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Observation of an Excited Bc± Meson State with the ATLAS Detector

Physical Review Letters 2014年第21期113卷 212004-212004页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott J. Abdallah S. Abdel Khalek O. Abdinov R. Aben B. Abi M. Abolins O. S. AbouZeid H. Abramowicz H. Abreu R. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya L. Adamczyk D. L. Adams J. Adelman S. Adomeit T. Adye T. Agatonovic-Jovin J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra M. Agustoni S. P. Ahlen F. Ahmadov G. Aielli H. Akerstedt T. P. A. Åkesson G. Akimoto A. V. Akimov G. L. Alberghi J. Albert S. Albrand M. J. Alconada Verzini M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa G. Alexander G. Alexandre T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob G. Alimonti L. Alio J. Alison B. M. M. Allbrooke L. J. Allison P. P. Allport J. Almond A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani A. Altheimer B. Alvarez Gonzalez M. G. Alviggi K. Amako Y. Amaral Coutinho C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos A. Amorim S. Amoroso N. Amram G. Amundsen C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders G. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei X. S. Anduaga S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi P. Anger A. Angerami F. Anghinolfi A. V. Anisenkov N. Anjos A. Annovi A. Antonaki M. Antonelli A. Antonov J. Antos F. Anulli M. Aoki L. Aperio Bella R. Apolle G. Arabidze I. Aracena Y. Arai J. P. Araque A. T. H. Arce J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos M. Arik A. J. Armbruster O. Arnaez V. Arnal H. Arnold M. Arratia O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Asai N. Asbah A. Ashkenazi B. Åsman L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay B. Auerbach K. Augsten M. Aurousseau G. Avolio G. Azuelos Y. Azuma M. A. Baak A. Baas C. Bacci H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes M. Backhaus J. Backus Mayes E. Badescu P. Bagiacchi P. Bagnaia Y. Bai T. Bain J. T. Baines O. K. Baker P. Balek F. Balli E. Banas Sw. Banerjee A. A. E. Bannoura V. Bansal H. S. Bansil L. Barak S. P. Baranov E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero T. Barillari M. Barisonzi T. Barklow N. Barlow B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett Z. Barnovska A. Baroncelli G. Barone A. J. Barr F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton P. Bartos V. Bartsch A. Bassalat A. Basye R. L. Bates L. Batkova J. R. Batley M. Battaglia M. Battistin CPPM Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institute of Physics Academia Sinica Taipei Taiwan LAL Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Department of Physics Oklahoma State University Stillwater Oklahoma USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion: Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel CERN Geneva Switzerland Department of Physics Stockholm University Sweden The Oskar Klein Centre Stockholm Sweden INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science AGH University of Science and Technology Krakow Poland Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Department of Physics Yale University New Haven Connecticut USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Institute of Physics University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia Laboratorio de Instrumentacao e Fisica Experimental de Particulas - LIP Lisboa Portugal Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE Universidad de Granada Granada Spain Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics University of Bern Bern Switzerland Department of Physics Boston University Boston Massachusetts USA Joint Institute for Nuclear Research JINR Dubna Dubna Russia INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Uni

A search for excited states of the Bc± meson is performed using 4.9 fb−1 of 7 TeV and 19.2 fb−1 of 8 TeV pp collision data collected by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC. A new state is observed through its hadronic transition to the ground state, with the latter detected in the decay Bc±→J/ψπ±. The state appears in the m(Bc±π+π−)−m(Bc±)−2m(π±) mass difference distribution with a significance of 5.2 standard deviations. The mass of the observed state is 6842±4±5 MeV, where the first error is statistical and the second is systematic. The mass and decay of this state are consistent with expectations for the second S-wave state of the Bc± meson, Bc±(2S).

