检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

arXiv 2025年

作者： Ruiz-Barroso, Paula Castro, Francisco M. Miranda, José Constantinescu, Denisa-Andreea Atienza, David Guil, Nicolás Department of Computer Architecture University of Málaga Malaga29071 Spain Embedded Systems Laboratory the École Polytechnique Fédérale of Lausanne Lausanne Switzerland

Background and Objective: Cardiovascular diseases, a leading cause of noncommunicable disease-related deaths, require early and accurate detection to improve patient outcomes. Taking advantage of advances in machine learning and deep learning, multiple approaches have been proposed in the literature to address the challenge of detecting ECG anomalies. Typically, these methods are based on the manual interpretation of ECG signals, which is time consuming and depends on the expertise of healthcare professionals. The objective of this work is to propose a deep learning system, FADE, designed for normal ECG forecasting and anomaly detection, which reduces the need for extensive labeled datasets and manual interpretation. Methods: We propose FADE, a deep learning system designed for normal ECG forecasting, trained in a self-supervised manner with a novel morphological inspired loss function, that can be used for anomaly detection. Unlike conventional models that learn from labeled anomalous ECG waveforms, our approach predicts the future of normal ECG signals, thus avoiding the need for extensive labeled datasets. Using a novel distance function to compare forecasted ECG signals with actual sensor data, our method effectively identifies cardiac anomalies. Additionally, this approach can be adapted to new contexts (e.g., different sensors, patients, etc.) through domain adaptation techniques. To evaluate our proposal, we performed a set of experiments using two publicly available datasets: MIT-BIH NSR and MIT-BIH Arrythmia. Results: The results demonstrate that our system achieves an average accuracy of 83.84% in anomaly detection, while correctly classifying normal ECG signals with an accuracy of 85.46%. Conclusions: Our proposed approach exhibited superior performance in the early detection of cardiac anomalies in ECG signals, surpassing previous methods that predominantly identify a limited range of anomalies. FADE effectively detects both abnormal heartbeats and arrhy

关键词： Electrocardiography

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Continual Reinforcement Learning for Digital Twin Synchronization Optimization

引用

IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing 2025年

作者： Tong, Haonan Chen, Mingzhe Zhao, Jun Hu, Ye Yang, Zhaohui Liu, Yuchen Yin, Changchuan Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence Beijing Advanced Information Network Laboratory Beijing China College of Computing and Data Science Singapore University of Miami Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Frost Institute for Data Science and Computing Coral Gables33146 United States University of Miami Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering Coral Gables33146 United States Zhejiang University College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering Hangzhou310027 China North Carolina State University Department of Computer Science RaleighNC27695 United States Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence China Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing Advanced Information Network Laboratory Beijing100876 China

This article investigates the adaptive resource allocation scheme for digital twin (DT) synchronization optimization over dynamic wireless networks. In our considered model, a base station (BS) continuously collects factory physical object state data from wireless devices to build a real-time virtual DT system for factory event analysis. Due to continuous data transmission, maintaining DT synchronization must use extensive wireless resources. To address this issue, a subset of devices is selected to transmit their sensing data, and resource block (RB) allocation is optimized. This problem is formulated as a constrained Markov process (CMDP) problem that minimizes the long-term mismatch between the physical and virtual systems. To solve this CMDP, we first transform the problem into a dual problem that refines RB constraint impacts on device scheduling strategies. We then propose a continual reinforcement learning (CRL) algorithm to solve the dual problem. The CRL algorithm learns a stable policy across historical experiences for quick adaptation to dynamics in physical states and network capacity. Simulation results show that the CRL can adapt quickly to network capacity changes and reduce normalized root mean square error (NRMSE) between physical and virtual states by up to 55.2%, using the same RB number as traditional methods. © 2025 IEEE. All rights reserved.

关键词： Markov processes

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Godson-T:An Efficient Many-Core architecture for Parallel Program Executions

引用

Journal of computer Science & Technology 2009年第6期24卷 1061-1073页

作者：范东睿袁楠张军超周永彬林伟宋风龙叶笑春黄河余磊龙国平张浩刘磊 Key Laboratory of Computer Systems and Architecture Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences

Moore＇s law will grant computer architects ever more transistors for the foreseeable future, and the challenge is how to use them to deliver efficient performance and flexible programmability. We propose a many-core architecture, Godson- T, to attack this challenge. On the one hand, Godson-T features a region-based cache coherence protocol, asynchronous data transfer agents and hardware-supported synchronization mechanisms, to provide full potential for the high efficiency of the on-chip resource utilization. On the other hand, Godson-T features a highly efficient runtime system, a Pthreadslike programming model, and versatile parallel libraries, which make this many-core design flexibly programmable. This hardware/software cooperating design methodology bridges the high-end computing with mass programmers. Experimental evaluations are conducted on a cycle-accurate simulator of Godson-T. The results show that the proposed architecture has good scalability, fast synchronization, high computational efficiency, and flexible programmability.

