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3rd IEEE International Conference on Industrial Electronics: Developments and Applications, ICIDeA 2025

作者： Routray, Sidheswar Patel, Nachiket Patel, Dhruv Srivastava, Jyoti Dash, Rudra Narayan Pandit Deendayal Energy University Dept. of Computer Science & Engg. Gandhinagar India Indrashil University Dept. of Computer Science & Engg. Mehsana India Ganpat University Dept. of Computer Engineering Mehsana India School of Electrical Engineering KIIT University Bhubaneswar India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331533205

Drowsiness during driving includes high risks for the driver, the co-passengers, and the other people on the road. Advance Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) have been proposed to reduce these risks. This work introduces a new Internet of Things (IoT) seizure detection system to improve driver safety using Raspberry Pi, which is equipped with various sensors and utilizes machine learning for real-time monitoring and analysis. Using sensor fusion technology, including monitoring yawning and eye-closing patterns, the system aims to detect early signs of driver sleepiness. Being a low-cost, versatile, and tiny device, it becomes an ideal core processor for integration into an in-car environment. Additionally, the simplicity enables seamless communication with various sensors and facilitates effective data collection. Extensive tests and simulations were conducted to evaluate the effectiveness and reliability of the proposed system for real-world driving situations. The result outcomes prove the system's accuracy and efficiency in detecting early signs of driver fatigue to enhance driver safety. The integration of Raspberry Pi and sensor fusion technology makes it economical as well as scalable approaches supporting multiple platforms. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Advanced driver assistance systems

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Identification of Affective States from Malayalam Audios Based on Valence Arousal Prediction

Identification of Affective States from Malayalam Audios Bas...

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2024 International Conference on Brain computer Interface and Healthcare Technologies, iCon-BCIHT 2024

作者： George, Talit Sara George, Jini Pournami, P.N. National Institute of Technology Dept. of Computer Science and Engg. Calicut India Providence College of Engineering Dept. of Computer Science and Engg. Chengannur India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331540067

Affective state plays a key role in emotion recognition, influencing various applications from mental health evaluation to human-machine interaction. These states can be described using two primary aspects: valence, which indicates the pleasantness of the speech, and arousal, which relates to the intensity of the emotion. This study aims to automate the prediction of valence and arousal values from speech data, addressing the limitations of manual annotation and human error. The IIITSAINT-EMOMDB dataset, created from Malayalam films, uses the Circumplex Model of Affect to map emotions such as happy, sad, angry, and calm. The approach leverages machine learning models, including Support Vector Regression (SVR), Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), for prediction. Experimental results demonstrate that the traditional models like SVR and ANN are outperformed by the CNN model, which achieved a mean squared error (MSE) of 0.3 for valence and 0.1 for arousal. These findings highlight the power of automated emotion recognition in large-scale audio datasets, offering promising applications in affective computing and psychological analysis. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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HGP-NLP at BioLaySumm: Leveraging LoRA for Lay Summarization of Biomedical Research Articles using Seq2Seq Transformers 23

HGP-NLP at BioLaySumm: Leveraging LoRA for Lay Summarization...

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23rd Meeting of the ACL Special Interest Group on Biomedical Natural Language Processing, BioNLP 2024

作者： Malik, Hemang Pradeep, Gaurav Seth, Pratinav Manipal Institute of Technology Manipal Academy of Higher Education Manipal India Dept. of Data Science & Computer Applications India Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering India

ISBN: (纸本)9798891761308

Lay summarization aims to generate summaries of technical articles for non-experts, enabling easy comprehension for a general audience. The technical language used in research often hinders effective communication of scientific knowledge, making it difficult for non-experts to understand. Automatic lay summarization can enhance access to scientific literature, promoting interdisciplinary knowledge sharing and public understanding. This has become especially important for biomedical articles, given the current global need for clear medical information. Large Language Models (LLMs) (Yao et al., 2024), with their remarkable language understanding capabilities, are ideal for abstractive summarization, helping to make complex information accessible to the public. This paper details our submissions to the BioLaySumm 2024 Shared Task: Lay Summarization of Biomedical Research Articles (Goldsack et al., 2024). We fine-tune and evaluate sequence-to-sequence models like T5 across various training dataset settings and optimization methods such as LoRA (Hu et al., 2021b) for lay summarization. Our submission achieved the 53rd position overall.. ©2024 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Computational linguistics

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Online Transit Entanglement Routing in Quantum Networks: Architecture Design and Optimization

Online Transit Entanglement Routing in Quantum Networks: Arc...