关键词： B mesons HADRONIC atoms SEMILEPTONIC kaon decay EXCITED states MESON detection DECAY

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Search for Dark Matter in Events with a Hadronically Decaying W or Z Boson and Missing Transverse Momentum in pp Collisions at s=8 TeV with the ATLAS Detector

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Physical Review Letters 2014年第4期112卷 041802-041802页

作者： G. Aad T. Abajyan B. Abbott J. Abdallah S. Abdel Khalek O. Abdinov R. Aben B. Abi M. Abolins O. S. AbouZeid H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya L. Adamczyk D. L. Adams T. N. Addy J. Adelman S. Adomeit T. Adye S. Aefsky T. Agatonovic-Jovin J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra M. Agustoni S. P. Ahlen A. Ahmad F. Ahmadov M. Ahsan G. Aielli T. P. A. Åkesson G. Akimoto A. V. Akimov M. A. Alam J. Albert S. Albrand M. J. Alconada Verzini M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov F. Alessandria C. Alexa G. Alexander G. Alexandre T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob M. Aliev G. Alimonti L. Alio J. Alison B. M. M. Allbrooke L. J. Allison P. P. Allport S. E. Allwood-Spiers J. Almond A. Aloisio R. Alon A. Alonso F. Alonso A. Altheimer B. Alvarez Gonzalez M. G. Alviggi K. Amako Y. Amaral Coutinho C. Amelung V. V. Ammosov S. P. Amor Dos Santos A. Amorim S. Amoroso N. Amram G. Amundsen C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders G. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei X. S. Anduaga S. Angelidakis P. Anger A. Angerami F. Anghinolfi A. V. Anisenkov N. Anjos A. Annovi A. Antonaki M. Antonelli A. Antonov J. Antos F. Anulli M. Aoki L. Aperio Bella R. Apolle G. Arabidze I. Aracena Y. Arai A. T. H. Arce S. Arfaoui J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos E. Arik M. Arik A. J. Armbruster O. Arnaez V. Arnal O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Asai N. Asbah S. Ask B. Åsman L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos A. Astbury M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay B. Auerbach E. Auge K. Augsten M. Aurousseau G. Avolio G. Azuelos Y. Azuma M. A. Baak C. Bacci A. M. Bach H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes M. Backhaus J. Backus Mayes E. Badescu P. Bagiacchi P. Bagnaia Y. Bai D. C. Bailey T. Bain J. T. Baines O. K. Baker S. Baker P. Balek F. Balli E. Banas Sw. Banerjee D. Banfi A. Bangert V. Bansal H. S. Bansil L. Barak S. P. Baranov T. Barber E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero D. Y. Bardin T. Barillari M. Barisonzi T. Barklow N. Barlow B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett A. Baroncelli G. Barone A. J. Barr F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton V. Bartsch A. Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg Germany Physikalisches Institut University of Bonn Bonn Germany Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institut de Física d’Altes Energies and Departament de Física de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Barcelona Spain LAL Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Department of Physics Oklahoma State University Stillwater Oklahoma USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur lesLois Fondamentales de l’Univers) CEASaclay (Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives) Gif-sur-Yvette France Department of Physics Stockholm University Sweden The Oskar Klein Centre Stockholm Sweden INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Department of Physics Hampton University Hampton Virginia USA Department of Physics Yale University New Haven Connecticut USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Department of Physics Brandeis University Waltham Massachusetts USA Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE Universidad de Granada Granada Spain Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy P

A search is presented for dark matter pair production in association with a W or Z boson in pp collisions representing 20.3 fb−1 of integrated luminosity at s=8 TeV using data recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Events with a hadronic jet with the jet mass consistent with a W or Z boson, and with large missing transverse momentum are analyzed. The data are consistent with the standard model expectations. Limits are set on the mass scale in effective field theories that describe the interaction of dark matter and standard model particles, and on the cross section of Higgs production and decay to invisible particles. In addition, cross section limits on the anomalous production of W or Z bosons with large missing transverse momentum are set in two fiducial regions.

关键词： DARK matter (Astronomy) LUMINOSITY Z bosons W bosons PARTICLES

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A distributed intrusion detection scheme for wireless sensor networks

A distributed intrusion detection scheme for wireless sensor...

