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arXiv 2024年

作者： Jasra, Ajay Maama, Mohamed Mijatović, Aleksandar School of Data Science The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen China Applied Mathematics and Computational Science Program Computer Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering Division King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Thuwal23955-6900 Saudi Arabia Department of Statistics University of Warwick United Kingdom

In this paper we consider the modeling of measurement error for fund returns data. In particular, given access to a time-series of discretely observed log-returns and the associated maximum over the observation period, we develop a stochastic model which models the true log-returns and maximum via a Lévy process and the data as a measurement error there-of. The main technical difficulty of trying to infer this model, for instance Bayesian parameter estimation, is that the joint transition density of the return and maximum is seldom known, nor can it be simulated exactly. Based upon the novel stick breaking representation of [12] we provide an approximation of the model. We develop a Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithm to sample from the Bayesian posterior of the approximated posterior and then extend this to a multilevel MCMC method which can reduce the computational cost to approximate posterior expectations, relative to ordinary MCMC. We implement our methodology on several applications including for real data. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Markov chains

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PepTune: De Novo Generation of Therapeutic Peptides with Multi-Objective-Guided Discrete Diffusion

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Tang, Sophia Zhang, Yinuo Chatterjee, Pranam Department of Biomedical Engineering Duke University United States Management and Technology Program University of Pennsylvania United States Center of Computational Biology Duke-NUS Medical School Singapore Department of Computer Science Duke University United States Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics Duke University United States

Peptide therapeutics, a major class of medicines, have achieved remarkable success across diseases such as diabetes and cancer, with landmark examples such as GLP-1 receptor agonists revolutionizing the treatment of type-2 diabetes and obesity. Despite their success, designing peptides that satisfy multiple conflicting objectives, such as target binding affinity, solubility, and membrane permeability, remains a major challenge. Classical drug development and target structure-based design are ineffective for such tasks, as they fail to optimize global functional properties critical for therapeutic efficacy. Existing generative frameworks are largely limited to continuous spaces, unconditioned outputs, or single-objective guidance, making them unsuitable for discrete sequence optimization across multiple properties. To address this, we present PepTune, a multi-objective discrete diffusion model for the simultaneous generation and optimization of therapeutic peptide SMILES. Built on the Masked Discrete Language Model (MDLM) framework, PepTune ensures valid peptide structures with bond-dependent masking schedules and penalty-based objectives. To guide the diffusion process, we propose a Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS)-based strategy that balances exploration and exploitation to iteratively refine Pareto-optimal sequences. MCTS integrates classifier-based rewards with search-tree expansion, overcoming gradient estimation challenges and data sparsity. Using PepTune, we generate diverse, chemically modified peptides optimized for multiple therapeutic properties, including target binding affinity, membrane permeability, solubility, hemolysis, and non-fouling for various disease-relevant targets. In total, our results demonstrate that MCTS-guided masked discrete diffusion is a powerful and modular approach for multi-objective sequence design in discrete state spaces. © 2024, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Trees (mathematics)

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A Novel Hybrid Framework for Energy-Efficient Clustering and Routing in Heterogeneous IoT-Driven Wireless Sensor Networks

A Novel Hybrid Framework for Energy-Efficient Clustering and...

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International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I)

作者： Gopal Kumar Gupta Arpit Jain Khemraj Sharma P. M. Ashok Kumar Shubhi Gupta Sheenu Agarwal Symbiosis Institute Of Technology Nagpur Campus Symbiosis International (Deemed University) Pune India Department of Computer Science Engineering Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation Vaddeswaram AP India Department of Business Administration Doctoral Program in Management Sciences NANHUA UNIVERSITY Dalin Chiayi R.O.C Department of Computer Science and Engineering Amity University Greater Noida Uttar Pradesh India Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Uttarakhand Technical University Dehradun U.K. India

ISBN: (数字)9798350350067

ISBN: (纸本)9798350350074

Smart computing has been particularly notable in the development of wireless sensor networks (WSNs), which have many applications. Battery-powered, self-configuring sensor nodes are the basis of these networks. Energy and resources are limited when it comes to sensors. Unbalanced nodes in the network consume more power, which adversely affects the network’s lifespan. An improved energy-efficient cluster-based routing protocol for heterogeneous wireless sensor networks (WSNs) based on the Internet of Things is proposed in this study. Several performance metrics were used to evaluate the proposed model’s effectiveness, including energy efficiency, alive nodes, dead nodes, network lifetime, and residual energy. The results of the comparison were compared with existing methodologies, such as LEACH, PSO, and hybrid PSO. The proposed approach outperforms the existing model by a substantial margin in networks with 50 and 100 nodes, according to the simulation results.

