022 - 2022 IEEE Global Communications Conference

作者： Yujie Yang Yang Yang Hailun Xia Caili Guo Mahdi Chehimi Walid Saad Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence School of Information and Communication Engineering Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing China Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Networks School of Information and Communication Engineering Beijing University of. Posts and Telecommunications Beijing China Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Wireless@VT Group Virginia Tech Blacksburg VA USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781665435413

In multi-cell multi-user multiple-input multiple-output (MC MU-MIMO) visible light communication (VLC) systems, each user is equipped with multiple closely-placed photodiodes (PDs) with similar channel gains, leading to severe inter-cell interference and intra-cell interference. To address this problem, this paper proposes a hybrid dimming (HD) scheme with MIMO VLC transceiver design, which jointly optimizes transmit and receive antenna selection (TRAS), cell clustering and precoding (TRASP-HD) for MC MU-MIMO VLC systems. In this scheme, a sum-rate maximization problem under the dimming level and illumination uniformity is formulated and solved by being divided into two sub-problems. In particular, The first sub-problem is on TRAS and cell formation based on the criterion of sum-rate maximization under the illumination uniformity constraint. With the same goal, the second sub-problem is on optimizing the precoding matrices of each cell. Finally, these two sub-problems are iteratively solved to obtain a convergent solution. Simulation results verify that in a typical indoor scenario, the mean bandwidth efficiency of TRASP-HD scheme is 2.36 bit/s/Hz higher than the conventional MC MU-MIMO system.

关键词： Spectral efficiency Precoding Simulation Lighting Receiving antennas Transceivers MIMO

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Deep learning-based instance segmentation for the precise automated quantification of digital breast cancer immunohistochemistry images

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Priego-Torres, Blanca Maria Lobato-Delgado, Barbara Atienza-Cuevas, Lidia Sanchez-Morillo, Daniel Biomedical Engineering and Telemedicine Research Group Department of Automation Engineering Electronics and Computer Architecture and Networks School of Engineering University of Cádiz Avda. Universidad de Cádiz 10 Cádiz Puerto Real11510 Spain Hospital Universitario Puerta del Mar Avda Ana de Viya 21 Cádiz11009 Spain Department of Pathology Hospital Universitario Puerta del Mar Avda. Ana de Viya 21 Cádiz11009 Spain

The quantification of biomarkers on immunohistochemistry breast cancer images is essential for defining appropriate therapy for breast cancer patients, as well as for extracting relevant information on disease prognosis. This is an arduous and time-consuming task that may introduce a bias in the results due to intra- and inter-observer variability which could be alleviated by making use of automatic quantification tools. However, this is not a simple processing task given the heterogeneity of breast tumors that results in non-uniformly distributed tumor cells exhibiting different staining colors and intensity, size, shape, and texture, of the nucleus, cytoplasm and membrane. In this research work we demonstrate the feasibility of using a deep learning-based instance segmentation architecture for the automatic quantification of both nuclear and membrane biomarkers applied to IHC-stained slides. We have solved the cumbersome task of training set generation with the design and implementation of a web platform, which has served as a hub for communication and feedback between researchers and pathologists as well as a system for the validation of the automatic image processing models. Through this tool, we have collected annotations over samples of HE, ER and Ki-67 (nuclear biomarkers) and HER2 (membrane biomarker) IHC-stained images. Using the same deep learning network architecture, we have trained two models, so-called nuclei- and membrane-aware segmentation models, which, once successfully validated, have revealed to be a promising method to segment nuclei instances in IHC-stained images. The quantification method proposed in this work has been integrated into the developed web platform and is currently being used as a decision support tool by pathologists. © 2023, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Textures

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