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European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, EuCAP

作者： Lingqi Gao Hakan Bagci Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE) Program Computer Electrical and Mathematical Science and Engineering (CEMSE) Division King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal Saudi Arabia

ISBN: (数字)9788831299107

ISBN: (纸本)9798350366327

A super-resolution electromagnetic inversion scheme is proposed for brain stroke detection. The scheme operates in two stages: (i) A quantitative Gauss-Newton method with Tikhonov regularization and frequency-hopping is employed to get a low-resolution inversion result. (ii) A U-Net-based super-resolution method is used to significantly enhance the spatial resolution of the inversion result from (i), The proposed scheme is demonstrated through several numerical examples, highlighting its effectiveness in accurately reconstructing the brain's permittivity and conductivity profiles, thereby contributing to advancements in stroke diagnosis.

关键词： Neuroimaging Location awareness Superresolution Europe Conductivity Classification algorithms Electromagnetics Permittivity Spatial resolution Image reconstruction

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An Environmentally Friendly Fishing Android-Based Mobile Device App for Penghu Islands (Pescadores), Taiwan

An Environmentally Friendly Fishing Android-Based Mobile Dev...

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Consumer technology (ICCT-Pacific), International Conference on

作者： Hung-Tu Lin Ke-Qing Yan Ying-Zun Fang Xiang-Rui Huang Liang-Bi Chen Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Penghu University of Science and Technology Penghu Taiwan Department of Electrical Engineering Master Program in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science National Penghu University of Science and Technology Penghu Taiwan

ISBN: (数字)9798331504120

ISBN: (纸本)9798331504137

Penghu Islands (Pescadores), Taiwan's outlying islands surrounded by the sea, boast rich fishing resources that attract many anglers. However, successful fishing requires more than just gear: it involves understanding the varying fish species available in different locations, times, and climates, as well as adhering to relevant laws and regulations. To address these needs, this paper proposes an environmentally friendly fishing Android-based mobile device App specifically for the Penghu Islands. The proposed Android-based mobile device App aims to gather essential information, including local fishing regulations, aquatic safety tips, and important precautions. Its goal is to equip fishermen with the resources necessary to fish successfully and with peace of mind.

关键词： Sea measurements Length measurement Fish Regulation Mobile applications Tides Protection Smart phones Meteorology Lenses

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Performance Evaluation of Multi-ONU Customers Access Network using Spectrum Slicing and Duplication Techniques 5

Performance Evaluation of Multi-ONU Customers Access Network...

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5th International Conference on Emerging Electrical Energy, Electronics and Computing Technologies, ICE4CT 2024

作者： Rahman, Juwairiyyah Abdul Mugunthan, Sivaguru A.L. Hassan, Hasliza Abu Muslim, Norliana Ab-Rahman, Mohammad Syuhaimi Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Life Sciences Universiti Selangor Selangor Bestari Jaya45600 Malaysia Department of Computer and Communication Technology Faculty of Information and Communication Technology Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman Perak Kampar31900 Malaysia Department of Electrical Electronics and Systems Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Malaysia Electrical and Computer Engineering Program Faculty of Engineering Sohar University PC:311 Sohar Oman

This study aims to increase the number of access users by limiting the sample size to 30 users while ensuring that every Optical Network Unit (ONU) receives data from the Optical Line Terminal (OLT). The proposed solution allows for the determination of power requirements at each ONU based on bus-star topologies, facilitating an increase in user capacity. The power received by each ONU is a critical parameter that system designers must consider when planning the implementation of Fiber to the Home (FTTH), as it impacts the output data in terms of Bit Error Rate (BER) and Signal Quality Factor (QF) for each user. Various parameters were evaluated to ensure that the enhanced network improves scalability while adhering to standard specifications. These parameters included the Q-factor, BER, eye diagram, user count, and received power. The study employed slicing and duplication techniques, utilizing Arrayed Waveguide Grating (AWG) for signal duplication and Wavelength Division Multiplexing for signal slicing. The simulations were conducted using a transmitter operating at a frequency of 1491 nm with a power output of 0 dBm, utilizing the latest version of OptiSystem 20 software. The results highlighted the system's capability to support a total of 73,728 users, meeting stringent performance criteria. Specifically, the system achieved a Q-factor greater than 6, indicating high signal quality, and a bit error rate (BER) lower than 1 × 10-9, ensuring reliable data transmission. For the sampled 30 users, the average Q factor was 8.1527, and the average BER was 5.3648 × 10^-11, with an output power level of -54.278 dBm. Despite an increase in users, the quality of the data supplied to clients remained unchanged. These outcomes underscore the robustness and efficiency of the design in delivering high-capacity, error-resilient optical communication. © 2025 Institute of Physics Publishing. All rights reserved.