关键词： Wireless communication Measurement Wireless sensor networks Simulation Heuristic algorithms Routing Energy efficiency Routing protocols Internet of Things Informatics

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Interferometry Among Strongly Driven Quasiparticles with Distinct Dynamical and Geometrical Phases

Interferometry Among Strongly Driven Quasiparticles with Dis...

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Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)

作者： Seamus O'Hara Joe Costello Qi Tian Qile Wu Ken West Loren Pfeiffer Mark Sherwin Liang Wu Department of Physics and Institute of Terahertz Science and Technology University of California Santa Barbara Santa Barbara CA Intelligence Community Post-Doctoral Research Fellowship Program Philadelphia PA Department of Physics University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Princeton University Princeton NJ

ISBN: (纸本)9798350369311

In this proceeding, we present polarization data of sidebands emitted from strongly driven quasiparticles, demonstrate the dependence of these data on various parameters of the external driving field, and describe the data using an analytical expression, dependent on driving field parameters and the effective Hamiltonian of the system. We propose using this method on spin-momentum locked systems, such as altermagnets, to observe and reconstruct sidebands which are influenced by the topology of individual bands.

关键词： Electro-optic effects Amplitude modulation Topology Interferometry

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IoT–based tire pressure monitoring system for air and temperature pressure using MPX5500D and LM35 sensor

IoT–based tire pressure monitoring system for air and tempe...

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International Conference on Computing, engineering, and Design (ICCED)

作者： Agung Pangestu Iing Sodikin Muhammad Yusro Rum Sapundani Rosyid Ridlo Al Hakim Sinka Wilyanti Electrical Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science Jakarta Global University Depok Indonesia Department of Electronic Engineering Faculty of Engineering State University of Jakarta Jakarta Indonesia Electromedical Engineering Technology Faculty of Health Science University of Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Purwokerto Indonesia Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science Jakarta Global University Depok Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9781665453905

Research has been carried out to monitor vehicle tires before they are used and can reduce damage, including overcoming vehicle fuel waste because air pressure is continuously monitored. This research aims to utilize the MPX5500DP sensor as an air pressure device, the LM35 sensor as a temperature reader, and a buzzer based on IoT to build a tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS). The MPX5500DP and LM35 sensor inputs to the Arduino Uno microcontroller are distributed by the NodeMCU, fitted with a Wi-Fi module. The Blynk application sends and displays the data on a smartphone using the IoT-based. Based on this research, data on the percentage of errors in monitoring air pressure and tire temperature on vehicles were obtained by comparing the data to the pressure gauge and thermometer: 1—the results of the average reading of the sensor error value. MPX5500DP air pressure against pressure gauge is 5.3%. 2—the average reading of the LM35 sensor error value on the temperature thermometer is 6.8%. With this research, the air pressure and temperature in the tires can be monitored in real-time via a smartphone using the IoT-based.

关键词： Temperature measurement Temperature distribution Thermometers Microcontrollers Tire pressure Real-time systems Pressure gauges

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Convolutional Neural Network-based Keyword Classification for Mixer Control

Convolutional Neural Network-based Keyword Classification fo...

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International SoC Design Conference, ISOCC

作者： Ying-Hsiu Hung Yen-Ching Chang Suz-Ting Wang Jeng-Dao Lee Wen-Ho Juang Ming-Hwa Sheu Shin-Chi Lai Dept. Electronics Engineering National Yunlin University of Science and Technology Douliu Taiwan Dept. Doctor’s Program of Smart Industry Technology Research and Design National Formosa University Huwei Taiwan Dept. Doctor’s Program of Smart Industry National Yunlin University of Science and Technology Douliu Taiwan Dept. Automation Engineering National Formosa University Huwei Taiwan Dept. Computer Science and Information Engineering National Formosa University Huwei Taiwan Dept. Automation Engineering & Smart Machinery and Intelligent Manufacturing Research Center National Formosa University Huwei Taiwan

This study proposed a keyword recognition of microphone feed-in, achieving the effect of allowing users to control the real-time mixer system intelligently. The proposed system structure includes a front-end circuit to capture voice and Mel-scale Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC) features in conjunction with a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithm. The testing results show that the lightweight CNN model achieves a keyword recognition accuracy rate of 96.4%.

