Background: The automated classification of videos through artificial neural networks is addressed in this work. To explore the concepts and measure the results, the data set UCF101 is used, consisting of video clips ...
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Alzheimer’s disease is a severe neurodegenerative disease that leads to cognitive decline and memory loss, and hence, the early diagnosis is essential for proper management and care. This study investigates the usage...
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Speech is a fundamental means of human interaction. Speaker Identification (SI) plays a crucial role in various applications, such as authentication systems, forensic investigation, and personal voice assistance. Howe...
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Speech is a fundamental means of human interaction. Speaker Identification (SI) plays a crucial role in various applications, such as authentication systems, forensic investigation, and personal voice assistance. However, achieving robust and secure SI in both open and closed environments remains challenging. To address this issue, researchers have explored new techniques that enable computers to better understand and interact with humans. Smart systems leverage Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) to mimic the human brain in identifying speakers. However, speech signals often suffer from interference, leading to signal degradation. The performance of a Speaker Identification System (SIS) is influenced by various environmental factors, such as noise and reverberation in open and closed environments, respectively. This research paper is concerned with the investigation of SI using Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCCs) and polynomial coefficients, with an ANN serving as the classifier. To tackle the challenges posed by environmental interference, we propose a novel approach that depends on symmetric comb filters for modeling. In closed environments, we study the effect of reverberation on speech signals, as it occurs due to multiple reflections. To address this issue, we model the reverberation effect with comb filters. We explore different domains, including time, Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT), Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT), and Discrete Sine Transform (DST) domains for feature extraction to determine the best combination for SI in case of reverberation environments. Simulation results reveal that DWT outperforms other transforms, leading to a recognition rate of 93.75% at a Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) of 15 dB. Additionally, we investigate the concept of cancelable SI to ensure user privacy, while maintaining high recognition rates. Our simulation results show a recognition rate of 97.5% at 0 dB using features extracted from speech signals and their DCTs. Fo
Electroencephalography (EEG) is a non-intrusive method used to capture electrical potential generated by brain neurons, which is crucial for diagnosing neurological disorders like epilepsy, sleep disorders, brain tumo...
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The successful execution and management of Offshore Software Maintenance Outsourcing(OSMO)can be very beneficial for OSMO vendors and the OSMO *** a lot of research on software outsourcing is going on,most of the exis...
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The successful execution and management of Offshore Software Maintenance Outsourcing(OSMO)can be very beneficial for OSMO vendors and the OSMO *** a lot of research on software outsourcing is going on,most of the existing literature on offshore outsourcing deals with the outsourcing of software development *** frameworks have been developed focusing on guiding software systemmanagers concerning offshore software ***,none of these studies delivered comprehensive guidelines for managing the whole process of *** is a considerable lack of research working on managing OSMO from a vendor’s ***,to find the best practices for managing an OSMO process,it is necessary to further investigate such complex and multifaceted phenomena from the vendor’s *** study validated the preliminary OSMO process model via a case study research *** results showed that the OSMO process model is applicable in an industrial setting with few *** industrial data collected during the case study enabled this paper to extend the preliminary OSMO process *** refined version of the OSMO processmodel has four major phases including(i)Project Assessment,(ii)SLA(iii)Execution,and(iv)Risk.
Covid or Corona Virus, a term ruling the world from past two years and causes a huge destruction in all countries. One of the most important Covid disease identification method is Lung based Computed Tomography (CT) i...
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Deep learning has been widely used in the field of mammographic image classification owing to its superiority in automatic feature ***,general deep learning models cannot achieve very satisfactory classification resul...
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Deep learning has been widely used in the field of mammographic image classification owing to its superiority in automatic feature ***,general deep learning models cannot achieve very satisfactory classification results on mammographic images because these models are not specifically designed for mammographic images and do not take the specific traits of these images into *** exploit the essential discriminant information of mammographic images,we propose a novel classification method based on a convolutional neural ***,the proposed method designs two branches to extract the discriminative features from mammographic images from the mediolateral oblique and craniocaudal(CC)mammographic *** features extracted from the two-view mammographic images contain complementary information that enables breast cancer to be more easily ***,the attention block is introduced to capture the channel-wise information by adjusting the weight of each feature map,which is beneficial to emphasising the important features of mammographic ***,we add a penalty term based on the fuzzy cluster algorithm to the cross-entropy function,which improves the generalisation ability of the classification model by maximising the interclass distance and minimising the intraclass distance of the *** experimental results on The Digital database for Screening Mammography INbreast and MIAS mammography databases illustrate that the proposed method achieves the best classification performance and is more robust than the compared state-ofthe-art classification methods.
In recent years, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have proven their effectiveness in surveillance due to their superior mobility. By utilizing multiple UAVs with collaborated learning, surveillance of a huge area while...
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With a focus on computationally intensive, distributed, and parallel workloads, scheduling in mixed-criticality distributed systems presents significant challenges due to shared memory and resources, as well as the di...
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Alzheimer's disease(AD)is the most frequent cause of dementia,however,and it is caused by a number of different *** regard to the elderly population all over the world,Alzheimer's disease is the seventh larges...
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Alzheimer's disease(AD)is the most frequent cause of dementia,however,and it is caused by a number of different *** regard to the elderly population all over the world,Alzheimer's disease is the seventh largest cause of mortality,disability,and ***,social isolation,inactivity,alcohol,smoking,obesity,diabetes,high blood pressure,and age are all variables that can increase the likelihood of getting *** risk factors include social isolation,depression,and smoking.A diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease at an earlier stage may improve the odds of receiving care and *** professionals often diagnose AD based on a limited number of *** the other hand,it is now possible to identify and categorize Alzheimer's disease(AD)because of technological advancements such as artificial intelligence(AI).However,to identify the current AI-enabled approaches,we must conduct an investigation into the state of the *** breakthrough in diagnosis methodologies will enable the development of the Clinical Decision Support System(CDSS),capable of automatically diagnosing Alzheimer's disease(AD)without human *** this publication,we conduct a systematic review of sixty research articles previously reviewed by other *** systematic review sheds light on the synthesis of new knowledge and *** study discusses the current approaches for machine learning,deep learning methods,ensemble models,transfer learning,and methods used for early Alzheimer's disease *** paper provides answers to a large number of research issues and synthesizes fresh information that is helpful to the reader on many elements of AI-enabled approaches for Alzheimer's disease *** addition,it has the potential to stimulate additional research into more effective methods of computer-based intelligent identification of Alzheimer's disease.
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