In this study, the convergence of gait recognition and fingerprint identification was explored using heat map integration. Gait recognition, a biometric method that relies on distinct walking patterns, finds applicati...
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Numerous experimental and theoretical observations have concluded that the probability of the three fragment emission(ternary fission)or binary fission increases when one proceeds towards the heavy mass region of nucl...
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Numerous experimental and theoretical observations have concluded that the probability of the three fragment emission(ternary fission)or binary fission increases when one proceeds towards the heavy mass region of nuclear periodic *** factors affect fragment emission,such as the shell effect,deformation,orientation,and fissility *** and ternary fissions are observed for both ground and excited states of the *** collinear cluster tripartition(CCT)channel of the^(235)U(n^(th),f)reaction is studied,and we observe that the CCT may be a sequential or simultaneous emission *** date,different approaches have been introduced to study the CCT process as a simultaneous or sequential process,but the decay dynamics of these modes have not been not fully *** the three fragments of the sequential process and exploring their related dynamics using an excitation energy dependent approach would be of further ***,in this study,we investigate the sequential decay mechanism of the^(235)U(n^(th),f)reaction using quantum mechanical fragmentation theory(QMFT).The decay mechanism is considered in two steps,where initially,the nucleus splits into an asymmetric *** the second step,the heavy fragment obtained in the first step divides into two *** I analysis is conducted by calculating the fragmentation potential and preformation probability for the spherical and deformed choices of the decaying *** most probable fragment combination of stage I are identified with respect to the dips in the fragmentation structure and the corresponding maxima of the preformation probability(P0).The light fragments of the identified decay channels(obtained in step I)agree closely with the experimentally observed *** excitation energy of the decay channel is calculated using an iteration *** excitation energy is shared using an excitation energy dependent level density *** obtained excitation
Analysing patterns/trends and associations from heterogeneous data coming at varied speeds and formats require data structures which can handle large and dynamic data efficiently. Bloom Filter (BF), a probabilistic da...
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Increased radiation exposure to the patient is one of the most significant disadvantages of high-dose CT. The ionizing radiation used in CT scans entails the potential risk of damaging DNA and increasing the risk of c...
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In the course of the project work entitled "Indole: Synthesis, Properties and Services to Mankind", the overview of the approaches to synthesis of various indole-based derivatives have been encompassed. Ther...
In the course of the project work entitled "Indole: Synthesis, Properties and Services to Mankind", the overview of the approaches to synthesis of various indole-based derivatives have been encompassed. There are several fields of science covering the worthy aspects of indole and its derivatives. This report covers approximately a majority of those aspects. It had an emphasis on the synthetic approaches to synthesis of indole and its derivatives. The properties of indole and its applications, and services to mankind as natural product, bio-organic components and medicines are also encapsulated.
This paper proposes anoptimal fuzzy-based model for obtaining crisp priorities for Fuzzy-AHP comparison *** judgments cannot be given for real-life situations,as most of these include some level of fuzziness and *** t...
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This paper proposes anoptimal fuzzy-based model for obtaining crisp priorities for Fuzzy-AHP comparison *** judgments cannot be given for real-life situations,as most of these include some level of fuzziness and *** these situations,judgments are represented by the set of fuzzy *** of the fuzzy optimization models derive crisp priorities for judgments repre-sented with Triangular Fuzzy Numbers(TFNs)*** do not work for other types of Triangular Shaped Fuzzy Numbers(TSFNs)and Trapezoidal Fuzzy Numbers(TrFNs).To overcome this problem,a sum of squared error(SSE)based optimization model is *** some other methods,the proposed model derives crisp weights from all of the above-mentioned fuzzy judgments.A fuzzy number is simulated using the Monte Carlo method.A threshold-based constraint is also applied to minimize the deviation from the initial *** Algorithm(GA)is used to solve the optimization *** have also conducted casestudiesto show the proposed approach’s advantages over the *** show that the proposed model outperforms other models to minimize SSE and deviation from initial ***,the proposed model can be applied in various real time scenarios as it can reduce the SSE value upto 29%compared to the existing studies.
Grasping the AMBA Advanced Peripheral Bus (APB) protocols is essential for interfacing with low-bandwidth peripherals such as keyboards, UARTs, and timers, which do not demand the high-frequency operations necessary f...