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2011 IEEE International Conference on Electro/Information technology, EIT 2011

作者： Eludiora, S.I. Abiona, O.O. Oluwatope, A.O. Bello, S.A. Sanni, M.L. Ayanda, D.O. Onime, C.E. Adagunodo, E.R. Kehinde, L.O. Department of Computer Science and Engineering Obafemi Awolowo University Ile-Ife Nigeria Department of Computer Information Systems Indiana University Northwest Garry IN 46408 United States Information and Communication Technology Section Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics I-34014 Trieste Italy Department of Engineering Technologies Texas Southern University Houston TX 77004 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781612844657

The task of Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) in Wireless Sensors Networks (WSNs) is to monitor sensor network systems;detecting possible intrusions in the WSNs environment, alerting users after intrusions had been detected and reconfiguring the network if possible. In this study a Distributed IDS for WSNs was developed. Distributed IDS is implemented using TMote sky wireless sensor for testing and simulation over specified parameters. For efficient monitoring of the WSNs, the proposed system employs Mobile Agents (MAs) that can communicate with other sensors and move from one Base Station (BS) to another in order to enhance intrusion detection and prevention. Comparative analysis of the result is studied based on three major parameters: energy consumption, response time and detection accuracy. The result of the study shows better performance. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Wireless sensor networks

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Study of heavy-flavor quarks produced in association with top-quark pairs at s=7 TeV using the ATLAS detector

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Physical Review D 2014年第7期89卷 072012-072012页

作者： G. Aad T. Abajyan B. Abbott J. Abdallah S. Abdel Khalek A. A. Abdelalim O. Abdinov R. Aben B. Abi M. Abolins O. S. AbouZeid H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya L. Adamczyk D. L. Adams T. N. Addy J. Adelman S. Adomeit T. Adye S. Aefsky J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra M. Agustoni S. P. Ahlen F. Ahles A. Ahmad M. Ahsan G. Aielli T. P. A. Åkesson G. Akimoto A. V. Akimov M. A. Alam J. Albert S. Albrand M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov F. Alessandria C. Alexa G. Alexander G. Alexandre T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob M. Aliev G. Alimonti J. Alison B. M. M. Allbrooke L. J. Allison P. P. Allport S. E. Allwood-Spiers J. Almond A. Aloisio R. Alon A. Alonso F. Alonso A. Altheimer B. Alvarez Gonzalez M. G. Alviggi K. Amako C. Amelung V. V. Ammosov S. P. Amor Dos Santos A. Amorim S. Amoroso N. Amram C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders G. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei X. S. Anduaga S. Angelidakis P. Anger A. Angerami F. Anghinolfi A. Anisenkov N. Anjos A. Annovi A. Antonaki M. Antonelli A. Antonov J. Antos F. Anulli M. Aoki L. Aperio Bella R. Apolle G. Arabidze I. Aracena Y. Arai A. T. H. Arce S. Arfaoui J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos E. Arik M. Arik A. J. Armbruster O. Arnaez V. Arnal A. Artamonov G. Artoni D. Arutinov S. Asai S. Ask B. Åsman L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos A. Astbury M. Atkinson B. Auerbach E. Auge K. Augsten M. Aurousseau G. Avolio D. Axen G. Azuelos Y. Azuma M. A. Baak G. Baccaglioni C. Bacci A. M. Bach H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes M. Backhaus J. Backus Mayes E. Badescu P. Bagnaia Y. Bai D. C. Bailey T. Bain J. T. Baines O. K. Baker S. Baker P. Balek F. Balli E. Banas P. Banerjee Sw. Banerjee D. Banfi A. Bangert V. Bansal H. S. Bansil L. Barak S. P. Baranov T. Barber E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero D. Y. Bardin T. Barillari M. Barisonzi T. Barklow N. Barlow B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett A. Baroncelli G. Barone A. J. Barr F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton V. Bartsch A. Basye R. L. Bates L. Batkova J. R. Batley A. Battaglia M. Battistin Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg Germany Physikalisches Institut University of Bonn Bonn Germany Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institut de Física d’Altes Energies and Departament de Física de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona and ICREA Barcelona Spain LAL Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Section de Physique Université de Genève Geneva Switzerland Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Department of Physics Oklahoma State University Stillwater Oklahoma USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l’Univers) CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives) Gif-sur-Yvette France Department of Physics Stockholm University Sweden The Oskar Klein Centre Stockholm Sweden INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Department of Physics Hampton University Hampton Virginia USA Department of Physics Yale University New Haven Connecticut USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Department of Physics Brandeis University Waltham Massachusetts USA Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE Universidad de Granada Granada Spain Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Phys