关键词： many-core parallel computing multithread data communication thread synchronization runtime system

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Trikarenos: Design and Experimental Characterization of a Fault-Tolerant 28nm RISC-V-based SoC

引用

IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science 2025年

作者： Rogenmoser, Michael Wiese, Philip Forlin, Bruno Endres Gurkaynak, Frank K. Rech, Paolo Menicucci, Alessandra Ottavi, Marco Benini, Luca Integrated Systems Laboratory ETH Zurich Switzerland Computer Architecture for Embedded Systems University of Twente Netherlands Department of Industrial Engineering University of Trento Italy Delft University of Technology Department of Space Engineering Netherlands University of Rome Department of Electronic Engineering Tor Vergata Italy Information Engineering at the University of Bologna Department of Electrical Electronic Italy

RISC-V-based fault-tolerant system-on-chip (SoC) designs are critical for the new generation of automotive and space SoC architectures. However, reliability assessment requires characterization under controlled radiation doses to accurately quantify the fault tolerance of the fabricated designs. This work analyzes the Trikarenos design, a SoC implemented in TSMC 28nm, for single event upset (SEU) vulnerability under atmospheric neutron and 200MeV proton radiation, comparing these results to simulation-based fault injection. All faults in error correction codes (ECC) protected memory are corrected by a scrubber, showing an estimated cross-section per bit of up to 1.09 × 10−14 cm2 bit−1. Furthermore, the triple-core lockstep (TCLS) mechanism implemented in Trikarenos is validated and is shown to correct errors affecting a cross-section up to 3.23 × 10−11 cm2, with the remaining uncorrectable vulnerability below 5.36 × 10−12 cm2. When augmenting the experimental analysis of fabricated chips with gate-level fault injection in simulation, 99.10% of injections into the SoC produced correct results, while 100% of injections in the TCLS-protected cores were handled *** 12.28%of all injected faults leading to a TCLS recovery, this indicates an approximate effective flip-flop cross-section of up to 1.28 × 10−14 cm2/FF. © 1963-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Radiation damage

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Continual Reinforcement Learning for Digital Twin Synchronization Optimization

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2025年

作者： Tong, Haonan Chen, Mingzhe Zhao, Jun Hu, Ye Yang, Zhaohui Liu, Yuchen Yin, Changchuan The Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence The Beijing Advanced Information Network Laboratory Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing China Singapore The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Frost Institute for Data Science and Computing University of Miami Coral GablesFL33146 United States The Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering University of Miami Coral GablesFL33146 United States The College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering Zhejiang University Zhejiang Hangzhou310027 China The Department of Computer Science North Carolina State University RaleighNC27695 United States The Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence China The Beijing Advanced Information Network Laboratory Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing100876 China

关键词： Markov processes

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Enhancing the Uplink of Cell-Free Massive MIMO Through Prioritized Sampling and Personalized Federated Deep Reinforcement Learning

引用

IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking 2025年

作者： Mendoza, Charmae Franchesca Kaneko, Megumi Rupp, Markus Schwarz, Stefan Technische Universität Wien Institute of Telecommunications Sustainable Radio Access Networks Christian Doppler Laboratory Digital Twin Assisted AI Vienna1040 Austria National Institute of Informatics Information Systems Architecture Science Research Division Tokyo101-8430 Japan Department of Computer Science University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan Technische Universität Wien Institute of Telecommunications Vienna1040 Austria

Effective power control is key to solving the inter-user interference problem that degrades performance in cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. Motivated by its ability to operate online and model-free, without relying on training datasets, we leverage deep reinforcement learning (DRL) for uplink power control, aiming to maximize the guaranteed rate. We propose a fully centralized single-agent framework and two distributed schemes that employ several agents for improved scalability, leveraging prioritized experience replay to enable fast adaptation to the dynamic changes of the wireless environment. We investigate the performance of two multi-agent system architectures: (1) centralized training, decentralized execution (CTDE), where each agent forwards its RL experience to a central trainer, and (2) personalized federated learning (FedPer), where the training is performed locally at each agent, and only the base layer of the local deep neural network (DNN) model is forwarded periodically for aggregation at a server. We focus on the realistic scenario of dynamic device (de-)activation, combined with user mobility. Numerical evaluations demonstrate that the proposed FedPer with prioritized sampling achieves near-optimal rate and power performance while incurring the least amount of communication overhead. © 2015 IEEE.

关键词： Deep reinforcement learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Lightweight Task-Oriented Semantic Communication Empowered by Large-Scale AI Models

引用

IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 2025年

作者： Liu, Chuanhong Guo, Caili Yang, Yang Chen, Mingzhe Quek, Tony Q. S. Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence School of Information and Communication Engineering Beijing100876 China Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Networks School of Information and Communication Engineering Beijing100876 China University of Miami Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Institute for Data Science and Computing Coral GablesFL United States Singapore University of Technology and Design Dept. of Information Systems Technology and Design 487372 Singapore