Grasping the AMBA Advanced Peripheral Bus (APB) protocols is essential for interfacing with low-bandwidth peripherals such as keyboards, UARTs, and timers, which do not demand the high-frequency operations necessary for memory access or processor requests. The early verification of APB protocol can be achieved by developing the APB Protocol with HDL (System Verilog) and conducting verification through Universal Verification Methodologies (UVM) requires a solid comprehension of UVM's built-in classes, functions, and methods. This knowledge facilitates the construction of an effective Test Bench structure. Additionally, being a member of the Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) team that focuses on tools and methodologies, I recognize the critical role that Repeaters play in minimizing signal delay from the sender to the target. Many microprocessors developed at Intel necessitate the use of signal repeaters at the Full chip level to a certain extent. The implementation of Repeaters is essential for enhancing the speed of a net and for improving signal slope. It is crucial to comprehend the Repeater insertion process thoroughly. Repeaters Insertion is a tedious task by keeping in mind all the constraints like timing closure and minimization of the power but one of the problems we need to avoid is the formation of loops this caused. Once we are done with inserting repeater in one partition, we cannot come back for the same partition for repeater Insertion. The loops can be avoided by tracing those nodes where loops can be formed, after tracing the nodes we can insert the repeaters by skipping those nodes keeping track of constraints.
This research study performs content analysis of Twitter discussions associated with the earthquakes that occurred in Turkey and Syria in 2023. The authors investigated the main themes and topics of the discussions, e...
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Thyroid nodules,a common disorder in the endocrine system,require accurate segmentation in ultrasound images for effective diagnosis and ***,achieving precise segmentation remains a challenge due to various factors,in...
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Thyroid nodules,a common disorder in the endocrine system,require accurate segmentation in ultrasound images for effective diagnosis and ***,achieving precise segmentation remains a challenge due to various factors,including scattering noise,low contrast,and limited resolution in ultrasound *** existing segmentation models have made progress,they still suffer from several limitations,such as high error rates,low generalizability,overfitting,limited feature learning capability,*** address these challenges,this paper proposes a Multi-level Relation Transformer-based U-Net(MLRT-UNet)to improve thyroid nodule *** MLRTUNet leverages a novel Relation Transformer,which processes images at multiple scales,overcoming the limitations of traditional encoding *** transformer integrates both local and global features effectively through selfattention and cross-attention units,capturing intricate relationships within the *** approach also introduces a Co-operative Transformer Fusion(CTF)module to combine multi-scale features from different encoding layers,enhancing the model’s ability to capture complex patterns in the ***,the Relation Transformer block enhances long-distance dependencies during the decoding process,improving segmentation *** results showthat the MLRT-UNet achieves high segmentation accuracy,reaching 98.2% on the Digital Database Thyroid Image(DDT)dataset,97.8% on the Thyroid Nodule 3493(TG3K)dataset,and 98.2% on the Thyroid Nodule3K(TN3K)*** findings demonstrate that the proposed method significantly enhances the accuracy of thyroid nodule segmentation,addressing the limitations of existing models.
The intercellular exchange of mitochondria, a well-established phenomenon known as 'mitochondrial transfer', has emerged as a fascinating phenomenon with implications in various physiological and pathological ...
The intercellular exchange of mitochondria, a well-established phenomenon known as 'mitochondrial transfer', has emerged as a fascinating phenomenon with implications in various physiological and pathological conditions, including cancer. Understanding the mechanisms governing mitochondrial transfer within the intricate landscape of cancer biology can provide new insights into novel therapeutic interventions. This study investigates the role of TNF receptor-associated protein 1 (TRAP-1), a molecular chaperone localized within the mitochondria, in mediating mitochondrial transfer between cancer cells. Through a series of experiments, we investigated the multifaceted interplay between TRAP-1 expression levels and mitochondrial dynamics within the neuronal cancer cells. We used TRAP-1 overexpression and knockdown cells to probe the consequences of TRAP1 modulation on mitochondrial transfer. We report that cells with altered TRAP1 levels exhibit actin reorganization. With the help of inducing oxidative stress and co-culture experiments, we aimed to elucidate the potential involvement of tunnelling nanotubes (TNT) in facilitating mitochondria transfer between cancer cells. We extended to exploring alternative mechanisms of mitochondrial exchange, particularly through extracellular vesicles and exosomes. The mitochondrial gene expression analysis provided insights that cancer cells utilize multiple routes for mitochondria transfer between cells. Overall, our study deepens understanding of mitochondrial transfer between cancer cells.
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