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Weighted rank aggregation based on ranker accuracies for feature selection

Soft Computing 2025年第4期29卷 1981-2001页

作者： Abdolrazzagh-Nezhad, Majid Kherad, Mahdi Faculty of Engineering Department of Computer Engineering Bozorgmehr University of Qaenat Qaen Iran Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computer and Industrial Engineering Birjand University of Technology Birjand Iran Faculty of Engineering Department of Computer Engineering University of Qom Qom Iran

Rank aggregation is the combination of several ranked lists from a set of candidates to achieve a better ranking by combining information from different sources. In feature selection problem, due to the heterogeneity of methods, there are some base rankers (Filter-based methods) that are of diverse quality and usually the ground truth of ratings is not available. Existing rank aggregation methods that take the diverse quality of base rankers into account do not have any explicit approach for appropriate weighting, require prior assumptions, and suffers from high computational complexity. In this paper, to overcome these challenges, an efficient unsupervised method is introduced for estimating the base rankers’ qualities and aggregating the rankers based on the estimated weights. We first compute the ratio of disagreement between base rankers in ordering different element pairs and then estimate the accuracies in a way that to minimize the discrepancy between these computed ratios and their analytical counterparts. We use the weighted majority voting method for obtaining the aggregated results. To resolve the probable inconsistencies in the final aggregation, the result is formed as a graph, and a greedy algorithm is used to find an acyclic subgraph with the highest weigh. To demonstrate the performance of the proposed method, nine standard UCI datasets are used. The obtained results by the proposed method have higher values of classifier measures than the existing baseline Feature Selection methods and rank aggregation-based multi-filter methods in the most datasets. The experiments show that rank aggregation-based Feature Selection methods outperform individual methods. The proposed method also shows the weight of each Filter-based Feature Selection method, in which the MRMR method has a higher weight than other methods. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Wiener filtering

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DXDSENet-CM model: an ensemble learning model based on depthwise Squeeze-and-Excitation ConvMixer architecture for the classification of multi-class skin lesions

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年第12期84卷 9903-9938页

作者： Fırat, Hüseyin Üzen, Hüseyin Department of Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering Dicle University Diyarbakır Turkey Department of Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Architecture Bingol University Bingol Turkey

Skin cancer is acknowledged as the most prevalent form of cancer on a global scale. Failure to detect it in its initial phases can lead to fatality, underscoring the significance of early diagnosis. While visible to the naked eye, the considerable similarities between different classes and the variations within a single class create substantial hurdles for accurate detection. Given the widespread occurrence of this ailment, numerous deep learning-driven automated systems have been created to aid dermatologists in promptly identifying skin anomalies. Within this investigation, an ensemble learning architecture based on Xception, DenseNet201 and Depthwise Squeeze-and-Excitation Network and ConvMixer (DSENet-ConvMixer) architectures is presented for skin lesion classification. Xception, a pre-trained CNN network, utilizes depthwise separable convolutions and residual connections, offering efficient feature extraction from skin lesion images. DenseNet201’s parameter efficiency, feature reuse, and multi-scale information capture make it a valuable addition. DSENet-ConvMixer integrates these components, efficiently merging low-level and high-level features to enhance training and network efficiency. ConvMixer excels at feature extraction, enhancing spatial detail capture. ISIC 2018 and 2019 datasets were employed to assess the classification performance of the proposed architecture. Individual accuracies for Xception, DenseNet201, and DSENet-ConvMixer in ISIC 2018 were 85.91%, 85.71%, 82.02%, respectively, and in ISIC 2019 were 80.93%, 80.50%, 79.08%, respectively. However, the ensemble architecture with these three architectures achieved 88.21% for ISIC 2018 and 92.34% for ISIC 2019, demonstrating superior performance. Literature reviews on both datasets also confirmed the proposed architecture’s effectiveness compared to recent studies. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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Relational Turkish Text Classification Using Distant Supervised Entities and Relations

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 2209-2228页

作者： Halil Ibrahim Okur Kadir Tohma Ahmet Sertbas Department of Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Natural SciencesIskenderun Technical UniversityHatay31200Turkey Department of Computer Engineering Faculty of EngineeringIstanbul University-CerrahpasaIstanbul34310Turkey

