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DFGC-VRA: DeepFake Game Competition on Visual Realism Assessment

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DFGC-VRA: DeepFake Game Competition on Visual Realism Assess...

IEEE International Joint Conference on Biometrics (IJCB)

作者： Bo Peng Xianyun Sun Caiyong Wang Wei Wang Jing Dong Zhenan Sun Rongyu Zhang Heng Cong Lingzhi Fu Hao Wang Yusheng Zhang Hanyuan Zhang Xin Zhang Boyuan Liu Hefei Ling Luka Dragar Borut Batagelj Peter Peer Vitomir Štruc Xinghui Zhou Kunlin Liu Weitao Feng Weiming Zhang Haitao Wang Wenxiu Diao Center for Research on Intelligent Perception and Computing (CRIPAC) Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences (CASIA) Beijing China Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture (BUCEA) China Interactive Entertainment Group of Netease Inc Guangzhou China Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) China Faculty of Computer and Information Science University of Ljubljana (UNILJ) Slovenia Faculty of Electrical Engineering University of Ljubljana (UNILJ) Slovenia University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) China Institute of Network Technology (INT) Yantai China Nanjing University of Science and Technology (NUST) China

This paper presents the summary report on the DeepFake Game Competition on Visual Realism Assessment (DFGC-VRA). Deep-learning based face-swap videos, also known as deepfakes, are becoming more and more realistic and deceiving. The malicious usage of these face-swap videos has caused wide concerns. There is a ongoing deepfake game between its creators and detectors, with the human in the loop. The research community has been focusing on the automatic detection of these fake videos, but the assessment of their visual realism, as perceived by human eyes, is still an unexplored dimension. Visual realism assessment, or VRA, is essential for assessing the potential impact that may be brought by a specific face-swap video, and it is also useful as a quality metric to compare different face-swap methods. This is the third edition of DFGC competitions, which focuses on the new visual realism assessment topic, different from previous ones that compete creators versus detectors. With this competition, we conduct a comprehensive study of the SOTA performance on the new task. We also release our MindSpore codes to further facilitate research in this field (https://***/bomb2peng/DFGC-VRA-benckmark).

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CSI-Based Human Activity Recognition using Convolutional Neural Networks 11

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CSI-Based Human Activity Recognition using Convolutional Neu...

11th International Conference on computer Engineering and Knowledge, ICCKE 2021

作者： Moshiri, Parisa Fard Nabati, Mohammad Shahbazian, Reza Ghorashi, Seyed Ali Shahid Beheshti University G. C. Cognitive Telecommunication Research Group Department of Electrical Engineering Tehran Iran Standard Research Institute Faculty of Technology and Engineering Department of Electrical Engineering Alborz31745-139 Iran University of East London School of Architecture Computing and Engineering Department of Computer Science and Digital Technologies London United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)9781665402088

Human activity recognition (HAR) as an emerging technology can have undeniable impacts on several applications such as health monitoring, context-aware systems, transportation, robotics, and smart cities. Among the main research methods in HAR (sensor, image, and WiFi-based), the WiFi-based method has attracted considerable attention due to the ubiquity of WiFi devices. WiFi devices can be utilized to distinguish daily activities such as "walk", "run", and "sleep". These activities affect WiFi signal propagation and can be further used to recognize activities. This paper proposes a Deep Learning method for HAR tasks using channel state information (CSI). A new model is developed in which CSI data are converted to grayscale images. These images are then fed into a 2D-Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for activity classification. We take advantage of CNN's high accuracy on image classification along with WiFi-based ubiquity. The experimental results demonstrate that our proposed approach achieves acceptable performance in HAR tasks. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Channel state information

SynFacePAD 2023: Competition on Face Presentation Attack Detection Based on Privacy-aware Synthetic Training Data

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Fang, Meiling Huber, Marco Fierrez, Julian Ramachandra, Raghavendra Damer, Naser Alkhaddour, Alhasan Kasantcev, Maksim Pryadchenko, Vasiliy Yang, Ziyuan Huangfu, Huijie Chen, Yingyu Zhang, Yi Pan, Yuchen Jiang, Junjun Liu, Xianming Sun, Xianyun Wang, Caiyong Liu, Xingyu Chang, Zhaohua Zhao, Guangzhe Tapia, Juan Gonzalez-Soler, Lazaro Aravena, Carlos Schulz, Daniel Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research IGD Darmstadt Germany Department of Computer Science TU Darmstadt Darmstadt Germany Biometrics and Data Pattern Analytics Lab Universidad Autonoma de Madrid Spain Norway ID R&D Inc. New York United States School of Cyber Science and Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu China School of Computer Science and Technology Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China School of Electrical and Information Engineering Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture China Biometrics and Security Research Group Hochschule Darmstadt Darmstadt Germany I+D Vision Center Santiago Chile