Using a sample of dilepton top-quark pair (tt¯) candidate events, a study is performed of the production of top-quark pairs together with heavy-flavor (HF) quarks, the sum of tt¯+b+X and tt¯+c+X, collectively referred to as tt¯ + HF. The data set used corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 4.7 fb−1 of proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV recorded by the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The presence of additional HF (b or c) quarks in the tt¯ sample is inferred by looking for events with at least three b-tagged jets, where two are attributed to the b quarks from the tt¯ decays and the third to additional HF production. The dominant background to tt¯ + HF in this sample is tt¯+jet events in which a light-flavor jet is misidentified as a heavy-flavor jet. To determine the heavy- and light-flavor content of the additional b-tagged jets, a fit to the vertex mass distribution of b-tagged jets in the sample is performed. The result of the fit shows that 79 ± 14 (stat) ± 22 (syst) of the 105 selected extra b-tagged jets originate from HF quarks, 3 standard deviations away from the hypothesis of zero tt¯ + HF production. The result for extra HF production is quoted as a ratio (RHF) of the cross section for tt¯ + HF production to the cross section for tt¯ production with at least one additional jet. Both cross sections are measured in a fiducial kinematic region within the ATLAS acceptance. RHF is measured to be [6.2±1.1(stat)±1.8(syst)]% for jets with pT>25 GeV and |η|<2.5, in agreement with the expectations from Monte Carlo generators.

关键词： DILEPTON production QUARKS RESEARCH STANDARD deviations CROSS sections (Nuclear physics) MONTE Carlo method PROTON-proton interactions

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Polyphase Filter Banks for Embedded Sample Rate Changes in Digital Radio Front-Ends

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ZTE Communications 2011年第4期9卷 3-9页

作者： Mehmood Awan Yannick Le Moullec Peter Koch Fred Harris Technology Platforms Section Dept. of Electronic Systems Aalborg University Denmark Dept. of Electrical & Computer Engineering San Diego State UniversityCA USA

This paper presents efficient processing engines for software-defined radio （SDR） front-ends. These engines, based on a polyphase channelizer, perform arbitrary sample-rate changes, frequency selection, and bandwidth control. This paper presents an M-path polyphase filter bank based on a modified N-path polyphase filter. Such a system allows resampling by arbitrary ratios while performing baseband aliasing from center frequencies at Nyquist zones that are not multiples of the output sample rate. This resampling technique is based on sliding cyclic data load interacting with cyclic-shifted coefficients. A non-maximally-decimated polyphase filterbank （where the number of data loads is not equal to the number of M subfilters） processes M subfilters in a time period that is less than or greater than the M data loads. A polyphase filter bank with five different resampling modes is used as a case study for embedded resamp/ing in SDR front-ends. These modes are （i） maximally decimated, （ii） Under-decimated, （iii） over-decimated, and combined up- and down-sampling with （iv） single stride length, and （v） multiple stride lengths. These modes can be used to obtain any required rational sampling rate change in an SDR front-end based on a polyphase channelizer. They can also be used for translation to and from arbitrary center frequencies that are unrelated to the output sample rates.

关键词： SDR digital front-ends polyphase filter bank embedded resampling

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A certificateless proxy ring signature scheme with provable security

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International Journal of Network Security 2011年第2期12卷 92-106页

作者： Xiong, Hu Qin, Zhiguang Li, Fagen School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China No. 4 Section 2 North Jianshe Road Chengdu 610054 China

Proxy ring signature allows proxy signer to sign messages on behalf of the original signer while providing anonymity. Certificateless public key cryptography was first introduced by Al-Riyami and Paterson in Asiacrypt 2003. In certificateless cryptography, it does not require the use of certificates to guarantee the authenticity of users' public keys. Meanwhile, certificateless cryptography does not have the key escrow problem, which seems to be inherent in the Identity-based cryptography. In this paper, we introduce the notion of proxy ring signature into certificateless public key cryptography and propose a concrete certificateless proxy ring signature scheme. The security models of certificateless proxy ring signature are also formalized. The security of the proposed scheme can be proved to be equivalent to the computational Diffe-Hellman problem in the random oracle with a tight reduction.