Text classification,by automatically categorizing texts,is one of the foundational elements of natural language processing *** study investigates how text classification performance can be improved through the integration of entity-relation information obtained from the Wikidata(Wikipedia database)database and BERTbased pre-trained Named Entity Recognition(NER)*** on a significant challenge in the field of natural language processing(NLP),the research evaluates the potential of using entity and relational information to extract deeper meaning from *** adopted methodology encompasses a comprehensive approach that includes text preprocessing,entity detection,and the integration of relational *** conducted on text datasets in both Turkish and English assess the performance of various classification algorithms,such as Support Vector Machine,Logistic Regression,Deep Neural Network,and Convolutional Neural *** results indicate that the integration of entity-relation information can significantly enhance algorithmperformance in text classification tasks and offer new perspectives for information extraction and semantic analysis in NLP *** of this work include the utilization of distant supervised entity-relation information in Turkish text classification,the development of a Turkish relational text classification approach,and the creation of a relational *** demonstrating potential performance improvements through the integration of distant supervised entity-relation information into Turkish text classification,this research aims to support the effectiveness of text-based artificial intelligence(AI)***,it makes significant contributions to the development ofmultilingual text classification systems by adding deeper meaning to text content,thereby providing a valuable addition to current NLP studies and setting an important reference point for future research.

关键词： Text classification relation extraction NER distant supervision deep learning machine learning

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Enhanced pyramidal residual networks for single image super-resolution

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Neural Computing and Applications 2024年第19期36卷 11563-11577页

作者： Babaoğlu, İsmail Kahveci, Semih Kılıç, Alper Department of Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences Konya Technical University Konya Turkey Department of Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering Mersin University Mersin Turkey

Several super-resolution (SR) techniques are introduced in the literature, including traditional and machine learning-based algorithms. Especially, deep learning-based SR approaches emerge with demands for better quality images providing deeper subpixel enhancement. Dealing with the image enhancement task in the satellite images domain, a new SR method for single image SR, namely Enhanced Deep Pyramidal Residual Networks, is introduced in this study. The proposed method overcomes the potential instability problem of Enhanced Deep Residual Networks for Single Image Super-Resolution (EDSR) approach by gradually increasing the feature maps depending upon Pyramidal Residual Networks architecture. The EDSR itself is a good algorithm in the SR domain. However, it has a strict structure for increasing the block size. To overcome this problem with the aim of increasing the algorithm’s performance, the pyramidal residual networks gradually increasing hypothesis is utilized in the proposed approach, which is the main contribution and novelty of this study. Besides, by using the pyramidal residual networks gradually increasing hypothesis in the proposed approach, the parameter size of the models is also reduced, which affects the computational time. Two different models are proposed by considering addition and multiplication manners, and the proposed models are evaluated using well-known remote sensing datasets NWPU-RESISC45 and UC Merced. The results obtained by the proposed model are compared with the results of traditional image enhancement algorithms together with the EDSR itself, EDSR with deeper structure, Super-Resolution Generative Adversarial Networks approach, and Residual Local Feature Networks approach in terms of peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR) and structural similarity index measure (SSIM) metrics and showed that the proposed models present better quality images. Moreover, considering the computational time and complexity, it is shown that some proposed models

关键词： Image enhancement

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Dynamic Multi-Graph Spatio-Temporal Graph Traffic Flow Prediction in Bangkok:An Application of a Continuous Convolutional Neural Network

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computer Modeling in engineering & Sciences 2025年第1期142卷 579-607页

作者： Pongsakon Promsawat Weerapan Sae-dan Marisa Kaewsuwan Weerawat Sudsutad Aphirak Aphithana Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of EngineeringRamkhamkaeng UniversityBangkok10240Thailand Department of Computer Engineering Faculty of EngineeringRamkhamkaeng UniversityBangkok10240Thailand Department of Statistics Faculty of ScienceRamkhamkaeng UniversityBangkok10240Thailand

The ability to accurately predict urban traffic flows is crucial for optimising city ***,various methods for forecasting urban traffic have been developed,focusing on analysing historical data to understand complex mobility *** learning techniques,such as graph neural networks(GNNs),are popular for their ability to capture spatio-temporal ***,these models often become overly complex due to the large number of hyper-parameters *** this study,we introduce Dynamic Multi-Graph Spatial-Temporal Graph Neural Ordinary Differential Equation Networks(DMST-GNODE),a framework based on ordinary differential equations(ODEs)that autonomously discovers effective spatial-temporal graph neural network(STGNN)architectures for traffic prediction *** comparative analysis of DMST-GNODE and baseline models indicates that DMST-GNODE model demonstrates superior performance across multiple datasets,consistently achieving the lowest Root Mean Square Error(RMSE)and Mean Absolute Error(MAE)values,alongside the highest *** the BKK(Bangkok)dataset,it outperformed other models with an RMSE of 3.3165 and an accuracy of 0.9367 for a 20-min interval,maintaining this trend across 40 and 60 ***,on the PeMS08 dataset,DMST-GNODE achieved the best performance with an RMSE of 19.4863 and an accuracy of 0.9377 at 20 min,demonstrating its effectiveness over longer *** Los_Loop dataset results further emphasise this model’s advantage,with an RMSE of 3.3422 and an accuracy of 0.7643 at 20 min,consistently maintaining superiority across all time *** numerical highlights indicate that DMST-GNODE not only outperforms baseline models but also achieves higher accuracy and lower errors across different time intervals and datasets.