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2024 IEEE Global Communications Conference, GLOBECOM 2024

作者： Ho, Wan-Ting Fang, Shing-Yan Hsieh, Wei-Chia Cheni, Li-Feng Kuo, Jian-Jhih Tsai, Ming-Jer National Tsing Hua University Dept. of Computer Science Hsinchu Taiwan National Chung Cheng University Dept. of Computer Science and Information Engineering Chiayi Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350351255

Quantum networks (QNs) gradually gain significant attention due to their higher security compared with classical networks. Conventional approaches in QN routing often aggregate multiple requests into a batch before determining their routing paths. However, this approach may overlook the limited lifetime of qubits, resulting in critical decoherence. In this paper, we present a new online entanglement routing architecture with an online optimization problem and propose a novel [1, O(log |V|)]-competitive algorithm supporting online requests with admission control, aiming to maximize the number of admitted requests. Finally, extensive simulation results show that our algorithm can outperform the existing approaches by up to 98%. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Quantum entanglement

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Performance Analysis of Load Balancing Mechanism in Cloud Computing 1

Performance Analysis of Load Balancing Mechanism in Cloud Co...

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1st IEEE International Conference on Applied Intelligence and Sustainable Computing, ICAISC 2023

作者： Halappa, Annaiah Rajesh, A. Government Engineering College Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Hassan India Jain Technological University Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Bengaluru India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350323795

The advancement of Information Technology has made cloud computing technology an innovative model for offering its consumers services on a rental basis at any time or location. Numerous firms converted to cloud technology by establishing new data centers because of the flexibility of cloud services. However, it has become necessary to ensure successful job execution and effective resource usage. Load balancing (LB) in cloud computing remains a complex challenge, specifically in the Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) cloud architecture. A server being overloaded or underloaded is a problem that mustn't happen in the process of cloud access because it would slow down processing or causes a system crash. Hence, to ignore these problems, a suitable resource schedule must be taken, so that system can load balance tasks over all accessible assists. This research suggests effective load-balancing approaches by analyzing the advantages, applications, and disadvantages of conventional LB techniques. The conclusions show that this research provides an exceptional path for researchers to overcome major drawbacks of existing LB techniques and achieves greater efficiency based on makespan, execution and response time, resource usage, efficiency, load balancing and throughput. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Infrastructure as a service (IaaS)

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A systematic review of decentralized finance protocols

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International Journal of Intelligent Networks 2023年第1期4卷 171-181页

作者： Shah, Kaushal Lathiya, Dhruvil Lukhi, Naimish Parmar, Keyur Sanghvi, Harshal Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Pandit Deendayal Energy University Gujarat Gandhinagar382007 India Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology Gujarat Surat395007 India Dept. of CEECS Florida Atlantic University Boca Raton United States

Decentralized finance (DeFi) has revolutionized the financial industry in recent years. Industries such as banking, insurance, and investment are experiencing a significant shift due to the growth of DeFi. The decentralized finance market is expanding exponentially, emphasizing the potential of digital currencies and decentralized platforms in providing an alternative to the traditional finance paradigm. It eliminates the need for costly intermediaries, reduces transaction fees, and increases accessibility to financial services for everyone, regardless of their geographic location or economic status. With the enormous increase in cryptocurrency investment, individuals and institutions have started to use DeFi. In this context, understanding the architecture and working mechanisms of different DeFi protocols becomes crucial in creating new and innovative products. This review paper explores various DeFi protocols, including derivatives, decentralized exchanges (DEX), lending and borrowing, asset management, and stablecoins. It analyses their internal structure and composability, providing insights into how these protocols can be combined to create new and innovative DeFi products and explore the potential of DeFi in providing an alternative to the traditional finance paradigm. © 2023 The Authors

关键词： Asset management

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Non-Invasive Oral Cancer Detection Using Hyperspectral Imaging and Advanced Spectral Unmixing Models

Non-Invasive Oral Cancer Detection Using Hyperspectral Imagi...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Emerging Communication Technologies, ICEC 2024

作者： Ayyapa, Valluri Kothamasu, Kesava Sriram Killaru, Priyusha Muddana, Saadhivik Aala, Suresh Gutha, Vamsi Kumar, Mukkara Prasana Chinnadurai, Sunil SRM University Dept.of Electronics and Communication Engineering AP India SRM University Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering AP India SRM University Dept. of Computer Science AP India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331508432

Oral cancer is a significant global health concern, often leading to high mortality rates due to late-stage diagnosis and the lack of effective early detection methods. Despite advances in medical science, the absence of reliable early diagnostic tools remains a critical challenge. Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) has emerged as a powerful noninvasive technology, capturing detailed spectral information across a wide range of wavelengths. This allows for accurate differentiation between cancerous and healthy tissues, improving early detection and enhancing treatment outcomes. In this study, we propose the use of HSI for early oral cancer diagnosis. To address the scarcity of labeled data, we developed a synthetic hyperspectral dataset that includes spectral signatures of both normal and cancerous tissues. The dataset was generated using a bilinear mixing model, with key spectral features extracted through Vertex Component Analysis (VCA) and abundances computed using Non-Negative Least Squares (NNLS). The model's performance was evaluated using Spectral angle distance (SAD) and Root mean square error (RMSE) metrics. Our findings demonstrate that HSI significantly improves the accuracy of early oral cancer detection, outperforming traditional methods. This work highlights the potential of advanced imaging technologies in revolutionizing cancer diagnosis, offering a robust framework for non-invasive detection and showcasing the effectiveness of synthetic datasets in medical imaging research. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Deep Learning Hyperspectral Imaging (HSI) Non-Negative Least Squares (NNLS) Oral Cancer Detection Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) Spectral Angle Distance (SAD) Synthetic Dataset Vertex Component Analysis (VCA)

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Cardiovascular Disease Prediction Utilizing Machine Learning and Feature Selection with Clonal Selection Algorithm 5

Cardiovascular Disease Prediction Utilizing Machine Learning...