关键词： Authentication

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Analysis of black box software testing techniques: A case study

Analysis of black box software testing techniques: A case st...

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International Conference on the Current Trends in Information technology (CTIT)

作者： Mumtaz Ahmad Khan Mohd. Sadiq Section of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Technology Jamia Millia Islamia University Polytechnic A Central University New Delhi India Department of Computer Engineering National Institute of Technology Kurukshetra Haryana India

Software testing is a process of verifying and validating that a software application or program works as per the users expectations. It is used to find out the important defects, flaws, or errors in the application code. In this paper we have developed a tool to generate different test cases automatically. To show the validity of the tool, we have considered the line equation problem and generated different test cases, and finally we conclude that Robustness Technique is better than Boundary Value Analysis, because the expected output (number of times) in case of Robustness Technique for intersecting lines, parallel lines and coincident lines are 12, 12 and 1 respectively while in case of Boundary Value Analysis it is 8, 8 and 1 respectively.

关键词： Software Robustness Software engineering Software testing Input variables Programming

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Prediction of software project effort using fuzzy logic

Prediction of software project effort using fuzzy logic

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International Conference on Electronic computer technology

作者： Mohd. Sadiq Farhana Mariyam Aleem Alil Shadab Khan Pradeep Tripathi Computer Engineering Laboratory Section of Computer Engineering University Polytechnic Faculty of Engineering and Technology Jamia Millia Islamia (A Central University) New Delhi India Department of Computer Science and Engineering AL-Falah School of Engineering and Technology Maharshi Dayanand University Rohtak Haryana India Department of Computer Science and Information Technology Sunder Deep College of Engineering and Technology U.P. Technical University Lucknow U.P. India

Software development effort estimation is a branch of forecasting that has received increased interest in academia as well as in the field of research and development. Predicting software effort with any acceptable degree remains challenging. In this paper we have developed 2 different linear regression models using fuzzy function point (FFP) and non fuzzy function point in order to predict the software project effort and further we have also considered that the entire projects are organic in nature i.e. the project size lies between 2 to 50 KLOC. After obtaining the software effort, project manager can control the cost and ensures the quality more accurately.

关键词： Software Estimation Biological system modeling Complexity theory Programming Mathematical model Computational modeling

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The role of electric vehicles on a green island

The role of electric vehicles on a green island

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Annual North-American Power Symposium

作者： Remco A. Verzijlbergh Marija D. Ilić Zofia Lukszo Section Energy and Industry Delft University of Technology Delft The Netherlands Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh Pennsylvania

This paper investigates the potential of electric vehicles (EVs) to support a high penetration of renewable energy generation on the Portuguese island of Flores. By acting as responsive loads capable of delivering energy back to the grid, EVs can potentially reduce shortages or surplus of wind generation and minimize the use of backup diesel generation. The electricity demand, transportation patterns, wind power generation and electricity price are modeled based on a combination of data from Flores and other countries. Optimal charge policies of a fleet of EVs are defined using a dynamic programming algorithm. The results indicate that the controlled charging of EVs leads to a significant reduction in the deployment of backup generation capacity. Furthermore, the amount of spilled wind energy is reduced strongly, which has obvious economic advantages. The most important conclusion from this work is that the total emissions due to transport and electricity generation can be reduced by as much as 90% compared to the situation where all electricity and transportation demand is met by diesel.

