An epileptic seizure is characterized by spontaneous, recurrent abnormal activity in the central nervous system, often presenting clinically as unusual motor, sensory, or psychomotor experiences. Epileptic seizure is ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331520403
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331520410
An epileptic seizure is characterized by spontaneous, recurrent abnormal activity in the central nervous system, often presenting clinically as unusual motor, sensory, or psychomotor experiences. Epileptic seizure is a common chronic neurological disorder that can affect people of any age, race, social class, or location. This paper presents an approach that utilizes Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT) to convert raw EEG signals into time-frequency images, which are then processed by the VGG-19 deep network model for feature extraction and the classification of epileptic seizures. Electroencephalograms (EEG) time-frequency images from the publicly accessible University of Bonn dataset were used to test the proposed model. The model performed exceptionally well with the state-of-the-art regarding accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and F1-score. This approach represents a significant advancement in EEG-based epileptic seizure disorder classification, promising more accurate and reliable diagnostic tools.
With the advancement of Artificial Intelligence, facial recognition has become a crucial biometric feature. Deepfake technology leverages AI and can create hyper-realistic digitally manipulated videos of people appear...
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With the advancement of Artificial Intelligence, facial recognition has become a crucial biometric feature. Deepfake technology leverages AI and can create hyper-realistic digitally manipulated videos of people appearing to say or do things that never occurred. The emergence of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) has further enabled the creation of fake visual content with astonishing realism. This technology has diverse applications, such as in the film industry, where it allows for video recreation without reshooting, creating awareness videos, restoring the voices of those who have lost them, and updating movie scenes at low cost. However, this rapid advancement also presents significant challenges. The proliferation of synthetic images raises severe concerns about their societal impact, particularly in terms of potential misuse for harassment and blackmail. Therefore, developing robust deepfake detection models is imperative. This study evaluates the performance of a proposed ResNet34 model in deepfake detection. We utilize the FaceForensics++ dataset to train and assess the model, incorporating images generated by four popular deepfake techniques. Our experimental results demonstrate that integrating linear ternary patterns (LTP) and edge detection-based features with the modified ResNet34 model achieves superior performance, attaining 97.5% accuracy and surpassing other approaches.
Monitoring honeybee-hive health is crucial to ensure the continuing existence of honeybee colonies, which are essential to world ecosystems and agriculture. Classical approaches to diagnosing issues in hives, such as ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331530259
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331530266
Monitoring honeybee-hive health is crucial to ensure the continuing existence of honeybee colonies, which are essential to world ecosystems and agriculture. Classical approaches to diagnosing issues in hives, such as the presence of hive beetles or a Varroa mite infestation, can be laborious and need specific expertise. In this study, we present an automated technique for classifying honeybee-hive health using Vision Transformer (ViT) models. Our dataset includes classes that indicate a range of factors, including hive beetles, ant problems, healthy bees, Varroa mite presence, hive robbery, and missing queens. We selected the ViT model for its ability to capture complex patterns in images, making it particularly suitable for the delicate and challenging task of classifying honeybee hive health. The proposed approach yielded favorable results and demonstrated higher accuracy on the testing dataset, indicating its potential to aid in the early detection and management of issues related to the health of the honeybee hive. This study makes precision apiculture better by providing a scalable, effective, and efficient way to rate the health of honeybee hives. It also has implications for improving hive maintenance and honeybee conservation campaigns.
The Sentiment Analysis deals with algorithms that recognize and classify views expressed in textual data. It is an important piece of natural language processing (NLP). This research emphasizes how SA serves as one of...
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In the era of artificial intelligence generated content (AIGC), conditional multimodal synthesis technologies (e.g., text-to-image) are dynamically reshaping the natural content. Brain signals, serving as potential re...
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For the Indian economy to meet the demands of its people and improve the welfare of its farmers, agricultural output is crucial. Crop diseases and pests can significantly lower yield and quality, making increased crop...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331529833
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331529840
For the Indian economy to meet the demands of its people and improve the welfare of its farmers, agricultural output is crucial. Crop diseases and pests can significantly lower yield and quality, making increased crop output impossible. Recognizing these problems is critical to precision agriculture operations. Crop leaves and other plant parts can be examined using deep learning to identify diseases and pests. This work looks into deep learning approaches for detecting illnesses and pests in crops and presents a model for automated diagnosis. Farmers must be able to diagnose agricultural illnesses and pests in order to prevent crop harm. An overview of crop disease and pest diagnosis techniques is provided in this abstract. Usually, visual inspection and clues like discolored, wilting, or irregular leaves are used to identify crops. Agronomists and farmers utilize their expertise to recognize pests and illnesses unique to a given crop. But this tactic is arbitrary and liable to be wrong. To address these issues and enhance the effectiveness and precision of identification, cutting-edge technologies have been developed.
Natural language processing (NLP) has witnessed significant advancements in recent years, particularly in improving question-answering (QA) systems for well-resourced languages such as English. However, the developmen...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350357509
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350357516
Natural language processing (NLP) has witnessed significant advancements in recent years, particularly in improving question-answering (QA) systems for well-resourced languages such as English. However, the development of such systems for low-resource languages, including Bengali, remains insufficiently explored. This study proposes an approach to developing a Bengali QA system utilizing the Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct model, leveraging transfer learning techniques on a synthetic dataset derived from the SQuAD 2.0 benchmark. The experiments achieved an F1 score of 42.77%, marking a 4.02% improvement over the previous best performance of multilingual BERT (mBERT) variants. These results establish a benchmark against human responses and underscore the potential of transfer learning in advancing QA capabilities for Bengali and similar low-resource languages.
Smart and sustainable agriculture is an emerging field that integrates seamlessly with edge computing, the Internet of Things (IoT), and energy harvesting technologies. The IoT devices used in smart agriculture need t...
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Integrating solar photovoltaic (PV), wind, and battery storage (BS) systems into the grid introduces significant power quality (PQ) challenges. In particular, the intermittent nature of solar PV and wind energy system...
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Given the sophistication of today’s attacks, cyber security has taken on more importance in the digital world. Conventional security measures are no longer sufficient;instead, a more sophisticated and reactive reacti...
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