Blockchain (BC) technology and Artificial Intelligence (AI) are promising areas with potential for powerful, secure, and decentralized applications in various sectors. Also, LLMs, are essential advanced machine learni...
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The kidney is an important organ of humans to purify the *** healthy function of the kidney is always essential to balance the salt,potassium and pH levels in the ***,the failure of kidneys happens easily to human bei...
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The kidney is an important organ of humans to purify the *** healthy function of the kidney is always essential to balance the salt,potassium and pH levels in the ***,the failure of kidneys happens easily to human beings due to their lifestyle,eating habits and diabetes *** pre-diction of kidney stones is compulsory for timely *** processing-based diagnosis approaches provide a greater success rate than other detection *** this work,proposed a kidney stone classification method based on optimized Transfer Learning(TL).The Deep Convolutional Neural Network(DCNN)models of DenseNet169,MobileNetv2 and GoogleNet applied for clas-sifi*** combined classification results are processed by ensemble learning to increase classification *** hyperparameters of the DCNN model are adjusted by the metaheuristic algorithm of Gorilla Troops Optimizer(GTO).The proposed TL model outperforms in terms of all the parameters compared to other DCNN models.
Modern networks are at risk from a variety of threats as a result of the enormous growth in internet-based *** consuming time and resources,intrusive traffic hampers the efficient operation of network *** effective st...
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Modern networks are at risk from a variety of threats as a result of the enormous growth in internet-based *** consuming time and resources,intrusive traffic hampers the efficient operation of network *** effective strategy for preventing,detecting,and mitigating intrusion incidents will increase productivity.A crucial element of secure network traffic is Intrusion Detection System(IDS).An IDS system may be host-based or network-based to monitor intrusive network *** unusual internet traffic has become a severe security risk for intelligent *** systems are negatively impacted by several attacks,which are slowing *** addition,networked communication anomalies and breaches must be detected using Machine Learning(ML).This paper uses the NSL-KDD data set to propose a novel IDS based on Artificial Neural Networks(ANNs).As a result,the ML model generalizes sufficiently to perform well on untried *** NSL-KDD dataset shall be utilized for both training and *** this paper,we present a custom ANN model architecture using the Keras open-source software *** specific arrangement of nodes and layers,along with the activation functions,enhances the model’s ability to capture intricate patterns in network *** performance of the ANN is carefully tested and evaluated,resulting in the identification of a maximum detection accuracy of 97.5%.We thoroughly compared our suggested model to industry-recognized benchmark methods,such as decision classifier combinations and ML classifiers like k-Nearest Neighbors(KNN),Deep Learning(DL),Support Vector Machine(SVM),Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM),Deep Neural Network(DNN),and *** is encouraging to see that our model consistently outperformed each of these tried-and-true techniques in all *** result underlines the effectiveness of the suggested methodology by demonstrating the ANN’s capacity to accurately assess the effectiveness of the developed strategy
CoVID-19 has been linked to long-term consequences on several human body organs, including lung ailments, kidney malfunctions, heart dysrhythmia, alterations in brain nutrient levels, psychological difficulties, abrup...
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Vehicular ad hoc network (VANET) is a promising technology that uses a variety of messages to deliver convenience and safety features. VANET has unique characteristics regarding the high speed and variable density of ...
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In complex agricultural environments,cucumber disease identification is confronted with challenges like symptom diversity,environmental interference,and poor detection *** paper presents the DM-YOLO model,which is an ...
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In complex agricultural environments,cucumber disease identification is confronted with challenges like symptom diversity,environmental interference,and poor detection *** paper presents the DM-YOLO model,which is an enhanced version of the YOLOv8 framework designed to enhance detection accuracy for cucumber *** detection models have a tough time identifying small-scale and overlapping symptoms,especially when critical features are obscured by lighting variations,occlusion,and background *** proposed DM-YOLO model combines three innovative modules to enhance detection performance in a collective ***,the MultiCat module employs a multi-scale feature processing strategy with adaptive pooling,which decomposes input features into large,medium,and small *** approach ensures that high-level features are extracted and fused effectively,effectively improving the detection of smaller and complex patterns that are often missed by traditional ***,the ADC2f module incorporates an attention mechanism and deep separable convolution,which allows the model to focus on the most relevant regions of the input features while reducing computational *** identification and localization of diseases like downy mildew and powdery mildew can be enhanced by this combination in conditions of lighting changes and ***,the C2fe module introduces a Global Context Block that uses attention mechanisms to emphasize essential regions while suppressing those that are not *** design enables the model to capture more contextual information,which improves detection performance in complex backgrounds and small-object scenarios.A custom cucumber disease dataset and the PlantDoc dataset were used for thorough *** results showed that DM-YOLO achieved a mean Average Precision(mAP50)improvement of 1.2%p on the custom dataset and 3.2%p on the PlantDoc dataset over the baseline *** results highlight
Typically, object detection methods for autonomous driving that rely on supervised learning make the assumption of a consistent feature distribution between the training and testing data, this such assumption may fail...
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Typically, object detection methods for autonomous driving that rely on supervised learning make the assumption of a consistent feature distribution between the training and testing data, this such assumption may fail in different weather conditions. Due to the domain gap, a detection model trained under clear weather may not perform well in foggy and rainy conditions. Overcoming detection bottlenecks in foggy and rainy weather is a real challenge for autonomous vehicles deployed in the wild. To bridge the domain gap and improve the performance of object detection in foggy and rainy weather, this paper presents a novel framework for domain-adaptive object detection. The adaptations at both the image-level and objectlevel are intended to minimize the differences in image style and object appearance between domains. Furthermore, in order to improve the model's performance on challenging examples, we introduce a novel adversarial gradient reversal layer that conducts adversarial mining on difficult instances in addition to domain adaptation. Additionally, we suggest generating an auxiliary domain through data augmentation to enforce a new domain-level metric regularization. Experimental findings on public V2V benchmark exhibit a substantial enhancement in object detection specifically for foggy and rainy driving scenarios IEEE
In contemporary times, there has been a notable shift among youth and young adults towards prioritizing their health, encompassing both physical and mental well-being. Recognizing this trend, innovative solutions have...
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Word spotting of Gujarati handwritten documents is a highly challenging task due to the complexity of the handwritten text in the Gujarati language. This paper presents a novel approach to word spotting, which include...
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Diabetic retinopathy is a severe eye condition that can lead to vision loss at severe stages necessitating the early detection. Automating the detection reduces the labor and facilitates timely intervention. Deep lear...
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