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CIMulator: Evaluating Neuromorphic Accelerators with HZO FefinFET-Based Synaptic Device

CIMulator: Evaluating Neuromorphic Accelerators with HZO Fef...

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International Conference on Green technology and Sustainable Development (GTSD)

作者： Hoang-Hiep Le Hao-Yu Lu Md. Aftab Baig Sourav De Ing-Chao Lin Darsen D. Lu Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Minghsin University of Science and Technology Hsinchu Taiwan R.O.C Intelligent Computing Industrial Doctorate Program National ChengKung University Tainan Taiwan R.O.C Institute of Microelectronics National ChengKung University Tainan Taiwan R.O.C Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National ChengKung University Tainan Taiwan R.O.C

ISBN: (数字)9798350386073

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386080

In this study, we use the CIMulator platform to evaluate the performance of neuromorphic accelerators with novel Hf 0.5 Zr 0.5 O 2 (HZO) ferroelectric fin field-effect transistor (FefinFET) as synaptic device. The MNIST handwritten digit dataset is used for training and inference processes in multilayer perceptron (MLP) neural networks. With the highly optimized synaptic device, the results demonstrate high training and inference accuracy, achieving up to 97% for the MLP, approaching the accuracy of software implementations.

关键词： Training Performance evaluation Energy consumption Accuracy Neuromorphic engineering Neural networks Multilayer perceptrons

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Smart cities and electrical and electronic waste management: a review of challenges and opportunities

Urbanization, Sustainability and Society

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Urbanization, Sustainability and Society 2025年第1期2卷 282-307页

作者： Deividson Sá Fernandes de Souza Simone Sehnem Patricia Guarnieri Thyago Celso Cavalcante Nepomuceno Fernando Henrique Taques Lucio Camara e Silva Post-Graduate Program in Production Engineering – CAA Federal University of Pernambuco Recife Brazil Department of Management Unoesc Chapecó Brazil and Department of Management Unisul Florianópolis Brazil Faculty of Economics Business Accounting and Public Policies Universidade de Brasília Brasília Brazil Technology Center Universidade Federal de Pernambuco Recife Brazil and Department of Computer Control and Management Engineering Antonio Ruberti University of Rome La Sapienza Rome Italy Post-Graduate Program in Production Engineering – CAA Federal University of Pernambuco Recife Brazil and Department of Applied Economics – ECONRES Research Group Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Madrid Spain

Purpose This paper aims to provide a comprehensive literature review on the practices and challenges in managing waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) in smart cities. Design/methodology/approach A systematic literature review was conducted using the Methodi Ordinatio. Articles published between 2012 and 2022 were analyzed, totaling 149 references, of which 30 were included in the final review. Findings Emerging technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), big data and artificial intelligence (AI) are frequently highlighted as promising solutions for efficient e-waste management. Governance models and public policies are widely recognized as crucial for the successful implementation of WEEE management practices in smart cities. Originality/value This study underscores the role of advanced technologies, such as IoT and AI, in enhancing urban mobility and WEEE management. Key challenges include information security, privacy, interoperability, costs and sustainability. The findings reveal a convergence between smart cities and WEEE management, fostering the circular economy and the recovery of valuable materials.

关键词： Smart cities WEEE Systematic literature review Methodi Ordinatio

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Integration of Artificial Intelligence in Software Defined Networking technology through Developing Machine Learning Algorithms

Integration of Artificial Intelligence in Software Defined N...

