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2022 IEEE SmartWorld, 19th IEEE International Conference on Ubiquitous Intelligence and Computing, 2022 IEEE International Conference on Autonomous and Trusted Vehicles Conference, 22nd IEEE International Conference on Scalable Computing and Communications, 2022 IEEE International Conference on Digital Twin, 8th IEEE International Conference on Privacy Computing and 2022 IEEE International Conference on Metaverse, SmartWorld/UIC/ATC/ScalCom/DigitalTwin/PriComp/Metaverse 2022

作者： Xu, Yan Li, Liying Cong, Peijin Zhou, Junlong Nanjing University of Science and Technology School of Computer Science and Engineering China Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Computer Architecture China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350346558

As a decentralized machine learning paradigm, Federated Learning (FL) is an emerging technique to protect user data privacy in Mobile Edge Computing (MEC). FL adopts the idea of distributed privacy computing, enabling the terminal devices to train machine learning models required by servers locally and upload model parameters to servers for aggregation. However, in the process of coupling FL with MEC systems, device heterogeneity, malicious use of poisoned data by users and limited system resources will seriously affect FL training accuracy, system reliability and energy efficiency. In this paper, a highly reliable and energy-efficient FL scheme is designed to solve these issues. Specifically, we first propose a calculation method for estimating the reliability of heterogeneous devices. Then, we design a highly reliable device selection scheme based on devices' reliability, computing power, and participation times. Finally, we utilize the slack time in FL training to dynamically adjust the voltage and frequency of devices for reducing the energy consumption of training. Experimental results show that our proposed scheme improves the accuracy by up to 36.45% on average and saves energy by up to 48.63% when compared to the baseline and benchmarking methods. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Reliability

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Multimodal Large Models are Effective Action Anticipators

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IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 2025年 27卷 2949-2960页

作者： Wang, Binglu Tian, Yao Wang, Shunzhou Yang, Le Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology College of Information and Control Engineering Xi'an710055 China Northwestern Polytechnical University School of Astronautics Xi'an710072 China Peking University School of Electronic and Computer Engineering Shenzhen Graduate School Shenzhen518055 China Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei230022 China University of Science and Technology of China School of Information Science and Technology Hefei230022 China

The task of long-term action anticipation demands solutions that can effectively model temporal dynamics over extended periods while deeply understanding the inherent semantics of actions. Traditional approaches, which primarily rely on recurrent units or Transformer layers to capture long-term dependencies, often fall short in addressing these challenges. Large Language Models (LLMs), with their robust sequential modeling capabilities and extensive commonsense knowledge, present new opportunities for long-term action anticipation. In this work, we introduce the ActionLLM framework, a novel approach that treats video sequences as successive tokens, leveraging LLMs to anticipate future actions. Our baseline model simplifies the LLM architecture by setting future tokens, incorporating an action tuning module, and reducing the textual decoder layer to a linear layer, enabling straightforward action prediction without the need for complex instructions or redundant descriptions. To further harness the commonsense reasoning of LLMs, we predict action categories for observed frames and use sequential textual clues to guide semantic understanding. In addition, we introduce a Cross-Modality Interaction Block, designed to explore the specificity within each modality and capture interactions between vision and textual modalities, thereby enhancing multimodal tuning. Extensive experiments on benchmark datasets demonstrate the superiority of the proposed ActionLLM framework, encouraging a promising direction to explore LLMs in the context of action anticipation. © 1999-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Semantics

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Deep-learning Based Denoising and Enhancement in Video Image of Approach Channel 2022

Deep-learning Based Denoising and Enhancement in Video Image...

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14th International Conference on Machine Learning and Computing, ICMLC 2022

作者： Jiao, Hang Yuan, Peng Liu, Jiaocheng Ren, Xujie Zhang, Jufu School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Wuhan University of Technology China School of Naval Architecture Wuhan University of Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450395700

Due to the ubiquitous video sensor technology, it has become possible to build intelligent information system for the supervision of the approach channel. However, at present, there is still a technical problem to be solved, that is, the low-visibility video images taken in low-light environment have low brightness, low contrast and low signal-to-noise ratio. Meanwhile, they are also mixed with a lot of noise, which makes data extraction difficult. We propose a video image denoising and enhancement network based on deep learning, named DeNet, to improve the quality of low-light video images. DeNet consists of two parts: the first part is a deep residual network, which we named D-Net, to denoise the original video image. In the second part, we connect a D-Net network in parallel and add the normalization layer, which is used to fuse the features of the denoised image with the original image, and eventually realize the denoising and enhancement function. Experimental results on synthetic and real port test data sets show that our proposed method is superior to many advanced methods at present, and can meet the requirements of video denoising and enhancement of the approach channel. © 2022 ACM.