关键词： Competition

Cloud-Magnetic Resonance Imaging System: In the Era of 6G and Artificial Intelligence

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Zhou, Yirong Wu, Yanhuang Su, Yuhan Li, Jing Cai, Jianyun You, Yongfu Guo, Di Qu, Xiaobo The Department of Electronic Science Biomedical Intelligent Cloud R&D Center Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Plasma and Magnetic Resonance National Institute for Data Science in Health and Medicine Institute of Artificial Intelligence Xiamen University Xiamen361104 China The Department of Electronic Science Key Laboratory of Digital Fujian on IoT Communication Architecture and Safety Technology Xiamen University Xiamen361104 China Shanghai Electric Group CO. LTD Shanghai200001 China China Telecom Group Quanzhou362000 China China Mobile Group Xiamen361005 China School of Computer and Information Engineering Fujian Engineering Research Center for Medical Data Mining and Application Xiamen University of Technology Xiamen361024 China

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) plays an important role in medical diagnosis, generating petabytes of image data annually in large hospitals. This voluminous data stream requires a significant amount of network bandwidth and extensive storage infrastructure. Additionally, local data processing demands substantial manpower and hardware investments. Data isolation across different healthcare institutions hinders cross-institutional collaboration in clinics and research. In this work, we anticipate an innovative MRI system and its four generations that integrate emerging distributed cloud computing, 6G bandwidth, edge computing, federated learning, and blockchain technology. This system is called Cloud-MRI, aiming at solving the problems of MRI data storage security, transmission speed, AI algorithm maintenance, hardware upgrading, and collaborative work. The workflow commences with the transformation of k-space raw data into the standardized Imaging Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine Raw Data (ISMRMRD) format. Then, the data are uploaded to the cloud or edge nodes for fast image reconstruction, neural network training, and automatic analysis. Then, the outcomes are seamlessly transmitted to clinics or research institutes for diagnosis and other services. The Cloud-MRI system will save the raw imaging data, reduce the risk of data loss, facilitate inter-institutional medical collaboration, and finally improve diagnostic accuracy and work efficiency. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Magnetic resonance imaging

Wind speed prediction and insight for generalized predictive modeling framework: a comparative study for different artificial intelligence models

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Neural Computing and Applications 2024年第23期36卷 14119-14150页

作者： Bhagat, Suraj Kumar Tiyasha, Tiyasha Shather, A.H. Jamei, Mehdi Kumar, Adarsh Al-Khafaji, Zainab Goliatt, Leonardo Shafik, Shafik S. Alawi, Omer A. Yaseen, Zaher Mundher Faculty of Civil Engineering Ton Duc Thang University Ho Chi Minh City Viet Nam Department of Computer Engineering Technology Al Kitab University Altun Kopru Kirkuk00964 Iraq Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz Ahvaz Iran Canadian Centre for Climate Change and Adaptation University of Prince Edward Island St PetersPE Canada Building and Construction Techniques Engineering Department College of Engineering and Engineering Techniques Al-Mustaqbal University Hillah Babylon51001 Iraq Department of Computational and Applied Mechanics Federal University of Juiz de Fora Juiz de Fora Brazil Experimental Nuclear Radiation Research Group Scientific Research Center Al-Ayen University Thi-Qar64001 Iraq Johor Bahru Skudai81310 Malaysia Civil and Environmental Engineering Department King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals Dhahran31261 Saudi Arabia Department of Civil Engineering School of Engineering and Computing Dev Bhoomi Uttarakhand University Dehradun India Dept of Environmental Science Gitam School of Science GITAM University Visakhapatnam India

Wind speed (WS) has played a vital role in local urban and sub-urban weather, agriculture, and ecosystem. Several meteorological parameters are influencing WS such as relative humidity (at 2 m, %), surface pressure (kPa), maximum temperature (at 2 m, °C), minimum temperature (at 2 m, °C), average temperature (at 2 m, °C), and all sky insolation incident on a horizontal surface (kW-h/m2/day). The current research was conducted to predict WS at different locations at Vietnam using the feasibility of computer aid models (i.e., multivariate adaptive regression splines (MARS), extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost) and random forest generator (Ranger)). Pearson correlation (PC) was investigated to select the high significant predictors to predict the WS at 10 m high. All inputs (maximum number, 6) are chosen by the PC approach for PhuongNinh, DaNang, and HaNoi;and for minimum number of inputs i.e four, are selected for PhuongHung, CanTho, and SaPa city;that exhibit the relationship with WS, citywise. The sequence selection of input parameters differed in each station as per the PC analysis. Based on the statistical evaluation and graphical presentation, MARS model attained the best prediction results, followed by XGBoost and Ranger. MARS predictive model remains at the top performance among others based on 95% confidence interval. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Forecasting