关键词： Graph neural networks convolutional neural network deep learning dynamic multi-graph spatio-temporal

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Detection and recognition of vehicle licence plates using deep learning in challenging conditions: a systematic review

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International Journal of Intelligent Systems Technologies and Applications 2024年第2期22卷 105-150页

作者： Quraishi, Abdul Awal Feyzi, Farid Shahbahrami, Asadollah Department of Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering University of Guilan Rasht Iran

Automatic licence plate detection and recognition (ALPDR) systems are widely used in various sectors such as traffic control, toll payment, parking systems, border control, and law enforcement. However, these systems face challenges in complex scenarios such as different licence plate formats, poor lighting or occlusion, and deliberate manipulation. To address these challenges, researchers have developed various methods. The first set of challenges involves natural conditions like varying light, snow, rain, fog, and dust. The second set includes environmental factors such as camera angle, occlusion, distortion, contrast issues in images, noise interference, dirt on camera lenses, and camera distance from the scene. The third challenge is related to multinational licence plate variations in terms of formats, colours, sizes, fonts, and characters. Lastly, adversarial attacks pose a threat through rotation, noise addition or distortion to licence plates. This study reviews recent literature on ALPDR systems and proposes guidelines for future research. Copyright © 2024 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.

关键词： Character recognition

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Enhancing the efficiency of cabin heaters in emergency shelters after earthquakes through an optimized fuzzy controller

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Building Simulation 2023年第9期16卷 1759-1776页

作者： Erkan Duman Dila Seckin Computer Engineering Department Engineering FacultyFirat UniversityElazig 23119Turkey

In just one and half minutes,more than fifty thousand died due to the 7.7 and 7.6 magnitude earthquakes that struck Turkey’s southeast on February 6,2023;thousands of families who barely escaped struggled to survive in the freezing weather.A warm shelter was the most basic requirement of these *** buildings are a rapid and easy solution to this ***,there is a need for a more effective and safe heating option than a wood fire for these *** this study,cabin heaters,which allow truck drivers to warm up when they park their vehicles to sleep,are specially optimized for emergency shelters after an *** optimized fuzzy controller was developed to use in such buildings,which allows an air–fuel ratio in the combustion chamber of the cabin heater to be controlled adaptively based on system dynamics to get lower carbon emissions and fuel *** TRNSYS software was used to establish the transient simulation model of a cabin heater with a capacity of 4 kW for a typical 21 m^(2) shelter building in Turkey’s cold *** developed fuzzy controller carried out the heating process of this shelter from the 15th of November to the 15th of *** of using expert knowledge,the Gray Wolf Optimization(GWO)method was applied to optimize the fuzzy controller parameters developed for the cabin *** the optimized fuzzy controller,the fuel consumption at the end of the heating season was reduced by an average of 0.2 L/h,and the cabin heater’s efficiency increased by more than 13%.Our simulation results show that the intelligent controller we developed could improve diesel fuel combustion efficiency by up to 85%.

关键词： parking heater cabin heater emergency shelters fuzzy controller gray wolf optimization TRNSYS simulation

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Deep learning approach to detect cyberbullying on twitter

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2024年 1-24页

作者： Aliyeva, Çinare Oğuz Yağanoğlu, Mete Department of Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering Ataturk University Erzurum Turkey