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Advance Computing and Innovative Technologies in engineering (ICACITE), International Conference on

作者： Lamhot Naibaho Pulkit Raj Saxena Kuldeep Sharma Badria Sulaiman Alfurhood L. Pallavi Bhasker Pant English Language Education Study Program Faculty of Letters and Languages Christian University of Indonesia College of Computing Science and Information Technology Teer Thanker Mahaveer University Moradabad Uttar Pradesh India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Lovely Professional University Phagwara Jalandhar Punjab India Department of Computer Sciences College of Computer Information Sciences Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University Saudi Arabia CSE B V Raju Institute of Technology Narsapur Telangana India Computer Science & Engineering Graphic Era Deemed to be University Dehradun Uttarakhand India

A future networking design called "software-defined networking" combines network programmability with centralized administration (SDN). Network administration is currently handled by SDN, which, at the regulator, which acts as the cable network processor and divides the data plane into a control plane and a data aircraft. Recent breakthroughs in artificial intelligence (Al) have shown a stronger inclination for the science community to benefit from their ability to give learning capabilities and enhance Indicator. The author of this research provides a comprehensive analysis of initiatives underway to incorporate Al with SDN. The study concluded that the three primary Al thread where scientific research was centered were computer science, conceptual, and fuzzy reasoning systems. The authors of this paper explore the several fields in which these approaches may be used, their potential future applications, and the innovations made possible by the integration of AI-based methods into the SDN paradigm. By choosing the right SDN controller, any large organization may lower network complexity, implementation expenses, and maintenance costs. The focus of this article is software defined networking's benefits and downsides (SDN). Following is a basic explanation of artificial intelligence and a list of some of its most significant applications in SDN.

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Exhaled volatile organic compounds for cholangiocarcinoma diagnosis

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Liver Research 2022年第3期6卷 191-197页

作者： Nanicha Siriwong Thanikan Sukaram Rossarin Tansawat Terapap Apiparakoon Thodsawit Tiyarattanachai Sanparith Marukatat Rungsun Rerknimitr Roongruedee Chaiteerakij Department of Medicine Faculty of MedicineChulalongkorn UniversityBangkokThailand Division of Gastroenterology Department of MedicineFaculty of MedicineChulalongkorn Universityand King Chulalongkorn Memorial HospitalThai Red Cross SocietyBangkokThailand Department of Food and Pharmaceutical Chemistry Faculty of Pharmaceutical SciencesChulalongkorn UniversityBangkokThailand Department of Computer Engineering Faculty of EngineeringChulalongkorn UniversityBangkokThailand Clinical Sciences PhD International Program Faculty of MedicineChulalongkorn UniversityThailand Image Processing and Understanding Team Artificial Intelligence Research GroupNational Electronics and Computer Technology Center(NECTEC)Thailand Center of Excellence for Innovation and Endoscopy in Gastrointestinal Oncology Chulalongkorn UniversityBangkokThailand

Objectives:The difficulties in the early detection consequent to the lack of sensitive biomarkers render patients with cholangiocarcinoma(CCA)to have poor ***,sensitive and specific volatile organic compounds(VOCs)were identified in several ***,the VOC profiles in CCA are not ***,we investigated the VOC profiles in exhaled breath of CCA patients and ***:We prospectively collected exhaled breath samples from 30 consecutive patients newly diagnosed with CCA and 30 controls who did not have CCA(seven had benign biliary strictures and 23 had other medical conditions).Exhaled VOCs were identified using gas chromatography mass spectrometry Triple Quadrupoles *** of the significant differences in VOCs between cases and controls was conducted using supervised multivariate regression *** validation was performed for these VOCs in another cohort of 18 CCA patients and 22 ***:Levels of six compounds were significantly different between CCA patients and controls,namely,acetone,isopropyl alcohol,dimethyl sulfide,1,4-pentadiene,allyl methyl sulfide,and N,*** and dimethyl sulfide were independently associated with CCA as demonstrated in the multivariate *** the cut-off value of 8.59107 arbitrary unit(AU),acetone had a sensitivity and specificity of 82.1%and 75.8%,respectively,with an area under the receiving operator curve(AUROC)of 0.85 for the CCA *** level was also significantly different between cases and controls in the validation *** the same cut-off value,the sensitivity,specificity,and AUROC was 59.1%,66.7%,and 0.85,***:Breath analysis may potentially be useful for CCA diagnosis.A cohort of patients with earlystage CCA in further studies is needed to confirm the ability of exhaled VOCs for the early detection of CCA.

关键词： Cholangiocarcinoma(CCA) Bile duct cancer Volatile organic compounds(VOCs) Biomarker Cancer screening Diagnostic model

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