关键词： Q factor measurement

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Damage-Free Neutral Beam Etching for Gate Recess in E-Mode AlGaN/GaN HEMTs

IEEE Electron Device Letters

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IEEE Electron Device Letters 2025年第5期46卷 705-708页

作者： Chen, Yi-Ho Chu, Fu-Chuan Aslam, Muhammad Lee, Yao-Jen Li, Yiming Samukawa, Seiji National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Parallel and Scientific Computing Laboratory Graduate Degree Program of College of Electrical and Computer Engineering Hsinchu300093 Taiwan National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology Solid State Devices Section Electronic System Research Division Taoyuan325 Taiwan National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Parallel and Scientific Computing Laboratory Electrical Engineering and Computer Science International Graduate Program Hsinchu300093 Taiwan Institute of Pioneer Semiconductor Innovation National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu300093 Taiwan Institute of Pioneer Semiconductor Innovation Institute of Artificial Intelligence Innovation National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Parallel and Scientific Computing Laboratory Institute of Biomedical Engineering Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering Institute of Communications Engineering Hsinchu300093 Taiwan National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Institute of Communications Engineering Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering Hsinchu300093 Taiwan

Recess gate etching is a critical technique for achieving enhancement-mode (E-mode) AlGaN/GaN high-electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) because the interface is susceptible to the etching damage. This study fabricates recess gates using the neutral beam etching (NBE) technique. By adjusting the aperture thickness in the NBE apparatus, we simulate both NB-mode and plasma-mode etching. The electrical characteristics of E-mode HEMTs fabricated using these two modes are analyzed and compared through DC, noise, and pulsed IV measurements. The results demonstrate that NB-recessed HEMTs exhibit superior performance. © 1980-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Aluminum gallium nitride

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PHORTEX: Physically-Informed Operational Robotic Trajectories for Scientific Expeditions

Field Robotics

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Field Robotics 2025年 4卷 138-181页

作者： Victoria L. Preston Genevieve E. Flaspohler John W. Fisher Anna P. M. Michel Nicholas Roy Applied Ocean Physics and Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Joint Program Cambridge MA 02139 Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Joint Program Cambridge MA 02139 Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 02139 Applied Ocean Physics and Engineering Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Woods Hole MA 02543

Mobile robots are increasingly used to collect valuable in situ samples during scientific expeditions. However, many phenomena of scientific interest—deep-sea hydrothermal plumes, algal blooms, warm-core eddies, and lava flows—are spatiotemporal distributions that evolve on spatial and temporal scales that complicate sample collection. Here, we consider the problem of charting the space-time dynamics of deep-sea hydrothermal plumes with the state-of-the-art autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) Sentry. In the hydrothermal plume charting problem, the plume state is driven by complicated and unobserved dynamics in the deep sea. To effectively sample the moving plume, an autonomy system must infer plume dynamics from sparse, point observations, while respecting operational constraints of AUV Sentry that restrict the set of possible trajectories to nonadaptive, uniform-coverage patterns. We frame the plume charting problem as a sequential decision-making problem and formulate a mission planner PHORTEX (PHysically-informed Operational Robotic Trajectories for Expeditions) that strategically designs full mission trajectories for Sentry, where each mission plan is informed by the observations of the last. PHORTEX is composed of a trajectory optimizer, which maximizes expected samples collected within a moving plume, and PHUMES (PHysically-informed Uncertainty Models for Environment Spatiotemporality), a modeling framework that leverages an embedded simulator of idealized plume physics as an inductive bias to enable dynamics learning from extreme partial observations and a few Sentry deployments. In both simulation and in field trials at a hydrothermal site in the Gulf of California, we demonstrate that Sentry using PHORTEX learns to track a moving hydrothermal plume and gather samples that significantly improve upon baseline spatial and temporal diversity for use in downstream science tasks.