关键词： Electricity Batteries Wind power generation Production Electric vehicles Time series analysis

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Search for pair-produced third-generation squarks decaying via charm quarks or in compressed supersymmetric scenarios in pp collisions at s=8 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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Physical Review D 2014年第5期90卷 052008-052008页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott J. Abdallah S. Abdel Khalek O. Abdinov R. Aben B. Abi M. Abolins O. S. AbouZeid H. Abramowicz H. Abreu R. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya L. Adamczyk D. L. Adams J. Adelman S. Adomeit T. Adye T. Agatonovic-Jovin J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra M. Agustoni S. P. Ahlen F. Ahmadov G. Aielli H. Akerstedt T. P. A. Åkesson G. Akimoto A. V. Akimov G. L. Alberghi J. Albert S. Albrand M. J. Alconada Verzini M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa G. Alexander G. Alexandre T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob G. Alimonti L. Alio J. Alison B. M. M. Allbrooke L. J. Allison P. P. Allport J. Almond A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani A. Altheimer B. Alvarez Gonzalez M. G. Alviggi K. Amako Y. Amaral Coutinho C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos A. Amorim S. Amoroso N. Amram G. Amundsen C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders G. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei X. S. Anduaga S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi P. Anger A. Angerami F. Anghinolfi A. V. Anisenkov N. Anjos A. Annovi A. Antonaki M. Antonelli A. Antonov J. Antos F. Anulli M. Aoki L. Aperio Bella R. Apolle G. Arabidze I. Aracena Y. Arai J. P. Araque A. T. H. Arce J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos M. Arik A. J. Armbruster O. Arnaez V. Arnal H. Arnold M. Arratia O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Asai N. Asbah A. Ashkenazi B. Åsman L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay B. Auerbach K. Augsten M. Aurousseau G. Avolio G. Azuelos Y. Azuma M. A. Baak A. Baas C. Bacci H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes M. Backhaus J. Backus Mayes E. Badescu P. Bagiacchi P. Bagnaia Y. Bai T. Bain J. T. Baines O. K. Baker P. Balek F. Balli E. Banas Sw. Banerjee A. A. E. Bannoura V. Bansal H. S. Bansil L. Barak S. P. Baranov E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero T. Barillari M. Barisonzi T. Barklow N. Barlow B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett Z. Barnovska A. Baroncelli G. Barone A. J. Barr F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton P. Bartos V. Bartsch A. Bassalat A. Basye R. L. Bates J. R. Batley M. Battaglia M. Battistin F. Bauer H CPPM Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institute of Physics Academia Sinica Taipei Taiwan LAL Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Department of Physics Oklahoma State University Stillwater Oklahoma USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion: Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel CERN Geneva Switzerland Department of Physics Stockholm University Stockholm Sweden The Oskar Klein Centre Stockholm Sweden INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Department of Physics Yale University New Haven Connecticut USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Institute of Physics University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia Laboratorio de Instrumentacao e Fisica Experimental de Particulas - LIP Lisboa Portugal Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE Universidad de Granada Granada (Spain) Portugal Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics University of Bern Bern Switzerland Department of Physics Boston University Boston Massachusetts USA Joint Institute for Nuclear Research JINR Dubna Dubna Russia INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Roma Italy

Results of a search for supersymmetry via direct production of third-generation squarks are reported, using 20.3 fb−1 of proton-proton collision data at s=8 TeV recorded by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC in 2012. Two different analysis strategies based on monojetlike and c-tagged event selections are carried out to optimize the sensitivity for direct top squark-pair production in the decay channel to a charm quark and the lightest neutralino (t˜1→c+χ˜10) across the top squark–neutralino mass parameter space. No excess above the Standard Model background expectation is observed. The results are interpreted in the context of direct pair production of top squarks and presented in terms of exclusion limits in the (mt˜1, mχ˜10) parameter space. A top squark of mass up to about 240 GeV is excluded at 95% confidence level for arbitrary neutralino masses, within the kinematic boundaries. Top squark masses up to 270 GeV are excluded for a neutralino mass of 200 GeV. In a scenario where the top squark and the lightest neutralino are nearly degenerate in mass, top squark masses up to 260 GeV are excluded. The results from the monojetlike analysis are also interpreted in terms of compressed scenarios for top squark-pair production in the decay channel t˜1→b+ff′+χ˜10 and sbottom pair production with b˜1→b+χ˜10, leading to a similar exclusion for nearly mass-degenerate third-generation squarks and the lightest neutralino. The results in this paper significantly extend previous results at colliders.

关键词： SFERMION PAIR production PARTICLE decays CHARM quark NUCLEAR counters PROTON-proton interactions

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