关键词： Image enhancement

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Predicting the friction angle of clays using a multi-layer perceptron neural network enhanced by yeo-johnson transformation and coral reefs optimization

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第10期16卷 3982-4003页

作者： Libing Yang Trung Nguyen-Thoi Trung-Tin Tran College of Civil Engineering and Architecture Hunan Institute of Science and TechnologyYueyang414006China Laboratory for Applied and Industrial Mathematics Institute for Computational Science and Artificial IntelligenceVan Lang UniversityHo Chi Minh CityViet Nam Faculty of Mechanical-Electrical and Computer Engineering School of TechnologyVan Lang UniversityHo Chi Minh CityViet Nam Department of Information Technology Greenwich VietnamFPT UniversityDa Nang550000Viet Nam

The accurate prediction of the friction angle of clays is crucial for assessing slope stability in engineering *** study addresses the importance of estimating the friction angle and presents the development of four soft computing models:YJ-FPA-MLPnet,YJ-CRO-MLPnet,YJ-ACOC-MLPnet,and *** of all,the Yeo-Johnson(YJ)transformation technique was used to stabilize the variance of data and make it more suitable for parametric statistical models that assume normality and equal *** technique is expected to improve the accuracy of friction angle prediction *** friction angle prediction models then utilized multi-layer perceptron neural networks(MLPnet)and metaheuristic optimization algorithms to further enhance performance,including flower pollination algorithm(FPA),coral reefs optimization(CRO),ant colony optimization continuous(ACOC),and cuckoo search algorithm(CSA).The prediction models without the YJ technique,***-MLPnet,CRO-MLPnet,ACOC-MLPnet,and CSA-MLPnet,were then compared to those with the YJ technique,***-FPA-MLPnet,YJ-CRO-MLPnet,YJ-ACOC-MLPnet,and *** these,the YJ-CRO-MLPnet model demonstrated superior reliability,achieving an accuracy of up to 83%in predicting the friction angle of clay in practical engineering *** improvement is significant,as it represents an increase from 1.3%to approximately 20%compared to the models that did not utilize the YJ transformation technique.

关键词： Natural hazards Slope stability Friction angle Clay Soft computing models Geotechnical engineering

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Citrus objects recognition in orchard scene using HSV methods

Citrus objects recognition in orchard scene using HSV method...

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2024 International Conference on Image Processing and Artificial Intelligence, ICIPAl 2024

作者： Hua, Yanzhi Wu, Shuqin Liang, Liling Jiang, Minghui Fan, Yong Xie, Wu School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin541004 China School of Architecture and Transportation Engineering Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin541004 China School of Computer Science and Information Security Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin541004 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510681514

There is a problem that it is always difficult for picking and spraying robots to identify the objects for such factors such as leaf occlusion, similar color and others. In this paper, based on the citrus image data set collected from the actual orchard scene, image features are extracted and a mathematical model is constructed to identify and count the number of citruses in each image, and the distribution of apples in the whole data set is displayed. A model is constructed to be used to identify and count citrus via these images with diversity of citrus colors and the complexity of the background. Firstly, the yellow mature citruses are focused on using the HSV (Hue, Saturation, Value) method for the data sets. Secondly, the empirical HSV range for two citrus fruits, cyan and yellow, was defined, and contour processing is introduced to optimize the recognition model to process more citrus image datasets. Finally, such three types of objects as immature citrus, leaves with similar colors, and citrus covered by leaves are distinguish. The research results indicate that we adopt more detailed color threshold settings and morphological operations with the eccentricity of the contour is less than 0.85, and can distinguish citrus and leaves through image segmentation,and the recognition effect on citrus objects is improved. © 2024 SPIE.

