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International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications (AINA)

作者： C. Chassagnole L. Manyri A. Doncescu L.T. Yang Laboratoiry of Biotechnology and Bioprocess UMR INSA/CNRS 5504 Toulouse France Laboratory of Analysis and Architecture of Systems CNRS UPR 8001 Toulouse France Department of Computer Science Saint Francis Xavier University Antigonish NS Canada

To analyze a biological system it is necessary to find out new mathematical models allowing to explain the evolution of the system in a dynamic context or to dread doing of a simple manner the complex situations where the human experience overtakes the mathematical reasoning. computers have been used since the 1940 to simulate the kinetics of biochemical reactions. Using a pathway structure and a kinetic scheme, the time of reaction and the admissible steady states can be computed. The majority of kinetic models are described by coupled differential equations and simulators implement the appropriate methods to solve these systems. Our goal is to analyze, to understand and to modeling these systems of reactions and the mechanisms that govern them, so as to better apprehend the behavior of cells.

关键词： Parameter estimation Evolutionary computation Kinetic theory Biological system modeling Computational modeling Biological systems Mathematical model Evolution (biology) Humans Biology computing

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Transient event detection for nonintrusive load monitoring and demand side management using voltage distortion

Transient event detection for nonintrusive load monitoring a...

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Annual IEEE Conference on Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)

作者： R. Cox S.B. Leeb S.R. Shaw L.K. Norford Laboratory for Electromagnetic and Electronic Systems Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Montana State University Bozemon MT USA Department of Architecture Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA USA

This paper describes a simple system that can be used for autonomous demand-side management in a load site such as a home or commercial facility. The system identifies the operation of individual loads using transient patterns observed in the voltage waveform measured at an electric service outlet. The theoretical foundation of the measurement process is introduced, and a preprocessor that computes short-time estimates of the spectral content of the voltage waveform is described. The paper presents several example measurements demonstrating the ability of the system to obtain estimates of the spectral content of the voltage waveform.

关键词： Event detection Power supplies computerized monitoring Technology management Engineering management Paper technology Voltage measurement Circuits Temperature control Water heating

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Content-based 3-D Shape Retrieval for Pervasive Computing

Content-based 3-D Shape Retrieval for Pervasive Computing

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International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Applications (ICPCA)

作者： Dong Xu Hua Li Zongkai Lin Chinese Academy of Sciences China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Computer System and Architecture Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Science National Research Center for Intelligent Computing Systems Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Science. lihua@*** Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Chinese Academy and Sciences China

3D models are a new kind of cross-media resource which can be frequently seen in the network. Since the amount of them is very huge now, content-based retrieval can help to recognize a certain object or retrieve similar ones from the giant database. This paper presents a new method for deriving 3D moment invariants and uses them as shape descriptors for the representation of 3D models. They are insensitive to surface noise and can be used in pervasive environment conveniently. We also illustrate how to build up experimental system and simulate 3D shape retrieval in wireless environment

关键词： Shape Content based retrieval Pervasive computing Information retrieval Humans Internet Application software Laboratories Intelligent networks computer networks

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The producing system

The producing system

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15th Annual International Symposium of the International Council on systems Engineering, INCOSE 2005

作者： Paul, Arthur Yerace, Gary Department of Systems and Computer Science College of Engineering Architecture and Computer Sciences Howard University 2300 Sixth Street NW Washington DC 20059 United States Computational and Information Sciences Directorate US Army Research Laboratory 2800 Powder Mill Road Adelphi MD 20783-1197 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781622769285

This paper discusses the importance of the enabling resources (otherwise identified as enabling capacity or enabling capabilities) to the successful development of systems. It proposes the Producing System as a mechanism for planning, acquiring, deploying and ma aging these enabling resources as a system of interest, in addition to the delivered or required system, in the system development process. ©2005 by Arthur Paul and Gary Yerace. Published and used by INCOSE with permission.

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10.3.1 The Producing System

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INCOSE International Symposium 2005年第1期15卷 1504-1515页

作者： Paul, Arthur S. Yerace, Gary A. Department of Systems and Computer Science College of Engineering Architecture and Computer Sciences Howard University 2300 Sixth Street NW WashingtonDC20059 United States Computational and Information Sciences Directorate US Army Research Laboratory 2800 Powder Mill Road AdelphiMD20783-1197 United States

This paper discusses the importance of the enabling resources (otherwise identified as enabling capacity or enabling capabilities) to the successful development of systems. It proposes the Producing System as a mechanism for planning, acquiring, deploying and managing these enabling resources as a system of interest, in addition to the delivered or required system, in the system development process. © 2005 The Authors.

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Introduction of local memory elements in instruction set extensions

Introduction of local memory elements in instruction set ext...

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Design Automation Conference

作者： P. Biswas V. Choudhary K. Atasu L. Pozzi P. Ienne Nikil Dutt Center for Embedded Computer Systems University of California Irvine CA USA Processor Architecture Laboratory Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne Switzerland

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Failure handling in a reliable multicast protocol for improving buffer utilization and accommodating heterogeneous receivers

Failure handling in a reliable multicast protocol for improv...