Recent studies have focused on leveraging large-scale artificial intelligence (LAI) models to improve semantic representation and compression capabilities. However, the substantial computational demands of LAI models pose significant challenges for real-time communication scenarios. To address this, this paper proposes utilizing knowledge distillation (KD) techniques to extract and condense knowledge from LAI models, effectively reducing model complexity and computation latency. Nevertheless, the inherent complexity of LAI models leads to prolonged inference times during distillation, while their lack of channel awareness compromises the distillation performance. These limitations make standard KD methods unsuitable for task-oriented semantic communication scenarios. To address these issues, we propose a fast distillation method featuring a pre-stored compression mechanism that eliminates the need for repetitive inference, significantly improving efficiency. Furthermore, a channel adaptive module is incorporated to dynamically adjust the transmitted semantic information based on varying channel conditions, enhancing communication reliability and adaptability. In addition, an information bottleneck-based loss function is derived to guide the fast distillation process. Simulation results verify that the proposed scheme outperform baselines in term of task accuracy, model size, computation latency, and training data requirements. © 1967-2012 IEEE.

关键词： NP-hard

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Large-scale Graph Neural Network Services through Computational SSD and In-Storage Processing architectures

Large-scale Graph Neural Network Services through Computatio...

引用

2022 IEEE Hot Chips 34 Symposium, HCS 2022

作者： Kwon, Miryeong Gouk, Donghyun Lee, Sangwon Jung, Myoungsoo Computer Architecture and Memory Systems Laboratory

Demonstration Video Link: https://***/watch?v=b5fZBESH1TM

ISBN: (数字)9781665460286

ISBN: (纸本)9781665460286

Demonstration Video Link: https://***/watch?v=b5fZBESH1TM

关键词： computer architecture Inference algorithms Graph neural networks Energy efficiency

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

DC-Store: Eliminating Noisy Neighbor Containers using Deterministic I/O Performance and Resource Isolation 18

DC-Store: Eliminating Noisy Neighbor Containers using Determ...

引用

18th USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies, FAST 2020

作者： Kwon, Miryeong Gouk, Donghyun Lee, Changrim Kim, Byounggeun Hwang, Jooyoung Jung, Myoungsoo Computer Architecture and Memory Systems Laboratory Samsung

ISBN: (纸本)9781939133120

We propose DC-store, a storage framework that offers deterministic I/O performance for a multi-container execution environment. DC-store's hardware-level design implements multiple NVM sets on a shared storage pool, each providing a deterministic SSD access time by removing internal resource conflicts. In parallel, software support of DC-Store is aware of the NVM sets and enlightens Linux kernel to isolate noisy neighbor containers, performing page frame reclaiming, from peers. We prototype both hardware and software counterparts of DC-Store and evaluate them in a real system. The evaluation results demonstrate that containerized data-intensive applications on DC-Store exhibit 31% shorter average execution time, on average, compared to those on a baseline system. Copyright © Proc. of the 18th USENIX Conference on File and Storage Tech., FAST 2020. All rights reserved.

关键词： Containers

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

YOLO-LLTS: Real-Time Low-Light Traffic Sign Detection via Prior-Guided Enhancement and Multi-Branch Feature Interaction

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2025年

作者： Lin, Ziyu Wu, Yunfan Ma, Yuhang Chen, Junzhou Zhang, Ronghui Wu, Jiaming Yin, Guodong Lin, Liang Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Transportation System School of intelligent systems engineering Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou510275 China Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering Chalmers University of Technology Sven Hultins gata 6 GothenburgSE-412 96 Sweden School of Mechanical Engineering Southeast University Nanjing211189 China School of Computer Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou510275 China

Detecting traffic signs effectively under low-light conditions remains a significant challenge. To address this issue, we propose YOLO-LLTS, an end-to-end real-time traffic sign detection algorithm specifically designed for low-light environments. Firstly, we introduce the High-Resolution Feature Map for Small Object Detection (HRFM-TOD) module to address indistinct small-object features in low-light scenarios. By leveraging high-resolution feature maps, HRFM-TOD effectively mitigates the feature dilution problem encountered in conventional PANet frameworks, thereby enhancing both detection accuracy and inference speed. Secondly, we develop the Multi-branch Feature Interaction Attention (MFIA) module, which facilitates deep feature interaction across multiple receptive fields in both channel and spatial dimensions, significantly improving the model’s information extraction capabilities. Finally, we propose the Prior-Guided Enhancement Module (PGFE) to tackle common image quality challenges in low-light environments, such as noise, low contrast, and blurriness. This module employs prior knowledge to enrich image details and enhance visibility, substantially boosting detection performance. To support this research, we construct a novel dataset, the Chinese Nighttime Traffic Sign Sample Set (CNTSSS), covering diverse nighttime scenarios, including urban, highway, and rural environments under varying weather conditions. Experimental evaluations demonstrate that YOLO-LLTS achieves state-of-the-art performance, outperforming the previous best methods by 2.7% mAP50 and 1.6% mAP50:95 on TT100K-night, 1.3% mAP50 and 1.9% mAP50:95 on CNTSSS, and achieving superior results on the CCTSDB2021 dataset. Moreover, deployment experiments on edge devices confirm the real-time applicability and effectiveness of our proposed approach. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Traffic signs

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：