Power Efficient Video Super-Resolution on Mobile NPUs with Deep Learning, Mobile AI & AIM 2022 challenge: Report

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Ignatov, Andrey Timofte, Radu Chiang, Cheng-Ming Kuo, Hsien-Kai Xu, Yu-Syuan Lee, Man-Yu Lu, Allen Cheng, Chia-Ming Chen, Chih-Cheng Yong, Jia-Ying Shuai, Hong-Han Cheng, Wen-Huang Jia, Zhuang Xu, Tianyu Zhang, Yijian Bao, Long Sun, Heng Zhang, Diankai Gao, Si Liu, Shaoli Wu, Biao Zhang, Xiaofeng Zheng, Chengjian Lu, Kaidi Wang, Ning Sun, Xiao Wu, HaoDong Liu, Xuncheng Zhang, Weizhan Yan, Caixia Du, Haipeng Zheng, Qinghua Wang, Qi Chen, Wangdu Duan, Ran Duan, Ran Sun, Mengdi Zhu, Dan Chen, Guannan Cho, Hojin Kim, Steve Yue, Shijie Li, Chenghua Zhuge, Zhengyang Chen, Wei Wang, Wenxu Zhou, Yufeng Cai, Xiaochen Cai, Hengxing Xu, Kele Liu, Li Cheng, Zehua Lian, Wenyi Lian, Wenjing Computer Vision Lab ETH Zurich Switzerland AI Witchlabs Switzerland University of Wuerzburg Germany MediaTek Inc. Taiwan National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Taiwan Video Algorithm Group Camera Department Xiaomi Inc. China Audio & Video Technology Platform Department ZTE Corp. China China School of Computer Science and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong University China MIGU Video Co. Ltd China BOE Technology Group Co. Ltd. China GenGenAI Korea Republic of North China University of Technology China Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences China State Key Laboratory of Computer Architecture Institute of Computing Technology China 4Paradigm Inc. Beijing China National University of Defense Technology Changsha China University of Oxford Oxford United Kingdom Uppsala University Sweden Northeastern University China

Video super-resolution is one of the most popular tasks on mobile devices, being widely used for an automatic improvement of lowbitrate and low-resolution video streams. While numerous solutions have been proposed for this problem, they are usually quite computationally demanding, demonstrating low FPS rates and power efficiency on mobile devices. In this Mobile AI challenge, we address this problem and propose the participants to design an end-to-end real-time video super-resolution solution for mobile NPUs optimized for low energy consumption. The participants were provided with the REDS training dataset containing video sequences for a 4X video upscaling task. The runtime and power efficiency of all models was evaluated on the powerful MediaTek Dimensity 9000 platform with a dedicated AI processing unit capable of accelerating floating-point and quantized neural networks. All proposed solutions are fully compatible with the above NPU, demonstrating an up to 500 FPS rate and 0.2 [Watt/30 FPS] power consumption. A detailed description of all models developed in the challenge is provided in this paper. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Energy utilization

Data Fusion in Neuromarketing: Multimodal Analysis of Biosignals, Lifecycle Stages, Current Advances, Datasets, Trends, and Challenges

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Pérez, Mario Quiles Beltrán, Enrique Tomás Martínez Bernal, Sergio López Prat, Eduardo Horna Del Campo, Luis Montesano Maimó, Lorenzo Fernández Celdrán, Alberto Huertas Department of Information and Communications Engineering University of Murcia Murcia30100 Spain Bit&Brain Technologies S.L Zaragoza50006 Spain Department of Computer Architecture and Technology University of Murcia Murcia30100 Spain Communication Systems Group CSG Department of Informatics IfI University of Zurich UZH ZürichCH-8050 Switzerland