关键词： Morphology

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SLSNet: Weakly-Supervised Skin Lesion Segmentation Network with Self-attentions 20th

SLSNet: Weakly-Supervised Skin Lesion Segmentation Network w...

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20th Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, PRICAI 2023

作者： Pei, Songwen Huang, Junjie School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai200093 China State Key Laboratory of Computer Architecture Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Engineering Research Center of Software/Hardware Co-design Technology and Application Ministry of Education East China Normal University Shanghai200062 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819970247

computer-aided skin lesion segmentation with high precision is crucial to diagnose skin cancers in the early stage. However, the lack of pixel-level labels makes the skin lesion segmentation tasks challenging. To tackle this problem, a new weakly-supervised skin lesion segmentation network with self-attentions named SLSNet is proposed. SLSNet contains two modules and uses image-level labels as supervision information. One module named Intra-image Self-attention Seed Expansion (ISE) digs intra-image self-attentions with an expansion loss and a confidence loss to expand seed areas. The other module named Inter-image Affinity-based Noise Suppression (IAS) suppresses the noise pixels in attention maps via inter-image correlations. Extensive experiments conducted on ISIC-2017 dataset show that SLSNet achieves relatively high performance while reducing human labeling efforts. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd 2024.

关键词： Expansion

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Optimal Qubit Reuse for Near-Term Quantum computers 4

Optimal Qubit Reuse for Near-Term Quantum Computers

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4th IEEE International Conference on Quantum Computing and Engineering, QCE 2023

作者： Brandhofer, Sebastian Polian, Ilia Krsulich, Kevin Institute of Computer Architecture and Computer Engineering Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology University of Stuttgart Stuttgart Germany Ibm Quantum Ibm Tj Watson Research Center Yorktown HeightsNY United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350343236

Near-term quantum computations are limited by high error rates, the scarcity of qubits and low qubit connectivity. Increasing support for mid-circuit measurements and qubit reset in near-term quantum computers enables qubit reuse that may yield quantum computations with fewer qubits and lower errors. In this work, we introduce a formal model for qubit reuse optimization that delivers provably optimal solutions with respect to quantum circuit depth, number of qubits, or number of swap gates for the first time. This is in contrast to related work where qubit reuse is used heuristically or optimally but without consideration of the mapping effort. We further investigate reset errors on near-term quantum computers by performing reset error characterization experiments. Using the hereby obtained reset error characterization and calibration data of a near-term quantum computer, we then determine a qubit assignment that is optimal with respect to a given cost function. We define this cost function to include gate errors and decoherence as well as the individual reset error of each qubit. We found the reset fidelity to be state-dependent and to range, depending on the reset qubit, from 67.5% to 100% in a near-term quantum computer. We demonstrate the applicability of the developed method to a number of quantum circuits and show improvements in the number of qubits and swap gate insertions, estimated success probability, and Hellinger fidelity of the investigated quantum circuits. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Optimization

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piRT-IFC:Physics-informed real-time impedance flow cytometry for the characterization of cellular intrinsic electrical properties

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2023年第3期9卷 347-356页

作者： Xiaofeng Luan Pengbin Liu Di Huang Haiping Zhao Yuang Li Sheng Sun Wenchang Zhang Lingqian Zhang Mingxiao Li Tian Zhi Yang Zhao Chengjun Huang Institute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingChina State Key Laboratory of Computer Architecture Institute of Computing TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Cerebrovascular Diseases Research Institute Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina

Real-time transformation was important for the practical implementation of impedance flow *** major obstacle was the time-consuming step of translating raw data to cellular intrinsic electrical properties(e.g.,specific membrane capacitance C_(sm) and cytoplasm conductivityσ_(cyto)).Although optimization strategies such as neural network-aided strategies were recently reported to provide an impressive boost to the translation process,simultaneously achieving high speed,accuracy,and generalization capability is still *** this end,we proposed a fast parallel physical fitting solver that could characterize single cells’C_(sm)andσ_(cyto)within 0.62 ms/cell without any data preacquisition or pretraining *** achieved the 27000-fold acceleration without loss of accuracy compared with the traditional *** on the solver,we implemented physics-informed real-time impedance flow cytometry(piRT-IFC),which was able to characterize up to 100,902 cells’C_(sm) andσ_(cyto)within 50 min in a real-time *** to the fully connected neural network(FCNN)predictor,the proposed real-time solver showed comparable processing speed but higher ***,we used a neutrophil degranulation cell model to represent tasks to test unfamiliar samples without data for *** being treated with cytochalasin B and N-Formyl-Met-Leu-Phe,HL-60 cells underwent dynamic degranulation processes,and we characterized cell’s C_(sm)andσ_(cyto)using *** to the results from our solver,accuracy loss was observed in the results predicted by the FCNN,revealing the advantages of high speed,accuracy,and generalizability of the proposed piRT-IFC.