关键词： Trajectory Sensors Oceans Vehicle dynamics Robot sensing systems Adaptation models Spatiotemporal phenomena Decision making Marine robots Environmental monitoring Mobile robots

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Alleviate sidewall damage of InGaN green micro-LEDs by atomic layer etching

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Optics Letters 2025年第11期50卷 3756-3759页

作者： Zhiyuan Liu Haicheng Cao Tingang Liu Yi Lu Xiao Tang Zixian Jiang Na Xiao Xiaohang Li Advanced Semiconductor Laboratory Electrical and Computer Engineering Program CEMSE Division King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal 23955-6900 Saudi Arabia

In this work, atomic layer etching (ALE) technology is demonstrated to alleviate the sidewall damage generated during the mesa etching process of InGaN micro-LEDs. TEM images verify the existence of the sidewall damage and its mitigation after 200-cycle ALE sidewall treatment. The defect-related leakage current density significantly decreases from 3 × 10 −5 to 7 × 10 −6 A/cm 2 at −20 V bias through sidewall treatment. InGaN green micro-LEDs (11 µm) with ALE sidewall treatment show a more than 10% enhancement in external quantum efficiency compared to untreated reference devices. This work provides a new, to our knowledge, perspective on addressing the sidewall effect in micro-LEDs, aiding the realization of high-efficiency InGaN micro-LEDs in the near term.

关键词： Atomic force microscopy Indium gallium nitride Indium tin oxide Light extraction Quantum efficiency Surface layers

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2.3-μm deep UV micro-LEDs fabricated by self-aligned selective thermal oxidation process

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Optics Letters 2025年第11期50卷 3628-3631页

作者： Zhiyuan Liu Haicheng Cao Tingang Liu Patsy A. Mira Cortez Zixian Jiang Kexin Ren Na Xiao Yi Lu Xiao Tang Zuojian Pan Xiaohang Li Advanced Semiconductor Laboratory Electrical and Computer Engineering Program CEMSE Division King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal 23955-6900 Saudi Arabia

Recently, techniques for fabricating micro-sized deep ultraviolet light-emitting diodes (DUV LEDs) have been gaining attention. In this work, we propose a selective thermal oxidation (STO) process to fabricate ultra-small DUV micro-LEDs. Annealed in the air at 900°C for 2 h, the p-layers without SiO 2 protection are oxidized into insulating oxides, and oxygen penetrates into parts of the quantum wells. In contrast, the patterned SiO 2 protects the LED structure in the pixel regions. Therefore, micro-LED pixels are formed by the patterned SiO 2 and thermal oxidation process rather than the conventional reactive ion etching. The formed oxide in the unprotected region can function as the insulation layer between p–n electrodes. Meanwhile, the boundary between the pixel and the surrounding oxide is naturally formed during thermal oxidation, which is a “self-aligned” process. Dielectric deposition, precise lithography alignment, and aperture etching in the conventional process are no longer required in STO-based micro-LED fabrication, which reduces production complexity and cost. Based on the STO process, we have achieved 2.3-µm DUV micro-LED standalone pixels and arrays with a 270-nm emission wavelength. The standalone DUV micro-LED is possibly the smallest reported in the literature to date, which has a low-operation voltage of 4.9 and 6.75 V at 10 and 1000 A/cm 2 . Meanwhile, the fabricated DUV micro-LED arrays show leakage current density 4 × 10 −7 A/cm 2 at −5 V and a peak EQE of 0.77% under unpackaged conditions. We hope this work provides a new insight into micro-LED fabrication and further promotes future performance growth of DUV LEDs.

关键词： Light emitting diodes Light extraction Lithography Multiple quantum wells Quantum wells Ultraviolet light emitting diodes

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A Time-Domain Thin-Sheet Volume Integral Equation for Non-Dispersive Bi-Isotropic Media

A Time-Domain Thin-Sheet Volume Integral Equation for Non-Di...

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European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, EuCAP

作者： S. Celis Sierra R. Zhao M. Khamitova H. Bagci Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE) Program Computer Electrical and Mathematical Science and Engineering (CEMSE) Division King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal Saudi Arabia School of Electronic Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC) Chengdu China

ISBN: (数字)9788831299107

ISBN: (纸本)9798350366327

Bi-isotropic and bi-anisotropic materials are expected to revolutionize wireless communications through the extended use of metasurfaces. This paper proposes a time-domain integral equation solver to simulate non-dispersive biisotropic materials under the thin-sheet approximation. Thin-sheet approximation is used to convert the time-domain volume integral equation for non-dispersive bi-isotropic media into a surface integral equation. This surface equation is discretized in space using Rao-Wilton-Glisson (RWG) basis functions for the tangential components of the electric and magnetic fluxes and pulse basis functions for their normal components (relative to the surface of the thin sheet). In time, shifted Lagrange polynomials are used for discretization. Applying Galerkin testing in space and point matching in time yields a matrix system. This matrix system is solved for the unknown basis expansion coefficients at each time step via time-marching. Numerical results demonstrate the accuracy of the proposed method. Future work includes extending this solver to dispersive bi-anisotropic media and use it in the simulation of metasurface represented by generalized sheet transition conditions (GSTCs).