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Pacific Rim International Symposium on Dependable Computing

作者： Gunjan Khanna Saurabh Bagchi J. Rogers Dependable Computing Systems Laboratory School of Electrical & Computer Engineering Purdue University West Lafayette IN USA Architecture Standards & Security EngineeringInformation Security Bank of America Corporation Charlotte NC USA

Reliable multicast protocols are an important class of protocols for reliably disseminating information from a sender to multiple receivers in the face of node and link failures. A tree-based reliable multicast protocol (TRAM) provides scalable reliable multicast by grouping receivers in hierarchical repair groups and using a selective acknowledgment mechanism. We present an improvement to TRAM to minimize the resource utilization at intermediate hosts and to localize the effect of slow or malicious receivers on normal receivers. We present an evaluation of TRAM and TRAM++ on a campus-wide WAN without errors and with message errors. The evaluation brings out that, given a constraint on the buffer availability at intermediate hosts, TRAM++ can tolerate the constraint at the expense of increasing the end-to-end latency for the normal receivers by only 3.2% compared to TRAM in error-free cases. When slow or faulty receivers are present, TRAM++ is able to provide the same uninterrupted quality of service to the normal nodes while localizing the effect of the faulty ones without incurring any additional memory overhead.

关键词： Multicast protocols Delay Resource management Wide area networks Information security Streaming media Measurement Buffer storage Reliability engineering computer architecture

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Application of fuzzy neural network in the system of concrete undamaged inspection

Application of fuzzy neural network in the system of concret...

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World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation (WCICA)

作者： Jing Xu Qingchun Meng Songsen Yang Wen Zhang Changhong Song Department of Civil Engineering Qingdao Institute of Architecture and Engineering Qingdao China Department of Computer Science Ocean University of China Qingdao China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Technology and Systems Tsinghua University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)0780382730

The accuracy of concrete strength inspection has a great influence on the safety evaluation of the building. In order to increase the accuracy, Fuzzy Neural Network (FNN) was built up to evaluate concrete stmngth: It takes full advantage of the characteristics of the common concrete testing methods: drill and rebound, and the abilities of FNN including automatic learning, generation and fuzzy logic inference. The experiment shows that the max relative error of the predicted results is 1.12%, which is satisfied with the requirements of the engineering. The method effieieatly maps the complex non-linear relationship between the drill values and the rebound values, and provides a efficient way for the concrete strength inspection and evaluation.

关键词： Fuzzy neural networks Intelligent networks Concrete Inspection Application software computer science Oceans Civil engineering Intelligent systems Intelligent structures

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A comparison of road departure warning systems on real driving conditions

A comparison of road departure warning systems on real drivi...

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International Conference on Intelligent Transportation

作者： M. Gonzalez-Mendoza B. Jammes N. Hernandez-Gress A. Titli D. Esteve Laboratory for Analysis and Architecture of Systems (LAAS-CNRS) Toulouse France Monterrey Institute of Technology and Superior Studies ITESM-CEM México Department of Electronic and Computer Sciences National Institute of Applied Sciences (INSA) Toulouse Cedex 4 France

We present a comparison between different warning strategies for onboard rumble strips in order to prevent road departure events. We compare time-to-lane-crossing (TLC) approach and some implementations of variable rumble strip (VRBS). The framework of this study is the AWAKE European research project and the PREDIT French research program. The value of such a system is demonstrated by some field experiments and its validation by medical and self-diagnoses.

关键词： Alarm systems Strips Road vehicles Vehicle safety computer crashes Vehicle crash testing Vehicle driving Road safety Collision avoidance Content addressable storage

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Low-cost on-line fault detection using control flow assertions 9

Low-cost on-line fault detection using control flow assertio...

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9th IEEE International On-Line Testing Symposium, IOLTS 2003

作者： Venkatasubramanian, Rajesh Hayes, J.P. Murray, B.T. Advanced Computer Architecture Laboratory University of Michigan 1301 Beal Avenue Ann ArborMI48109 United States Delphi Automotive Systems Brighton Technical Center 12501 Grand River BrightonMI48116 United States

ISBN: (纸本)0769519687

A control flow fault occurs when a processor fetches and executes an incorrect next instruction. Executable assertions, i.e., special instructions that check some invariant properties of a program, provide a powerful and low-cost method for on-line detection of hardware-induced control flow faults. We propose a technique called ACFC (Assertions for Control Flow Checking) that assigns an execution parity to a basic block, and uses the parity bit to detect faults. Using a graph model of a program, we classify control flow faults into skip, re-execute and multi-path faults. We derive some necessary conditions for these faults to manifest themselves as execution parity errors. To force a control flow fault to excite a parity error, the target program is instrumented with additional instructions. Special assertions are inserted to detect such parity errors. We have a developed a preprocessor that takes a C program as input and inserts ACFC assertions automatically. We have implemented a software-based fault injection tool SFIG which takes advantage of the GNU debugger. Fault injection experiments show that ACFC incurs less performance overhead (around 47%) and memory overhead (around 30%) than previous techniques, with no significant loss in fault coverage. © 2003 IEEE.

关键词： Errors

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