关键词： impedance intrinsic flow

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A group key exchange and secure data sharing based on privacy protection for federated learning in edge-cloud collaborative computing environment

A group key exchange and secure data sharing based on privac...

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作者： Song, Wenjun Liu, Mengqi Baker, Thar Zhang, Qikun Tan, Yu-an School of Computer and Communication Engineering Zhengzhou University of Light Industry Zhengzhou China School of Architecture Technology and Engineering University of Brighton Brighton United Kingdom School of Cyberspace Science and Technology Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

Federated learning (FL) is widely used in internet of things (IoT) scenarios such as health research, automotive autopilot, and smart home systems. In the process of model training of FL, each round of model training requires rigorous decryption training and encryption uploading steps. The efficiency of FL is seriously affected by frequent encryption and decryption operations. A scheme of key computation and key management with high efficiency is urgently needed. Therefore, we propose a group key agreement technique to keep private information and confidential data from being leaked, which is used to encrypt and decrypt the transmitted data among IoT terminals. The key agreement scheme includes hidden attribute authentication, multipolicy access, and ciphertext storage. Key agreement is designed with edge-cloud collaborative network architecture. Firstly, the terminal generates its own public and private keys through the key algorithm then confirms the authenticity and mapping relationship of its private and public keys to the cloud server. Secondly, IoT terminals can confirm their cryptographic attributes to the cloud and obtain the permissions corresponding to each attribute by encrypting the attributes. The terminal uses these permissions to encrypt the FL model parameters and uploads the secret parameters to the edge server. Through the storage of the edge server, these ciphertext decryption parameters are shared with the other terminal models of FL. Finally, other terminal models are trained by downloading and decrypting the shared model parameters for the purpose of FL. The performance analysis shows that this model has a better performance in computational complexity and computational time compared with the cited literature. © 2023 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

关键词： Network architecture

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Autonomous Artificial Intelligence Systems for Fraud Detection and Forensics in Dark Web Environments

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Informatica (Slovenia) 2023年第9期47卷 51-62页

作者： Rawat, Romil Oki, Olukayode A. Chakrawarti, Rajesh Kumar Adekunle, Temitope Samson Lukose, Jose Manappattukunnel Ajagbe, Sunday Adeola Department of Computer Architecture and Communications University of Extremadura Badajoz06006 Spain Department of Information Technology East London Walter Sisulu University South Africa Department of Computer Science and Engineering Sushila Devi Bansal College Bansal Group of Institutions Indore India Colorado State University United States Department of Information Technology Walter Sisulu University South Africa Department of Computer & Industrial Production Engineering First Technical University Ibadan200255 Nigeria

Artificial Intelligence (AI) influenced technical aspects of research for generating automated intelligent behaviors covering divergent domains but has shown appreciable results when used in cyber forensic technology for crime analysis and detection. AI experts warned about possible security risks associated with algorithms and training data, as AI inherits computing features dealing with IoT-based Smart applications and autonomous transportation, and may be found to be susceptible to vulnerability and threats. The present work discusses models for analyzing terrorists related information and categorizing malicious events by covering the literature review on security risks and AI-related criminality by presenting a taxonomy of criminal behavior and signatures covering tools and criminal targets used in fraudulent activities using AI features by digital forensic techniques. We've also shown how AI may make existing crimes more potent, and that new sorts of crimes could emerge that haven't been identified previously. This study has presented a systematic structure for AI crime and dealing strategies. Furthermore, we have proposed AI forensics, a unique strategy for combating AI crime. We discovered that several concepts of DF are still not preferred in AI-based forensics after conducting a comparative examination of forensics. © 2023 Slovene Society Informatika. All rights reserved.

关键词： Artificial intelligence

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