关键词： Wireless communication Accuracy Integral equations Media Metasurfaces Polynomials Time-domain analysis Dispersion Method of moments Testing

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A Multi-UAV Charging Station Enabling Free Landing by Grid Pattern Transmitter

A Multi-UAV Charging Station Enabling Free Landing by Grid P...

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Annual IEEE Conference on Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)

作者： Jungho Kim Hyunkyeong Jo Seoktae Seo Bonyoung Lee Hyungki Min Franklin Bien School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology Ulsan Korea Program in Information & Communication Technology Convergence Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology Ulsan Korea

ISBN: (数字)9798331516116

ISBN: (纸本)9798331516123

This paper proposed a novel landing platform with wireless power transfer (WPT) to charge multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) without restrictions on landing locations or alignment. A transmitter is designed using wires to charge a wide area. To overcome the disadvantages of system made by wires, a grid pattern transmitter and double power line are proposed. These structures provide multiple charging with free positioning of receivers and excite the transmitter lines in wide area properly. The optimized system is composed of 0.15m square cells, providing a 0.9 m by 0.9 m charging area. By experiment, it can efficiently charge four 0.1 m square receivers located anywhere in transmitter. The overall efficiency of four receivers is 37.5%. Also, the experimental results verify that it is unnecessary to align the receiver within the cell, as it has a 2.62% error due to rotation and a 2.94 % error due to position within the cell.

关键词： Coils Magnetic flux leakage Transmitters Wires Windings Receivers Wireless power transfer Autonomous aerial vehicles Current distribution Power electronics

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Alleviating high PAPR and noise issues for optimized performance in ACO-OFDM-Based VLC systems

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Optics and Laser technology 2025年 188卷

作者： Zenhom, Yasser A. Hamad, Ehab K.I. Elkarim, Mohammed Abd Elnabawy, Mohamed M. Communication Department Modern Academy for Engineering and Technology Cairo11571 Egypt Electrical Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering Aswan University Aswan81542 Egypt Communication and Computer Engineering Program Faculty of Engineering Nahda University Beni Suef62517 Egypt Communication Engineering Department Giza Higher Institute of Engineering and Technology Giza12913 Egypt

Visible Light Communication (VLC) is an emerging technology poised to complement radio frequency (RF) communication systems in various high-demand applications. By employing optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (O-OFDM) techniques, VLC enhances data transmission rates and minimizes intersymbol interference. Among these techniques, asymmetrically clipped O-OFDM (ACO-OFDM) is notable for its high power efficiency and superior performance. However, a significant challenge in ACO-OFDM-based VLC systems is the high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR), which forces light-emitting diodes (LEDs) to operate beyond their linear range, leading to signal distortion, power inefficiency, thermal stress, and reduced LED lifespan. Additionally, high PAPR increases receiver complexity and limits system scalability, necessitating effective mitigation strategies for reliable VLC deployment. This study addresses the PAPR challenge by introducing a hybrid reduction strategy that combines precoding with nonlinear companding techniques. The proposed approach attains a PAPR reduction of 6.1855 dB compared to basic ACO-OFDM without degrading bit error rate (BER) performance. Additionally, the study enhances BER performance by integrating two noise mitigation models at the receiver. These models improve system performance by 2.275 dB relative to standard ACO-OFDM while maintaining the same BER level. When applied together, the PAPR reduction strategy and noise mitigation models yield a total PAPR diminution of 6.2611 dB and an enhancement in BER performance of 0.76 dB. A detailed comparative analysis with established methods from the literature confirms the efficiency and robustness of the proposed approach. This systematic evaluation underscores its potential to address key limitations of traditional ACO-OFDM, positioning it as a viable solution for next-generation VLC systems. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Intersymbol interference

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