The primary goal of any company is to increase its profits by improving both the quality of its products and how they are advertised. In this context, neuromarketing seeks to enhance the promotion of products and generate a greater acceptance on potential buyers. Traditionally, neuromarketing studies have relied on a single biosignal to obtain feedback from presented stimuli. However, thanks to new devices and technological advances studying this area of knowledge, recent trends indicate a shift towards the fusion of diverse biosignals. An example is the usage of electroencephalography for understanding the impact of an advertisement at the neural level and visual tracking to identify the stimuli that induce such impacts. This emerging pattern determines which biosignals to employ for achieving specific neuromarketing objectives. Furthermore, the fusion of data from multiple sources demands advanced processing methodologies. Despite these complexities, there is a lack of literature that adequately collates and organizes the various data sources and the applied processing techniques for the research objectives pursued. To address these challenges, the current paper conducts a comprehensive analysis of the objectives, biosignals, and data processing techniques employed in neuromarketing research. This study provides both the technical definition and a graphical distribution of the elements under revision. Additionally, it presents a categorization based on research objectives and provides an overview of the combinatory methodologies employed. After this, the paper examines primary public datasets designed for neuromarketing research together with others whose main purpose is not neuromarketing, but can be used for this matter. Ultimately, this work provides a historical perspective on the evolution of techniques across various phases over recent years and enumerates key lessons learned. © 2022, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Life cycle

A Novel FPGA-Based High Throughput Accelerator for Binary Search Trees

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A Novel FPGA-Based High Throughput Accelerator for Binary Se...

2019 International Conference on High Performance Computing and Simulation, HPCS 2019

作者： Melikoglu, Oyku Ergin, Oguz Salami, Behzad Pavon, Julian Unsal, Osman Cristal, Adrian TOBB University of Economics and Technology Department of Computer Engineering Ankara Turkey Barcelona Supercomputing Center Computer Architecture for Parallel Paradigms Group Barcelona Spain

ISBN: (纸本)9781728144849

This paper presents a deeply pipelined and massively parallel Binary Search Tree (BST) accelerator for Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs). Our design relies on the extremely parallel on-chip memory, or Block RAMs (BRAMs) architecture of FPGAs. To achieve significant throughput for the search operation on BST, we present several novel mechanisms including tree duplication as well as horizontal, duplicated, and hybrid (horizontal-vertical) tree partitioning. Also, we present efficient techniques to decrease the stalling rates that can occur during the parallel tree search. By combining these techniques and implementations on Xilinx Virtex-7 VC709 platform, we achieve up to 8X throughput improvement gain in comparison to the baseline implementation, i.e., a fully-pipelined FPGA-based accelerator. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Forestry

H2-MARL: Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Pareto Optimality in Hospital Capacity Strain and Human Mobility during Epidemic

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Luo, Xueting Deng, Hao Yang, Jihong Shen, Yao Guo, Huanhuan Sun, Zhiyuan Liu, Mingqing Wei, Jiming Zhao, Shengjie School of Computer Science and Technology Tongji University Shanghai201804 China China Land Surveying and Planning Institute Beijing100035 China College of Architecture and Urban Planning Tongji University Shanghai200092 China Chongqing Institute of Planning and Natural Resources Investigation and Monitoring Chongqing401121 China Li-Fi Research and Development Centre University of Cambridge CambridgeCB3 0FA United Kingdom Guangdong Urban-rural Planning and Design Research Institute Technology Group Co. Ltd. Guangzhou510290 China Engineering Research Center of Key Software Technologies for Smart City Perception and Planning Ministry of Education Shanghai201804 China

The necessity of achieving an effective balance between minimizing the losses associated with restricting human mobility and ensuring hospital capacity has gained significant attention in the aftermath of COVID-19. Reinforcement learning (RL)-based strategies for human mobility management have recently advanced in addressing the dynamic evolution of cities and epidemics;however, they still face challenges in achieving coordinated control at the township level and adapting to cities of varying scales. To address the above issues, we propose a multi-agent RL approach that achieves Pareto optimality in managing hospital capacity and human mobility (H2-MARL), applicable across cities of different scales. We first develop a township-level infection model with online-updatable parameters to simulate disease transmission and construct a city-wide dynamic spatiotemporal epidemic simulator. On this basis, H2-MARL is designed to treat each division as an agent, with a trade-off dual-objective reward function formulated and an experience replay buffer enriched with expert knowledge built. To evaluate the effectiveness of the model, we construct a township-level human mobility dataset containing over one billion records from four representative cities of varying scales. Extensive experiments demonstrate that H2-MARL has the optimal dual-objective trade-off capability, which can minimize hospital capacity strain while minimizing human mobility restriction loss. Meanwhile, the applicability of the proposed model to epidemic control in cities of varying scales is verified, which showcases its feasibility and versatility in practical applications. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Reinforcement learning