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5th International Conference on Sustainable Technologies for Industry 5.0, STI 2023

作者： Rahman, Wahidur Aneek, Riasaad Haque Moinuddin, Md. Sakib, Md. Shadman Iqbal, Md. Sadiq Rahman, Mohammad Motiur Uttara University Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Uttara Dhaka Bangladesh Z.H. Sikder University of Science and Technology Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Bhedarganj Shariatpur Bangladesh University of Information Technology and Sciences Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Dhaka Bangladesh Bangladesh University Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Adabor Bangladesh Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Tangail Bangladesh

ISBN: (纸本)9798350394290

A substantial and rising number of patients suffer from cardiovascular diseases, including heart attacks, heart failure, and other related illnesses. This case surge places increasing pressure on healthcare professionals and administrators while patients grapple with growing medical costs. To address these challenges, an automated system is necessary within the healthcare sector. In this paper, we present a cardiovascular health monitoring system that incorporates Machine Learning techniques. The study employed feature selection techniques on a secondary dataset. The study has used a nature-inspired technique, namely the Clonal Selection Algorithm (CSA) and Maximum Relevance Minimum Redundancy (mRMR) technique, to identify the most prominent feature in the detection of cardio-vascular illness. This approach was combined with a collection of Machine Learning classifiers. A group of experimental data has been listed to assess the suggested model's effectiveness. The research findings indicated a maximum accuracy rate of 100% when employing the proposed algorithms and orientations. The study also discusses the performance analysis for CSA and mRMR using a set of performance evaluation matrices. Based on the obtained results, it can be inferred that the suggested model will likely exhibit a high level of effectiveness in identifying cardiovascular diseases. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Feature Selection

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Acoustic data acquisition and integration for semantic organization of sentimental data and analysis in a PWSN

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2024年 1-23页

作者： Das, Sushovan Mondal, Uttam Kr. Dept. of CSE College of Engineering and Mgmt WB Kolaghat721171 India Dept. of Computer Science Vidyasagar University WB Midnapur721102 India

In an acoustic pervasive wireless sensor network (PWSN), the BASE station plays a vital role in gathering and integrating acoustic sensor data from various nodes, including end and router devices tracking time-driven events. The semantic BASE station is crucial in the IoT landscape as it consolidates data from these networks, enabling thorough sentiment analysis of acoustic signals and yielding insights across domains. A semantic processor at the BASE station is essential for an energy-efficient and intelligent PWSN, managing data collection, integration, signal feature extraction, and publication for model training and sentiment analysis. This paper introduces a novel approach to designing a semantic BASE station, focusing on ontology generation, evaluation, and updates to bolster pervasive wireless sensors in capturing and depicting events and time through an ontological framework. The study addresses challenges in efficiently gathering, integrating, and processing acoustic data from pervasive nodes, proposing a semantic processor at the BASE station to enhance feature extraction and metadata publication. The semantic organization of feature-extracted labeled metadata enables the analysis of comprehensive machine learning (ML) applications such as sentiment analysis, type detection, and environment detection by generating confusion matrix. Evaluation includes performance metrics (NEEN, LSNS, BDAS) as well as accuracy, precision, sensitivity, and specificity for sentimental data analysis to validate the proposed technique’s efficacy. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Sensor nodes

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Advancing Phishing Detection with Random Forest: A Machine Learning Approach for Enhanced Cybersecurity 3

Advancing Phishing Detection with Random Forest: A Machine L...

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3rd International Conference on Intelligent Systems, Advanced Computing, and Communication, ISACC 2025

作者： Chandra, Sucheta Das, Priyanka Mandal, Ankita Chakroborty, Sriparno Chowdhury, Ishika Ghosh, Kathamrita University of Engineering & Management Institute of Engineering & Management Dept. of Computer Application and Science Kolkata India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331523893

Phishing attacks remain a critical threat to cybersecurity, leveraging deception to steal sensitive information from individuals and organizations. Traditional detection methods often fail to keep up with evolving phishing tactics, highlighting the need for advanced solutions. This paper investigates the use of the Random Forest algorithm, a powerful machine learning technique, to enhance phishing detection systems. By leveraging the ensemble learning approach of Random Forest, we improve accuracy and efficiency in classifying phishing attempts, while reducing false positives. The methodology includes data preprocessing, feature extraction, and model implementation, showcasing its effectiveness in real-time detection. The study also emphasizes the importance of continuous learning, allowing the model to adapt to new phishing strategies, thereby offering a robust defense against emerging threats. This research contributes to advancing cybersecurity by providing a dynamic, scalable approach to phishing detection. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Random forests

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