In recent years, especially children and adolescents have shown increased interest in social media, making them a potential risk group for cyberbullying. Cyberbullying posts spread very quickly, often taking a long time to be deleted and sometimes remaining online indefinitely. Cyberbullying can have severe mental, psychological, and emotional effects on children and adolescents, and in extreme cases, it can lead to suicide. Turkey is among the top 10 countries with the highest number of children who are victims of cyberbullying. However, there are very few studies conducted in the Turkish language on this topic. This study aims to identify cyberbullying in Turkish Twitter posts. The Multi-Layer Detection (MLP) based model was evaluated using a dataset of 5000 tweets. The model was trained using both social media features and textual features extracted from the dataset. Textual features were obtained using various feature extraction methods such as Bag of Words (BOW), Term Frequency-Inverse Term Frequency (TF-IDF), Hashing Vectorizer, N-gram, and word embedding. These features were utilized in training the model, and their effectiveness was evaluated. The experiments revealed that the features obtained from TF-IDF and unigram methods significantly improved the model’s performance. Subsequently, unnecessary features were eliminated using the Chi-Square feature selection method. The proposed model achieved a higher accuracy of 93.2% compared to machine learning (ML) methods used in previous studies on the same dataset. Additionally, the proposed model was compared with popular deep learning models in the literature, such as LSTM, BLSTM, and CNN, demonstrating promising results. © The Author(s) 2024.

关键词： Inverse problems

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Drug–target interactions prediction based on similarity graph features extraction and deep learning

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Neural Computing and Applications 2025年第6期37卷 4303-4322页

作者： Torkey, Hanaa El-Behery, Heba Attia, Abdel-Fattah El-Fishawy, Nawal Computer Science and Engineering Department Faculty of Electronic Engineering Menoufia University Menouf Egypt Department of Computer Science and Engineering Faculty of Engineering Kafrelsheikh University Kafrelsheikh Egypt Department of Computer Science College of Computer Engineering and Sciences Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University Al-Kharj Saudi Arabia

Identifying drug–target interactions (DTIs) is a critical step in both drug repositioning. The labor-intensive, time-consuming, and costly nature of classic DTI laboratory studies makes it imperative to create efficient computer algorithms to forecast possible DTIs. However, current computational approaches that predict potential drug–target interactions (DTIs) suffer from some limitations, like finding the best similarity measures or negative samples, and thus require substantial performance improvement. This study proposes an integrated approach based on feature representation and deep learning to predict DTIs. We extract the relevant features of drugs and proteins from heterogeneous networks using graph mining techniques. The proposed approach constructs a heterogeneous graph from the known drug–protein interactions, protein–protein, and drug–drug similarities. Then applying two feature extraction techniques to extract the features, then utilizing these features in training a deep learning model to predict the potential DTIs. Also, a novel algorithm is proposed to find the negative samples based on the drug and protein similarity matrices. Four Benchmark datasets are used to evaluate the proposed approach. Our approach achieves the highest AUC (area under the ROC curve) across all datasets (0.98) with around 2% increases over the existing methods. Experimental results demonstrate that our proposed approach outperforms the baseline methods in predicting DTI, and our negative sample-identifying algorithm could be established as a competitive solution. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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An Intrusion Detection System on The Internet of Things Using Deep Learning and Multi-objective Enhanced Gorilla Troops Optimizer

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Journal of Bionic engineering 2024年第5期21卷 2658-2684页

作者： Hossein Asgharzadeh Ali Ghaffari Mohammad Masdari Farhad Soleimanian Gharehchopogh Department of Computer Engineering Urmia BranchIslamic Azad UniversityUrmia63896-57169Iran Department of Computer Engineering Technical and Vocational University(TUV)TehranIran Department of Computer Engineering Tabriz BranchIslamic Azad UniversityTabriz***Iran Department of Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Natural ScienceIstinye University34010IstanbulTurkey Department of Computer Engineering Khazar UniversityAZ1096BakuAzerbaijan

In recent years,developed Intrusion Detection Systems(IDSs)perform a vital function in improving security and anomaly *** effectiveness of deep learning-based methods has been proven in extracting better features and more accurate classification than other *** this paper,a feature extraction with convolutional neural network on Internet of Things(IoT)called FECNNIoT is designed and implemented to better detect anomalies on the ***,a binary multi-objective enhance of the Gorilla troops optimizer called BMEGTO is developed for effective feature ***,the combination of FECNNIoT and BMEGTO and KNN algorithm-based classification technique has led to the presentation of a hybrid method called *** the next step,the proposed model is implemented on two benchmark data sets,NSL-KDD and TON-IoT and tested regarding the accuracy,precision,recall,and Fl-score *** proposed CNN-BMEGTO-KNN model has reached 99.99%and 99.86%accuracy on TON-IoT and NSL-KDD datasets,*** addition,the proposed BMEGTO method can identify about 27%and 25%of the effective features of the NSL-KDD and TON-IoT datasets,respectively.

关键词： Intrusion detection Internet of Things-Convolutional neural network Multi-objective Gorilla troops optimizer

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